Rename backup services: backup (comprehensive) + gaming-backup (saves-only)

- backup: renamed from disaster-backup; full ~/docker/<service>/ snapshots,
  Minecraft flushed not stopped, everything else stop/snap/start for DB
  consistency; backup.conf / restore/ layout; post-install-backup timer
- gaming-backup: renamed from backup; frequent game-save snapshots (Minecraft
  world data, emulator saves, Steam, Wolf state) with no service downtime;
  defaults to hourly schedule; separate gaming-kopia repo + gaming-backup timer
- Deleted services/disaster-backup.sh
- README: updated backup row to reflect new names

https://claude.ai/code/session_019XgsQ13XKm4Zj3cNsDNwHj
This commit is contained in:
Claude
2026-06-04 15:58:15 +00:00
parent 9aa9b00b59
commit 7ae5a20e0e
4 changed files with 858 additions and 898 deletions
+1 -1
View File
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ Update them any time with `sudo ./setup.sh configure`.
| `cameras` | `frigate`, `frigate-audio`, `frigate-notify`, `sky-cam` |
| `gaming` | `js99er`, `minecraft`, `wolf`, `wolf-pair` |
| `extras` | `silent-send`, `sync-cc` |
| `backup` | `backup` Kopia (Minecraft world data + gaming saves, runs without stopping services); `disaster-backup` complete recovery backup: entire `~/docker/<service>/` for every service (Minecraft: flush+snap, no downtime; all others: stop/snap/start for DB consistency) |
| `backup` | `backup` — complete recovery: entire `~/docker/<service>/` for every service (Minecraft: flush+snap, no downtime; others: stop/snap/start for DB consistency); `gaming-backup` — frequent game-save snapshots (Minecraft world data, emulator saves, Steam — no downtime, run hourly) |
Run `./setup.sh --list` to see descriptions.
+392 -380
View File
@@ -1,45 +1,46 @@
#!/bin/bash
# services/backup.sh — automatic encrypted backups with Kopia.
# services/backup.sh — Full Docker-service backup via Kopia.
# Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh).
#
# Backs up the things you can't re-download — progress, saved games, user data:
# • Minecraft worlds / player data (every <id>/data instance under $DOCKER_DIR)
# • Emulator saves & save states ($GAME_STORAGE_DIR/saves) [gaming box]
# • ES-DE scraped artwork ($GAME_STORAGE_DIR/media) [gaming box]
# • Steam user data & game saves ($GAME_STORAGE_DIR/steam) [gaming box]
# • Wolf state (/etc/wolf — config + profile_data) [gaming box]
# Backs up each entire ~/docker/<service>/ directory (compose file, config, data,
# databases — everything needed to restore from nothing). Per-service behaviour:
# Minecraft instances — flush world to disk (save-all), snapshot, no downtime
# All other services — stop, snapshot, restart (seconds of downtime each)
#
# It does NOT back up ROMs or Steam game installs — those are re-downloadable.
# Different services can be routed to different Kopia repos / drives.
# New services are auto-discovered on every run — no reconfiguration needed.
#
# Engine: Kopia — block-level dedup + zstd compression + encryption, so the
# constantly-rewritten Minecraft region files and Steam Proton prefixes only
# store their changed blocks. Backups run automatically on a systemd timer
# (cron fallback). An optional "sync-to" step mirrors the whole repository to
# another computer or a cloud bucket (REMOTE_* lines in backup.conf).
#
# Safe to re-run: it reconnects to an existing repository and refreshes the
# config, policies, worker script and timer.
# Creates: ~/docker/backup/
# backup.conf settings + per-service destination map (chmod 600)
# backup.sh worker (run directly or via systemd timer)
# restore/<dest>/ restore_kopia_backup.sh + backup.conf per destination
register_service backup backup "Automatic encrypted backups (Kopia)"
register_service backup backup "Encrypted backup of all Docker services (full restore)"
install_backup() {
log_info "Setting up automatic encrypted backups (Kopia)..."
require_docker || return 1
local DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/backup"
local CONF_FILE="$DIR/backup.conf"
local WORKER="$DIR/backup.sh"
local RESTORE_DIR="$DIR/restore"
local RESTORE_SRC="${HERE:-}/extras/restore_kopia_backup.sh"
local SVC_NAME="post-install-backup"
echo ""
echo "╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
echo "║ BACKUP STRATEGIES — choose the right tool for your data ║"
echo "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
echo ""
echo " This installer sets up Kopia (the recommended default), but here"
echo " is a quick guide to all available options so you can pick the"
echo " right tool for each type of data."
echo " This installer sets up Kopia for full service backup, but here is"
echo " a quick reference to all available options."
echo ""
echo " ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐"
echo " │ KOPIA (installed here) — block-level dedup + zstd + encryption │"
echo " │ Use for: files that change constantly — Minecraft worlds, │"
echo " │ game saves, Steam prefixes, Docker config volumes. │"
echo " │ Changed blocks are stored once; old blocks are shared. │"
echo " │ Restores via: kopia snapshot list / kopia restore │"
echo " │ databases, configs, entire Docker service directories. │"
echo " │ Changed blocks stored once; unchanged blocks share space. │"
echo " │ Restores via: restore_kopia_backup.sh (interactive) │"
echo " └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"
echo ""
echo " ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐"
@@ -61,10 +62,7 @@ install_backup() {
echo " │ RSYNC --link-dest versioned snapshots, original folder layout │"
echo " │ Creates dated dirs (2024-01-15/, 2024-01-16/, …). │"
echo " │ Unchanged files are hard-linked — cost no extra disk space. │"
echo " │ Each dated dir is a complete, browsable snapshot of the │"
echo " │ source. Original folder structure preserved (unlike │"
echo " │ rsnapshot). If today's --delete wiped something, yesterday's │"
echo " │ dated dir is untouched. │"
echo " │ Each dated dir is a complete, browsable snapshot. │"
echo " │ Use for: general files where you want versioning + readable │"
echo " │ snapshot dirs without a special restore tool. │"
echo " └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"
@@ -72,14 +70,13 @@ install_backup() {
echo " ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐"
echo " │ RSNAPSHOT (sudo apt install rsnapshot) — automated rotation │"
echo " │ Wraps rsync with a retention scheme (daily.0, weekly.0, …). │"
echo " │ Hard-links unchanged files like --link-dest, but dirs are │"
echo " │ named by rsnapshot (not your original structure). │"
echo " │ Use for: automated versioning without scripting --link-dest, │"
echo " │ when the rsnapshot naming convention doesn't bother you. │"
echo " │ Hard-links unchanged files; dirs named by rsnapshot. │"
echo " │ Use for: automated versioning without scripting --link-dest. │"
echo " └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"
echo ""
echo " Quick reference:"
echo " Constantly-changing data (saves, worlds, configs) → Kopia or Borg"
echo " Full service recovery, databases, configs → Kopia (this installer)"
echo " Frequently changing saves without downtime → gaming-backup service"
echo " Media / ROMs (rarely changes, just need a copy) → rsync plain"
echo " Versioned snapshots, keep original folder layout → rsync --link-dest"
echo " Versioned snapshots, want auto rotation scripted → rsnapshot"
@@ -87,407 +84,418 @@ install_backup() {
echo " Continuing with Kopia setup..."
echo ""
# ── Repo-conventional paths ──────────────────────────────────────────────
local BACKUP_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/backup"
local CONF_FILE="$BACKUP_DIR/backup.conf" # editable settings
local WORKER="$BACKUP_DIR/backup.sh" # generated worker
local KOPIA_CONFIG="/etc/post-install-backup/repository.config"
local CACHE_DIR="/var/cache/post-install-backup"
local SVC_NAME="post-install-backup"
local DEFAULT_REPO="$ACTUAL_HOME/backups/post-install-kopia"
echo ""
echo "╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
echo "║ Automatic Backup Setup · Kopia ║"
echo "║ Minecraft world · game saves · user data ║"
echo "║ Backup Setup · Kopia ║"
echo "║ Full ~/docker/<service>/ snapshots ║"
echo "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
echo ""
echo " Backs up progress / saves / user data — NOT ROMs or game installs."
echo " Dedup + compression + encryption, scheduled automatically."
echo " Optional mirror to another computer or cloud (configurable later)."
echo " Backs up each entire service directory — compose file, config, data,"
echo " databases, everything needed to restore a service from scratch."
echo ""
echo " Minecraft: world flushed to disk (save-all), snapshot, NO downtime."
echo " Everything else: stopped briefly, snapshotted, restarted."
echo ""
echo " Different services can go to different drives / Kopia repos."
echo " New services are auto-detected on every run — no reconfiguration needed."
echo ""
# ── DRY-RUN: describe the plan and bail before touching anything real ────
if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would install Kopia from its official apt repository"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create $BACKUP_DIR (owned by $ACTUAL_USER)"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create/connect a Kopia repository at $DEFAULT_REPO"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would write config $CONF_FILE and worker $WORKER"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would install systemd service+timer $SVC_NAME (cron fallback)"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would optionally run the first backup"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would discover services under $DOCKER_DIR"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create $DIR with conf, worker, and restore scripts"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create Kopia repo(s) at user-specified paths"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would install systemd timer"
return 0
fi
# ── 1. Ensure Kopia is installed ─────────────────────────────────────────
# ── 1. Kopia ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if ! command -v kopia >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_info "Kopia not found — installing from the official apt repository..."
log_info "Installing Kopia..."
if command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
if curl -fsSL https://kopia.io/signing-key \
| gpg --dearmor --yes -o /etc/apt/keyrings/kopia-keyring.gpg; then
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kopia-keyring.gpg] http://packages.kopia.io/apt/ stable main" \
> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kopia.list
apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y kopia
fi
curl -fsSL https://kopia.io/signing-key \
| gpg --dearmor --yes -o /etc/apt/keyrings/kopia-keyring.gpg \
&& echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kopia-keyring.gpg] http://packages.kopia.io/apt/ stable main" \
> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kopia.list \
&& apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y kopia
fi
fi
if ! command -v kopia >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_error "Kopia is still not installed."
echo " Install it manually, then re-run this service:"
echo " https://kopia.io/docs/installation/"
echo " Or grab the linux-amd64 binary from:"
echo " https://github.com/kopia/kopia/releases/latest"
return 1
fi
command -v kopia >/dev/null 2>&1 \
|| { log_error "Kopia not installed. See https://kopia.io/docs/installation/"; return 1; }
local KOPIA_BIN; KOPIA_BIN="$(command -v kopia)"
log_success "Kopia: $("$KOPIA_BIN" --version 2>/dev/null | head -1)"
# Generated config/worker live under the repo-conventional backup folder.
mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR" || return 1
ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$BACKUP_DIR"
# ── 2. Discover installed services ───────────────────────────────────────
local -a ALL_SVCS=()
local d svc
for d in "$DOCKER_DIR"/*/; do
[ -f "${d}docker-compose.yml" ] || continue
svc="$(basename "$d")"
[[ "$svc" == "backup" || "$svc" == "gaming-backup" ]] && continue
ALL_SVCS+=("$svc")
done
# ── 2. What to back up ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo " WHAT TO BACK UP"
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo ""
# Minecraft instances auto-detect under $DOCKER_DIR (~/docker/minecraft,
# ~/docker/minecraft-* etc.) — any folder with an itzg Dockerfile + data/.
local DEFAULT_MCBASE="$DOCKER_DIR"
echo " Each Minecraft instance's world is backed up from its <id>/data folder;"
echo " all instances under this folder are detected automatically."
echo " (type 'none' to exclude Minecraft)"
local MC_BASE_DIR=""
prompt_text " Folder containing Minecraft instance(s) [${DEFAULT_MCBASE}]:" "$DEFAULT_MCBASE" MC_BASE_DIR
if [ "$MC_BASE_DIR" = none ]; then
MC_BASE_DIR=""
if [ "${#ALL_SVCS[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then
log_warning "No services found under $DOCKER_DIR — auto-detected on each backup run."
else
MC_BASE_DIR="${MC_BASE_DIR/#\~/$ACTUAL_HOME}"; MC_BASE_DIR="${MC_BASE_DIR%/}"
local _found=() d
for d in "$MC_BASE_DIR"/*/; do
[ -f "${d}Dockerfile" ] && grep -qs itzg "${d}Dockerfile" && [ -d "${d}data" ] \
&& _found+=("$(basename "$d")")
log_info "Services found: ${ALL_SVCS[*]}"
fi
# ── 3. Destinations ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo " BACKUP DESTINATIONS"
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo ""
echo " Each destination is a Kopia repository directory."
echo " For best resilience: use a different drive or mount point from your data."
echo " Destination names must be letters, numbers, and underscores only."
echo ""
local DEFAULT_DEST="$ACTUAL_HOME/backups/kopia-backup"
local _repo=""
prompt_text " Default repository path [${DEFAULT_DEST}]:" "$DEFAULT_DEST" _repo
_repo="${_repo/#\~/$ACTUAL_HOME}"; _repo="${_repo%/}"
local -a DEST_NAMES_ARR=("default")
local -A DEST_REPOS=() DEST_PASSWORDS=() DEST_CONFIGS=()
DEST_REPOS["default"]="$_repo"
DEST_CONFIGS["default"]="/etc/kopia-backup/default.config"
local _extra=""
prompt_yn " Add more destinations (for services on different drives)? (y/N):" "n" _extra
if [[ "$_extra" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
echo ""
local _dn _dr
while true; do
prompt_text " Destination name (blank to finish):" "" _dn
[ -z "$_dn" ] && break
_dn="${_dn//[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_}"
[ "$_dn" = "default" ] && { log_warning " 'default' is reserved — use another name."; continue; }
prompt_text " Path for '$_dn' repository:" "" _dr
[ -z "$_dr" ] && continue
_dr="${_dr/#\~/$ACTUAL_HOME}"; _dr="${_dr%/}"
DEST_REPOS["$_dn"]="$_dr"
DEST_CONFIGS["$_dn"]="/etc/kopia-backup/${_dn}.config"
DEST_NAMES_ARR+=("$_dn")
log_success " Destination '$_dn' → $_dr"
done
if [ "${#_found[@]}" -gt 0 ]; then
log_success " Detected Minecraft instance(s): ${_found[*]}"
fi
# ── 4. Service → destination assignment ──────────────────────────────────
local -A SVC_DEST_MAP=()
if [ "${#ALL_SVCS[@]}" -gt 0 ] && [ "${#DEST_NAMES_ARR[@]}" -gt 1 ]; then
echo ""
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo " ASSIGN SERVICES TO DESTINATIONS"
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo ""
echo " Destinations:"
local dn
for dn in "${DEST_NAMES_ARR[@]}"; do
printf " %-16s %s\n" "$dn" "${DEST_REPOS[$dn]}"
done
echo ""
echo " Press Enter to accept the default for each service."
echo ""
local _d
for svc in "${ALL_SVCS[@]}"; do
prompt_text " $svc [default]:" "default" _d
if [ -n "$_d" ] && [ "$_d" != "default" ] && [ -n "${DEST_REPOS[$_d]:-}" ]; then
SVC_DEST_MAP["$svc"]="$_d"
fi
done
fi
# ── 5. Passwords ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
log_info "Setting repository passwords (stored in backup.conf, chmod 600)..."
for dn in "${DEST_NAMES_ARR[@]}"; do
local pw=""
if [ "$UNATTENDED" = true ]; then
pw="$(generate_password 32)"
else
log_warning " No instances detected yet under $MC_BASE_DIR — picked up once created."
read -rsp " Password for '$dn' [Enter = auto-generate]: " pw; echo
fi
fi
[ -z "$pw" ] && pw="$(generate_password 32)" && log_info " Auto-generated password for '$dn'."
DEST_PASSWORDS["$dn"]="$pw"
done
# ── Optional gaming-box sources (only matter on a Wolf gaming machine) ────
echo ""
echo " The following are only relevant on a gaming box (Wolf + emulators +"
echo " Steam). On a plain homelab server you can leave them disabled."
local DEFAULT_STORAGE="$ACTUAL_HOME/drives/games"
local GAME_STORAGE_DIR=""
prompt_text " Game storage dir (ROMs/Steam/saves live here) [${DEFAULT_STORAGE}]:" "$DEFAULT_STORAGE" GAME_STORAGE_DIR
GAME_STORAGE_DIR="${GAME_STORAGE_DIR/#\~/$ACTUAL_HOME}"
GAME_STORAGE_DIR="${GAME_STORAGE_DIR%/}"
echo ""
local _a=""
prompt_yn " Back up emulator saves ($GAME_STORAGE_DIR/saves)? (y/N):" "n" _a
local BACKUP_SAVES; BACKUP_SAVES=$([[ "$_a" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && echo yes || echo no)
prompt_yn " Back up Steam user data/saves (game installs excluded)? (y/N):" "n" _a
local BACKUP_STEAM; BACKUP_STEAM=$([[ "$_a" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && echo yes || echo no)
prompt_yn " Back up ES-DE scraped artwork ($GAME_STORAGE_DIR/media)? (y/N):" "n" _a
local BACKUP_MEDIA; BACKUP_MEDIA=$([[ "$_a" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && echo yes || echo no)
# /etc/wolf holds Wolf's config AND profile_data/ — which is where Wolf persists
# every app's whole /home/retro (ES-DE settings, gamelists, controller configs,
# RetroArch configs + saves + save states, standalone-emulator saves, etc.).
echo ""
echo " /etc/wolf includes pairing/config AND profile_data — where Wolf stores"
echo " every app's home dir (ES-DE settings, controller mappings, RetroArch"
echo " saves & save states, standalone-emulator saves)."
prompt_yn " Back up Wolf state (/etc/wolf)? (y/N):" "n" _a
local BACKUP_WOLF; BACKUP_WOLF=$([[ "$_a" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && echo yes || echo no)
local WOLF_STATE_DIR="/etc/wolf"
# ── 3. Repository location (local now; remote mirror later) ──────────────
echo ""
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo " BACKUP REPOSITORY (local)"
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo ""
echo " Backups are stored in a local Kopia repository. You can mirror it to"
echo " another computer or the cloud later (see backup.conf, REMOTE_* lines)."
echo " Put it on a DIFFERENT drive from your data if you can."
echo ""
local REPO_DIR=""
prompt_text " Repository path [${DEFAULT_REPO}]:" "$DEFAULT_REPO" REPO_DIR
REPO_DIR="${REPO_DIR/#\~/$ACTUAL_HOME}"
REPO_DIR="${REPO_DIR%/}"
# Repository password — generate a strong one unless the user supplies their own.
echo ""
echo " The repository is encrypted. A strong password is generated and stored"
echo " in backup.conf (root-only). KEEP A COPY — without it backups cannot be"
echo " restored, even by you."
echo ""
local KOPIA_PASSWORD=""
if [ "$UNATTENDED" = true ]; then
echo " [auto] Generating a random repository password."
else
read -rsp " Repository password [Enter = auto-generate]: " KOPIA_PASSWORD; echo
fi
if [ -z "$KOPIA_PASSWORD" ]; then
KOPIA_PASSWORD="$(generate_password 32)"
log_info " Generated a random repository password (saved in backup.conf)."
fi
# ── 4. Retention + schedule ──────────────────────────────────────────────
# ── 6. Schedule ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo " SCHEDULE & RETENTION"
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo ""
echo " 1) Daily at 03:00 (recommended)"
echo " 2) Every 6 hours"
echo " 3) Hourly"
echo " Minecraft runs uninterrupted; other services stop briefly (seconds each)."
echo " Schedule for off-peak hours."
echo ""
echo " 1) Daily at 02:00 (recommended)"
echo " 2) Every 12 hours"
echo " 3) Weekly (Sunday 02:00)"
echo " 4) Custom (systemd OnCalendar)"
echo ""
local _sch=""
prompt_text " How often? [1]:" "1" _sch
local ONCALENDAR SCHED_LABEL
case "${_sch:-1}" in
2) ONCALENDAR="*-*-* 00,06,12,18:00:00"; SCHED_LABEL="every 6 hours" ;;
3) ONCALENDAR="hourly"; SCHED_LABEL="hourly" ;;
4) prompt_text " OnCalendar expression:" "*-*-* 03:00:00" ONCALENDAR; SCHED_LABEL="$ONCALENDAR" ;;
*) ONCALENDAR="*-*-* 03:00:00"; SCHED_LABEL="daily at 03:00" ;;
2) ONCALENDAR="*-*-* 02,14:00:00"; SCHED_LABEL="every 12 hours" ;;
3) ONCALENDAR="Sun *-*-* 02:00:00"; SCHED_LABEL="weekly Sunday 02:00" ;;
4) prompt_text " OnCalendar expression:" "*-*-* 02:00:00" ONCALENDAR; SCHED_LABEL="$ONCALENDAR" ;;
*) ONCALENDAR="*-*-* 02:00:00"; SCHED_LABEL="daily at 02:00" ;;
esac
echo ""
local KEEP_LATEST=""
prompt_text " How many recent snapshots to keep (latest)? [10]:" "10" KEEP_LATEST
local KEEP_DAILY=7 KEEP_WEEKLY=4 KEEP_MONTHLY=6
prompt_text " Snapshots to keep (latest)? [7]:" "7" KEEP_LATEST
KEEP_LATEST="${KEEP_LATEST:-7}"
# ── 5. Write backup.conf ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
# ── 7. Create dirs + init Kopia repos ────────────────────────────────────
mkdir -p "$DIR" "$RESTORE_DIR"
ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$DIR"
local repo pw cfg
for dn in "${DEST_NAMES_ARR[@]}"; do
repo="${DEST_REPOS[$dn]}"
pw="${DEST_PASSWORDS[$dn]}"
cfg="${DEST_CONFIGS[$dn]}"
mkdir -p "$repo" "$(dirname "$cfg")" /var/cache/kopia-backup
kp_d() { env KOPIA_PASSWORD="$pw" "$KOPIA_BIN" --config-file="$cfg" "$@"; }
if kp_d repository status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_success "Connected to existing repo '$dn'."
elif test -e "$repo/kopia.repository.f"; then
log_info "Connecting to existing repo '$dn' at $repo ..."
kp_d repository connect filesystem --path="$repo" \
--cache-directory=/var/cache/kopia-backup \
|| { log_error "Failed to connect to '$dn' repo."; return 1; }
else
log_info "Creating repo '$dn' at $repo ..."
kp_d repository create filesystem --path="$repo" \
--cache-directory=/var/cache/kopia-backup \
|| { log_error "Failed to create '$dn' repo."; return 1; }
fi
kp_d policy set --global --compression=zstd \
--keep-latest="$KEEP_LATEST" \
--keep-daily=7 --keep-weekly=4 --keep-monthly=3 \
--keep-annual=0 --keep-hourly=0 >/dev/null
log_success "Repo '$dn' ready at $repo"
done
unset -f kp_d
# ── 8. Write backup.conf ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
log_info "Writing $CONF_FILE ..."
tee "$CONF_FILE" >/dev/null << CONFEOF
# ── post-install backup config (read by backup.sh) ───────────────────────────
# Generated on $(date '+%F %T'). Safe to hand-edit.
KOPIA="$KOPIA_BIN"
KOPIA_CONFIG="$KOPIA_CONFIG"
KOPIA_CACHE_DIR="$CACHE_DIR"
# Repository encryption password — KEEP A COPY somewhere safe.
KOPIA_PASSWORD='$KOPIA_PASSWORD'
# ── Sources (progress / saves / user data only) ──────────────────────────────
# MC_BASE_DIR holds Minecraft instances; every <id>/data with an itzg Dockerfile
# is snapshotted automatically (covers multi-server setups).
MC_BASE_DIR="$MC_BASE_DIR"
GAME_STORAGE_DIR="$GAME_STORAGE_DIR"
WOLF_STATE_DIR="$WOLF_STATE_DIR"
BACKUP_SAVES="$BACKUP_SAVES" # \$GAME_STORAGE_DIR/saves
BACKUP_STEAM="$BACKUP_STEAM" # \$GAME_STORAGE_DIR/steam (game installs excluded by policy)
BACKUP_MEDIA="$BACKUP_MEDIA" # \$GAME_STORAGE_DIR/media (ES-DE scraped artwork)
BACKUP_WOLF="$BACKUP_WOLF" # /etc/wolf — config + profile_data (ES-DE/RetroArch/controllers/saves)
# ── Optional offsite mirror ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Mirror the WHOLE repository to another computer or the cloud after each run.
# Leave REMOTE_TYPE=none to stay local-only. When ready, set the type and args:
#
# Another computer (SFTP):
# REMOTE_TYPE="sftp"
# REMOTE_ARGS="--host BACKUP_HOST --username USER --path /srv/backups/pi-kopia --keyfile /root/.ssh/id_ed25519 --known-hosts /root/.ssh/known_hosts"
#
# Backblaze B2:
# REMOTE_TYPE="b2"
# REMOTE_ARGS="--bucket MY_BUCKET --key-id KEY_ID --key APP_KEY"
#
# S3-compatible:
# REMOTE_TYPE="s3"
# REMOTE_ARGS="--bucket MY_BUCKET --endpoint s3.us-west-002.example.com --access-key AK --secret-access-key SK"
#
# Any rclone remote (run 'rclone config' first):
# REMOTE_TYPE="rclone"
# REMOTE_ARGS="--remote-path myremote:pi-kopia"
#
# Full list: https://kopia.io/docs/reference/command-line/common/repository-sync-to/
REMOTE_TYPE="none"
REMOTE_ARGS=""
CONFEOF
{
echo "# ── backup.conf ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────"
echo "# Generated $(date '+%F %T'). Safe to hand-edit."
echo "# Worker : sudo $WORKER"
echo "# Restore: sudo $RESTORE_DIR/<dest>/restore_kopia_backup.sh"
echo ""
echo "KOPIA=\"$KOPIA_BIN\""
echo ""
echo "# Space-separated list of destination names (defines iteration order)."
echo "DEST_NAMES=\"${DEST_NAMES_ARR[*]}\""
echo "DEST_DEFAULT=\"default\""
echo ""
for dn in "${DEST_NAMES_ARR[@]}"; do
echo "# ── destination: $dn"
echo "DEST_${dn}_REPO=\"${DEST_REPOS[$dn]}\""
echo "DEST_${dn}_CONFIG=\"${DEST_CONFIGS[$dn]}\""
printf "DEST_%s_PASSWORD='%s'\n" "$dn" "${DEST_PASSWORDS[$dn]}"
echo ""
done
echo "# ── Service → destination map ───────────────────────────────────────────────"
echo "# Format: SVC_<name>=<dest_name> (hyphens in service names become underscores)"
echo "# Omit a service (or comment it out) to use DEST_DEFAULT."
for svc in "${ALL_SVCS[@]}"; do
local svc_var="${svc//-/_}"
local dest_val="${SVC_DEST_MAP[$svc]:-}"
if [ -n "$dest_val" ]; then
echo "SVC_${svc_var}=\"${dest_val}\""
else
echo "# SVC_${svc_var}=\"default\""
fi
done
echo ""
echo "# ── Optional offsite mirror ─────────────────────────────────────────────────"
echo "# Mirror ALL repos offsite after each run (see kopia repository sync-to --help)."
echo "# Example SFTP: REMOTE_TYPE=sftp REMOTE_ARGS=\"--host H --username U --path /srv/...\""
echo "REMOTE_TYPE=\"none\""
echo "REMOTE_ARGS=\"\""
} > "$CONF_FILE"
chown root:root "$CONF_FILE" 2>/dev/null || true
chmod 600 "$CONF_FILE"
log_success "backup.conf written (chmod 600 — contains the repo password)"
log_success "backup.conf written (chmod 600)"
# ── 6. Create / connect the repository, set policies ─────────────────────
log_info "Preparing repository at $REPO_DIR ..."
mkdir -p "$REPO_DIR" "$CACHE_DIR" "$(dirname "$KOPIA_CONFIG")"
kp() { env KOPIA_PASSWORD="$KOPIA_PASSWORD" "$KOPIA_BIN" --config-file="$KOPIA_CONFIG" "$@"; }
if kp repository status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_success "Already connected to a repository."
elif test -e "$REPO_DIR/kopia.repository.f"; then
log_info "Existing repository found — connecting..."
kp repository connect filesystem --path="$REPO_DIR" --cache-directory="$CACHE_DIR" \
|| { log_error "Failed to connect to existing repository."; return 1; }
log_success "Connected to existing repository."
else
log_info "Creating new repository..."
kp repository create filesystem --path="$REPO_DIR" --cache-directory="$CACHE_DIR" \
|| { log_error "Failed to create repository."; return 1; }
log_success "Repository created."
fi
log_info "Applying global policy (zstd compression + retention)..."
kp policy set --global --compression=zstd >/dev/null
kp policy set --global \
--keep-latest="$KEEP_LATEST" \
--keep-daily="$KEEP_DAILY" \
--keep-weekly="$KEEP_WEEKLY" \
--keep-monthly="$KEEP_MONTHLY" \
--keep-annual=0 --keep-hourly=0 >/dev/null
log_success "Retention: keep latest $KEEP_LATEST, $KEEP_DAILY daily, $KEEP_WEEKLY weekly, $KEEP_MONTHLY monthly"
# Exclude Steam game installs (re-downloadable) while keeping saves/userdata.
if [ "$BACKUP_STEAM" = yes ]; then
log_info "Setting Steam ignore rules (excluding game installs, keeping saves)..."
kp policy set "$GAME_STORAGE_DIR/steam" \
--add-ignore='**/steamapps/common' \
--add-ignore='**/steamapps/downloading' \
--add-ignore='**/steamapps/shadercache' \
--add-ignore='**/steamapps/temp' \
--add-ignore='**/steamapps/workshop' \
--add-ignore='**/depotcache' >/dev/null 2>&1 \
|| log_warning "Could not pre-set Steam ignore policy (will still apply on first snapshot if the path exists)."
fi
# ── 7. Generate the worker script ────────────────────────────────────────
# ── 9. Generate worker script ─────────────────────────────────────────────
log_info "Writing worker $WORKER ..."
cat > "$WORKER" << 'WORKEREOF'
#!/bin/bash
# Generated by the post-install backup service — runs one backup cycle with Kopia.
# Generated by the backup installer.
# Backs up full ~/docker/<service>/ directories via Kopia.
# Minecraft instances: flush to disk (save-all) then snapshot — no downtime.
# All other services: stop → snapshot → restart for consistency.
#
# sudo ./backup.sh run a backup now
# sudo ./backup.sh snapshots list snapshots
# sudo ./backup.sh policy show retention/ignore policy
# sudo ./backup.sh restore how to restore / browse snapshots
# sudo ./backup.sh run a full backup cycle
# sudo ./backup.sh snapshots list all snapshots (all repos)
# sudo ./backup.sh policy show retention policies
#
# Reads settings from backup.conf next to this script.
# Reads backup.conf from the same directory.
set -uo pipefail
HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
CONF="${BACKUP_CONF:-$HERE/backup.conf}"
[ -f "$CONF" ] || { echo "Config not found: $CONF (re-run the backup service)"; exit 1; }
[ -f "$CONF" ] || { echo "Config not found: $CONF (re-run the backup service)"; exit 1; }
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
source "$CONF"
export KOPIA_PASSWORD
log() { echo "[$(date '+%F %T')] $*"; }
k() { "$KOPIA" --config-file="$KOPIA_CONFIG" "$@"; }
ACTUAL_USER="${SUDO_USER:-${USER:-$(id -un)}}"
ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "/home/$ACTUAL_USER")"
DOCKER_DIR="$ACTUAL_HOME/docker"
if ! k repository status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log "ERROR: not connected to a repository — re-run the backup service"
exit 1
fi
log() { echo "[$(date '+%F %T')] $*"; }
kp_for() {
local dest="$1"; shift
local cfg_var="DEST_${dest}_CONFIG" pw_var="DEST_${dest}_PASSWORD"
local cfg="${!cfg_var:-}" pw="${!pw_var:-}"
[ -n "$cfg" ] || { log "Unknown destination: $dest"; return 1; }
env KOPIA_PASSWORD="$pw" "$KOPIA" --config-file="$cfg" "$@"
}
dest_for_svc() {
local var="SVC_${1//-/_}"
echo "${!var:-${DEST_DEFAULT:-default}}"
}
# Detect itzg Minecraft instances by their Dockerfile signature.
is_minecraft() { [ -f "${1}Dockerfile" ] && grep -qs itzg "${1}Dockerfile"; }
case "${1:-run}" in
snapshots) k snapshot list; exit 0 ;;
policy) k policy show --global; exit 0 ;;
restore)
echo "List snapshots, then restore one to a target directory:"
echo " sudo ./backup.sh snapshots"
echo " sudo $KOPIA --config-file=$KOPIA_CONFIG restore <SNAPSHOT_ID> /path/to/restore-here"
echo ""
echo "Or browse every snapshot as a read-only filesystem:"
echo " sudo mkdir -p /mnt/kopia"
echo " sudo $KOPIA --config-file=$KOPIA_CONFIG mount all /mnt/kopia"
snapshots)
for dest in ${DEST_NAMES:-default}; do
echo ""; echo "── dest: $dest ──"
kp_for "$dest" snapshot list 2>/dev/null || true
done
exit 0 ;;
policy)
for dest in ${DEST_NAMES:-default}; do
echo ""; echo "── dest: $dest ──"
kp_for "$dest" policy show --global 2>/dev/null || true
done
exit 0 ;;
esac
log "===== Backup starting ====="
# Flush each running Minecraft world to disk first so snapshots are consistent.
if [ -n "${MC_BASE_DIR:-}" ] && command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
_flushed=0
for d in "$MC_BASE_DIR"/*/; do
[ -f "${d}Dockerfile" ] && grep -qs itzg "${d}Dockerfile" || continue
name="$(basename "$d")"
if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -qx "$name"; then
log "Flushing Minecraft world '$name' (save-all)..."
docker exec "$name" mc-send-to-console save-all flush 2>/dev/null \
|| docker exec "$name" rcon-cli save-all 2>/dev/null || true
_flushed=1
fi
done
[ "$_flushed" = 1 ] && sleep 5
fi
rc=0
snap() {
local label="$1" path="$2"
if [ -z "$path" ] || [ ! -e "$path" ]; then
log "skip $label — not found: ${path:-<unset>}"; return
fi
log "Snapshotting $label: $path"
if ! k snapshot create --description="post-install: $label" "$path"; then
log "WARNING: snapshot failed for $label"; rc=1
fi
}
if [ -n "${MC_BASE_DIR:-}" ]; then
for d in "$MC_BASE_DIR"/*/; do
[ -f "${d}Dockerfile" ] && grep -qs itzg "${d}Dockerfile" && [ -d "${d}data" ] || continue
nm="$(basename "$d")"
case "$nm" in minecraft*) lbl="$nm" ;; *) lbl="minecraft-$nm" ;; esac
snap "$lbl" "${d}data"
for svc_dir in "$DOCKER_DIR"/*/; do
[ -f "${svc_dir}docker-compose.yml" ] || continue
svc="$(basename "$svc_dir")"
[[ "$svc" == "backup" || "$svc" == "gaming-backup" ]] && continue
dest="$(dest_for_svc "$svc")"
_repo_var="DEST_${dest}_REPO"
[ -n "${!_repo_var:-}" ] || { log "SKIP $svc — dest '$dest' not configured in conf"; continue; }
if is_minecraft "$svc_dir"; then
# ── Minecraft: flush world to disk, snapshot without stopping ────────
if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -qx "$svc"; then
log "Flushing Minecraft world '$svc' (save-all, no downtime)..."
docker exec "$svc" mc-send-to-console save-all flush 2>/dev/null \
|| docker exec "$svc" rcon-cli save-all 2>/dev/null || true
sleep 5
fi
log "Snapshotting $svc (dest: $dest)..."
if kp_for "$dest" snapshot create --description="backup: $svc" "$svc_dir"; then
log "OK $svc (Minecraft, no downtime)"
else
log "WARNING: snapshot failed for $svc"; rc=1
fi
else
# ── All other services: stop → snapshot → restart ─────────────────
STOPPED=false
if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -qx "$svc"; then
log "Stopping $svc..."
docker compose -f "${svc_dir}docker-compose.yml" down 2>/dev/null \
|| docker stop "$svc" 2>/dev/null \
|| log "WARNING: could not stop $svc — snapshotting live (consistency not guaranteed)"
STOPPED=true
fi
log "Snapshotting $svc (dest: $dest)..."
if kp_for "$dest" snapshot create --description="backup: $svc" "$svc_dir"; then
log "OK $svc"
else
log "WARNING: snapshot failed for $svc"; rc=1
fi
if [ "$STOPPED" = true ]; then
log "Starting $svc..."
docker compose -f "${svc_dir}docker-compose.yml" up -d 2>/dev/null \
|| log "WARNING: could not restart $svc — run: docker compose -f ${svc_dir}docker-compose.yml up -d"
fi
fi
done
if [ "${REMOTE_TYPE:-none}" != "none" ] && [ -n "${REMOTE_TYPE:-}" ]; then
for dest in ${DEST_NAMES:-default}; do
log "Mirroring '$dest' offsite ($REMOTE_TYPE)..."
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
kp_for "$dest" repository sync-to "$REMOTE_TYPE" $REMOTE_ARGS \
|| { log "WARNING: mirror failed for '$dest'"; rc=1; }
done
fi
[ "${BACKUP_SAVES:-no}" = yes ] && snap "emulator-saves" "$GAME_STORAGE_DIR/saves"
[ "${BACKUP_STEAM:-no}" = yes ] && snap "steam-userdata" "$GAME_STORAGE_DIR/steam"
[ "${BACKUP_MEDIA:-no}" = yes ] && snap "es-de-media" "$GAME_STORAGE_DIR/media"
[ "${BACKUP_WOLF:-no}" = yes ] && snap "wolf-state" "$WOLF_STATE_DIR"
# Optional: mirror the whole repository offsite (another computer / cloud).
if [ "${REMOTE_TYPE:-none}" != "none" ] && [ -n "${REMOTE_TYPE:-}" ]; then
log "Mirroring repository to remote ($REMOTE_TYPE)..."
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
if ! k repository sync-to "$REMOTE_TYPE" $REMOTE_ARGS; then
log "WARNING: remote mirror failed"; rc=1
fi
if [ "$rc" -eq 0 ]; then
log "===== Backup complete ====="
else
log "===== Backup finished WITH WARNINGS (see above) ====="
fi
if [ "$rc" -eq 0 ]; then log "===== Backup complete ====="; else log "===== Backup finished WITH WARNINGS ====="; fi
exit "$rc"
WORKEREOF
chmod +x "$WORKER"
chown root:root "$WORKER" 2>/dev/null || true
log_success "backup.sh written"
# ── Copy the interactive restore script from the repo ────────────────────
local RESTORE_SRC="${HERE:-}/extras/restore_kopia_backup.sh"
local RESTORE_DEST="$BACKUP_DIR/restore_kopia_backup.sh"
# ── 10. Restore scripts (one per destination) ────────────────────────────
if [ -f "$RESTORE_SRC" ]; then
cp "$RESTORE_SRC" "$RESTORE_DEST"
chmod +x "$RESTORE_DEST"
chown root:root "$RESTORE_DEST" 2>/dev/null || true
log_success "restore_kopia_backup.sh installed"
for dn in "${DEST_NAMES_ARR[@]}"; do
local dest_rdir="$RESTORE_DIR/$dn"
mkdir -p "$dest_rdir"
cp "$RESTORE_SRC" "$dest_rdir/restore_kopia_backup.sh"
chmod +x "$dest_rdir/restore_kopia_backup.sh"
{
echo "# backup.conf for backup destination '$dn'"
echo "# Read by restore_kopia_backup.sh in this directory."
echo "KOPIA=\"$KOPIA_BIN\""
echo "KOPIA_CONFIG=\"${DEST_CONFIGS[$dn]}\""
printf "KOPIA_PASSWORD='%s'\n" "${DEST_PASSWORDS[$dn]}"
} > "$dest_rdir/backup.conf"
chown root:root "$dest_rdir/backup.conf" 2>/dev/null || true
chmod 600 "$dest_rdir/backup.conf"
log_success "restore/$dn/ ready"
done
else
log_warning "extras/restore_kopia_backup.sh not found — restore script not installed"
log_warning "extras/restore_kopia_backup.sh not found — restore scripts not installed"
log_warning "Copy it manually: cp extras/restore_kopia_backup.sh $RESTORE_DIR/<dest>/"
fi
# ── 8. Install systemd timer (fallback: cron) ────────────────────────────
# ── 11. Systemd timer ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
log_info "Installing systemd timer ($SCHED_LABEL)..."
local AUTORUN=""
if command -v systemctl >/dev/null 2>&1 && [ -d /run/systemd/system ]; then
log_info "Installing systemd service + timer ($SCHED_LABEL)..."
tee "/etc/systemd/system/${SVC_NAME}.service" >/dev/null << UNITEOF
tee "/etc/systemd/system/${SVC_NAME}.service" >/dev/null << SVCEOF
[Unit]
Description=Post-install backup (Minecraft world + game saves via Kopia)
Description=Post-install backup (full Docker service directories via Kopia)
After=docker.service network-online.target
Wants=docker.service
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/bin/bash $WORKER run
UNITEOF
SVCEOF
tee "/etc/systemd/system/${SVC_NAME}.timer" >/dev/null << UNITEOF
tee "/etc/systemd/system/${SVC_NAME}.timer" >/dev/null << SVCEOF
[Unit]
Description=Schedule post-install backup ($SCHED_LABEL)
@@ -498,19 +506,19 @@ RandomizedDelaySec=300
[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
UNITEOF
SVCEOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now "${SVC_NAME}.timer"
log_success "Timer enabled: $SCHED_LABEL"
AUTORUN="systemctl list-timers ${SVC_NAME}.timer"
else
log_warning "systemd not detected — installing a cron job instead."
log_warning "systemd not detected — installing cron fallback."
local CRON
case "${_sch:-1}" in
2) CRON="0 0,6,12,18 * * *" ;;
3) CRON="0 * * * *" ;;
*) CRON="0 3 * * *" ;;
2) CRON="0 2,14 * * *" ;;
3) CRON="0 2 * * 0" ;;
*) CRON="0 2 * * *" ;;
esac
echo "$CRON root /bin/bash $WORKER run >> /var/log/${SVC_NAME}.log 2>&1" \
> "/etc/cron.d/${SVC_NAME}"
@@ -518,44 +526,48 @@ UNITEOF
AUTORUN="cat /etc/cron.d/${SVC_NAME}"
fi
# ── 9. First backup now? ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
# ── 12. Optional first run ────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
local _now=""
prompt_yn " Run the first backup now? (Y/n):" "y" _now
if [[ ! "$_now" =~ ^[Nn]$ ]]; then
/bin/bash "$WORKER" run || log_warning "First backup reported warnings — check the output above."
prompt_yn " Run the first backup now? (y/N):" "n" _now
if [[ "$_now" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
/bin/bash "$WORKER" run || log_warning "First backup reported warnings — check output above."
fi
# ── Summary ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# ── Summary ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo " BACKUPS CONFIGURED"
echo " BACKUP CONFIGURED"
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo ""
echo " Repository : $REPO_DIR (encrypted, dedup + zstd)"
echo " Schedule : $SCHED_LABEL"
echo " Config : $CONF_FILE"
echo " Worker : $WORKER"
echo " Backing up :"
[ -n "$MC_BASE_DIR" ] && echo " • Minecraft worlds $MC_BASE_DIR/*/data (all instances)"
[ "$BACKUP_SAVES" = yes ] && echo " • Emulator saves $GAME_STORAGE_DIR/saves"
[ "$BACKUP_STEAM" = yes ] && echo " • Steam user data $GAME_STORAGE_DIR/steam (game installs excluded)"
[ "$BACKUP_MEDIA" = yes ] && echo " • ES-DE scraped art $GAME_STORAGE_DIR/media"
[ "$BACKUP_WOLF" = yes ] && echo " • Wolf state $WOLF_STATE_DIR (config + profile_data)"
echo " NOT backed up: ROMs, Steam game installs (re-downloadable)."
echo " Config : $CONF_FILE"
echo " Worker : $WORKER"
echo " Schedule : $SCHED_LABEL"
echo ""
echo " Destinations:"
for dn in "${DEST_NAMES_ARR[@]}"; do
printf " %-16s %s\n" "$dn" "${DEST_REPOS[$dn]}"
done
echo ""
if [ "${#ALL_SVCS[@]}" -gt 0 ]; then
echo " Services backed up: ${ALL_SVCS[*]}"
else
echo " Services: none yet — auto-discovered on each run"
fi
echo ""
echo " Commands:"
echo " sudo $WORKER back up now"
echo " sudo $WORKER snapshots list snapshots"
echo " sudo $RESTORE_DEST interactive restore"
echo " sudo $RESTORE_DEST --list list all snapshot sources"
echo " $AUTORUN"
echo " sudo $WORKER back up now"
echo " sudo $WORKER snapshots list all snapshots"
echo ""
echo " Offsite mirror (another computer / cloud): set REMOTE_TYPE + REMOTE_ARGS"
echo " in backup.conf — examples are in the file."
echo " Restore (per destination):"
for dn in "${DEST_NAMES_ARR[@]}"; do
echo " sudo $RESTORE_DIR/$dn/restore_kopia_backup.sh"
echo " sudo $RESTORE_DIR/$dn/restore_kopia_backup.sh --list"
done
echo ""
log_warning "Save your repository password (in backup.conf) somewhere safe —"
log_warning "without it the encrypted backups cannot be restored."
[ -n "$AUTORUN" ] && echo " $AUTORUN" && echo ""
log_warning "Save your passwords (in backup.conf) somewhere safe —"
log_warning "without them the encrypted repos cannot be restored."
echo ""
log_success "Backups configured."
log_success "Backup configured."
}
-517
View File
@@ -1,517 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/bash
# services/disaster-backup.sh — Complete disaster-recovery backup via Kopia.
# Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh).
#
# Backs up each entire ~/docker/<service>/ directory (compose file, config, data,
# databases — everything needed to restore from nothing). Per-service behaviour:
# Minecraft instances — flush world to disk (save-all), snapshot, no downtime
# All other services — stop, snapshot, restart (seconds of downtime each)
#
# Different services can be routed to different Kopia repos / drives.
# New services are auto-discovered on every run — no reconfiguration needed.
#
# Creates: ~/docker/disaster-backup/
# disaster-backup.conf settings + per-service destination map
# disaster-backup.sh worker (run directly or via systemd timer)
# restore/<dest>/ restore_kopia_backup.sh + backup.conf per destination
register_service disaster-backup backup "Disaster-recovery backup (full ~/docker service dirs, stop/start)"
install_disaster_backup() {
require_docker || return 1
local DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/disaster-backup"
local CONF_FILE="$DIR/disaster-backup.conf"
local WORKER="$DIR/disaster-backup.sh"
local RESTORE_DIR="$DIR/restore"
local RESTORE_SRC="${HERE:-}/extras/restore_kopia_backup.sh"
local SVC_NAME="post-install-disaster-backup"
echo ""
echo "╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
echo "║ Disaster-Recovery Backup Setup ║"
echo "║ Full ~/docker/<service>/ snapshots via Kopia ║"
echo "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
echo ""
echo " Backs up each entire service directory — compose file, config, data,"
echo " databases, everything needed to restore a service from scratch."
echo ""
echo " Minecraft: world flushed to disk (save-all), snapshot, NO downtime."
echo " Everything else: stopped briefly, snapshotted, restarted."
echo ""
echo " Different services can go to different drives / Kopia repos."
echo " New services are auto-detected on every run — no reconfiguration needed."
echo ""
if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would discover services under $DOCKER_DIR"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create $DIR with conf, worker, and restore scripts"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create Kopia repo(s) at user-specified paths"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would install systemd timer"
return 0
fi
# ── 1. Kopia ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if ! command -v kopia >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_info "Installing Kopia..."
if command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://kopia.io/signing-key \
| gpg --dearmor --yes -o /etc/apt/keyrings/kopia-keyring.gpg \
&& echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kopia-keyring.gpg] http://packages.kopia.io/apt/ stable main" \
> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kopia.list \
&& apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y kopia
fi
fi
command -v kopia >/dev/null 2>&1 \
|| { log_error "Kopia not installed. See https://kopia.io/docs/installation/"; return 1; }
local KOPIA_BIN; KOPIA_BIN="$(command -v kopia)"
log_success "Kopia: $("$KOPIA_BIN" --version 2>/dev/null | head -1)"
# ── 2. Discover installed services ───────────────────────────────────────
local -a ALL_SVCS=()
local d svc
for d in "$DOCKER_DIR"/*/; do
[ -f "${d}docker-compose.yml" ] || continue
svc="$(basename "$d")"
[[ "$svc" == "backup" || "$svc" == "disaster-backup" ]] && continue
ALL_SVCS+=("$svc")
done
if [ "${#ALL_SVCS[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then
log_warning "No services found under $DOCKER_DIR — auto-detected on each backup run."
else
log_info "Services found: ${ALL_SVCS[*]}"
fi
# ── 3. Destinations ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo " BACKUP DESTINATIONS"
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo ""
echo " Each destination is a Kopia repository directory."
echo " For best resilience: use a different drive or mount point from your data."
echo " Destination names must be letters, numbers, and underscores only."
echo ""
local DEFAULT_DEST="$ACTUAL_HOME/backups/disaster-kopia"
local _repo=""
prompt_text " Default repository path [${DEFAULT_DEST}]:" "$DEFAULT_DEST" _repo
_repo="${_repo/#\~/$ACTUAL_HOME}"; _repo="${_repo%/}"
local -a DEST_NAMES_ARR=("default")
local -A DEST_REPOS=() DEST_PASSWORDS=() DEST_CONFIGS=()
DEST_REPOS["default"]="$_repo"
DEST_CONFIGS["default"]="/etc/disaster-backup/default.config"
local _extra=""
prompt_yn " Add more destinations (for services on different drives)? (y/N):" "n" _extra
if [[ "$_extra" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
echo ""
local _dn _dr
while true; do
prompt_text " Destination name (blank to finish):" "" _dn
[ -z "$_dn" ] && break
_dn="${_dn//[^a-zA-Z0-9_]/_}"
[ "$_dn" = "default" ] && { log_warning " 'default' is reserved — use another name."; continue; }
prompt_text " Path for '$_dn' repository:" "" _dr
[ -z "$_dr" ] && continue
_dr="${_dr/#\~/$ACTUAL_HOME}"; _dr="${_dr%/}"
DEST_REPOS["$_dn"]="$_dr"
DEST_CONFIGS["$_dn"]="/etc/disaster-backup/${_dn}.config"
DEST_NAMES_ARR+=("$_dn")
log_success " Destination '$_dn' → $_dr"
done
fi
# ── 4. Service → destination assignment ──────────────────────────────────
local -A SVC_DEST_MAP=()
if [ "${#ALL_SVCS[@]}" -gt 0 ] && [ "${#DEST_NAMES_ARR[@]}" -gt 1 ]; then
echo ""
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo " ASSIGN SERVICES TO DESTINATIONS"
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo ""
echo " Destinations:"
local dn
for dn in "${DEST_NAMES_ARR[@]}"; do
printf " %-16s %s\n" "$dn" "${DEST_REPOS[$dn]}"
done
echo ""
echo " Press Enter to accept the default for each service."
echo ""
local _d
for svc in "${ALL_SVCS[@]}"; do
prompt_text " $svc [default]:" "default" _d
if [ -n "$_d" ] && [ "$_d" != "default" ] && [ -n "${DEST_REPOS[$_d]:-}" ]; then
SVC_DEST_MAP["$svc"]="$_d"
fi
done
fi
# ── 5. Passwords ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
log_info "Setting repository passwords (stored in disaster-backup.conf, chmod 600)..."
for dn in "${DEST_NAMES_ARR[@]}"; do
local pw=""
if [ "$UNATTENDED" = true ]; then
pw="$(generate_password 32)"
else
read -rsp " Password for '$dn' [Enter = auto-generate]: " pw; echo
fi
[ -z "$pw" ] && pw="$(generate_password 32)" && log_info " Auto-generated password for '$dn'."
DEST_PASSWORDS["$dn"]="$pw"
done
# ── 6. Schedule ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo " SCHEDULE & RETENTION"
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo ""
echo " Minecraft runs uninterrupted; other services stop briefly (seconds each)."
echo " Schedule for off-peak hours."
echo ""
echo " 1) Daily at 02:00 (recommended)"
echo " 2) Every 12 hours"
echo " 3) Weekly (Sunday 02:00)"
echo " 4) Custom (systemd OnCalendar)"
echo ""
local _sch=""
prompt_text " How often? [1]:" "1" _sch
local ONCALENDAR SCHED_LABEL
case "${_sch:-1}" in
2) ONCALENDAR="*-*-* 02,14:00:00"; SCHED_LABEL="every 12 hours" ;;
3) ONCALENDAR="Sun *-*-* 02:00:00"; SCHED_LABEL="weekly Sunday 02:00" ;;
4) prompt_text " OnCalendar expression:" "*-*-* 02:00:00" ONCALENDAR; SCHED_LABEL="$ONCALENDAR" ;;
*) ONCALENDAR="*-*-* 02:00:00"; SCHED_LABEL="daily at 02:00" ;;
esac
local KEEP_LATEST=""
prompt_text " Snapshots to keep (latest)? [7]:" "7" KEEP_LATEST
KEEP_LATEST="${KEEP_LATEST:-7}"
# ── 7. Create dirs + init Kopia repos ────────────────────────────────────
mkdir -p "$DIR" "$RESTORE_DIR"
ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$DIR"
local repo pw cfg
for dn in "${DEST_NAMES_ARR[@]}"; do
repo="${DEST_REPOS[$dn]}"
pw="${DEST_PASSWORDS[$dn]}"
cfg="${DEST_CONFIGS[$dn]}"
mkdir -p "$repo" "$(dirname "$cfg")" /var/cache/disaster-backup
kp_d() { env KOPIA_PASSWORD="$pw" "$KOPIA_BIN" --config-file="$cfg" "$@"; }
if kp_d repository status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_success "Connected to existing repo '$dn'."
elif test -e "$repo/kopia.repository.f"; then
log_info "Connecting to existing repo '$dn' at $repo ..."
kp_d repository connect filesystem --path="$repo" \
--cache-directory=/var/cache/disaster-backup \
|| { log_error "Failed to connect to '$dn' repo."; return 1; }
else
log_info "Creating repo '$dn' at $repo ..."
kp_d repository create filesystem --path="$repo" \
--cache-directory=/var/cache/disaster-backup \
|| { log_error "Failed to create '$dn' repo."; return 1; }
fi
kp_d policy set --global --compression=zstd \
--keep-latest="$KEEP_LATEST" \
--keep-daily=7 --keep-weekly=4 --keep-monthly=3 \
--keep-annual=0 --keep-hourly=0 >/dev/null
log_success "Repo '$dn' ready at $repo"
done
unset -f kp_d
# ── 8. Write disaster-backup.conf ────────────────────────────────────────
log_info "Writing $CONF_FILE ..."
{
echo "# ── disaster-backup.conf ───────────────────────────────────────────────────"
echo "# Generated $(date '+%F %T'). Safe to hand-edit."
echo "# Worker : sudo $WORKER"
echo "# Restore: sudo $RESTORE_DIR/<dest>/restore_kopia_backup.sh"
echo ""
echo "KOPIA=\"$KOPIA_BIN\""
echo ""
echo "# Space-separated list of destination names (defines iteration order)."
echo "DEST_NAMES=\"${DEST_NAMES_ARR[*]}\""
echo "DEST_DEFAULT=\"default\""
echo ""
for dn in "${DEST_NAMES_ARR[@]}"; do
echo "# ── destination: $dn"
echo "DEST_${dn}_REPO=\"${DEST_REPOS[$dn]}\""
echo "DEST_${dn}_CONFIG=\"${DEST_CONFIGS[$dn]}\""
printf "DEST_%s_PASSWORD='%s'\n" "$dn" "${DEST_PASSWORDS[$dn]}"
echo ""
done
echo "# ── Service → destination map ───────────────────────────────────────────────"
echo "# Format: SVC_<name>=<dest_name> (hyphens in service names become underscores)"
echo "# Omit a service (or comment it out) to use DEST_DEFAULT."
for svc in "${ALL_SVCS[@]}"; do
local svc_var="${svc//-/_}"
local dest_val="${SVC_DEST_MAP[$svc]:-}"
if [ -n "$dest_val" ]; then
echo "SVC_${svc_var}=\"${dest_val}\""
else
echo "# SVC_${svc_var}=\"default\""
fi
done
echo ""
echo "# ── Optional offsite mirror ─────────────────────────────────────────────────"
echo "# Mirror ALL repos offsite after each run (see kopia repository sync-to --help)."
echo "# Example SFTP: REMOTE_TYPE=sftp REMOTE_ARGS=\"--host H --username U --path /srv/...\""
echo "REMOTE_TYPE=\"none\""
echo "REMOTE_ARGS=\"\""
} > "$CONF_FILE"
chown root:root "$CONF_FILE" 2>/dev/null || true
chmod 600 "$CONF_FILE"
log_success "disaster-backup.conf written (chmod 600)"
# ── 9. Generate worker script ─────────────────────────────────────────────
log_info "Writing worker $WORKER ..."
cat > "$WORKER" << 'WORKEREOF'
#!/bin/bash
# Generated by the disaster-backup installer.
# Backs up full ~/docker/<service>/ directories via Kopia.
# Minecraft instances: flush to disk (save-all) then snapshot — no downtime.
# All other services: stop → snapshot → restart for consistency.
#
# sudo ./disaster-backup.sh run a full backup cycle
# sudo ./disaster-backup.sh snapshots list all snapshots (all repos)
# sudo ./disaster-backup.sh policy show retention policies
#
# Reads disaster-backup.conf from the same directory.
set -uo pipefail
HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
CONF="${DISASTER_BACKUP_CONF:-$HERE/disaster-backup.conf}"
[ -f "$CONF" ] || { echo "Config not found: $CONF (re-run the disaster-backup service)"; exit 1; }
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
source "$CONF"
ACTUAL_USER="${SUDO_USER:-${USER:-$(id -un)}}"
ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "/home/$ACTUAL_USER")"
DOCKER_DIR="$ACTUAL_HOME/docker"
log() { echo "[$(date '+%F %T')] $*"; }
kp_for() {
local dest="$1"; shift
local cfg_var="DEST_${dest}_CONFIG" pw_var="DEST_${dest}_PASSWORD"
local cfg="${!cfg_var:-}" pw="${!pw_var:-}"
[ -n "$cfg" ] || { log "Unknown destination: $dest"; return 1; }
env KOPIA_PASSWORD="$pw" "$KOPIA" --config-file="$cfg" "$@"
}
dest_for_svc() {
local var="SVC_${1//-/_}"
echo "${!var:-${DEST_DEFAULT:-default}}"
}
# Detect itzg Minecraft instances by their Dockerfile signature.
is_minecraft() { [ -f "${1}Dockerfile" ] && grep -qs itzg "${1}Dockerfile"; }
case "${1:-run}" in
snapshots)
for dest in ${DEST_NAMES:-default}; do
echo ""; echo "── dest: $dest ──"
kp_for "$dest" snapshot list 2>/dev/null || true
done
exit 0 ;;
policy)
for dest in ${DEST_NAMES:-default}; do
echo ""; echo "── dest: $dest ──"
kp_for "$dest" policy show --global 2>/dev/null || true
done
exit 0 ;;
esac
log "===== Disaster backup starting ====="
rc=0
for svc_dir in "$DOCKER_DIR"/*/; do
[ -f "${svc_dir}docker-compose.yml" ] || continue
svc="$(basename "$svc_dir")"
[[ "$svc" == "backup" || "$svc" == "disaster-backup" ]] && continue
dest="$(dest_for_svc "$svc")"
_repo_var="DEST_${dest}_REPO"
[ -n "${!_repo_var:-}" ] || { log "SKIP $svc — dest '$dest' not configured in conf"; continue; }
if is_minecraft "$svc_dir"; then
# ── Minecraft: flush world to disk, snapshot without stopping ────────
if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -qx "$svc"; then
log "Flushing Minecraft world '$svc' (save-all, no downtime)..."
docker exec "$svc" mc-send-to-console save-all flush 2>/dev/null \
|| docker exec "$svc" rcon-cli save-all 2>/dev/null || true
sleep 5
fi
log "Snapshotting $svc (dest: $dest)..."
if kp_for "$dest" snapshot create --description="disaster: $svc" "$svc_dir"; then
log "OK $svc (Minecraft, no downtime)"
else
log "WARNING: snapshot failed for $svc"; rc=1
fi
else
# ── All other services: stop → snapshot → restart ─────────────────
STOPPED=false
if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -qx "$svc"; then
log "Stopping $svc..."
docker compose -f "${svc_dir}docker-compose.yml" down 2>/dev/null \
|| docker stop "$svc" 2>/dev/null \
|| log "WARNING: could not stop $svc — snapshotting live (consistency not guaranteed)"
STOPPED=true
fi
log "Snapshotting $svc (dest: $dest)..."
if kp_for "$dest" snapshot create --description="disaster: $svc" "$svc_dir"; then
log "OK $svc"
else
log "WARNING: snapshot failed for $svc"; rc=1
fi
if [ "$STOPPED" = true ]; then
log "Starting $svc..."
docker compose -f "${svc_dir}docker-compose.yml" up -d 2>/dev/null \
|| log "WARNING: could not restart $svc — run: docker compose -f ${svc_dir}docker-compose.yml up -d"
fi
fi
done
if [ "${REMOTE_TYPE:-none}" != "none" ] && [ -n "${REMOTE_TYPE:-}" ]; then
for dest in ${DEST_NAMES:-default}; do
log "Mirroring '$dest' offsite ($REMOTE_TYPE)..."
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
kp_for "$dest" repository sync-to "$REMOTE_TYPE" $REMOTE_ARGS \
|| { log "WARNING: mirror failed for '$dest'"; rc=1; }
done
fi
if [ "$rc" -eq 0 ]; then
log "===== Disaster backup complete ====="
else
log "===== Disaster backup finished WITH WARNINGS (see above) ====="
fi
exit "$rc"
WORKEREOF
chmod +x "$WORKER"
chown root:root "$WORKER" 2>/dev/null || true
log_success "disaster-backup.sh written"
# ── 10. Restore scripts (one per destination) ────────────────────────────
if [ -f "$RESTORE_SRC" ]; then
for dn in "${DEST_NAMES_ARR[@]}"; do
local dest_rdir="$RESTORE_DIR/$dn"
mkdir -p "$dest_rdir"
cp "$RESTORE_SRC" "$dest_rdir/restore_kopia_backup.sh"
chmod +x "$dest_rdir/restore_kopia_backup.sh"
{
echo "# backup.conf for disaster-backup destination '$dn'"
echo "# Read by restore_kopia_backup.sh in this directory."
echo "KOPIA=\"$KOPIA_BIN\""
echo "KOPIA_CONFIG=\"${DEST_CONFIGS[$dn]}\""
printf "KOPIA_PASSWORD='%s'\n" "${DEST_PASSWORDS[$dn]}"
} > "$dest_rdir/backup.conf"
chown root:root "$dest_rdir/backup.conf" 2>/dev/null || true
chmod 600 "$dest_rdir/backup.conf"
log_success "restore/$dn/ ready"
done
else
log_warning "extras/restore_kopia_backup.sh not found — restore scripts not installed"
log_warning "Copy it manually: cp extras/restore_kopia_backup.sh $RESTORE_DIR/<dest>/"
fi
# ── 11. Systemd timer ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
log_info "Installing systemd timer ($SCHED_LABEL)..."
local AUTORUN=""
if command -v systemctl >/dev/null 2>&1 && [ -d /run/systemd/system ]; then
tee "/etc/systemd/system/${SVC_NAME}.service" >/dev/null << SVCEOF
[Unit]
Description=Post-install disaster-recovery backup (full Docker service directories)
After=docker.service network-online.target
Wants=docker.service
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/bin/bash $WORKER run
SVCEOF
tee "/etc/systemd/system/${SVC_NAME}.timer" >/dev/null << SVCEOF
[Unit]
Description=Schedule disaster-recovery backup ($SCHED_LABEL)
[Timer]
OnCalendar=$ONCALENDAR
Persistent=true
RandomizedDelaySec=300
[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
SVCEOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now "${SVC_NAME}.timer"
log_success "Timer enabled: $SCHED_LABEL"
AUTORUN="systemctl list-timers ${SVC_NAME}.timer"
else
log_warning "systemd not detected — installing cron fallback."
local CRON
case "${_sch:-1}" in
2) CRON="0 2,14 * * *" ;;
3) CRON="0 2 * * 0" ;;
*) CRON="0 2 * * *" ;;
esac
echo "$CRON root /bin/bash $WORKER run >> /var/log/${SVC_NAME}.log 2>&1" \
> "/etc/cron.d/${SVC_NAME}"
log_success "Cron job installed: $CRON"
AUTORUN="cat /etc/cron.d/${SVC_NAME}"
fi
# ── 12. Optional first run ────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
local _now=""
prompt_yn " Run the first disaster backup now? (y/N):" "n" _now
if [[ "$_now" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
/bin/bash "$WORKER" run || log_warning "First disaster backup reported warnings — check output above."
fi
# ── Summary ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo " DISASTER BACKUP CONFIGURED"
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo ""
echo " Config : $CONF_FILE"
echo " Worker : $WORKER"
echo " Schedule : $SCHED_LABEL"
echo ""
echo " Destinations:"
for dn in "${DEST_NAMES_ARR[@]}"; do
printf " %-16s %s\n" "$dn" "${DEST_REPOS[$dn]}"
done
echo ""
if [ "${#ALL_SVCS[@]}" -gt 0 ]; then
echo " Services backed up: ${ALL_SVCS[*]}"
else
echo " Services: none yet — auto-discovered on each run"
fi
echo ""
echo " Commands:"
echo " sudo $WORKER back up now"
echo " sudo $WORKER snapshots list all snapshots"
echo ""
echo " Restore (per destination):"
for dn in "${DEST_NAMES_ARR[@]}"; do
echo " sudo $RESTORE_DIR/$dn/restore_kopia_backup.sh"
echo " sudo $RESTORE_DIR/$dn/restore_kopia_backup.sh --list"
done
echo ""
[ -n "$AUTORUN" ] && echo " $AUTORUN" && echo ""
log_warning "Save your passwords (in disaster-backup.conf) somewhere safe —"
log_warning "without them encrypted repos cannot be restored."
echo ""
log_success "Disaster-recovery backup configured."
}
+465
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
#!/bin/bash
# services/gaming-backup.sh — Frequent gaming-saves backup (no service downtime).
# Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh).
#
# Backs up the things you can't re-download — progress, saved games, user data:
# • Minecraft worlds / player data (every <id>/data instance under $DOCKER_DIR)
# • Emulator saves & save states ($GAME_STORAGE_DIR/saves) [gaming box]
# • ES-DE scraped artwork ($GAME_STORAGE_DIR/media) [gaming box]
# • Steam user data & game saves ($GAME_STORAGE_DIR/steam) [gaming box]
# • Wolf state (/etc/wolf — config + profile_data) [gaming box]
#
# Unlike the 'backup' service, nothing is stopped — Minecraft worlds are flushed
# to disk (save-all) and snapshotted live. Run this hourly or every few hours for
# frequent save protection; use 'backup' nightly for full service recovery.
#
# It does NOT back up ROMs or Steam game installs — those are re-downloadable.
#
# Safe to re-run: it reconnects to an existing repository and refreshes the
# config, policies, worker script and timer.
register_service gaming-backup backup "Gaming saves backup (Minecraft worlds, emulator saves, Steam)"
install_gaming_backup() {
log_info "Setting up gaming saves backup (Kopia)..."
# ── Repo-conventional paths ──────────────────────────────────────────────
local BACKUP_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/gaming-backup"
local CONF_FILE="$BACKUP_DIR/backup.conf" # editable settings
local WORKER="$BACKUP_DIR/gaming-backup.sh" # generated worker
local KOPIA_CONFIG="/etc/gaming-backup/repository.config"
local CACHE_DIR="/var/cache/gaming-backup"
local SVC_NAME="post-install-gaming-backup"
local DEFAULT_REPO="$ACTUAL_HOME/backups/gaming-kopia"
echo ""
echo "╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
echo "║ Gaming Backup Setup · Kopia ║"
echo "║ Minecraft worlds · game saves · user data ║"
echo "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
echo ""
echo " Backs up progress / saves / user data — NOT ROMs or game installs."
echo " Nothing is stopped: Minecraft worlds are flushed to disk then snapshotted."
echo " Run frequently (hourly or every few hours) without disrupting gameplay."
echo " Use the 'backup' service for full service recovery (nightly)."
echo ""
# ── DRY-RUN ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would install Kopia from the official apt repository"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create $BACKUP_DIR (owned by $ACTUAL_USER)"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create/connect a Kopia repository at $DEFAULT_REPO"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would write config $CONF_FILE and worker $WORKER"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would install systemd service+timer $SVC_NAME (cron fallback)"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would optionally run the first backup"
return 0
fi
# ── 1. Ensure Kopia is installed ─────────────────────────────────────────
if ! command -v kopia >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_info "Kopia not found — installing from the official apt repository..."
if command -v apt-get >/dev/null 2>&1; then
install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
if curl -fsSL https://kopia.io/signing-key \
| gpg --dearmor --yes -o /etc/apt/keyrings/kopia-keyring.gpg; then
echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/kopia-keyring.gpg] http://packages.kopia.io/apt/ stable main" \
> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kopia.list
apt-get update -y && apt-get install -y kopia
fi
fi
fi
if ! command -v kopia >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_error "Kopia is still not installed."
echo " Install it manually, then re-run this service:"
echo " https://kopia.io/docs/installation/"
return 1
fi
local KOPIA_BIN; KOPIA_BIN="$(command -v kopia)"
log_success "Kopia: $("$KOPIA_BIN" --version 2>/dev/null | head -1)"
mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR" || return 1
ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$BACKUP_DIR"
# ── 2. What to back up ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo " WHAT TO BACK UP"
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo ""
local DEFAULT_MCBASE="$DOCKER_DIR"
echo " Each Minecraft instance's world is backed up from its <id>/data folder;"
echo " all instances under this folder are detected automatically."
echo " (type 'none' to exclude Minecraft)"
local MC_BASE_DIR=""
prompt_text " Folder containing Minecraft instance(s) [${DEFAULT_MCBASE}]:" "$DEFAULT_MCBASE" MC_BASE_DIR
if [ "$MC_BASE_DIR" = none ]; then
MC_BASE_DIR=""
else
MC_BASE_DIR="${MC_BASE_DIR/#\~/$ACTUAL_HOME}"; MC_BASE_DIR="${MC_BASE_DIR%/}"
local _found=() d
for d in "$MC_BASE_DIR"/*/; do
[ -f "${d}Dockerfile" ] && grep -qs itzg "${d}Dockerfile" && [ -d "${d}data" ] \
&& _found+=("$(basename "$d")")
done
if [ "${#_found[@]}" -gt 0 ]; then
log_success " Detected Minecraft instance(s): ${_found[*]}"
else
log_warning " No instances detected yet under $MC_BASE_DIR — picked up once created."
fi
fi
# ── Optional gaming-box sources ──────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo " The following are only relevant on a gaming box (Wolf + emulators +"
echo " Steam). On a plain homelab server you can leave them disabled."
local DEFAULT_STORAGE="$ACTUAL_HOME/drives/games"
local GAME_STORAGE_DIR=""
prompt_text " Game storage dir (ROMs/Steam/saves live here) [${DEFAULT_STORAGE}]:" "$DEFAULT_STORAGE" GAME_STORAGE_DIR
GAME_STORAGE_DIR="${GAME_STORAGE_DIR/#\~/$ACTUAL_HOME}"
GAME_STORAGE_DIR="${GAME_STORAGE_DIR%/}"
echo ""
local _a=""
prompt_yn " Back up emulator saves ($GAME_STORAGE_DIR/saves)? (y/N):" "n" _a
local BACKUP_SAVES; BACKUP_SAVES=$([[ "$_a" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && echo yes || echo no)
prompt_yn " Back up Steam user data/saves (game installs excluded)? (y/N):" "n" _a
local BACKUP_STEAM; BACKUP_STEAM=$([[ "$_a" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && echo yes || echo no)
prompt_yn " Back up ES-DE scraped artwork ($GAME_STORAGE_DIR/media)? (y/N):" "n" _a
local BACKUP_MEDIA; BACKUP_MEDIA=$([[ "$_a" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && echo yes || echo no)
echo ""
echo " /etc/wolf includes pairing/config AND profile_data — where Wolf stores"
echo " every app's home dir (ES-DE settings, controller mappings, RetroArch"
echo " saves & save states, standalone-emulator saves)."
prompt_yn " Back up Wolf state (/etc/wolf)? (y/N):" "n" _a
local BACKUP_WOLF; BACKUP_WOLF=$([[ "$_a" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && echo yes || echo no)
local WOLF_STATE_DIR="/etc/wolf"
# ── 3. Repository location ────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo " BACKUP REPOSITORY (local)"
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo ""
echo " Backups are stored in a local Kopia repository. You can mirror it to"
echo " another computer or the cloud later (see backup.conf, REMOTE_* lines)."
echo " Put it on a DIFFERENT drive from your data if you can."
echo ""
local REPO_DIR=""
prompt_text " Repository path [${DEFAULT_REPO}]:" "$DEFAULT_REPO" REPO_DIR
REPO_DIR="${REPO_DIR/#\~/$ACTUAL_HOME}"
REPO_DIR="${REPO_DIR%/}"
echo ""
echo " The repository is encrypted. A strong password is generated and stored"
echo " in backup.conf (root-only). KEEP A COPY — without it backups cannot be"
echo " restored, even by you."
echo ""
local KOPIA_PASSWORD=""
if [ "$UNATTENDED" = true ]; then
echo " [auto] Generating a random repository password."
else
read -rsp " Repository password [Enter = auto-generate]: " KOPIA_PASSWORD; echo
fi
if [ -z "$KOPIA_PASSWORD" ]; then
KOPIA_PASSWORD="$(generate_password 32)"
log_info " Generated a random repository password (saved in backup.conf)."
fi
# ── 4. Retention + schedule ───────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo " SCHEDULE & RETENTION"
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo ""
echo " 1) Daily at 03:00"
echo " 2) Every 6 hours"
echo " 3) Hourly (recommended for active gaming)"
echo " 4) Custom (systemd OnCalendar)"
echo ""
local _sch=""
prompt_text " How often? [3]:" "3" _sch
local ONCALENDAR SCHED_LABEL
case "${_sch:-3}" in
1) ONCALENDAR="*-*-* 03:00:00"; SCHED_LABEL="daily at 03:00" ;;
2) ONCALENDAR="*-*-* 00,06,12,18:00:00"; SCHED_LABEL="every 6 hours" ;;
4) prompt_text " OnCalendar expression:" "hourly" ONCALENDAR; SCHED_LABEL="$ONCALENDAR" ;;
*) ONCALENDAR="hourly"; SCHED_LABEL="hourly" ;;
esac
echo ""
local KEEP_LATEST=""
prompt_text " How many recent snapshots to keep (latest)? [24]:" "24" KEEP_LATEST
local KEEP_DAILY=7 KEEP_WEEKLY=4 KEEP_MONTHLY=6
# ── 5. Write backup.conf ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
log_info "Writing $CONF_FILE ..."
tee "$CONF_FILE" >/dev/null << CONFEOF
# ── gaming-backup config (read by gaming-backup.sh) ──────────────────────────
# Generated on $(date '+%F %T'). Safe to hand-edit.
KOPIA="$KOPIA_BIN"
KOPIA_CONFIG="$KOPIA_CONFIG"
KOPIA_CACHE_DIR="$CACHE_DIR"
# Repository encryption password — KEEP A COPY somewhere safe.
KOPIA_PASSWORD='$KOPIA_PASSWORD'
# ── Sources (progress / saves / user data only) ──────────────────────────────
# MC_BASE_DIR holds Minecraft instances; every <id>/data with an itzg Dockerfile
# is snapshotted automatically (covers multi-server setups).
MC_BASE_DIR="$MC_BASE_DIR"
GAME_STORAGE_DIR="$GAME_STORAGE_DIR"
WOLF_STATE_DIR="$WOLF_STATE_DIR"
BACKUP_SAVES="$BACKUP_SAVES" # \$GAME_STORAGE_DIR/saves
BACKUP_STEAM="$BACKUP_STEAM" # \$GAME_STORAGE_DIR/steam (game installs excluded by policy)
BACKUP_MEDIA="$BACKUP_MEDIA" # \$GAME_STORAGE_DIR/media (ES-DE scraped artwork)
BACKUP_WOLF="$BACKUP_WOLF" # /etc/wolf — config + profile_data
# ── Optional offsite mirror ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Mirror the WHOLE repository to another computer or the cloud after each run.
# Leave REMOTE_TYPE=none to stay local-only.
#
# SFTP: REMOTE_TYPE="sftp" REMOTE_ARGS="--host H --username U --path /srv/..."
# B2: REMOTE_TYPE="b2" REMOTE_ARGS="--bucket B --key-id K --key A"
# S3: REMOTE_TYPE="s3" REMOTE_ARGS="--bucket B --endpoint E --access-key K --secret-access-key S"
# rclone: REMOTE_TYPE="rclone" REMOTE_ARGS="--remote-path myremote:gaming-kopia"
#
REMOTE_TYPE="none"
REMOTE_ARGS=""
CONFEOF
chown root:root "$CONF_FILE" 2>/dev/null || true
chmod 600 "$CONF_FILE"
log_success "backup.conf written (chmod 600 — contains the repo password)"
# ── 6. Create / connect the repository, set policies ─────────────────────
log_info "Preparing repository at $REPO_DIR ..."
mkdir -p "$REPO_DIR" "$CACHE_DIR" "$(dirname "$KOPIA_CONFIG")"
kp() { env KOPIA_PASSWORD="$KOPIA_PASSWORD" "$KOPIA_BIN" --config-file="$KOPIA_CONFIG" "$@"; }
if kp repository status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log_success "Already connected to a repository."
elif test -e "$REPO_DIR/kopia.repository.f"; then
log_info "Existing repository found — connecting..."
kp repository connect filesystem --path="$REPO_DIR" --cache-directory="$CACHE_DIR" \
|| { log_error "Failed to connect to existing repository."; return 1; }
log_success "Connected to existing repository."
else
log_info "Creating new repository..."
kp repository create filesystem --path="$REPO_DIR" --cache-directory="$CACHE_DIR" \
|| { log_error "Failed to create repository."; return 1; }
log_success "Repository created."
fi
log_info "Applying global policy (zstd compression + retention)..."
kp policy set --global --compression=zstd >/dev/null
kp policy set --global \
--keep-latest="$KEEP_LATEST" \
--keep-daily="$KEEP_DAILY" \
--keep-weekly="$KEEP_WEEKLY" \
--keep-monthly="$KEEP_MONTHLY" \
--keep-annual=0 --keep-hourly=0 >/dev/null
log_success "Retention: keep latest $KEEP_LATEST, $KEEP_DAILY daily, $KEEP_WEEKLY weekly, $KEEP_MONTHLY monthly"
if [ "$BACKUP_STEAM" = yes ]; then
log_info "Setting Steam ignore rules (excluding game installs, keeping saves)..."
kp policy set "$GAME_STORAGE_DIR/steam" \
--add-ignore='**/steamapps/common' \
--add-ignore='**/steamapps/downloading' \
--add-ignore='**/steamapps/shadercache' \
--add-ignore='**/steamapps/temp' \
--add-ignore='**/steamapps/workshop' \
--add-ignore='**/depotcache' >/dev/null 2>&1 \
|| log_warning "Could not pre-set Steam ignore policy (applies on first snapshot)."
fi
# ── 7. Generate the worker script ────────────────────────────────────────
log_info "Writing worker $WORKER ..."
cat > "$WORKER" << 'WORKEREOF'
#!/bin/bash
# Generated by the gaming-backup service — frequent game-save snapshots via Kopia.
# Nothing is stopped: Minecraft worlds are flushed to disk (save-all) first.
#
# sudo ./gaming-backup.sh run a backup now
# sudo ./gaming-backup.sh snapshots list snapshots
# sudo ./gaming-backup.sh policy show retention/ignore policy
#
# Reads settings from backup.conf next to this script.
set -uo pipefail
HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
CONF="${BACKUP_CONF:-$HERE/backup.conf}"
[ -f "$CONF" ] || { echo "Config not found: $CONF (re-run the gaming-backup service)"; exit 1; }
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
source "$CONF"
export KOPIA_PASSWORD
log() { echo "[$(date '+%F %T')] $*"; }
k() { "$KOPIA" --config-file="$KOPIA_CONFIG" "$@"; }
if ! k repository status >/dev/null 2>&1; then
log "ERROR: not connected to a repository — re-run the gaming-backup service"
exit 1
fi
case "${1:-run}" in
snapshots) k snapshot list; exit 0 ;;
policy) k policy show --global; exit 0 ;;
esac
log "===== Gaming backup starting ====="
# Flush each running Minecraft world to disk first so snapshots are consistent.
if [ -n "${MC_BASE_DIR:-}" ] && command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
_flushed=0
for d in "$MC_BASE_DIR"/*/; do
[ -f "${d}Dockerfile" ] && grep -qs itzg "${d}Dockerfile" || continue
name="$(basename "$d")"
if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -qx "$name"; then
log "Flushing Minecraft world '$name' (save-all)..."
docker exec "$name" mc-send-to-console save-all flush 2>/dev/null \
|| docker exec "$name" rcon-cli save-all 2>/dev/null || true
_flushed=1
fi
done
[ "$_flushed" = 1 ] && sleep 5
fi
rc=0
snap() {
local label="$1" path="$2"
if [ -z "$path" ] || [ ! -e "$path" ]; then
log "skip $label — not found: ${path:-<unset>}"; return
fi
log "Snapshotting $label: $path"
if ! k snapshot create --description="gaming: $label" "$path"; then
log "WARNING: snapshot failed for $label"; rc=1
fi
}
if [ -n "${MC_BASE_DIR:-}" ]; then
for d in "$MC_BASE_DIR"/*/; do
[ -f "${d}Dockerfile" ] && grep -qs itzg "${d}Dockerfile" && [ -d "${d}data" ] || continue
nm="$(basename "$d")"
case "$nm" in minecraft*) lbl="$nm" ;; *) lbl="minecraft-$nm" ;; esac
snap "$lbl" "${d}data"
done
fi
[ "${BACKUP_SAVES:-no}" = yes ] && snap "emulator-saves" "$GAME_STORAGE_DIR/saves"
[ "${BACKUP_STEAM:-no}" = yes ] && snap "steam-userdata" "$GAME_STORAGE_DIR/steam"
[ "${BACKUP_MEDIA:-no}" = yes ] && snap "es-de-media" "$GAME_STORAGE_DIR/media"
[ "${BACKUP_WOLF:-no}" = yes ] && snap "wolf-state" "$WOLF_STATE_DIR"
if [ "${REMOTE_TYPE:-none}" != "none" ] && [ -n "${REMOTE_TYPE:-}" ]; then
log "Mirroring repository to remote ($REMOTE_TYPE)..."
# shellcheck disable=SC2086
if ! k repository sync-to "$REMOTE_TYPE" $REMOTE_ARGS; then
log "WARNING: remote mirror failed"; rc=1
fi
fi
if [ "$rc" -eq 0 ]; then log "===== Gaming backup complete ====="; else log "===== Gaming backup finished WITH WARNINGS ====="; fi
exit "$rc"
WORKEREOF
chmod +x "$WORKER"
chown root:root "$WORKER" 2>/dev/null || true
log_success "gaming-backup.sh written"
# ── Copy the interactive restore script ───────────────────────────────────
local RESTORE_SRC="${HERE:-}/extras/restore_kopia_backup.sh"
local RESTORE_DEST="$BACKUP_DIR/restore_kopia_backup.sh"
if [ -f "$RESTORE_SRC" ]; then
cp "$RESTORE_SRC" "$RESTORE_DEST"
chmod +x "$RESTORE_DEST"
chown root:root "$RESTORE_DEST" 2>/dev/null || true
log_success "restore_kopia_backup.sh installed"
else
log_warning "extras/restore_kopia_backup.sh not found — restore script not installed"
fi
# ── 8. Install systemd timer (fallback: cron) ────────────────────────────
local AUTORUN=""
if command -v systemctl >/dev/null 2>&1 && [ -d /run/systemd/system ]; then
log_info "Installing systemd service + timer ($SCHED_LABEL)..."
tee "/etc/systemd/system/${SVC_NAME}.service" >/dev/null << UNITEOF
[Unit]
Description=Post-install gaming backup (Minecraft world + game saves via Kopia)
After=docker.service network-online.target
Wants=docker.service
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/bin/bash $WORKER run
UNITEOF
tee "/etc/systemd/system/${SVC_NAME}.timer" >/dev/null << UNITEOF
[Unit]
Description=Schedule gaming backup ($SCHED_LABEL)
[Timer]
OnCalendar=$ONCALENDAR
Persistent=true
RandomizedDelaySec=300
[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target
UNITEOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now "${SVC_NAME}.timer"
log_success "Timer enabled: $SCHED_LABEL"
AUTORUN="systemctl list-timers ${SVC_NAME}.timer"
else
log_warning "systemd not detected — installing a cron job instead."
local CRON
case "${_sch:-3}" in
1) CRON="0 3 * * *" ;;
2) CRON="0 0,6,12,18 * * *" ;;
*) CRON="0 * * * *" ;;
esac
echo "$CRON root /bin/bash $WORKER run >> /var/log/${SVC_NAME}.log 2>&1" \
> "/etc/cron.d/${SVC_NAME}"
log_success "Cron job installed: $CRON"
AUTORUN="cat /etc/cron.d/${SVC_NAME}"
fi
# ── 9. First backup now? ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
local _now=""
prompt_yn " Run the first gaming backup now? (Y/n):" "y" _now
if [[ ! "$_now" =~ ^[Nn]$ ]]; then
/bin/bash "$WORKER" run || log_warning "First backup reported warnings — check the output above."
fi
# ── Summary ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo " GAMING BACKUP CONFIGURED"
echo "═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════"
echo ""
echo " Repository : $REPO_DIR (encrypted, dedup + zstd)"
echo " Schedule : $SCHED_LABEL"
echo " Config : $CONF_FILE"
echo " Worker : $WORKER"
echo " Backing up :"
[ -n "$MC_BASE_DIR" ] && echo " • Minecraft worlds $MC_BASE_DIR/*/data (all instances)"
[ "$BACKUP_SAVES" = yes ] && echo " • Emulator saves $GAME_STORAGE_DIR/saves"
[ "$BACKUP_STEAM" = yes ] && echo " • Steam user data $GAME_STORAGE_DIR/steam (game installs excluded)"
[ "$BACKUP_MEDIA" = yes ] && echo " • ES-DE scraped art $GAME_STORAGE_DIR/media"
[ "$BACKUP_WOLF" = yes ] && echo " • Wolf state $WOLF_STATE_DIR (config + profile_data)"
echo " NOT backed up: ROMs, Steam game installs (re-downloadable)."
echo ""
echo " Commands:"
echo " sudo $WORKER back up now"
echo " sudo $WORKER snapshots list snapshots"
echo " sudo $RESTORE_DEST interactive restore"
echo " sudo $RESTORE_DEST --list list all snapshot sources"
echo " $AUTORUN"
echo ""
echo " Tip: also install the 'backup' service for nightly full-service recovery."
echo ""
log_warning "Save your repository password (in backup.conf) somewhere safe —"
log_warning "without it the encrypted backups cannot be restored."
echo ""
log_success "Gaming backup configured."
}