Files
ubuntu-post-install/services/immich.sh
T
Claude fa906186c3 fix(services): conditional caddy_net across all Docker service scripts
Only include the caddy_net network block in generated docker-compose.yml
files when ~/docker/caddy exists. Prevents "network caddy_net declared
as external, but could not be found" on standalone installs without Caddy.

Affected: actualbudget, archivebox, arm, audiobookshelf, calibre-web,
changedetection, drum-rhythm-game, emby, fmd, frigate, frigate-audio,
frigate-notify, gatus, homeassistant, immich, iopaint, jellyfin, joplin,
koha, lyrion, magicmirror, mail-archiver, mattermost, mealie, meshcentral,
n8n, nextcloud, ntfy, onlyoffice, portainer, stirling-pdf, syncthing,
traccar, unifi, uptimekuma, vaultwarden, wg-easy

Skipped: authelia (creates caddy_net itself), caddy, crowdsec, wolf,
wolf-pair, and services using network_mode: host with no caddy_net.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01D8ckUJQtj1pH8jtAddBDZs
2026-06-20 04:16:41 +00:00

811 lines
32 KiB
Bash

#!/bin/bash
# services/immich.sh — Self-hosted photo & video backup (like Google Photos).
# Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh).
#
# Can also be run standalone on any machine:
# sudo bash immich.sh
# (Docker must already be installed when run standalone)
#
# Ported from ubuntu-post-install-24.04-crowdsec.sh (# ---- IMMICH ----).
# Multi-container stack: immich-server + machine-learning + valkey + postgres.
# Two library strategies:
# 1) Unified — Immich manages all photos in one place (import-photos.sh helps)
# 2) External — Immich indexes your existing folder read-only; new uploads separate
# ── Standalone bootstrap ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
[[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]] || { echo "Run with sudo: sudo bash $0"; exit 1; }
_SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
_COMMON="$_SELF_DIR/../lib/common.sh"
if [[ -f "$_COMMON" ]]; then
source "$_COMMON"
else
log_info() { echo -e "\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; }
log_success() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[OK]\033[0m $*"; }
log_warning() { echo -e "\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m $*"; }
log_error() { echo -e "\033[0;31m[ERROR]\033[0m $*" >&2; }
require_docker() {
command -v docker &>/dev/null || {
log_error "Docker not found. Install it first:"
log_error " curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh"
return 1
}
docker compose version &>/dev/null || {
log_error "Docker Compose plugin missing:"
log_error " sudo apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin"
return 1
}
}
ensure_docker_dir_ownership() {
chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$@" 2>/dev/null || true
}
prompt_text() {
local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
[[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
read -r -p " $_q " _r
eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
}
prompt_yn() {
local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
[[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
read -r -p " $_q " _r
eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
}
configure_caddy_for_service() {
local _name="$1" _upstream="$2" _subdomain="$3" _extra="${4:-}"
local _caddy_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy"
local _caddyfile="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile"
local _display_port="${_upstream##*:}"
# Determine mode: local Caddy, remote Caddy, or none
local _mode="none"
[[ -d "$_caddy_dir" ]] && _mode="local"
[[ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ]] && [[ "$_mode" != "local" ]] && _mode="remote"
[[ "$_mode" == "none" ]] && {
log_info "Access $_name directly on port $_display_port."
return 0
}
echo ""
local _do_caddy=""
if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then
log_info "Remote Caddy configured (${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST})."
log_info "A snippet file will be saved to ~/docker/caddy-snippets/."
fi
read -r -p " Configure Caddy reverse proxy for $_name? [y/N]: " _do_caddy
[[ "${_do_caddy,,}" == "y" ]] || {
log_info "Skipping — access at: http://localhost:$_display_port"
return 0
}
# Domain prompt — pre-fill from SITE_DOMAIN when available
local _default_domain=""
if [[ -n "${SITE_DOMAIN:-}" ]] && [[ "$SITE_DOMAIN" != "example.com" ]]; then
_default_domain="${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN}"
log_info "Default: $_default_domain"
fi
local _domain=""
read -r -p " Domain [${_default_domain:-required}]: " _domain
_domain="${_domain:-$_default_domain}"
[[ -n "$_domain" ]] || { log_warning "No domain entered — skipping Caddy."; return 0; }
# Build upstream — remote Caddy uses host IP:port, not container name
local _block_upstream="$_upstream"
if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then
_block_upstream="${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST}:${_display_port}"
fi
local _site_block
_site_block="$(cat << CBLOCK
# $_name
${_domain} {
reverse_proxy ${_block_upstream}
header {
Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
}
log {
output file /var/log/caddy/${_domain}.log
format json
}
${_extra}
}
CBLOCK
)"
if [[ "$_mode" == "local" ]]; then
if [[ -f "$_caddyfile" ]]; then
local _bk="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
cp "$_caddyfile" "$_bk"
log_info "Backed up Caddyfile to $(basename "$_bk")"
else
touch "$_caddyfile"
fi
if grep -q "^${_domain}" "$_caddyfile" 2>/dev/null; then
log_warning "$_domain already in Caddyfile"
local _ow=""
read -r -p " Overwrite? [y/N]: " _ow
[[ "${_ow,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Keeping existing entry."; return 0; }
sed -i "/^${_domain}/,/^}/d" "$_caddyfile"
fi
printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" >> "$_caddyfile"
log_success "Added $_domain to Caddyfile"
docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true
if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then
log_success "$_name accessible at: https://$_domain"
else
log_warning "Reload failed — check: docker logs caddy"
log_info "Manual reload: docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile"
fi
else
local _snippet_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy-snippets"
local _snippet_file="$_snippet_dir/${_subdomain}.caddy"
mkdir -p "$_snippet_dir"
printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" > "$_snippet_file"
chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$_snippet_file" 2>/dev/null || true
log_success "Snippet saved: $_snippet_file"
log_info "Copy to Caddy machine:"
log_info " scp $_snippet_file caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/"
log_info " rsync -av $_snippet_dir/ caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/ (all at once)"
fi
}
write_readme() {
local _dir="$1"; shift
mkdir -p "$_dir"
cat > "$_dir/README.md"
}
fi
ACTUAL_USER="${ACTUAL_USER:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}"
ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "${HOME:-/root}")"
DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}"
DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}"
UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}"
SITE_TZ="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}"
SITE_DOMAIN="${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}"
SITE_CADDY_NET="${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}"
register_service() { :; }
_RUN_STANDALONE=1
fi
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
register_service immich media "Self-hosted photo & video backup — like Google Photos (Immich)" 2283
install_immich() {
require_docker || return 1
local IMMICH_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/immich"
local DEFAULT_PHOTOS="$ACTUAL_HOME/photos"
if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
echo "[DRY-RUN] Immich would:"
echo " - Create $IMMICH_DIR with docker-compose.yml + .env"
echo " - Deploy: immich-server, immich-machine-learning, valkey, postgres"
echo " - Strategy 1 (unified): all photos in one folder, import-photos.sh helper"
echo " - Strategy 2 (external): existing photos indexed read-only, new uploads separate"
echo " - Expose port 2283"
echo " - Offer a Caddy reverse proxy and to start the stack"
return 0
fi
# ── Photo library setup ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo " PHOTO LIBRARY SETUP"
echo ""
local IMMICH_STRATEGY="1" UPLOAD_LOCATION="" EXTERNAL_LIBRARY="" EXISTING_PHOTOS_SOURCE=""
local HAS_EXISTING_PHOTOS=""
prompt_yn "Do you have existing photos to include? (y/n):" "n" HAS_EXISTING_PHOTOS
if [ "$HAS_EXISTING_PHOTOS" = "y" ] || [ "$HAS_EXISTING_PHOTOS" = "Y" ]; then
echo ""
echo " How should Immich handle your existing photos?"
echo ""
echo " [1] Import into Immich (recommended)"
echo " Immich manages all photos in one unified library."
echo " Dates preserved via EXIF. Organized by date automatically."
echo " Your original folder names are NOT kept on disk"
echo " (use Immich albums to organize instead)."
echo ""
echo " [2] Keep existing photos in place (read-only external library)"
echo " Immich indexes your existing photos without moving them."
echo " New uploads go to a separate folder."
echo " Your folder structure stays intact."
echo ""
if [ "$UNATTENDED" = true ]; then
IMMICH_STRATEGY="1"
echo " Strategy: [auto: 1]"
else
read -r -p " Choose [1/2]: " IMMICH_STRATEGY
IMMICH_STRATEGY="${IMMICH_STRATEGY:-1}"
fi
if [ "$IMMICH_STRATEGY" = "2" ]; then
local EXISTING_PHOTOS_PATH=""
prompt_text "Existing photos path [$DEFAULT_PHOTOS]:" "$DEFAULT_PHOTOS" EXISTING_PHOTOS_PATH
EXISTING_PHOTOS_SOURCE="${EXISTING_PHOTOS_PATH/#\~/$ACTUAL_HOME}"; EXISTING_PHOTOS_SOURCE="${EXISTING_PHOTOS_SOURCE%/}"
UPLOAD_LOCATION="$ACTUAL_HOME/immich-uploads"
EXTERNAL_LIBRARY="$EXISTING_PHOTOS_SOURCE"
echo ""
echo " Setup:"
echo " Existing photos: $EXISTING_PHOTOS_SOURCE (read-only)"
echo " New uploads: $UPLOAD_LOCATION"
else
local PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT=""
prompt_text "Photo library path [$DEFAULT_PHOTOS]:" "$DEFAULT_PHOTOS" PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT
PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT="${PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT/#\~/$ACTUAL_HOME}"; PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT="${PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT%/}"
local EXISTING_INPUT=""
prompt_text "Existing photos path [$PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT]:" "$PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT" EXISTING_INPUT
EXISTING_PHOTOS_SOURCE="${EXISTING_INPUT/#\~/$ACTUAL_HOME}"; EXISTING_PHOTOS_SOURCE="${EXISTING_PHOTOS_SOURCE%/}"
UPLOAD_LOCATION="$PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT"
echo ""
echo " All photos (existing + new) will live in: $PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT"
fi
else
local PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT=""
prompt_text "Photo library path [$DEFAULT_PHOTOS]:" "$DEFAULT_PHOTOS" PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT
PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT="${PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT/#\~/$ACTUAL_HOME}"; PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT="${PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT%/}"
UPLOAD_LOCATION="$PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT"
echo ""
echo " Photos will be stored in: $PHOTOS_DIR_INPUT"
fi
echo ""
# ── Create directories ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
mkdir -p "$IMMICH_DIR"
ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$IMMICH_DIR"
mkdir -p "$UPLOAD_LOCATION"
[ -n "$EXTERNAL_LIBRARY" ] && mkdir -p "$EXTERNAL_LIBRARY"
# Immich checks for these subdirs + .immich marker files on startup
local subdir
for subdir in thumbs upload backups library profile encoded-video; do
mkdir -p "$UPLOAD_LOCATION/$subdir"
touch "$UPLOAD_LOCATION/$subdir/.immich"
done
cd "$IMMICH_DIR" || return 1
# ── Generate DB password ────────────────────────────────────────────────
local DB_PASS TZ_VAL
DB_PASS=$(openssl rand -base64 32 | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | head -c 32)
TZ_VAL="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}"
# ── Write docker-compose.yml ────────────────────────────────────────────
local _CADDY_NET_BLOCK=""
if [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ]; then
_CADDY_NET_BLOCK=" networks:
- caddy_net
"
fi
local _CADDY_NET_SECTION=""
if [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ]; then
_CADDY_NET_SECTION="
networks:
caddy_net:
external: true
name: ${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}
"
fi
if [ -n "$EXTERNAL_LIBRARY" ]; then
cat > docker-compose.yml << IMMICH_COMPOSE
name: immich
services:
immich-server:
container_name: immich_server
image: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-server:\${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}
volumes:
- \${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/usr/src/app/upload
- \${EXTERNAL_LIBRARY}:/usr/src/app/external:ro
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
env_file:
- .env
ports:
- 2283:2283
depends_on:
- redis
- database
restart: always
healthcheck:
disable: false
${_CADDY_NET_BLOCK}
immich-machine-learning:
container_name: immich_machine_learning
image: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-machine-learning:\${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}
volumes:
- model-cache:/cache
env_file:
- .env
restart: always
healthcheck:
disable: false
redis:
container_name: immich_redis
image: docker.io/valkey/valkey:9-bookworm
healthcheck:
test: valkey-cli ping || exit 1
restart: always
database:
container_name: immich_postgres
image: ghcr.io/immich-app/postgres:14-vectorchord0.4.3-pgvectors0.2.0
environment:
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: \${DB_PASSWORD}
POSTGRES_USER: \${DB_USERNAME}
POSTGRES_DB: \${DB_DATABASE_NAME}
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: '--data-checksums'
volumes:
- \${DB_DATA_LOCATION}:/var/lib/postgresql/data
restart: always
volumes:
model-cache:
${_CADDY_NET_SECTION}
IMMICH_COMPOSE
else
cat > docker-compose.yml << IMMICH_COMPOSE
name: immich
services:
immich-server:
container_name: immich_server
image: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-server:\${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}
volumes:
- \${UPLOAD_LOCATION}:/usr/src/app/upload
- /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
env_file:
- .env
ports:
- 2283:2283
depends_on:
- redis
- database
restart: always
healthcheck:
disable: false
${_CADDY_NET_BLOCK}
immich-machine-learning:
container_name: immich_machine_learning
image: ghcr.io/immich-app/immich-machine-learning:\${IMMICH_VERSION:-release}
volumes:
- model-cache:/cache
env_file:
- .env
restart: always
healthcheck:
disable: false
redis:
container_name: immich_redis
image: docker.io/valkey/valkey:9-bookworm
healthcheck:
test: valkey-cli ping || exit 1
restart: always
database:
container_name: immich_postgres
image: ghcr.io/immich-app/postgres:14-vectorchord0.4.3-pgvectors0.2.0
environment:
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: \${DB_PASSWORD}
POSTGRES_USER: \${DB_USERNAME}
POSTGRES_DB: \${DB_DATABASE_NAME}
POSTGRES_INITDB_ARGS: '--data-checksums'
volumes:
- \${DB_DATA_LOCATION}:/var/lib/postgresql/data
restart: always
volumes:
model-cache:
${_CADDY_NET_SECTION}
IMMICH_COMPOSE
fi
# ── Write .env ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if [ "$IMMICH_STRATEGY" = "2" ]; then
cat > .env << IMMICH_ENV
# IMMICH CONFIGURATION — External Library Mode
#
# STORAGE TEMPLATE (set in Immich web UI):
# Admin → Settings → Storage Template → Enable
# Template: {{y}}/{{MM}}/{{filename}}
#
# EXTERNAL LIBRARY SETUP:
# Admin → External Libraries → Create Library
# Import path: /usr/src/app/external
# Click "Scan" to index your existing photos.
# New uploads from phone/web
UPLOAD_LOCATION=$UPLOAD_LOCATION
# Existing photos (read-only, indexed by Immich)
EXTERNAL_LIBRARY=$EXTERNAL_LIBRARY
DB_DATA_LOCATION=./postgres
IMMICH_VERSION=release
DB_PASSWORD=$DB_PASS
DB_USERNAME=postgres
DB_DATABASE_NAME=immich
TZ=$TZ_VAL
CADDY_NET=$SITE_CADDY_NET
IMMICH_ENV
else
cat > .env << IMMICH_ENV
# IMMICH CONFIGURATION — Unified Library
#
# All photos (imported + new uploads) are stored in one location.
# Storage template organizes files by date automatically.
#
# To import existing photos run: $IMMICH_DIR/import-photos.sh
UPLOAD_LOCATION=$UPLOAD_LOCATION
DB_DATA_LOCATION=./postgres
IMMICH_VERSION=release
DB_PASSWORD=$DB_PASS
DB_USERNAME=postgres
DB_DATABASE_NAME=immich
TZ=$TZ_VAL
CADDY_NET=$SITE_CADDY_NET
IMMICH_ENV
fi
chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$IMMICH_DIR"
chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$UPLOAD_LOCATION"
[ -n "$EXTERNAL_LIBRARY" ] && chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$EXTERNAL_LIBRARY" 2>/dev/null || true
# ── import-photos.sh (strategy 1 + existing photos only) ───────────────
if [ "$IMMICH_STRATEGY" != "2" ] && [ -n "$EXISTING_PHOTOS_SOURCE" ]; then
cat > "$IMMICH_DIR/import-photos.sh" << 'IMPORT_HEAD'
#!/bin/bash
################################################################################
# Immich Photo Import Script — generated by ubuntu-post-install
#
# Imports your existing photo collection into Immich with EXIF date preservation.
# Photos are uploaded through the API so Immich extracts metadata (dates, GPS,
# camera info) from the originals.
#
# What this script does:
# 1. Creates admin account (if first run) or logs in
# 2. Generates an API key automatically
# 3. Configures the storage template (date-based organization)
# 4. Installs the Immich CLI (if needed)
# 5. Uploads all photos with EXIF metadata preserved
#
# Usage:
# ./import-photos.sh # interactive (prompts for everything)
# ./import-photos.sh <api-key> # skip account setup, use existing key
################################################################################
IMPORT_HEAD
cat >> "$IMMICH_DIR/import-photos.sh" << IMPORT_VARS
IMMICH_URL="http://localhost:2283"
SOURCE_DIR="$EXISTING_PHOTOS_SOURCE"
IMMICH_DIR="$IMMICH_DIR"
IMPORT_VARS
cat >> "$IMMICH_DIR/import-photos.sh" << 'IMPORT_BODY'
echo ""
echo "┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐"
echo "│ IMMICH PHOTO IMPORT │"
echo "└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"
echo ""
# ── Preflight checks ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo "Checking Immich server..."
if ! curl -s "$IMMICH_URL/api/server/ping" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo ""
echo " ✗ Immich is not running at $IMMICH_URL"
echo " Start it with: cd $IMMICH_DIR && docker compose up -d"
echo ""
exit 1
fi
echo " ✓ Immich is running"
if [ ! -d "$SOURCE_DIR" ]; then
echo ""
echo " ✗ Source directory not found: $SOURCE_DIR"
echo " Update SOURCE_DIR in this script if your photos moved."
echo ""
exit 1
fi
echo " ✓ Source directory: $SOURCE_DIR"
echo -n " Scanning for photos/videos..."
PHOTO_COUNT=$(find "$SOURCE_DIR" -type f \( \
-iname "*.jpg" -o -iname "*.jpeg" -o -iname "*.png" -o -iname "*.heic" -o \
-iname "*.heif" -o -iname "*.webp" -o -iname "*.gif" -o -iname "*.tiff" -o \
-iname "*.bmp" -o -iname "*.mp4" -o -iname "*.mov" -o -iname "*.avi" -o \
-iname "*.mkv" -o -iname "*.webm" \) 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
echo " done"
echo " ✓ Found ~$PHOTO_COUNT photos/videos"
# ── Get or create API key ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
API_KEY="${1:-}"
if [ -z "$API_KEY" ]; then
echo ""
SERVER_CONFIG=$(curl -s "$IMMICH_URL/api/server/config" 2>/dev/null)
IS_INITIALIZED=$(echo "$SERVER_CONFIG" | python3 -c \
"import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin).get('isInitialized', True))" 2>/dev/null)
if [ "$IS_INITIALIZED" = "False" ]; then
echo "┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐"
echo "│ FIRST-TIME SETUP — Creating admin account │"
echo "└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘"
echo ""
read -r -p " Admin email: " ADMIN_EMAIL
while [ -z "$ADMIN_EMAIL" ]; do
read -r -p " Admin email (required): " ADMIN_EMAIL
done
read -r -sp " Admin password: " ADMIN_PASS; echo ""
while [ "${#ADMIN_PASS}" -lt 8 ]; do
echo " Password must be at least 8 characters."
read -r -sp " Admin password: " ADMIN_PASS; echo ""
done
read -r -p " Your name [Admin]: " ADMIN_NAME
ADMIN_NAME="${ADMIN_NAME:-Admin}"
echo ""
echo " Creating admin account..."
SIGNUP_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -w "\n%{http_code}" -X POST \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
"$IMMICH_URL/api/auth/admin-sign-up" \
-d "{\"email\":\"$ADMIN_EMAIL\",\"password\":\"$ADMIN_PASS\",\"name\":\"$ADMIN_NAME\"}" 2>/dev/null)
SIGNUP_CODE=$(echo "$SIGNUP_RESPONSE" | tail -1)
SIGNUP_BODY=$(echo "$SIGNUP_RESPONSE" | sed '$d')
if [ "$SIGNUP_CODE" = "201" ]; then
echo " ✓ Admin account created"
else
echo " ✗ Failed to create admin account (HTTP $SIGNUP_CODE)"
echo " Response: $SIGNUP_BODY"
echo " Create your account at $IMMICH_URL then re-run: $0 <api-key>"
exit 1
fi
else
echo " Immich is already set up. Log in to generate an API key."
echo ""
read -r -p " Admin email: " ADMIN_EMAIL
while [ -z "$ADMIN_EMAIL" ]; do
read -r -p " Admin email (required): " ADMIN_EMAIL
done
read -r -sp " Admin password: " ADMIN_PASS; echo ""
fi
echo " Logging in..."
LOGIN_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -w "\n%{http_code}" -X POST \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
"$IMMICH_URL/api/auth/login" \
-d "{\"email\":\"$ADMIN_EMAIL\",\"password\":\"$ADMIN_PASS\"}" 2>/dev/null)
LOGIN_CODE=$(echo "$LOGIN_RESPONSE" | tail -1)
LOGIN_BODY=$(echo "$LOGIN_RESPONSE" | sed '$d')
if [ "$LOGIN_CODE" != "201" ]; then
echo " ✗ Login failed (HTTP $LOGIN_CODE)"
echo " Check your email/password, or pass an API key: $0 <api-key>"
exit 1
fi
ACCESS_TOKEN=$(echo "$LOGIN_BODY" | python3 -c \
"import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['accessToken'])" 2>/dev/null)
[ -z "$ACCESS_TOKEN" ] && { echo " ✗ Could not extract access token"; exit 1; }
echo " ✓ Logged in"
echo " Creating API key..."
APIKEY_RESPONSE=$(curl -s -w "\n%{http_code}" -X POST \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $ACCESS_TOKEN" \
"$IMMICH_URL/api/api-keys" \
-d '{"name":"import-photos-script"}' 2>/dev/null)
APIKEY_CODE=$(echo "$APIKEY_RESPONSE" | tail -1)
APIKEY_BODY=$(echo "$APIKEY_RESPONSE" | sed '$d')
if [ "$APIKEY_CODE" = "201" ]; then
API_KEY=$(echo "$APIKEY_BODY" | python3 -c \
"import sys,json; print(json.load(sys.stdin)['secret'])" 2>/dev/null)
if [ -n "$API_KEY" ]; then
echo " ✓ API key created"
else
echo " ✗ Could not extract API key"
echo " Create one at $IMMICH_URL → Account Settings → API Keys"
echo " Then re-run: $0 <api-key>"
exit 1
fi
else
echo " ✗ Failed to create API key (HTTP $APIKEY_CODE)"
echo " Create one at $IMMICH_URL → Account Settings → API Keys"
echo " Then re-run: $0 <api-key>"
exit 1
fi
else
echo ""
echo " Verifying API key..."
VERIFY_CODE=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" \
-H "x-api-key: $API_KEY" "$IMMICH_URL/api/users/me" 2>/dev/null)
[ "$VERIFY_CODE" != "200" ] && { echo " ✗ Invalid API key (HTTP $VERIFY_CODE)"; exit 1; }
echo " ✓ API key valid"
fi
# ── Configure storage template ───────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo " Configuring storage template ({{y}}/{{MM}}/{{filename}})..."
CURRENT_CONFIG=$(curl -s -H "x-api-key: $API_KEY" "$IMMICH_URL/api/system-config" 2>/dev/null)
if [ -n "$CURRENT_CONFIG" ] && command -v python3 &>/dev/null; then
UPDATED_CONFIG=$(echo "$CURRENT_CONFIG" | python3 -c "
import sys, json
config = json.load(sys.stdin)
config['storageTemplate']['enabled'] = True
config['storageTemplate']['template'] = '{{y}}/{{MM}}/{{filename}}'
json.dump(config, sys.stdout)
" 2>/dev/null)
if [ -n "$UPDATED_CONFIG" ]; then
RESULT=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" -X PUT \
-H "x-api-key: $API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
"$IMMICH_URL/api/system-config" \
-d "$UPDATED_CONFIG" 2>/dev/null)
[ "$RESULT" = "200" ] \
&& echo " ✓ Storage template configured" \
|| echo " ⚠ Could not set template (HTTP $RESULT) — set manually in Admin → Settings"
else
echo " ⚠ Could not parse config — set storage template manually in Admin → Settings"
fi
else
echo " ⚠ python3 not found — set storage template manually in Admin → Settings"
fi
# ── Install immich-cli if needed ─────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
IMMICH_CMD=""
NODE_OK=false
if command -v node &>/dev/null; then
NODE_MAJOR=$(node -v 2>/dev/null | sed 's/^v//' | cut -d. -f1)
[ "$NODE_MAJOR" -ge 20 ] 2>/dev/null && NODE_OK=true
fi
if [ "$NODE_OK" = false ]; then
echo " Immich CLI requires Node.js >= 20 (found: $(node -v 2>/dev/null || echo 'none'))."
read -r -p " Install Node.js 24 LTS now? (y/n): " INSTALL_NODE_YN
if [ "$INSTALL_NODE_YN" = "y" ] || [ "$INSTALL_NODE_YN" = "Y" ]; then
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_24.x | sudo -E bash - 2>/dev/null
sudo apt-get install -y -qq nodejs 2>/dev/null
NODE_MAJOR=$(node -v 2>/dev/null | sed 's/^v//' | cut -d. -f1)
if [ "$NODE_MAJOR" -ge 20 ] 2>/dev/null; then
NODE_OK=true
echo " ✓ Node.js $(node -v) installed"
else
echo " ✗ Installation failed — install Node.js 20+ manually then re-run: $0 $API_KEY"
exit 1
fi
else
echo " Install Node.js 20+ and re-run: $0 $API_KEY"
exit 0
fi
fi
if command -v immich &>/dev/null; then
IMMICH_CMD="immich"
echo " ✓ Immich CLI found"
elif command -v npx &>/dev/null; then
echo " Immich CLI not installed — will use npx."
IMMICH_CMD="npx --yes @immich/cli"
elif command -v npm &>/dev/null; then
echo " Installing Immich CLI globally..."
if npm install -g @immich/cli 2>/dev/null; then
IMMICH_CMD="immich"
echo " ✓ Immich CLI installed"
else
IMMICH_CMD="npx --yes @immich/cli"
fi
fi
[ -z "$IMMICH_CMD" ] && { echo " ✗ No npm/npx found — install manually: npm install -g @immich/cli"; exit 1; }
# ── Run the import ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo " Authenticating CLI..."
$IMMICH_CMD login "$IMMICH_URL/api" "$API_KEY" || { echo " ✗ CLI login failed"; exit 1; }
echo ""
echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
echo " Starting import from: $SOURCE_DIR"
echo " Importing ~$PHOTO_COUNT files. This may take a while."
echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
echo ""
$IMMICH_CMD upload --recursive "$SOURCE_DIR"
echo ""
echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
echo " Import complete! View your photos at: $IMMICH_URL"
echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
echo ""
IMPORT_BODY
chmod +x "$IMMICH_DIR/import-photos.sh"
chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$IMMICH_DIR/import-photos.sh"
log_success "Import helper written: $IMMICH_DIR/import-photos.sh"
fi
log_success "Immich configured at $IMMICH_DIR"
configure_caddy_for_service "Immich" "immich-server:2283" "immich"
write_readme "$IMMICH_DIR" << MD
# Immich
Self-hosted photo and video backup — like Google Photos but private.
Mobile apps (iOS/Android) auto-upload in the background.
- Web UI: http://localhost:2283
- Photo storage: \`$UPLOAD_LOCATION\`
- App data (postgres, model cache): inside this folder
- Edit paths in \`.env\`, then \`docker compose up -d\` to apply.
## Manage
\`\`\`bash
cd $IMMICH_DIR
docker compose up -d # start all containers
docker compose down # stop
docker compose logs -f # logs
docker compose pull && docker compose up -d # update
\`\`\`
## First launch
1. Open http://localhost:2283 and create your admin account.
2. Install the Immich mobile app and point it at \`http://<server-ip>:2283\`.
3. (External library mode) Go to Admin → External Libraries → Create Library,
set import path to \`/usr/src/app/external\`, and click Scan.
## Import existing photos (unified mode)
\`\`\`bash
./import-photos.sh # interactive
./import-photos.sh <key> # skip login, use existing API key
\`\`\`
## Notes
- Machine learning features (face recognition, CLIP search) require the
\`immich-machine-learning\` container — it pulls a large model on first run.
- The \`.immich\` marker files in the upload subdirs are required by Immich;
do not delete them.
MD
local START_IMMICH=""
prompt_yn "Start Immich now? (y/n):" "y" START_IMMICH
if [ "$START_IMMICH" = "y" ] || [ "$START_IMMICH" = "Y" ]; then
docker compose up -d && log_success "Immich started" || log_warning "Failed to start — check: docker compose logs"
fi
echo ""
echo " Access at: http://localhost:2283"
echo " First launch: create your admin account in the web UI."
echo ""
}
# Run immediately when executed directly (deferred until after function definition)
[[ "${_RUN_STANDALONE:-0}" == 1 ]] && install_immich