Files
ubuntu-post-install/services/ddclient.sh
T
Claude bec9228c55 Back up existing files before every service overwrites them
Confirmed live: install_frigate()'s fresh-install path overwrote a
working, hand-crafted docker-compose.yml (Frigate + mosquitto +
frigate-notify) with zero backup, because that file's shape didn't match
what frigate.sh's own "existing install" detection knew how to recognize.
Every service's own detection is a judgment call about what counts as
"already installed" and can miss a real setup built outside this repo's
conventions.

lib/common.sh gains backup_if_exists(FILE) — copies FILE to
FILE.bak.<timestamp> if it exists, no-ops otherwise (including DRY_RUN).
Applied before every service's own `cat > docker-compose.yml`/`cat > .env`
write across all 60 services that do one (115 call sites), plus a matching
standalone-mode stub added to every service's own bootstrap block, same
convention already used for port_in_use/find_free_port. This doesn't
replace a service's own update/fresh-reinstall detection — it's the safety
net underneath it, so a wrong detection costs a .bak file to restore from
instead of the original silently disappearing.

Also fixes the actual gap that surfaced this: services/frigate.sh's
Authelia offer only checked for Authelia installed locally on Frigate's
own box, which is never true for a dedicated NVR box with no local Caddy
either (the common shape — Caddy lives elsewhere, snippet-generation mode
already handles that). Now offers Authelia protection unconditionally and,
when Authelia isn't local, asks whether it lives on the same machine as
Caddy (still "import authelia", since that's local to wherever Caddy ends
up) or on a genuinely separate third machine (the explicit
header-pinned forward_auth form, per CLAUDE.md's "forward_auth to a remote
Authelia" note, needed because a bare authelia:9091 shortcut only works
one hop).
2026-08-26 17:26:17 +00:00

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#!/bin/bash
# services/ddclient.sh — Dynamic DNS updater (ddclient).
# Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh).
#
# Can also be run standalone on any machine:
# sudo bash ddclient.sh
# (Docker must already be installed when run standalone)
#
# Ported from ubuntu-post-install-24.04-crowdsec.sh (# ---- DDCLIENT ----).
# Own ~/docker/ddclient/ with a standalone docker-compose.yml + config.
# Supports Cloudflare, DuckDNS, No-IP, and many other providers.
# Edit config/ddclient.conf before starting — no web UI.
# ── Standalone bootstrap ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Detected when the script is executed directly rather than sourced by setup.sh.
# Sets up helpers and globals, then defers execution until after the function
# definition at the bottom of this file.
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
[[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]] || { echo "Run with sudo: sudo bash $0"; exit 1; }
_SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
_COMMON="$_SELF_DIR/../lib/common.sh"
if [[ -f "$_COMMON" ]]; then
# Full repo present — use the real helpers (picks up ~/docker/.config too)
# shellcheck source=../lib/common.sh
source "$_COMMON"
else
# One-off copy — inline minimal stubs so the script works without the repo
log_info() { echo -e "\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; }
log_success() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[OK]\033[0m $*"; }
log_warning() { echo -e "\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m $*"; }
log_error() { echo -e "\033[0;31m[ERROR]\033[0m $*" >&2; }
require_docker() {
command -v docker &>/dev/null || {
log_error "Docker not found. Install it first:"
log_error " curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh"
return 1
}
docker compose version &>/dev/null || {
log_error "Docker Compose plugin missing:"
log_error " sudo apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin"
return 1
}
}
ensure_docker_dir_ownership() {
chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$@" 2>/dev/null || true
}
# Match common.sh's eval-based pattern so local vars in install_* are set correctly
prompt_text() {
local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
[[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
read -r -p " $_q " _r
eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
}
prompt_yn() {
local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
[[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
read -r -p " $_q " _r
eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
}
configure_caddy_for_service() {
local _name="$1" _upstream="$2" _subdomain="$3" _extra="${4:-}"
local _caddy_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy"
local _caddyfile="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile"
local _display_port="${_upstream##*:}"
# Determine mode: local Caddy, remote Caddy, or none
local _mode="none"
[[ -d "$_caddy_dir" ]] && _mode="local"
[[ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ]] && [[ "$_mode" != "local" ]] && _mode="remote"
[[ "$_mode" == "none" ]] && {
log_info "Access $_name directly on port $_display_port."
return 0
}
echo ""
local _do_caddy=""
if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then
log_info "Remote Caddy configured (${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST})."
log_info "A snippet file will be saved to ~/docker/caddy-snippets/."
fi
read -r -p " Configure Caddy reverse proxy for $_name? [y/N]: " _do_caddy
[[ "${_do_caddy,,}" == "y" ]] || {
log_info "Skipping — access at: http://localhost:$_display_port"
return 0
}
# Domain prompt — pre-fill from SITE_DOMAIN when available
local _default_domain=""
if [[ -n "${SITE_DOMAIN:-}" ]] && [[ "$SITE_DOMAIN" != "example.com" ]]; then
_default_domain="${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN}"
log_info "Default: $_default_domain"
fi
local _domain=""
read -r -p " Domain [${_default_domain:-required}]: " _domain
_domain="${_domain:-$_default_domain}"
[[ -n "$_domain" ]] || { log_warning "No domain entered — skipping Caddy."; return 0; }
# Build upstream — remote Caddy uses host IP:port, not container name
local _block_upstream="$_upstream"
if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then
_block_upstream="${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST}:${_display_port}"
fi
local _site_block
_site_block="$(cat << CBLOCK
# $_name
${_domain} {
reverse_proxy ${_block_upstream}
header {
Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
}
log {
output file /var/log/caddy/${_domain}.log
format json
}
${_extra}
}
CBLOCK
)"
if [[ "$_mode" == "local" ]]; then
if [[ -f "$_caddyfile" ]]; then
local _bk="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
cp "$_caddyfile" "$_bk"
log_info "Backed up Caddyfile to $(basename "$_bk")"
else
touch "$_caddyfile"
fi
if grep -q "^${_domain}" "$_caddyfile" 2>/dev/null; then
log_warning "$_domain already in Caddyfile"
local _ow=""
read -r -p " Overwrite? [y/N]: " _ow
[[ "${_ow,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Keeping existing entry."; return 0; }
sed -i "/^${_domain}/,/^}/d" "$_caddyfile"
fi
printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" >> "$_caddyfile"
log_success "Added $_domain to Caddyfile"
docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true
if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then
log_success "$_name accessible at: https://$_domain"
else
log_warning "Reload failed — check: docker logs caddy"
log_info "Manual reload: docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile"
fi
else
local _snippet_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy-snippets"
local _snippet_file="$_snippet_dir/${_subdomain}.caddy"
mkdir -p "$_snippet_dir"
printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" > "$_snippet_file"
chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$_snippet_file" 2>/dev/null || true
log_success "Snippet saved: $_snippet_file"
log_info "Copy to Caddy machine:"
log_info " scp $_snippet_file caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/"
log_info " rsync -av $_snippet_dir/ caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/ (all at once)"
fi
}
write_readme() {
local _dir="$1"; shift
mkdir -p "$_dir"
cat > "$_dir/README.md"
}
backup_if_exists() {
local _file="$1"
[ -f "$_file" ] || return 0
cp -p "$_file" "${_file}.bak.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)" 2>/dev/null
}
fi
# Globals — ACTUAL_USER/ACTUAL_HOME must come before DOCKER_DIR
# ($HOME under sudo is /root, not the real user's home)
ACTUAL_USER="${ACTUAL_USER:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}"
ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "${HOME:-/root}")"
DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}"
DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}"
UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}"
SITE_TZ="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}"
SITE_DOMAIN="${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}"
SITE_CADDY_NET="${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}"
register_service() { :; } # no-op — no wizard to register into
_RUN_STANDALONE=1
fi
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
register_service ddclient utilities "Dynamic DNS updater — keep your domain pointing at your home IP (ddclient)"
install_ddclient() {
require_docker || return 1
local DDCLIENT_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/ddclient"
if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
echo "[DRY-RUN] ddclient would:"
echo " - Create $DDCLIENT_DIR with docker-compose.yml + config/ddclient.conf template"
echo " - No web UI — edit config/ddclient.conf for your DNS provider before starting"
return 0
fi
mkdir -p "$DDCLIENT_DIR"
ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$DDCLIENT_DIR"
cd "$DDCLIENT_DIR" || return 1
local TZ_VAL; TZ_VAL="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}"
backup_if_exists docker-compose.yml
cat > docker-compose.yml << 'DDCLIENT_COMPOSE'
name: ddclient
services:
ddclient:
image: lscr.io/linuxserver/ddclient:latest
container_name: ddclient
hostname: ddclient
restart: unless-stopped
environment:
- PUID=1000
- PGID=1000
- TZ=${TZ}
volumes:
- ./config:/config
DDCLIENT_COMPOSE
backup_if_exists .env
cat > .env << DDCLIENT_ENV
TZ=$TZ_VAL
DDCLIENT_ENV
mkdir -p config
cat > config/ddclient.conf << 'DDCLIENT_CONF'
# ddclient configuration
# Docs: https://ddclient.net/
#
# ⚠️ YOU MUST EDIT THIS FILE before starting ddclient.
# Uncomment and fill in the block for your DNS provider.
daemon=300
syslog=yes
pid=/var/run/ddclient/ddclient.pid
ssl=yes
# Cloudflare example:
# use=web, web=cloudflare
# protocol=cloudflare
# zone=example.com
# login=token
# password=your-api-token
# example.com
# DuckDNS example:
# use=web
# protocol=duckdns
# password=your-duckdns-token
# yourdomain.duckdns.org
# No-IP example:
# use=web
# protocol=noip
# login=your@email.com
# password=your-password
# yourhostname.ddns.net
DDCLIENT_CONF
chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$DDCLIENT_DIR"
log_success "ddclient configured at $DDCLIENT_DIR"
write_readme "$DDCLIENT_DIR" << MD
# ddclient
Dynamic DNS client — keeps your domain pointing at your home IP address
even when your ISP changes it. No web UI; runs as a background daemon.
- Config: \`config/ddclient.conf\` — **edit before starting**
- Supported providers: Cloudflare, DuckDNS, No-IP, FreeDNS, and more
## Setup
1. Edit \`config/ddclient.conf\` for your DNS provider.
2. Start: \`docker compose up -d\`
3. Check logs: \`docker compose logs -f\`
## Manage
\`\`\`bash
cd $DDCLIENT_DIR
docker compose up -d # start
docker compose down # stop
docker compose logs -f # logs
docker compose pull && docker compose up -d # update
\`\`\`
## Docs
- https://ddclient.net/
- Cloudflare setup: https://ddclient.net/protocols/cloudflare.html
MD
echo ""
log_warning "Edit config/ddclient.conf for your DNS provider before starting."
echo ""
local START_DDC=""
prompt_yn "Start ddclient now? (y/n):" "n" START_DDC
if [ "$START_DDC" = "y" ] || [ "$START_DDC" = "Y" ]; then
docker compose up -d && log_success "ddclient started" || log_warning "Failed to start — check: docker compose logs"
fi
echo ""
echo " Config: $DDCLIENT_DIR/config/ddclient.conf"
echo " Docs: https://ddclient.net/"
echo ""
}
# Run immediately when executed directly (deferred until after function definition)
[[ "${_RUN_STANDALONE:-0}" == 1 ]] && install_ddclient