Files
ubuntu-post-install/services/fmd.sh
T
Claude 9e06ed4b83 Bake cross-service port collision avoidance into every service script
With 70+ services sharing a handful of common default ports (emby and
jellyfin both default to 8096, changedetection and frigate both default
to 5000, arm and nextcloud both default to 8080...), nothing previously
checked whether a service's default port was actually free on the host.
Whichever service installed second would silently write a compose file
claiming an already-held port, only failing at `docker compose up` time.

Adds two shared helpers to lib/common.sh:
- port_in_use PORT [PROTO] — true if something's already listening
- find_free_port VARNAME START [PROTO] — scans upward, writes back the
  first free port

Every service that publishes a fixed host port now scans before writing
docker-compose.yml, on every install (not just when adding an explicit
additional instance). On a normal single-install host this is a silent
no-op; it only changes behavior when something else already holds the
port.

- The 19 services already given multi-instance support this session had
  their port scan moved out of the "add instance" branch to run
  unconditionally, since the same collision risk exists on a plain first
  install.
- 20 more services with previously-hardcoded ports gained scanning for
  the first time: archivebox, arm, calibre-web, changedetection,
  drum-rhythm-game, gatus, n8n, nextcloud, onlyoffice, stirling-pdf,
  uptimekuma, portainer, iopaint (both GPU/CPU compose branches), koha
  (paired), syncthing (paired), wg-easy (paired, plus WG_PORT env so
  generated peer configs keep the right Endpoint), homeassistant
  (bridge-mode only — host mode can only warn), frigate and
  frigate-audio (multi-port stacks, moved together).
- caddy.sh is the deliberate exception: 80/443 stay fixed and only warn
  on collision, since silently moving Caddy itself would leave nothing
  listening where any client actually looks.
- authelia.sh needs no change — it has no published host port at all.
- Every service's standalone bootstrap fallback (sudo bash services/x.sh
  with no sibling files) got the same two helpers duplicated into its
  stub block, matching how every other shared helper is already handled
  there.

Documents the full pattern in CLAUDE.md's new "Port collision avoidance"
section, including the quoted-heredoc/backtick-escaping gotcha and the
network_mode:host limitation (can only scan ports the app takes as a
configurable env var).

Verified via bash -n on every changed file, plus functional runs seeding
occupied ports for each collision shape used here (single, paired,
multi-port stacks) and confirming the scan/shift and generated
compose/README output are correct — including the emby/jellyfin,
nextcloud/arm, and frigate/changedetection collision scenarios that
originally motivated this.
2026-08-09 23:55:49 +00:00

371 lines
15 KiB
Bash

#!/bin/bash
# services/fmd.sh — FindMyDevice server for Android device tracking (FMD).
# Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh).
#
# Can also be run standalone on any machine:
# sudo bash fmd.sh
# (Docker must already be installed when run standalone)
#
# Ported from ubuntu-post-install-24.04-crowdsec.sh (# ---- FINDMYDEVICE ----).
# Own ~/docker/fmd/ with a standalone docker-compose.yml + .env.
# Mobile app: "FindMyDevice" on F-Droid — not the Play Store version.
# ── Standalone bootstrap ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Detected when the script is executed directly rather than sourced by setup.sh.
# Sets up helpers and globals, then defers execution until after the function
# definition at the bottom of this file.
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
[[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]] || { echo "Run with sudo: sudo bash $0"; exit 1; }
_SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
_COMMON="$_SELF_DIR/../lib/common.sh"
if [[ -f "$_COMMON" ]]; then
# Full repo present — use the real helpers (picks up ~/docker/.config too)
# shellcheck source=../lib/common.sh
source "$_COMMON"
else
# One-off copy — inline minimal stubs so the script works without the repo
log_info() { echo -e "\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; }
log_success() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[OK]\033[0m $*"; }
log_warning() { echo -e "\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m $*"; }
log_error() { echo -e "\033[0;31m[ERROR]\033[0m $*" >&2; }
require_docker() {
command -v docker &>/dev/null || {
log_error "Docker not found. Install it first:"
log_error " curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh"
return 1
}
docker compose version &>/dev/null || {
log_error "Docker Compose plugin missing:"
log_error " sudo apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin"
return 1
}
}
ensure_docker_dir_ownership() {
chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$@" 2>/dev/null || true
}
port_in_use() {
local _port="$1" _proto="${2:-tcp}"
local _flag="-tlnH"
[ "$_proto" = "udp" ] && _flag="-ulnH"
ss "$_flag" "sport = :${_port}" 2>/dev/null | grep -q .
}
find_free_port() {
local _varname="$1" _port="$2" _proto="${3:-tcp}"
while port_in_use "$_port" "$_proto"; do
_port=$((_port + 1))
done
eval "$_varname='$_port'"
}
# Match common.sh's eval-based pattern so local vars in install_* are set correctly
prompt_text() {
local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
[[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
read -r -p " $_q " _r
eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
}
prompt_yn() {
local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
[[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
read -r -p " $_q " _r
eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
}
configure_caddy_for_service() {
local _name="$1" _upstream="$2" _subdomain="$3" _extra="${4:-}"
local _caddy_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy"
local _caddyfile="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile"
local _display_port="${_upstream##*:}"
# Determine mode: local Caddy, remote Caddy, or none
local _mode="none"
[[ -d "$_caddy_dir" ]] && _mode="local"
[[ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ]] && [[ "$_mode" != "local" ]] && _mode="remote"
[[ "$_mode" == "none" ]] && {
log_info "Access $_name directly on port $_display_port."
return 0
}
echo ""
local _do_caddy=""
if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then
log_info "Remote Caddy configured (${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST})."
log_info "A snippet file will be saved to ~/docker/caddy-snippets/."
fi
read -r -p " Configure Caddy reverse proxy for $_name? [y/N]: " _do_caddy
[[ "${_do_caddy,,}" == "y" ]] || {
log_info "Skipping — access at: http://localhost:$_display_port"
return 0
}
# Domain prompt — pre-fill from SITE_DOMAIN when available
local _default_domain=""
if [[ -n "${SITE_DOMAIN:-}" ]] && [[ "$SITE_DOMAIN" != "example.com" ]]; then
_default_domain="${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN}"
log_info "Default: $_default_domain"
fi
local _domain=""
read -r -p " Domain [${_default_domain:-required}]: " _domain
_domain="${_domain:-$_default_domain}"
[[ -n "$_domain" ]] || { log_warning "No domain entered — skipping Caddy."; return 0; }
# Build upstream — remote Caddy uses host IP:port, not container name
local _block_upstream="$_upstream"
if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then
_block_upstream="${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST}:${_display_port}"
fi
local _site_block
_site_block="$(cat << CBLOCK
# $_name
${_domain} {
reverse_proxy ${_block_upstream}
header {
Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
}
log {
output file /var/log/caddy/${_domain}.log
format json
}
${_extra}
}
CBLOCK
)"
if [[ "$_mode" == "local" ]]; then
if [[ -f "$_caddyfile" ]]; then
local _bk="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
cp "$_caddyfile" "$_bk"
log_info "Backed up Caddyfile to $(basename "$_bk")"
else
touch "$_caddyfile"
fi
if grep -q "^${_domain}" "$_caddyfile" 2>/dev/null; then
log_warning "$_domain already in Caddyfile"
local _ow=""
read -r -p " Overwrite? [y/N]: " _ow
[[ "${_ow,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Keeping existing entry."; return 0; }
sed -i "/^${_domain}/,/^}/d" "$_caddyfile"
fi
printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" >> "$_caddyfile"
log_success "Added $_domain to Caddyfile"
docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true
if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then
log_success "$_name accessible at: https://$_domain"
else
log_warning "Reload failed — check: docker logs caddy"
log_info "Manual reload: docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile"
fi
else
local _snippet_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy-snippets"
local _snippet_file="$_snippet_dir/${_subdomain}.caddy"
mkdir -p "$_snippet_dir"
printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" > "$_snippet_file"
chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$_snippet_file" 2>/dev/null || true
log_success "Snippet saved: $_snippet_file"
log_info "Copy to Caddy machine:"
log_info " scp $_snippet_file caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/"
log_info " rsync -av $_snippet_dir/ caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/ (all at once)"
fi
}
write_readme() {
local _dir="$1"; shift
mkdir -p "$_dir"
cat > "$_dir/README.md"
}
fi
# Globals — ACTUAL_USER/ACTUAL_HOME must come before DOCKER_DIR
# ($HOME under sudo is /root, not the real user's home)
ACTUAL_USER="${ACTUAL_USER:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}"
ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "${HOME:-/root}")"
DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}"
DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}"
UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}"
SITE_TZ="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}"
SITE_DOMAIN="${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}"
SITE_CADDY_NET="${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}"
register_service() { :; } # no-op — no wizard to register into
_RUN_STANDALONE=1
fi
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
register_service fmd utilities "Android device tracking — alternative to Google Find My Device (FMD)" 8084
install_fmd() {
require_docker || return 1
# ── Instance selection ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
# First instance keeps the plain "fmd" name/paths/port exactly as before
# (zero behavior change for anyone with a single instance). Only asking to
# add a second one introduces suffixed naming — same pattern as
# services/mattermost.sh and services/wordpress.sh.
local FMD_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/fmd"
local INSTANCE_SUFFIX="" CONTAINER="fmd"
local WEB_PORT="8084"
if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
echo "[DRY-RUN] FindMyDevice would:"
echo " - Offer to add a new, separate instance if one already exists"
echo " - Create \$DOCKER_DIR/fmd(-<name>) with docker-compose.yml + .env (data/)"
echo " - Generate a random admin password"
echo " - Auto-scan for a free host port if this is an additional instance"
echo " - Offer a Caddy reverse proxy and to start the container"
return 0
fi
if [ -d "$FMD_DIR" ]; then
echo ""
echo " FindMyDevice is already installed at $FMD_DIR."
echo " 1) Manage that install (update / full reinstall / cancel)"
echo " 2) Add a NEW, separate FindMyDevice instance alongside it (its own"
echo " server, password, and port — full isolation)"
echo ""
local _TOP_CHOICE=""
prompt_text " Choice [1/2]:" "1" _TOP_CHOICE
if [ "$_TOP_CHOICE" = "2" ]; then
local _suffix=""
while true; do
prompt_text " Short name for the new instance (letters/numbers/hyphens, e.g. 'kids'):" "" _suffix
_suffix="$(echo "$_suffix" | tr -cs 'a-zA-Z0-9-' '-' | sed 's/^-*//;s/-*$//')"
if [ -z "$_suffix" ]; then
log_warning "Name can't be empty."; continue
fi
if [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/fmd-$_suffix" ]; then
log_warning "fmd-$_suffix already exists — pick another name."; continue
fi
break
done
INSTANCE_SUFFIX="$_suffix"
FMD_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/fmd-$_suffix"
CONTAINER="fmd-$_suffix"
log_info "New instance: $FMD_DIR"
fi
fi
# Scan for a free port unconditionally — not just when adding an explicit
# additional instance. A plain first install can just as easily collide
# with an unrelated service that already claimed this default port — see
# CLAUDE.md's "Port collision avoidance" section.
find_free_port WEB_PORT "$WEB_PORT"
mkdir -p "$FMD_DIR"
ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$FMD_DIR"
cd "$FMD_DIR" || return 1
local FMD_PASS
FMD_PASS=$(openssl rand -base64 16 | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | head -c 16)
# Mirrors configure_caddy_for_service's own mode resolution (lib/common.sh):
# explicit CADDY_MODE from the site config wins, then a local ~/docker/caddy,
# then the legacy CADDY_REMOTE_HOST var. Only "local" joins caddy_net — a
# remote Caddy box can't resolve container names on this host's bridge
# network anyway; it reaches this service via the host's published port.
local _CADDY_MODE="${CADDY_MODE:-none}"
[ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ] && _CADDY_MODE="local"
[ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ] && _CADDY_MODE="remote"
local _CADDY_NET_BLOCK=""
local _CADDY_NET_SECTION=""
if [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "local" ]; then
_CADDY_NET_BLOCK=" networks:
- caddy_net
"
_CADDY_NET_SECTION="
networks:
caddy_net:
external: true
name: ${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}
"
fi
cat > docker-compose.yml << FMD_COMPOSE
name: $CONTAINER
services:
fmd:
image: nulide/findmydevice
container_name: $CONTAINER
hostname: $CONTAINER
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
- FMD_ADMIN_PASSWORD=\${FMD_ADMIN_PASSWORD}
volumes:
- ./data:/fmd/data
ports:
- "${WEB_PORT}:8080"
${_CADDY_NET_BLOCK}${_CADDY_NET_SECTION}
FMD_COMPOSE
cat > .env << FMD_ENV
FMD_ADMIN_PASSWORD=$FMD_PASS
CADDY_NET=$SITE_CADDY_NET
FMD_ENV
mkdir -p data
chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$FMD_DIR"
log_success "FindMyDevice${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)} configured at $FMD_DIR (port $WEB_PORT)"
configure_caddy_for_service "FindMyDevice${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)}" "${CONTAINER}:8080" "fmd${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+-$INSTANCE_SUFFIX}"
write_readme "$FMD_DIR" << MD
# FindMyDevice (FMD)${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ — $INSTANCE_SUFFIX}
Self-hosted Android device tracking — locate, lock, or wipe your device
from the web UI. Alternative to Google's Find My Device.
$( [ -n "$INSTANCE_SUFFIX" ] && echo "
This is a separate, fully isolated instance (own server, own password, own
port) — not shared devices with another FindMyDevice instance.")
- Web UI: http://localhost:${WEB_PORT}
- Admin password: stored in \`.env\` (\`FMD_ADMIN_PASSWORD\`)
- App data: \`data/\`
## Manage
\`\`\`bash
cd $FMD_DIR
docker compose up -d # start
docker compose down # stop
docker compose logs -f # logs
docker compose pull && docker compose up -d # update
\`\`\`
## Mobile app
Install **FindMyDevice** from **F-Droid** (not the Play Store version):
1. Open the app → Settings → Server URL → \`http://YOUR-SERVER-IP:${WEB_PORT}\`
2. Enter your admin password from \`.env\`
3. Grant location and accessibility permissions
MD
local START_FMD=""
prompt_yn "Start FindMyDevice${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)} now? (y/n):" "y" START_FMD
if [ "$START_FMD" = "y" ] || [ "$START_FMD" = "Y" ]; then
docker compose up -d && log_success "FindMyDevice${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)} started" || log_warning "Failed to start — check: docker compose logs"
fi
echo ""
echo " Access at: http://localhost:${WEB_PORT}"
echo " Password: $FMD_PASS (saved in .env)"
echo " Mobile app: FindMyDevice on F-Droid"
echo ""
}
# Run immediately when executed directly (deferred until after function definition)
[[ "${_RUN_STANDALONE:-0}" == 1 ]] && install_fmd