Claude
dc1552f5d3
- Replace symlink with real cp for easy-asterisk-v0.10.0.sh: Docker COPY doesn't reliably follow symlinks; using a real copy is safer. - Add ./easy-asterisk.sh:/usr/local/bin/easy-asterisk:ro bind mount so the management script can be updated without rebuilding the image. - Add TURN_SERVER to .env (empty in LAN-only mode, domain:3478 in FQDN mode) and reference it in compose instead of building the value inline — fixes malformed "":3478 in LAN-only mode. - Add provisioning ports 8088/8089 to UFW rules; these are Asterisk's built-in HTTP server for Linphone XML provisioning (not the web admin, not Caddy). - Document in README that Caddy has no role in calls: SIP/RTP use host networking. Caddy only proxies the web admin (8080). Provisioning ports (8088/8089) must be accessed directly, not through Caddy. https://claude.ai/code/session_014CCYqVwW6d6f5dw1qRokYt
496 lines
20 KiB
Bash
496 lines
20 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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# services/asterisk.sh — Easy Asterisk PBX with self-hosted coturn TURN server.
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# Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh).
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#
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# Based on https://github.com/outis1one/easy-asterisk
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# Source files vendored in vendor/easy-asterisk/
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# Personal/home-lab use only. Not for commercial or emergency services.
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#
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# Can also be run standalone on any machine:
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# sudo bash asterisk.sh
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# (Docker must already be installed when run standalone)
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# ── Standalone bootstrap ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
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[[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]] || { echo "Run with sudo: sudo bash $0"; exit 1; }
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_SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
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_COMMON="$_SELF_DIR/../lib/common.sh"
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if [[ -f "$_COMMON" ]]; then
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# shellcheck source=../lib/common.sh
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source "$_COMMON"
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else
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log_info() { echo -e "\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; }
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log_success() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[OK]\033[0m $*"; }
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log_warning() { echo -e "\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m $*"; }
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log_error() { echo -e "\033[0;31m[ERROR]\033[0m $*" >&2; }
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require_docker() {
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command -v docker &>/dev/null || {
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log_error "Docker not found. Install it first:"
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log_error " curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh"
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return 1
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}
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docker compose version &>/dev/null || {
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log_error "Docker Compose plugin missing:"
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log_error " sudo apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin"
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return 1
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}
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}
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ensure_docker_dir_ownership() {
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chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$@" 2>/dev/null || true
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}
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prompt_text() {
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local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
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[[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
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read -r -p " $_q " _r
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eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
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}
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prompt_yn() {
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local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
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[[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
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read -r -p " $_q " _r
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eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
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}
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configure_caddy_for_service() {
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local _name="$1" _upstream="$2" _subdomain="$3" _extra="${4:-}"
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local _caddy_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy"
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local _caddyfile="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile"
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if [[ ! -d "$_caddy_dir" ]]; then
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log_info "Access $_name directly on port ${_upstream##*:}."
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return 0
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fi
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echo ""
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local _do_caddy=""
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read -r -p " Configure Caddy reverse proxy for $_name? [y/N]: " _do_caddy
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[[ "${_do_caddy,,}" == "y" ]] || {
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log_info "Skipping — access at: http://localhost:${_upstream##*:}"
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return 0
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}
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local _domain=""
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read -r -p " Domain (e.g. ${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}): " _domain
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[[ -n "$_domain" ]] || { log_warning "No domain entered — skipping Caddy."; return 0; }
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if [[ -f "$_caddyfile" ]]; then
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local _bk="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
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cp "$_caddyfile" "$_bk"
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log_info "Backed up Caddyfile to $(basename "$_bk")"
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else
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touch "$_caddyfile"
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fi
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if grep -q "^${_domain}" "$_caddyfile" 2>/dev/null; then
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log_warning "$_domain already in Caddyfile"
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local _ow=""
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read -r -p " Overwrite? [y/N]: " _ow
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[[ "${_ow,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Keeping existing entry."; return 0; }
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sed -i "/^${_domain}/,/^}/d" "$_caddyfile"
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fi
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cat >> "$_caddyfile" << CBLOCK
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# $_name
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$_domain {
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reverse_proxy $_upstream
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header {
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Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
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X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
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X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
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Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
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}
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log {
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output file /var/log/caddy/${_domain}.log
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format json
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}
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${_extra}
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}
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CBLOCK
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log_success "Added $_domain to Caddyfile"
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docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true
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if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then
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log_success "$_name accessible at: https://$_domain"
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else
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log_warning "Reload failed — check: docker logs caddy"
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log_info "Manual reload: docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile"
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fi
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}
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write_readme() {
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local _dir="$1"; shift
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mkdir -p "$_dir"
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cat > "$_dir/README.md"
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}
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fi
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ACTUAL_USER="${ACTUAL_USER:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}"
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ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "${HOME:-/root}")"
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DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}"
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DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}"
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UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}"
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SITE_TZ="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}"
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SITE_DOMAIN="${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}"
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SITE_CADDY_NET="${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}"
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register_service() { :; }
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_RUN_STANDALONE=1
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fi
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# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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register_service asterisk homelab "Easy Asterisk PBX + coturn TURN server (home intercom/VoIP)" 5061
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install_asterisk() {
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require_docker || return 1
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log_info "Installing Easy Asterisk PBX..."
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local EA_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/asterisk"
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# Locate vendored source files (works when sourced by setup.sh or run standalone)
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local _script_dir
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_script_dir="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" 2>/dev/null && pwd)" \
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|| _script_dir="$(dirname "$(realpath "$0" 2>/dev/null || echo "$0")")"
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local VENDOR_DIR="$_script_dir/../vendor/easy-asterisk"
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VENDOR_DIR="$(cd "$VENDOR_DIR" 2>/dev/null && pwd)" || VENDOR_DIR=""
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if [[ -z "$VENDOR_DIR" || ! -f "$VENDOR_DIR/easy-asterisk-v0.10.0.sh" ]]; then
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log_warning "Vendored easy-asterisk files not found at $VENDOR_DIR"
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log_warning "Expected: vendor/easy-asterisk/ alongside services/ directory"
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log_error "Cannot install — run from the ubuntu-post-install repo root."
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return 1
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fi
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if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
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echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create $EA_DIR"
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echo "[DRY-RUN] Would copy vendored easy-asterisk files (Dockerfile, scripts, entrypoints)"
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echo "[DRY-RUN] Would write docker-compose.yml, .env"
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echo "[DRY-RUN] Would open UFW ports for SIP/RTP/TURN"
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return 0
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fi
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mkdir -p "$EA_DIR/docker" "$EA_DIR/scripts"
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ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$EA_DIR"
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cd "$EA_DIR" || return 1
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# ── Copy vendored source files ────────────────────────────────────────────
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log_info "Copying Easy Asterisk source files from vendor/..."
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cp "$VENDOR_DIR/easy-asterisk-v0.10.0.sh" "$EA_DIR/easy-asterisk.sh"
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cp "$VENDOR_DIR/Dockerfile" "$EA_DIR/Dockerfile"
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cp "$VENDOR_DIR/docker/entrypoint.sh" "$EA_DIR/docker/entrypoint.sh"
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cp "$VENDOR_DIR/docker/coturn-entrypoint.sh" "$EA_DIR/docker/coturn-entrypoint.sh"
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cp "$VENDOR_DIR/scripts/vpn-diagnostics.sh" "$EA_DIR/scripts/vpn-diagnostics.sh"
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cp "$VENDOR_DIR/scripts/dns-whitelist.sh" "$EA_DIR/scripts/dns-whitelist.sh"
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chmod 750 "$EA_DIR/easy-asterisk.sh"
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chmod 755 "$EA_DIR/docker/entrypoint.sh" "$EA_DIR/docker/coturn-entrypoint.sh"
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chmod 755 "$EA_DIR/scripts/vpn-diagnostics.sh" "$EA_DIR/scripts/dns-whitelist.sh"
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log_success "Source files copied"
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# The Dockerfile COPYs easy-asterisk-v0.10.0.sh (the versioned name).
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# We keep easy-asterisk.sh as the canonical name and make a real copy
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# with the versioned filename so Docker COPY works reliably (no symlinks).
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cp "$EA_DIR/easy-asterisk.sh" "$EA_DIR/easy-asterisk-v0.10.0.sh"
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# ── FQDN setup ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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echo ""
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echo " Easy Asterisk can run in two modes:"
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echo ""
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echo " LAN/VPN — UDP transport, no TLS, no TURN."
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echo " Simple setup for devices on your local network or WireGuard/Tailscale."
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echo ""
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echo " FQDN — TLS + SRTP + coturn TURN relay."
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echo " Works from anywhere: LAN, cellular, hotel WiFi, Proton VPN."
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echo " Requires a domain name pointing to this server's public IP."
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echo ""
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local DOMAIN_NAME=""
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prompt_text "FQDN for this server (e.g. asterisk.${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}) [blank for LAN-only]:" "" DOMAIN_NAME
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local LAN_ONLY=false
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if [[ -z "$DOMAIN_NAME" ]]; then
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LAN_ONLY=true
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log_info "LAN/VPN-only mode — TLS and TURN disabled."
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else
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log_info "FQDN mode: $DOMAIN_NAME"
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echo ""
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echo " Required router port forwards:"
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printf " %-22s %s\n" "5061/tcp" "SIP TLS signaling"
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printf " %-22s %s\n" "3478/udp+tcp" "STUN/TURN (NAT traversal)"
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printf " %-22s %s\n" "10000-20000/udp" "RTP media (Asterisk)"
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printf " %-22s %s\n" "49152-49252/udp" "TURN relay range (coturn)"
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echo ""
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fi
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# ── Generate TURN password ────────────────────────────────────────────────
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local TURN_PASSWORD
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TURN_PASSWORD="$(openssl rand -base64 18 2>/dev/null | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | head -c 24 \
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|| tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9' </dev/urandom | head -c 24)"
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# ── docker-compose.yml ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Uses the real upstream Dockerfile (FROM ubuntu:24.04 + full Asterisk install)
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# with host networking for RTP/NAT, and the custom coturn entrypoint.
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cat > docker-compose.yml << 'COMPOSE_EOF'
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# Easy Asterisk — managed by ubuntu-post-install
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# Manage: docker exec -it easy-asterisk easy-asterisk
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# Source: https://github.com/outis1one/easy-asterisk
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services:
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asterisk:
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build:
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context: .
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dockerfile: Dockerfile
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container_name: easy-asterisk
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# Host networking: required for RTP (10000-20000/udp) and proper NAT detection.
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# SIP clients connect directly to the host IP; Caddy is only used for the web admin.
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network_mode: host
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depends_on:
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coturn:
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condition: service_started
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volumes:
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- asterisk-config:/etc/asterisk
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- easy-asterisk-config:/etc/easy-asterisk
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- asterisk-logs:/var/log/asterisk
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- asterisk-spool:/var/spool/asterisk
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- asterisk-lib:/var/lib/asterisk
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# Bind-mount the management script so updates don't require a rebuild
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- ./easy-asterisk.sh:/usr/local/bin/easy-asterisk:ro
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environment:
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- DOMAIN_NAME=${DOMAIN_NAME}
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- ENABLE_TLS=${ENABLE_TLS:-y}
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- PUBLIC_IP=${PUBLIC_IP:-}
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- LOCAL_CIDR=${LOCAL_CIDR:-}
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- HAS_VLANS=${HAS_VLANS:-n}
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- VLAN_SUBNETS=${VLAN_SUBNETS:-}
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- TURN_ENABLED=${TURN_ENABLED:-y}
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- TURN_SERVER=${TURN_SERVER}
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- TURN_USERNAME=${TURN_USERNAME:-easyasterisk}
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- TURN_PASSWORD=${TURN_PASSWORD}
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- RTP_START=${RTP_START:-10000}
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- RTP_END=${RTP_END:-20000}
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- WEB_ADMIN_PORT=${WEB_ADMIN_PORT:-8080}
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- WEB_ADMIN_AUTH_DISABLED=${WEB_ADMIN_AUTH_DISABLED:-false}
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restart: unless-stopped
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD", "asterisk", "-rx", "core show version"]
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interval: 30s
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timeout: 5s
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retries: 3
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coturn:
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image: coturn/coturn:latest
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container_name: easy-asterisk-coturn
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network_mode: host
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user: root
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entrypoint: ["/coturn-entrypoint.sh"]
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volumes:
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- ./docker/coturn-entrypoint.sh:/coturn-entrypoint.sh:ro
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environment:
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- PUBLIC_IP=${PUBLIC_IP:-}
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command:
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- -n
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- --listening-port=${TURN_PORT:-3478}
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- --listening-ip=0.0.0.0
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- --fingerprint
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- --lt-cred-mech
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- --user=${TURN_USERNAME:-easyasterisk}:${TURN_PASSWORD}
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- --realm=${DOMAIN_NAME:-localhost}
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- --min-port=${TURN_RELAY_MIN:-49152}
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- --max-port=${TURN_RELAY_MAX:-49252}
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- --no-tls
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- --no-dtls
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- --no-cli
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- --no-multicast-peers
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- --log-file=stdout
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restart: unless-stopped
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volumes:
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asterisk-config:
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easy-asterisk-config:
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asterisk-logs:
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asterisk-spool:
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asterisk-lib:
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COMPOSE_EOF
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# ── .env ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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cat > .env << ENV
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# Easy Asterisk — environment configuration
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# Edit and restart: docker compose down && docker compose up -d
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# FQDN pointing to this server's public IP (required for remote/TLS mode)
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DOMAIN_NAME=$DOMAIN_NAME
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# Public IP — leave empty to auto-detect
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PUBLIC_IP=
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# TLS — always 'y' for remote access, 'n' for LAN-only
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ENABLE_TLS=$( [[ "$LAN_ONLY" == "true" ]] && echo "n" || echo "y" )
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# Local network CIDR — auto-detected if empty
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LOCAL_CIDR=
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# Additional subnets for site-to-site VPNs (WireGuard/Tailscale mesh, NOT client-side)
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HAS_VLANS=n
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VLAN_SUBNETS=
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# TURN/STUN credentials — must match in both Asterisk and coturn
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# Regenerate: openssl rand -base64 18 | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | head -c 24
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TURN_USERNAME=easyasterisk
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TURN_PASSWORD=$TURN_PASSWORD
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# TURN server address — auto-set based on FQDN or LAN mode above
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# LAN-only: leave empty (coturn not used). FQDN mode: domain:port
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TURN_SERVER=$( [[ "$LAN_ONLY" == "true" ]] && echo "" || echo "${DOMAIN_NAME}:3478" )
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# TURN port (change to 3479 if 3478 conflicts with UniFi controller or Mattermost)
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TURN_PORT=3478
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# TURN relay port range — forward this range on your router
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TURN_RELAY_MIN=49152
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TURN_RELAY_MAX=49252
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# RTP media port range — forward this range on your router
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RTP_START=10000
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RTP_END=20000
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# Web admin interface
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WEB_ADMIN_PORT=8080
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WEB_ADMIN_AUTH_DISABLED=false
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ENV
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chmod 600 .env
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chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" .env
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# ── UFW firewall rules ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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if command -v ufw >/dev/null 2>&1 && ufw status 2>/dev/null | grep -q "Status: active"; then
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log_info "Opening UFW ports for Asterisk..."
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ufw allow 5060/udp comment "Asterisk SIP UDP" >/dev/null
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ufw allow 5060/tcp comment "Asterisk SIP TCP" >/dev/null
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ufw allow 5061/tcp comment "Asterisk SIP TLS" >/dev/null
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ufw allow 8080/tcp comment "Asterisk web admin" >/dev/null
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ufw allow 8088/tcp comment "Asterisk HTTP provision" >/dev/null
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ufw allow 8089/tcp comment "Asterisk HTTPS provision" >/dev/null
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ufw allow 3478/udp comment "coturn STUN/TURN UDP" >/dev/null
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ufw allow 3478/tcp comment "coturn STUN/TURN TCP" >/dev/null
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ufw allow 10000:20000/udp comment "Asterisk RTP media" >/dev/null
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ufw allow 49152:49252/udp comment "coturn TURN relay" >/dev/null
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log_success "UFW rules added"
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else
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log_info "UFW not active — open these ports manually if needed:"
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log_info " 5060/udp+tcp, 5061/tcp"
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log_info " 8080/tcp (web admin), 8088/tcp, 8089/tcp (provisioning)"
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log_info " 3478/udp+tcp (STUN/TURN)"
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log_info " 10000-20000/udp (RTP), 49152-49252/udp (TURN relay)"
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fi
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chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$EA_DIR"
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# ── Caddy for web admin ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
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configure_caddy_for_service "Asterisk Web Admin" "localhost:8080" "asterisk"
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# ── README ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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write_readme "$EA_DIR" << MD
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# Easy Asterisk PBX
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Home intercom / VoIP system built on Asterisk with self-hosted coturn TURN server.
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Personal/home-lab use only. Source: https://github.com/outis1one/easy-asterisk
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## Access
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- Web admin: http://localhost:8080/clients
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- FQDN: $( [[ -n "$DOMAIN_NAME" ]] && echo "$DOMAIN_NAME" || echo "(LAN-only — no domain)" )
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## Management
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\`\`\`bash
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|
# Interactive management menu (add devices, provisioning, diagnostics)
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|
docker exec -it easy-asterisk easy-asterisk
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|
|
|
# VPN diagnostics
|
|
docker exec -it easy-asterisk vpn-diagnostics
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|
|
|
# DNS whitelist check
|
|
docker exec -it easy-asterisk dns-whitelist
|
|
\`\`\`
|
|
|
|
## Adding devices
|
|
Run the management menu → Device Management → Add device.
|
|
Each device gets a SIP extension, password, and setup instructions
|
|
for Linphone (remote provisioning) or Baresip (manual).
|
|
|
|
## Connection modes
|
|
- **LAN/VPN**: UDP, no encryption — local network or WireGuard/Tailscale
|
|
- **FQDN**: TLS + SRTP + coturn TURN relay — works from anywhere
|
|
|
|
## Caddy and phone calls
|
|
Asterisk uses **host networking** — SIP signaling and RTP media connect
|
|
directly to the server, completely bypassing Caddy. Do NOT put SIP ports
|
|
behind a reverse proxy (Contact header rewriting will break registration).
|
|
|
|
Caddy only handles the **web admin** (port 8080) for HTTPS browser access.
|
|
|
|
The **provisioning server** (ports 8088/8089) is Asterisk's built-in HTTP
|
|
server for Linphone XML config delivery. Access it directly by IP/domain,
|
|
not through Caddy — SIP clients fetch it at startup before registering.
|
|
|
|
## Router port forwards (FQDN mode)
|
|
| Port | Protocol | Service |
|
|
|------|----------|---------|
|
|
| 5061 | TCP | SIP TLS signaling |
|
|
| 3478 | UDP+TCP | STUN/TURN |
|
|
| 10000-20000 | UDP | RTP media |
|
|
| 49152-49252 | UDP | TURN relay |
|
|
| 8088 | TCP | Provisioning (Linphone XML) — optional |
|
|
|
|
## TURN credentials (for SIP clients behind strict NAT)
|
|
- Server: \${DOMAIN_NAME}:3478
|
|
- Username: easyasterisk
|
|
- Password: (see .env → TURN_PASSWORD)
|
|
|
|
## Manage
|
|
\`\`\`bash
|
|
cd $EA_DIR
|
|
docker compose up -d # start
|
|
docker compose down # stop
|
|
docker compose logs -f # logs
|
|
docker compose pull # update coturn image
|
|
docker compose build --pull && docker compose up -d # rebuild Asterisk image
|
|
\`\`\`
|
|
MD
|
|
|
|
# ── Build and start ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
|
echo ""
|
|
local START_EA=""
|
|
prompt_yn "Build and start Easy Asterisk now? (y/n):" "y" START_EA
|
|
if [[ "$START_EA" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
|
|
log_info "Building Asterisk image (first build takes a few minutes)..."
|
|
if docker compose build --pull 2>&1 | tail -5; then
|
|
if docker compose up -d; then
|
|
log_success "Easy Asterisk started"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo " Web admin: http://localhost:8080/clients"
|
|
echo " Management: docker exec -it easy-asterisk easy-asterisk"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
log_info "Next: add your first device via the management menu."
|
|
else
|
|
log_warning "Start failed — check: docker compose logs"
|
|
fi
|
|
else
|
|
log_warning "Build failed — check output above"
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
echo ""
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Run immediately when executed directly (deferred until after function definition)
|
|
[[ "${_RUN_STANDALONE:-0}" == 1 ]] && install_asterisk
|