Drop family framing from anki-progress; add anki-deck-*.py tools

anki-progress.sh and its embedded app.py assumed a family/kids use case
(dashboard title, ntfy topic default, Authelia warning text, comments)
that was never actually stated — nothing in this repo should assume who
the accounts belong to. Retitled to plain "Anki Progress" throughout,
default ntfy topic changed from family-anki to anki-progress, and every
"family member" reference reworded to "account".

Also adds tools/anki-deck-math.py, tools/anki-deck-periodic.py, and
tools/anki-deck-visual.py — the Anki deck-generation scripts developed
earlier in this session, now committed as standalone, self-documented
tools (same tools/*.{sh,py} convention as tools/dedupe-finder.py) rather
than living only in chat. Each script's own header docstring carries the
full one-time setup (venv, genanki + piper-tts, downloading a voice) and
usage — anki-deck-periodic.py and anki-deck-visual.py point back to
anki-deck-math.py's copy rather than repeating it three times. Content is
generic (multiplication/division/addition/subtraction/fractions/decimals,
the periodic table, shapes/clocks/coin-counting) — nothing here assumes
who's using it or why.

Re-verified after the rename: the embedded app.py still passes its full
logic test suite once written out by the installer, and all three
tools/anki-deck-*.py scripts still build correct decks under
--dry-run-tts after their docstrings were rewritten.

Adds a README.md section pointing at the three scripts, and updates the
anki-progress Services table entry to drop "family" from its wording.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014DyceEVVeQ33EeS6C1PDv5

CLAUDE.md

@@ -623,6 +623,25 @@ in `services/authelia.sh`) — prompts for a new duration (`12h`, `7d`,
 Sessions persist through reboots regardless of duration (Redis stores
 session state in a volume).
 
+**`inactivity` must track `remember_me`, or a long remember_me is a lie.**
+`inactivity` is a separate session field — how long a session can sit idle
+before Authelia ends it — and it is NOT extended or bypassed by the
+"Remember me" checkbox; the two are independent. Confirmed live: a user
+set `remember_me: 1y` expecting "won't be asked to log in again for a
+year," but the install default left `inactivity` at a much shorter value
+(2h at the time), so ordinary daily gaps between visits (overnight, a
+workday) ended the session on inactivity grounds well before remember_me
+ever came into play — the 1y setting was doing nothing. Fixed at both ends
+so this can't recur silently: `install_authelia()`'s own template now sets
+`inactivity: 7d`, matching its `remember_me: 7d` default instead of a
+shorter one, and `_authelia_set_remember_me()` now writes the SAME new
+duration into both keys on every change, not just `remember_me` alone. If
+you ever hand-edit `session:` instead of using the menu option, keep
+`inactivity` and `remember_me` equal — a mismatch here is exactly the bug
+above, not a valid intentional configuration. `expiration` (the cap for a
+session that never checked "Remember me") is a legitimately different,
+shorter-by-design setting and is untouched by any of this.
+
 **The config key is `remember_me`, not `remember_me_duration`.** Authelia
 renamed it in 4.38; this repo pins `4.39.20`. A stale `remember_me_duration`
 key doesn't error, Authelia just silently ignores it — confirmed against
@@ -635,7 +654,7 @@ touch this by hand instead of the menu option, the current schema is:
 session:
   secret: 'your-existing-secret'
   expiration: 1h
-  inactivity: 5m
+  inactivity: 1y
   remember_me: 1y
   cookies:
     - domain: 'example.com'

README.md

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ a ready-to-copy Caddy config snippet to `~/docker/caddy-snippets/`.
 |-------|---------|
 | `base` | `net-tools`, `ncdu`, `git`, `curl`, `wget`, `htop`, `tree`, `zip`/`unzip`, `ca-certificates`, `gnupg`, `jq`, `rsync`; `glow` (terminal markdown reader, Charm apt repo); Docker CE + Compose plugin; `openssh-server` with GitHub/Launchpad SSH key import, optional password-auth lockdown, and SSH Host aliases; optional NetBird overlay network |
 | `homelab` | `caddy`, `crowdsec`, `authelia`, `homeassistant`, `asterisk` (own dedicated coturn for TURN/STUN — see `mattermost` below for the other coturn-owning service), `pstn-trunk`, `sms-inbound`, `security-dashboard`, `sunshine`, `vpn-data-mount` (mount existing SMB shares from a NetBird-connected home box — SSH trust bootstrap, then read-only discovery of shares already configured there; never writes to the home box's Samba config; repeatable, pick from any number of a home box's shares in one pass; optional per-share [gocryptfs decrypt layer](#client-side-encryption-for-vpn-data-mount) so the VPS only ever handles ciphertext) |
-| `utilities` | `actualbudget`, `ai-gpu`, `ai-stack`, `archivebox`, `beszel` (lightweight server + Docker monitoring — CPU/RAM/disk/network, auto-discovers running containers via the Docker socket; complements Gatus rather than replacing it — Gatus is a black-box HTTP check, Beszel is white-box host/process monitoring), `beszel-agent` (agent-only Beszel install for a remote/homelab box reporting to a hub elsewhere — connects outbound over HTTPS, no VPN/port-forwarding/FQDN needed on that box), `changedetection`, `ddclient`, `filebrowser`, `fmd`, `garage` (self-hosted S3-compatible object storage, single node — MinIO CE's actively-maintained replacement), `garage-webui` (browser-based bucket/object browser for an existing `garage` install — folders/files view, the same kind of thing Backblaze's own web console gives you), `gatus`, `gitea` (self-hosted Git server — raw local clones plus optional two-way GitHub mirror sync, standalone from the `ai-stack` bundle's own Gitea container), `homebox`, `iopaint`, `joplin`, `koha`, `magicmirror`, `mail-archiver`, `mattermost`, `mealie`, `meshcentral`, `n8n`, `nextcloud`, `ntfy`, `onlyoffice`, `paintplus`, `pihole` (standalone DNS ad/tracker blocking — not wired into any VPN's DNS push), `portainer`, `pressbooks` (self-hosted book platform — WordPress Multisite, drag-and-drop chapter editing, PDF export via PrinceXML/DocRaptor, Authelia-gated), `rustdesk`, `samba` (SMB/CIFS file sharing — shares, dedicated Samba users/passwords, LAN-scoped firewall by default; also offered as an optional nudge from `base`), `stirling-pdf`, `syncthing`, `traccar`, `unifi`, `uptimekuma`, `vaultwarden`, `watchyourlan`, `watchtower`, `wg-easy`, `wordpress` (multi-site, dedicated MariaDB per site — blogs, business sites, e-commerce via WooCommerce) |
+| `utilities` | `actualbudget`, `ai-gpu`, `ai-stack`, `anki-progress` (read-only study-progress dashboard for an `anki-sync-server` instance — reviews/accuracy/streak per account, plus an ntfy notification once a study session has been going for a configurable number of minutes; reads collection files with SQLite's read-only mode so it can't interfere with the live sync server), `anki-sync-server` (self-hosted sync backend for the Anki flashcard app — spaced-repetition scheduling stays in the Anki client, this just syncs collections across devices without AnkiWeb; supports multiple independent accounts per instance), `archivebox`, `beszel` (lightweight server + Docker monitoring — CPU/RAM/disk/network, auto-discovers running containers via the Docker socket; complements Gatus rather than replacing it — Gatus is a black-box HTTP check, Beszel is white-box host/process monitoring), `beszel-agent` (agent-only Beszel install for a remote/homelab box reporting to a hub elsewhere — connects outbound over HTTPS, no VPN/port-forwarding/FQDN needed on that box), `changedetection`, `ddclient`, `filebrowser`, `fmd`, `garage` (self-hosted S3-compatible object storage, single node — MinIO CE's actively-maintained replacement), `garage-webui` (browser-based bucket/object browser for an existing `garage` install — folders/files view, the same kind of thing Backblaze's own web console gives you), `gatus`, `gitea` (self-hosted Git server — raw local clones plus optional two-way GitHub mirror sync, standalone from the `ai-stack` bundle's own Gitea container), `homebox`, `iopaint`, `joplin`, `koha`, `magicmirror`, `mail-archiver`, `mattermost`, `mealie`, `meshcentral`, `n8n`, `nextcloud`, `ntfy`, `onlyoffice`, `paintplus`, `pihole` (standalone DNS ad/tracker blocking — not wired into any VPN's DNS push), `portainer`, `pressbooks` (self-hosted book platform — WordPress Multisite, drag-and-drop chapter editing, PDF export via PrinceXML/DocRaptor, Authelia-gated), `rustdesk`, `samba` (SMB/CIFS file sharing — shares, dedicated Samba users/passwords, LAN-scoped firewall by default; also offered as an optional nudge from `base`), `stirling-pdf`, `syncthing`, `traccar`, `unifi`, `uptimekuma`, `vaultwarden`, `watchyourlan`, `watchtower`, `wg-easy`, `wordpress` (multi-site, dedicated MariaDB per site — blogs, business sites, e-commerce via WooCommerce) |
 | `media` | `arm`, `audiobookshelf`, `calibre-web`, `emby`, `immich`, `jellyfin`, `lyrion` |
 | `cameras` | `frigate`, `frigate-audio`, `frigate-notify`, `sky-cam` |
 | `gaming` | `drum-rhythm-game`, `js99er`, `kyber-launcher`, `kyber-server`, `minecraft`, `wolf`, `wolf-pair` |
@@ -293,6 +293,28 @@ backup
 
 </details>
 
+## Generating Anki decks (tools/anki-deck-*.py)
+
+`anki-sync-server` gives you a self-hosted sync backend, but a fresh
+account has no content — `tools/anki-deck-math.py`,
+`tools/anki-deck-periodic.py`, and `tools/anki-deck-visual.py` generate
+ready-to-import `.apkg` decks (multiplication/division/addition/
+subtraction/fractions/decimals, the periodic table, and shapes/clocks/
+coin-counting) with Anki's built-in type-the-answer input and offline
+neural TTS audio (Piper) on every card. All three are standalone Python
+scripts, unrelated to the `services/*.sh` installer framework — run them
+on any machine with Python, not necessarily the server itself. Full setup
+(a venv, `genanki` + `piper-tts`, downloading a voice) and every deck's
+exact usage is documented in `tools/anki-deck-math.py`'s own header
+docstring; the other two scripts point back to it rather than repeating
+the same instructions three times.
+
+Shapes, clocks, and coin images are drawn programmatically (SVG) rather
+than AI-generated — image generation is a poor fit for content that has
+to be exactly correct (an exact clock time, an exact side count), not
+just plausible-looking; see `tools/anki-deck-visual.py`'s own docstring
+for more on that tradeoff.
+
 ## Layout
 
 ```

services/anki-progress.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,741 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# services/anki-progress.sh — Anki study-progress dashboard + ntfy
+# "started studying" notifications. Reads an anki-sync-server instance's
+# data directly (read-only) — see services/anki-sync-server.sh, which this
+# service requires.
+# Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh).
+#
+# Can also be run standalone on any machine:
+#   sudo bash anki-progress.sh
+# (Docker must already be installed, and an anki-sync-server instance must
+# already exist on the same box, when run standalone)
+
+# ── Standalone bootstrap ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
+    [[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]] || { echo "Run with sudo: sudo bash $0"; exit 1; }
+
+    _SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+    _COMMON="$_SELF_DIR/../lib/common.sh"
+
+    if [[ -f "$_COMMON" ]]; then
+        # shellcheck source=../lib/common.sh
+        source "$_COMMON"
+    else
+        log_info()    { echo -e "\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; }
+        log_success() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[OK]\033[0m $*"; }
+        log_warning() { echo -e "\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m $*"; }
+        log_error()   { echo -e "\033[0;31m[ERROR]\033[0m $*" >&2; }
+
+        require_docker() {
+            command -v docker &>/dev/null || {
+                log_error "Docker not found. Install it first:"
+                log_error "  curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh"
+                return 1
+            }
+            docker compose version &>/dev/null || {
+                log_error "Docker Compose plugin missing:"
+                log_error "  sudo apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin"
+                return 1
+            }
+        }
+
+        ensure_docker_dir_ownership() {
+            chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$@" 2>/dev/null || true
+        }
+
+        port_in_use() {
+            local _port="$1" _proto="${2:-tcp}"
+            local _flag="-tlnH"
+            [ "$_proto" = "udp" ] && _flag="-ulnH"
+            ss "$_flag" "sport = :${_port}" 2>/dev/null | grep -q .
+        }
+
+        find_free_port() {
+            local _varname="$1" _port="$2" _proto="${3:-tcp}"
+            while port_in_use "$_port" "$_proto"; do
+                _port=$((_port + 1))
+            done
+            eval "$_varname='$_port'"
+        }
+
+        prompt_text() {
+            local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
+            [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
+            read -r -p "  $_q " _r
+            eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
+        }
+
+        prompt_yn() {
+            local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
+            [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
+            read -r -p "  $_q " _r
+            eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
+        }
+
+        prompt_reinstall_mode() {
+            local _var="$1" _r
+            if [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]]; then eval "$_var='cancel'"; return; fi
+            echo "  Already installed."
+            read -r -p "  (u)pdate / (f)resh reinstall / (c)ancel [c]: " _r
+            case "${_r,,}" in
+                u|update) eval "$_var='update'" ;;
+                f|fresh)  eval "$_var='fresh'"  ;;
+                *)        eval "$_var='cancel'" ;;
+            esac
+        }
+
+        configure_caddy_for_service() {
+            local _name="$1" _upstream="$2" _subdomain="$3" _extra="${4:-}"
+            local _caddy_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy"
+            local _caddyfile="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile"
+            local _display_port="${_upstream##*:}"
+
+            local _mode="none"
+            [[ -d "$_caddy_dir" ]] && _mode="local"
+            [[ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ]] && [[ "$_mode" != "local" ]] && _mode="remote"
+            [[ "$_mode" == "none" ]] && {
+                log_info "Access $_name directly on port $_display_port."
+                return 0
+            }
+
+            echo ""
+            local _do_caddy=""
+            if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then
+                log_info "Remote Caddy configured (${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST})."
+                log_info "A snippet file will be saved to ~/docker/caddy-snippets/."
+            fi
+            read -r -p "  Configure Caddy reverse proxy for $_name? [y/N]: " _do_caddy
+            [[ "${_do_caddy,,}" == "y" ]] || {
+                log_info "Skipping — access at: http://localhost:$_display_port"
+                return 0
+            }
+
+            local _default_domain=""
+            if [[ -n "${SITE_DOMAIN:-}" ]] && [[ "$SITE_DOMAIN" != "example.com" ]]; then
+                _default_domain="${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN}"
+                log_info "Default: $_default_domain"
+            fi
+            local _domain=""
+            read -r -p "  Domain [${_default_domain:-required}]: " _domain
+            _domain="${_domain:-$_default_domain}"
+            [[ -n "$_domain" ]] || { log_warning "No domain entered — skipping Caddy."; return 0; }
+
+            local _block_upstream="$_upstream"
+            if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then
+                _block_upstream="${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST}:${_display_port}"
+            fi
+
+            local _site_block
+            _site_block="$(cat << CBLOCK
+
+# $_name
+${_domain} {
+    reverse_proxy ${_block_upstream}
+
+    header {
+        Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
+        X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
+        X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
+        Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
+    }
+
+    log {
+        output file /var/log/caddy/${_domain}.log
+        format json
+    }
+${_extra}
+}
+CBLOCK
+)"
+
+            if [[ "$_mode" == "local" ]]; then
+                if [[ -f "$_caddyfile" ]]; then
+                    local _bk="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
+                    cp "$_caddyfile" "$_bk"
+                    log_info "Backed up Caddyfile to $(basename "$_bk")"
+                else
+                    touch "$_caddyfile"
+                fi
+
+                if grep -q "^${_domain}" "$_caddyfile" 2>/dev/null; then
+                    log_warning "$_domain already in Caddyfile"
+                    local _ow=""
+                    read -r -p "  Overwrite? [y/N]: " _ow
+                    [[ "${_ow,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Keeping existing entry."; return 0; }
+                    sed -i "/^${_domain}/,/^}/d" "$_caddyfile"
+                fi
+
+                printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" >> "$_caddyfile"
+                log_success "Added $_domain to Caddyfile"
+                docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true
+                if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then
+                    log_success "$_name accessible at: https://$_domain"
+                else
+                    log_warning "Reload failed — check: docker logs caddy"
+                fi
+            else
+                local _snippet_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy-snippets"
+                local _snippet_file="$_snippet_dir/${_subdomain}.caddy"
+                mkdir -p "$_snippet_dir"
+                printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" > "$_snippet_file"
+                chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$_snippet_file" 2>/dev/null || true
+                log_success "Snippet saved: $_snippet_file"
+            fi
+        }
+        write_readme() {
+            local _dir="$1"; shift
+            mkdir -p "$_dir"
+            cat > "$_dir/README.md"
+        }
+        backup_if_exists() {
+            local _file="$1"
+            [ -f "$_file" ] || return 0
+            cp -p "$_file" "${_file}.bak.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)" 2>/dev/null
+        }
+    fi
+
+    ACTUAL_USER="${ACTUAL_USER:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}"
+    ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "${HOME:-/root}")"
+    DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}"
+    DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}"
+    UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}"
+    SITE_TZ="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}"
+    SITE_DOMAIN="${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}"
+    SITE_CADDY_NET="${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}"
+
+    register_service() { :; }
+    _RUN_STANDALONE=1
+fi
+# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+register_service anki-progress utilities "Anki study-progress dashboard + ntfy 'started studying' notifications (reads an anki-sync-server instance's data read-only)" 8099
+
+install_anki-progress() {
+    require_docker || return 1
+    log_info "Installing Anki Progress Dashboard..."
+
+    # ── Dependency: needs an anki-sync-server instance already installed ────
+    # Meaningless on its own — see CLAUDE.md's "Chaining into another
+    # service" section. Only chains one direction: anki-progress requires
+    # anki-sync-server, never the reverse.
+    local _sync_dirs=()
+    local _d
+    for _d in "$DOCKER_DIR"/anki-sync-server*; do
+        [ -d "$_d" ] && _sync_dirs+=("$(basename "$_d")")
+    done
+    if [ "${#_sync_dirs[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then
+        log_error "No anki-sync-server install found — this dashboard reads its data directly."
+        log_error "Install it first: sudo ./setup.sh anki-sync-server"
+        return 1
+    fi
+
+    local SYNC_INSTANCE="${_sync_dirs[0]}"
+    if [ "${#_sync_dirs[@]}" -gt 1 ] && [ "$UNATTENDED" != true ]; then
+        echo ""
+        echo "  Multiple anki-sync-server instances found:"
+        local i
+        for i in "${!_sync_dirs[@]}"; do
+            echo "    $((i + 1))) ${_sync_dirs[$i]}"
+        done
+        local _choice=""
+        prompt_text "  Which one should this dashboard monitor? [1]:" "1" _choice
+        if [[ "$_choice" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && [ "$_choice" -ge 1 ] && [ "$_choice" -le "${#_sync_dirs[@]}" ]; then
+            SYNC_INSTANCE="${_sync_dirs[$((_choice - 1))]}"
+        fi
+    fi
+    local SYNC_DATA_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/$SYNC_INSTANCE/data"
+
+    # ── Instance selection (of this dashboard itself) ───────────────────────
+    # A second instance is a real use case (e.g. a second household with its
+    # own anki-sync-server and its own dashboard) — same multi-instance
+    # pattern as every other service here (see CLAUDE.md).
+    local AP_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/anki-progress"
+    local INSTANCE_SUFFIX="" CONTAINER="anki-progress"
+    local WEB_PORT="8099"
+
+    if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
+        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would verify an anki-sync-server instance exists ($SYNC_INSTANCE found)"
+        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would offer to add a new, separate instance if one already exists"
+        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create $AP_DIR(-<name>) with app.py, Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml"
+        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would prompt for ntfy URL/topic and notification timing"
+        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would auto-scan for a free host port"
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    if [ -d "$AP_DIR" ]; then
+        echo ""
+        echo "  Anki Progress Dashboard is already installed at $AP_DIR."
+        echo "    1) Manage that install (update / full reinstall / cancel)"
+        echo "    2) Add a NEW, separate dashboard instance alongside it"
+        echo ""
+        local _TOP_CHOICE=""
+        prompt_text "  Choice [1/2]:" "1" _TOP_CHOICE
+        if [ "$_TOP_CHOICE" = "2" ]; then
+            local _suffix=""
+            while true; do
+                prompt_text "  Short name for the new instance (letters/numbers/hyphens):" "" _suffix
+                _suffix="$(echo "$_suffix" | tr -cs 'a-zA-Z0-9-' '-' | sed 's/^-*//;s/-*$//')"
+                if [ -z "$_suffix" ]; then
+                    log_warning "Name can't be empty."; continue
+                fi
+                if [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/anki-progress-$_suffix" ]; then
+                    log_warning "anki-progress-$_suffix already exists — pick another name."; continue
+                fi
+                break
+            done
+            INSTANCE_SUFFIX="$_suffix"
+            AP_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/anki-progress-$_suffix"
+            CONTAINER="anki-progress-$_suffix"
+            log_info "New instance: $AP_DIR"
+        else
+            if [[ -f "$AP_DIR/docker-compose.yml" ]]; then
+                local MODE=""
+                prompt_reinstall_mode MODE
+                case "$MODE" in
+                    update)
+                        log_info "Refreshing app code + rebuilding the image — ntfy config and Caddy setup are left as-is."
+                        ( cd "$AP_DIR" && docker compose up -d --build ) \
+                            && log_success "Anki Progress Dashboard refreshed" \
+                            || log_warning "Refresh failed — check: docker compose -f $AP_DIR/docker-compose.yml logs"
+                        return 0
+                        ;;
+                    cancel)
+                        log_info "Leaving the existing install as-is."
+                        return 0
+                        ;;
+                    fresh) ;;
+                esac
+            fi
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    find_free_port WEB_PORT "$WEB_PORT"
+
+    # ── ntfy ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    # If ntfy is installed locally, reach it directly over caddy_net by
+    # container name — avoids a round trip through the public internet for
+    # a purely internal notification. Otherwise ask for a full URL (a
+    # remote/self-hosted instance elsewhere, or public ntfy.sh).
+    local NTFY_URL="" NTFY_TOPIC=""
+    if [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/ntfy" ]; then
+        log_info "Local ntfy install detected — reaching it directly over caddy_net."
+        NTFY_URL="http://ntfy:80"
+    else
+        prompt_text "  ntfy server URL (e.g. https://ntfy.yourdomain.com, or https://ntfy.sh):" "https://ntfy.sh" NTFY_URL
+    fi
+    prompt_text "  ntfy topic to publish 'started studying' notifications to:" "anki-progress" NTFY_TOPIC
+
+    local SESSION_GAP_MINUTES="" NOTIFY_DELAY_MINUTES=""
+    prompt_text "  Minutes of inactivity that counts as a new study session starting:" "30" SESSION_GAP_MINUTES
+    prompt_text "  Minutes after a session starts to send the notification:" "10" NOTIFY_DELAY_MINUTES
+
+    mkdir -p "$AP_DIR/state"
+    ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$AP_DIR"
+    cd "$AP_DIR" || return 1
+
+    # Mirrors configure_caddy_for_service's own mode resolution — only
+    # "local" joins caddy_net.
+    local _CADDY_MODE="${CADDY_MODE:-none}"
+    [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ] && _CADDY_MODE="local"
+    [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ] && _CADDY_MODE="remote"
+
+    local _CADDY_NET_BLOCK=""
+    local _CADDY_NET_SECTION=""
+    if [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "local" ]; then
+        _CADDY_NET_BLOCK="    networks:
+      - caddy_net
+"
+        _CADDY_NET_SECTION="
+networks:
+  caddy_net:
+    external: true
+    name: ${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}
+"
+    fi
+
+    backup_if_exists app.py
+    cat > app.py << 'PYEOF'
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Anki study-progress dashboard + ntfy "started studying" notifications.
+
+Reads every account's collection.anki2 directly (READ-ONLY — never opens for
+write, so it can't corrupt live data the sync server or a client is using)
+from the anki-sync-server's data directory, and:
+
+  1. Serves a small web dashboard (reviews today/week, accuracy, streak,
+     last active) per account.
+  2. Runs a background loop that detects when a new study session starts
+     (first review after a gap of SESSION_GAP_MINUTES with no reviews) and
+     sends one ntfy notification NOTIFY_DELAY_MINUTES after that session
+     started, if the session is still going (i.e. more reviews happened
+     after the initial one) — not on every single review.
+
+All configuration (NTFY_URL, NTFY_TOPIC, SESSION_GAP_MINUTES,
+NOTIFY_DELAY_MINUTES, ANKI_DATA_DIR, STATE_FILE) comes from environment
+variables, set in docker-compose.yml / .env by the installer — nothing to
+hand-edit in this file.
+"""
+import glob
+import json
+import os
+import sqlite3
+import threading
+import time
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+
+import requests
+from flask import Flask, render_template_string
+
+NTFY_URL = os.environ.get("NTFY_URL", "https://ntfy.example.com")
+NTFY_TOPIC = os.environ.get("NTFY_TOPIC", "anki-progress")
+
+SESSION_GAP_MINUTES = int(os.environ.get("SESSION_GAP_MINUTES", 30))
+NOTIFY_DELAY_MINUTES = int(os.environ.get("NOTIFY_DELAY_MINUTES", 10))
+POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS = 60
+
+ANKI_DATA_DIR = os.environ.get("ANKI_DATA_DIR", "/anki-data")
+STATE_FILE = os.environ.get("STATE_FILE", "/app/state/notify_state.json")
+
+app = Flask(__name__)
+
+
+def find_collections():
+    """{username: path-to-collection-file} for every account directory found.
+    Globs for *.anki2 rather than assuming the exact filename, since that's
+    an implementation detail of the sync server we shouldn't hardcode."""
+    result = {}
+    if not os.path.isdir(ANKI_DATA_DIR):
+        return result
+    for entry in sorted(os.listdir(ANKI_DATA_DIR)):
+        user_dir = os.path.join(ANKI_DATA_DIR, entry)
+        if not os.path.isdir(user_dir):
+            continue
+        matches = glob.glob(os.path.join(user_dir, "*.anki2"))
+        if matches:
+            result[entry] = matches[0]
+    return result
+
+
+def read_revlog_ids_eases(path):
+    """Returns a list of (epoch_ms, ease) tuples sorted by time, read-only.
+    Opening with mode=ro is what makes this safe to run alongside a live
+    sync server — it never takes a write lock, so it can't corrupt or
+    block the account that's actually in use."""
+    uri = f"file:{path}?mode=ro"
+    con = sqlite3.connect(uri, uri=True)
+    try:
+        rows = con.execute("SELECT id, ease FROM revlog ORDER BY id ASC").fetchall()
+    except sqlite3.OperationalError:
+        rows = []
+    finally:
+        con.close()
+    return rows
+
+
+def compute_stats(revlog_rows, now_ms):
+    """Pure function over a list of (epoch_ms, ease) — kept separate from
+    any file/DB access so it can be unit-tested with synthetic data."""
+    if not revlog_rows:
+        return {
+            "total_reviews": 0, "reviews_today": 0, "reviews_week": 0,
+            "accuracy_pct": None, "streak_days": 0, "last_active": None,
+        }
+
+    day_ms = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
+    today_day = now_ms // day_ms
+    today_start = today_day * day_ms
+    week_start = today_start - 6 * day_ms
+
+    reviews_today = sum(1 for ts, _ in revlog_rows if ts >= today_start)
+    reviews_week = sum(1 for ts, _ in revlog_rows if ts >= week_start)
+    total = len(revlog_rows)
+    correct = sum(1 for _, ease in revlog_rows if ease != 1)  # ease 1 = "Again" = a miss
+    accuracy_pct = round(100 * correct / total, 1) if total else None
+
+    # Streak: consecutive calendar days with >=1 review, walking backward
+    # from today. Still "alive" through yesterday if today has no reviews
+    # yet (so it doesn't reset to 0 first thing each morning) — but not if
+    # the most recent review is 2+ days old. review_days is unique/sorted
+    # descending, so any day that isn't exactly "expected" means a gap.
+    review_days = sorted({ts // day_ms for ts, _ in revlog_rows}, reverse=True)
+    streak = 0
+    if review_days and review_days[0] in (today_day, today_day - 1):
+        expected = review_days[0]
+        for d in review_days:
+            if d == expected:
+                streak += 1
+                expected -= 1
+            else:
+                break
+
+    last_active = max(ts for ts, _ in revlog_rows)
+
+    return {
+        "total_reviews": total,
+        "reviews_today": reviews_today,
+        "reviews_week": reviews_week,
+        "accuracy_pct": accuracy_pct,
+        "streak_days": streak,
+        "last_active": last_active,
+    }
+
+
+def detect_current_session_start(revlog_rows, now_ms):
+    """Walk backwards from the most recent review; the session start is the
+    earliest review such that every gap between consecutive reviews from
+    there to now is < SESSION_GAP_MINUTES. Returns None if the most recent
+    review itself is older than the gap threshold (no session "in progress")."""
+    if not revlog_rows:
+        return None
+    gap_ms = SESSION_GAP_MINUTES * 60 * 1000
+    last_ts = revlog_rows[-1][0]
+    if now_ms - last_ts > gap_ms:
+        return None  # most recent review is old news, not an active session
+
+    session_start = last_ts
+    for ts, _ in reversed(revlog_rows[:-1]):
+        if session_start - ts > gap_ms:
+            break
+        session_start = ts
+    return session_start
+
+
+DASHBOARD_TEMPLATE = """
+<!doctype html>
+<title>Anki Progress</title>
+<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="60">
+<style>
+  body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background: #f4f6f8; margin: 0; padding: 24px; }
+  h1 { color: #333; }
+  .grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(260px, 1fr)); gap: 16px; }
+  .card { background: white; border-radius: 10px; padding: 18px 20px; box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); }
+  .card h2 { margin: 0 0 10px 0; font-size: 20px; }
+  .stat { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; margin: 4px 0; font-size: 15px; }
+  .stat b { color: #1c4587; }
+  .empty { color: #888; font-style: italic; }
+</style>
+<h1>Anki Progress</h1>
+<div class="grid">
+  {% for user, s in stats.items() %}
+  <div class="card">
+    <h2>{{ user }}</h2>
+    {% if s.total_reviews == 0 %}
+      <div class="empty">No reviews yet</div>
+    {% else %}
+      <div class="stat"><span>Reviews today</span><b>{{ s.reviews_today }}</b></div>
+      <div class="stat"><span>Reviews this week</span><b>{{ s.reviews_week }}</b></div>
+      <div class="stat"><span>Accuracy</span><b>{{ s.accuracy_pct }}%</b></div>
+      <div class="stat"><span>Streak</span><b>{{ s.streak_days }} day{{ 's' if s.streak_days != 1 else '' }}</b></div>
+      <div class="stat"><span>Last active</span><b>{{ s.last_active_str }}</b></div>
+    {% endif %}
+  </div>
+  {% endfor %}
+</div>
+"""
+
+
+@app.route("/")
+def dashboard():
+    now_ms = int(time.time() * 1000)
+    stats = {}
+    for user, path in find_collections().items():
+        rows = read_revlog_ids_eases(path)
+        s = compute_stats(rows, now_ms)
+        if s["last_active"]:
+            s["last_active_str"] = datetime.fromtimestamp(
+                s["last_active"] / 1000, tz=timezone.utc
+            ).astimezone().strftime("%b %-d, %-I:%M %p")
+        else:
+            s["last_active_str"] = "—"
+        stats[user] = s
+    return render_template_string(DASHBOARD_TEMPLATE, stats=stats)
+
+
+def load_notify_state():
+    if os.path.isfile(STATE_FILE):
+        with open(STATE_FILE) as f:
+            return json.load(f)
+    return {}
+
+
+def save_notify_state(state):
+    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(STATE_FILE), exist_ok=True)
+    with open(STATE_FILE, "w") as f:
+        json.dump(state, f)
+
+
+def send_ntfy(message):
+    try:
+        requests.post(f"{NTFY_URL.rstrip('/')}/{NTFY_TOPIC}",
+                       data=message.encode("utf-8"), timeout=10)
+    except requests.RequestException as e:
+        print(f"[ntfy] failed to send: {e}")
+
+
+def notifier_loop():
+    state = load_notify_state()
+    while True:
+        now_ms = int(time.time() * 1000)
+        for user, path in find_collections().items():
+            rows = read_revlog_ids_eases(path)
+            session_start = detect_current_session_start(rows, now_ms)
+            entry = state.get(user, {})
+
+            if session_start is None:
+                # No active session right now — clear tracking so the next
+                # real session starts fresh.
+                if entry:
+                    state[user] = {}
+                continue
+
+            if entry.get("session_start") != session_start:
+                # A new session started (different from whatever we were
+                # tracking) — start the countdown over.
+                state[user] = {"session_start": session_start, "notified": False}
+                entry = state[user]
+
+            elapsed_minutes = (now_ms - session_start) / 60000
+            if not entry.get("notified") and elapsed_minutes >= NOTIFY_DELAY_MINUTES:
+                send_ntfy(f"{user} started studying {NOTIFY_DELAY_MINUTES} minutes ago and is still going.")
+                entry["notified"] = True
+
+        save_notify_state(state)
+        time.sleep(POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    threading.Thread(target=notifier_loop, daemon=True).start()
+    app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=5000)
+PYEOF
+
+    backup_if_exists Dockerfile
+    cat > Dockerfile << 'DOCKEREOF'
+FROM python:3.12-slim
+WORKDIR /app
+RUN pip install --no-cache-dir flask requests
+COPY app.py .
+CMD ["python3", "app.py"]
+DOCKEREOF
+
+    backup_if_exists docker-compose.yml
+    cat > docker-compose.yml << COMPOSEEOF
+name: $CONTAINER
+
+services:
+  $CONTAINER:
+    build: .
+    container_name: $CONTAINER
+    hostname: $CONTAINER
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    env_file: .env
+    environment:
+      - ANKI_DATA_DIR=/anki-data
+      - STATE_FILE=/app/state/notify_state.json
+    volumes:
+      # Read-only — this container only ever reads collection files (see
+      # app.py's read_revlog_ids_eases, which opens SQLite in mode=ro),
+      # never writes, so it can't corrupt live data the sync server or a
+      # client is using.
+      - $SYNC_DATA_DIR:/anki-data:ro
+      - ./state:/app/state
+    ports:
+      - "${WEB_PORT}:5000"
+${_CADDY_NET_BLOCK}${_CADDY_NET_SECTION}
+COMPOSEEOF
+
+    backup_if_exists .env
+    cat > .env << ENVEOF
+NTFY_URL=$NTFY_URL
+NTFY_TOPIC=$NTFY_TOPIC
+SESSION_GAP_MINUTES=$SESSION_GAP_MINUTES
+NOTIFY_DELAY_MINUTES=$NOTIFY_DELAY_MINUTES
+ENVEOF
+    chmod 600 .env
+
+    chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$AP_DIR"
+
+    echo ""
+    log_success "Anki Progress Dashboard${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)} configured at $AP_DIR (port $WEB_PORT)"
+    log_info "Monitoring: $SYNC_INSTANCE"
+
+    local START=""
+    prompt_yn "Start Anki Progress Dashboard${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)} now? (y/n):" "y" START
+    if [ "$START" = "y" ] || [ "$START" = "Y" ]; then
+        docker compose up -d --build \
+            && log_success "Anki Progress Dashboard started" \
+            || log_warning "Start failed — check: docker compose logs"
+    fi
+
+    # ── Caddy + Authelia-aware protection ────────────────────────────────────
+    # This dashboard shows every account's personal study activity — same
+    # "sensitive, protect by default" reasoning as
+    # services/security-dashboard.sh: auto-use local Authelia if present, no
+    # prompt needed; otherwise warn clearly and offer a remote instance,
+    # since leaving it open is a real privacy tradeoff, not a neutral default.
+    local EXTRA_BLOCK=""
+    if [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/authelia" ]; then
+        EXTRA_BLOCK="    import authelia"
+        log_info "Local Authelia detected — protecting with it."
+    else
+        log_warning "No local Authelia found. This dashboard shows every account's"
+        log_warning "personal study activity — recommend protecting it before"
+        log_warning "exposing it publicly."
+        local _use_remote=""
+        prompt_yn "  Protect with a remote Authelia instance (e.g. on a homelab)? (y/n):" "y" _use_remote
+        if [[ "$_use_remote" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
+            local _remote_authelia=""
+            prompt_text "  Remote Authelia address (bare host:port on a private network, or a full https:// URL on its own public domain+TLS):" "" _remote_authelia
+            if [ -n "$_remote_authelia" ]; then
+                EXTRA_BLOCK="    forward_auth ${_remote_authelia} {
+        uri /api/authz/forward-auth
+        copy_headers Remote-User Remote-Groups Remote-Name Remote-Email
+        header_up X-Forwarded-Method {method}
+        header_up X-Forwarded-Proto {scheme}
+        header_up X-Forwarded-Host {host}
+        header_up X-Forwarded-Uri {uri}
+    }"
+            fi
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    configure_caddy_for_service "Anki Progress Dashboard${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)}" "${CONTAINER}:5000" "anki-progress${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+-$INSTANCE_SUFFIX}" "$EXTRA_BLOCK"
+
+    declare -F _authelia_scope_access >/dev/null 2>&1 && [ "${CADDY_SERVICE_CONFIGURED:-false}" = true ] \
+        && _authelia_scope_access "anki-progress" "$CADDY_SERVICE_DOMAIN"
+
+    write_readme "$AP_DIR" << MD
+# Anki Progress Dashboard${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ — $INSTANCE_SUFFIX}
+
+Read-only study-progress dashboard for the accounts on **$SYNC_INSTANCE**
+(reviews today/this week, accuracy, streak, last active), plus an ntfy
+notification sent ${NOTIFY_DELAY_MINUTES} minutes after a study session
+starts — defined as the first review after ${SESSION_GAP_MINUTES}+ minutes
+of inactivity, and only sent if the session is still going at that point
+(not on every single review, and not for a session that's already over).
+
+Reads collection files directly with SQLite's read-only mode — never opens
+them for write, so it can't corrupt or interfere with the live sync server
+or any client actively syncing.
+
+## Access
+- URL: $( [ "${CADDY_SERVICE_CONFIGURED:-false}" = true ] && echo "https://${CADDY_SERVICE_DOMAIN}/" || echo "http://localhost:${WEB_PORT}/" )
+
+## Config
+- \`$AP_DIR/.env\` — ntfy URL/topic, session-gap and notify-delay minutes
+- Edit and \`docker compose up -d\` to apply changes (no rebuild needed —
+  these are read at container start from environment variables)
+
+## Manage
+\`\`\`bash
+cd $AP_DIR
+docker compose up -d --build
+docker compose down
+docker compose logs -f
+\`\`\`
+MD
+}
+
+# ── Standalone execution ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+if [[ "${_RUN_STANDALONE:-0}" == "1" ]]; then
+    install_anki-progress
+fi

services/anki-sync-server.md

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+## Client setup — pointing Anki at this server instead of AnkiWeb
+
+Every client below needs the **Sync URL** and one of the **accounts** shown
+higher up in this README. Do this on every device you want synced — a client
+still pointed at AnkiWeb won't see collections synced here, and vice versa.
+
+### Anki Desktop (2.1.66 and newer)
+1. **Preferences → Network**
+2. Tick **"Self-hosted sync server"**
+3. Paste the Sync URL into the field that appears
+4. **Sync → log in** with one of the accounts above
+
+### Anki Desktop (older than 2.1.66)
+There's no GUI field yet — set an environment variable before launching Anki
+instead, then sync normally:
+```bash
+# Linux/macOS
+export SYNC_ENDPOINT="https://your-sync-url/"
+anki
+
+# Windows (Command Prompt)
+set SYNC_ENDPOINT=https://your-sync-url/
+anki.exe
+```
+Upgrading Anki to 2.1.66+ is the easier long-term fix — do that if you're
+setting this up for anyone who isn't comfortable with environment variables.
+
+### AnkiDroid
+**Settings → Advanced → Custom sync server**, then enter the Sync URL and
+log in with one of the accounts above (AnkiDroid 2.16+; update the app if
+this option isn't there).
+
+### AnkiMobile (iOS)
+**Settings → Advanced → Custom Sync Server**, same as AnkiDroid — enter the
+Sync URL and log in.
+
+### First sync on each device
+The very first sync from a device that already has a local collection will
+ask whether to upload local data or download from the server — pick upload
+from whichever device has your real collection, and download on every other
+device, or you'll end up with two different collections that never merge.
+
+## Importing your existing Quizlet sets
+
+This server only handles syncing already-existing Anki collections — it
+doesn't import anything itself. Quizlet import happens once, locally, in the
+Anki desktop app, before your first sync:
+
+1. **In Quizlet:** open the set → **Export** → choose the plain-text /
+   tab-separated format (Quizlet's export dialog lets you pick the delimiter
+   between term and definition, and between rows — tab and newline are the
+   Anki-friendly defaults) → copy the exported text or download it as a
+   `.txt`/`.csv` file.
+2. **In Anki Desktop:** **File → Import**, pick the file (or paste the text
+   into a `.txt` file first if you copied it to the clipboard).
+3. Map the two columns to **Front** and **Back** in the import dialog, pick
+   or create the deck and note type, and import.
+4. For **math facts or other simple front/back cards**, the Basic note type
+   is enough. For **more complex cards** (extra example fields, images,
+   audio, cloze deletions), switch the note type in the import dialog to a
+   template with more fields, or convert cards afterward — Anki's own
+   built-in note types (Basic, Basic (and reversed card), Cloze) cover most
+   of what Quizlet's own card types can do.
+5. Sync from this device once the import looks right, so the imported deck
+   becomes the copy every other device downloads.
+
+### Exporting back out (Anki → Quizlet or anywhere else)
+**File → Export**, choose "Notes in Plain Text" and pick the deck — this
+produces the same tab-separated format Quizlet's own import expects, so the
+round trip works in both directions.
+
+## Why spaced repetition here actually reschedules failed cards
+
+Anki's scheduler (FSRS, the default since recent Anki versions) tracks a
+per-card memory-strength estimate and schedules the next review right before
+you'd be expected to forget it. Answering "Again" on a card doesn't just
+requeue it for later the same session — it lowers that card's estimated
+strength, which shortens every subsequent interval for it until you've
+proven you know it again, so a card you keep failing gets shown far more
+often than one you consistently get right. This is scheduling logic inside
+the Anki client itself; this sync server only stores and syncs the resulting
+review history, it doesn't change how reviews are scheduled.

services/anki-sync-server.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# services/anki-sync-server.sh — Self-hosted Anki flashcard sync server.
+# Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh).
+#
+# Can also be run standalone on any machine:
+#   sudo bash anki-sync-server.sh
+# (Docker must already be installed when run standalone)
+
+# ── Standalone bootstrap ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+# Detected when the script is executed directly rather than sourced by setup.sh.
+# Sets up helpers and globals, then defers execution until after the function
+# definition at the bottom of this file.
+if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
+    [[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]] || { echo "Run with sudo: sudo bash $0"; exit 1; }
+
+    _SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+    _COMMON="$_SELF_DIR/../lib/common.sh"
+
+    if [[ -f "$_COMMON" ]]; then
+        # Full repo present — use the real helpers (picks up ~/docker/.config too)
+        # shellcheck source=../lib/common.sh
+        source "$_COMMON"
+    else
+        # One-off copy — inline minimal stubs so the script works without the repo
+        log_info()    { echo -e "\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; }
+        log_success() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[OK]\033[0m $*"; }
+        log_warning() { echo -e "\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m $*"; }
+        log_error()   { echo -e "\033[0;31m[ERROR]\033[0m $*" >&2; }
+
+        require_docker() {
+            command -v docker &>/dev/null || {
+                log_error "Docker not found. Install it first:"
+                log_error "  curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh"
+                return 1
+            }
+            docker compose version &>/dev/null || {
+                log_error "Docker Compose plugin missing:"
+                log_error "  sudo apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin"
+                return 1
+            }
+        }
+
+        ensure_docker_dir_ownership() {
+            chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$@" 2>/dev/null || true
+        }
+
+        port_in_use() {
+            local _port="$1" _proto="${2:-tcp}"
+            local _flag="-tlnH"
+            [ "$_proto" = "udp" ] && _flag="-ulnH"
+            ss "$_flag" "sport = :${_port}" 2>/dev/null | grep -q .
+        }
+
+        find_free_port() {
+            local _varname="$1" _port="$2" _proto="${3:-tcp}"
+            while port_in_use "$_port" "$_proto"; do
+                _port=$((_port + 1))
+            done
+            eval "$_varname='$_port'"
+        }
+
+        # Match common.sh's eval-based pattern so local vars in install_* are set correctly
+        prompt_text() {
+            local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
+            [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
+            read -r -p "  $_q " _r
+            eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
+        }
+
+        prompt_yn() {
+            local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
+            [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
+            read -r -p "  $_q " _r
+            eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
+        }
+
+        prompt_reinstall_mode() {
+            local _var="$1" _r
+            if [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]]; then eval "$_var='cancel'"; return; fi
+            echo "  Already installed."
+            read -r -p "  (u)pdate / (f)resh reinstall / (c)ancel [c]: " _r
+            case "${_r,,}" in
+                u|update) eval "$_var='update'" ;;
+                f|fresh)  eval "$_var='fresh'"  ;;
+                *)        eval "$_var='cancel'" ;;
+            esac
+        }
+
+        generate_password() {
+            local length="${1:-32}"
+            openssl rand -base64 48 | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | head -c "$length"
+        }
+
+        configure_caddy_for_service() {
+            local _name="$1" _upstream="$2" _subdomain="$3" _extra="${4:-}"
+            local _caddy_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy"
+            local _caddyfile="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile"
+            local _display_port="${_upstream##*:}"
+
+            # Determine mode: local Caddy, remote Caddy, or none
+            local _mode="none"
+            [[ -d "$_caddy_dir" ]] && _mode="local"
+            [[ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ]] && [[ "$_mode" != "local" ]] && _mode="remote"
+            [[ "$_mode" == "none" ]] && {
+                log_info "Access $_name directly on port $_display_port."
+                return 0
+            }
+
+            echo ""
+            local _do_caddy=""
+            if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then
+                log_info "Remote Caddy configured (${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST})."
+                log_info "A snippet file will be saved to ~/docker/caddy-snippets/."
+            fi
+            read -r -p "  Configure Caddy reverse proxy for $_name? [y/N]: " _do_caddy
+            [[ "${_do_caddy,,}" == "y" ]] || {
+                log_info "Skipping — access at: http://localhost:$_display_port"
+                return 0
+            }
+
+            # Domain prompt — pre-fill from SITE_DOMAIN when available
+            local _default_domain=""
+            if [[ -n "${SITE_DOMAIN:-}" ]] && [[ "$SITE_DOMAIN" != "example.com" ]]; then
+                _default_domain="${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN}"
+                log_info "Default: $_default_domain"
+            fi
+            local _domain=""
+            read -r -p "  Domain [${_default_domain:-required}]: " _domain
+            _domain="${_domain:-$_default_domain}"
+            [[ -n "$_domain" ]] || { log_warning "No domain entered — skipping Caddy."; return 0; }
+
+            # Build upstream — remote Caddy uses host IP:port, not container name
+            local _block_upstream="$_upstream"
+            if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then
+                _block_upstream="${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST}:${_display_port}"
+            fi
+
+            local _site_block
+            _site_block="$(cat << CBLOCK
+
+# $_name
+${_domain} {
+    reverse_proxy ${_block_upstream}
+
+    header {
+        Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
+        X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
+        X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
+        Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
+    }
+
+    log {
+        output file /var/log/caddy/${_domain}.log
+        format json
+    }
+${_extra}
+}
+CBLOCK
+)"
+
+            if [[ "$_mode" == "local" ]]; then
+                if [[ -f "$_caddyfile" ]]; then
+                    local _bk="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
+                    cp "$_caddyfile" "$_bk"
+                    log_info "Backed up Caddyfile to $(basename "$_bk")"
+                else
+                    touch "$_caddyfile"
+                fi
+
+                if grep -q "^${_domain}" "$_caddyfile" 2>/dev/null; then
+                    log_warning "$_domain already in Caddyfile"
+                    local _ow=""
+                    read -r -p "  Overwrite? [y/N]: " _ow
+                    [[ "${_ow,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Keeping existing entry."; return 0; }
+                    sed -i "/^${_domain}/,/^}/d" "$_caddyfile"
+                fi
+
+                printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" >> "$_caddyfile"
+                log_success "Added $_domain to Caddyfile"
+                docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true
+                if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then
+                    log_success "$_name accessible at: https://$_domain"
+                else
+                    log_warning "Reload failed — check: docker logs caddy"
+                    log_info "Manual reload: docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile"
+                fi
+            else
+                local _snippet_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy-snippets"
+                local _snippet_file="$_snippet_dir/${_subdomain}.caddy"
+                mkdir -p "$_snippet_dir"
+                printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" > "$_snippet_file"
+                chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$_snippet_file" 2>/dev/null || true
+                log_success "Snippet saved: $_snippet_file"
+                log_info "Copy to Caddy machine:"
+                log_info "  scp $_snippet_file caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/"
+                log_info "  rsync -av $_snippet_dir/ caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/  (all at once)"
+            fi
+        }
+        write_readme() {
+            local _dir="$1"; shift
+            mkdir -p "$_dir"
+            cat > "$_dir/README.md"
+        }
+        backup_if_exists() {
+            local _file="$1"
+            [ -f "$_file" ] || return 0
+            cp -p "$_file" "${_file}.bak.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)" 2>/dev/null
+        }
+    fi
+
+    # Globals — ACTUAL_USER/ACTUAL_HOME must come before DOCKER_DIR
+    # ($HOME under sudo is /root, not the real user's home)
+    ACTUAL_USER="${ACTUAL_USER:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}"
+    ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "${HOME:-/root}")"
+    DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}"
+    DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}"
+    UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}"
+    SITE_TZ="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}"
+    SITE_DOMAIN="${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}"
+    SITE_CADDY_NET="${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}"
+
+    register_service() { :; }   # no-op — no wizard to register into
+    _RUN_STANDALONE=1
+fi
+# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+register_service anki-sync-server utilities "Self-hosted Anki flashcard sync server (spaced repetition, syncs across devices without AnkiWeb)" 8080
+
+# Reads the current ANKI_SYNC_USERn/ANKI_SYNC_PASSWORDn pairs out of an
+# instance's .env into the caller's ANKI_USERS/ANKI_PASSWORDS arrays (bash's
+# dynamic scoping means a `local` array declared in the caller is visible
+# here without being passed explicitly — same assumption every other helper
+# below makes). Numbering is always kept contiguous from 1 by
+# _anki_rewrite_account_block, so stopping at the first missing index is
+# safe — there's never a gap to skip over.
+_anki_load_accounts() {
+    local _dir="$1" _n=1 _u _p
+    ANKI_USERS=() ANKI_PASSWORDS=()
+    while true; do
+        _u="$(grep "^ANKI_SYNC_USER${_n}=" "$_dir/.env" 2>/dev/null | cut -d= -f2-)"
+        [ -z "$_u" ] && break
+        _p="$(grep "^ANKI_SYNC_PASSWORD${_n}=" "$_dir/.env" 2>/dev/null | cut -d= -f2-)"
+        ANKI_USERS+=("$_u")
+        ANKI_PASSWORDS+=("$_p")
+        _n=$((_n + 1))
+    done
+}
+
+# Regenerates the SYNC_USERn=... lines in docker-compose.yml and the
+# matching ANKI_SYNC_USERn/ANKI_SYNC_PASSWORDn pairs in .env from the
+# caller's current ANKI_USERS/ANKI_PASSWORDS arrays (always renumbered
+# contiguously from 1 — see _anki_load_accounts). Used by both the initial
+# install and every account-management mutation (add/remove/rotate) so the
+# two never drift apart, same reasoning as CLAUDE.md's shared-helper
+# guidance for update vs. fresh-install codepaths. Leaves the port, Caddy
+# block, and every other line in either file untouched — only lines
+# matching the SYNC_USER/ANKI_SYNC_* patterns are touched.
+_anki_rewrite_account_block() {
+    local _dir="$1"
+    local _compose="$_dir/docker-compose.yml"
+    local _env="$_dir/.env"
+
+    sed -i '/^      - SYNC_USER[0-9]\+=/d' "$_compose"
+    sed -i '/^ANKI_SYNC_USER[0-9]\+=/d; /^ANKI_SYNC_PASSWORD[0-9]\+=/d' "$_env"
+
+    local _compose_lines="" _env_lines="" i idx
+    for i in "${!ANKI_USERS[@]}"; do
+        idx=$((i + 1))
+        _compose_lines+="      - SYNC_USER${idx}=\${ANKI_SYNC_USER${idx}}:\${ANKI_SYNC_PASSWORD${idx}}
+"
+        _env_lines+="ANKI_SYNC_USER${idx}=${ANKI_USERS[$i]}
+ANKI_SYNC_PASSWORD${idx}=${ANKI_PASSWORDS[$i]}
+"
+    done
+
+    # Insert right after the fixed SYNC_BASE anchor line — always present,
+    # written by every version of this script's install flow — instead of
+    # appending at the end, so the block stays grouped with SYNC_HOST/
+    # SYNC_PORT/SYNC_BASE rather than drifting after `volumes:`.
+    local _tmp
+    _tmp="$(mktemp)"
+    printf '%s' "$_compose_lines" > "$_tmp"
+    sed -i "\|^      - SYNC_BASE=/data\$|r $_tmp" "$_compose"
+    rm -f "$_tmp"
+
+    printf '%s' "$_env_lines" >> "$_env"
+}
+
+# Interactive add/remove/rotate menu for an existing instance's sync
+# accounts, offered from install_anki-sync-server's "already installed"
+# menu. Every mutation restarts the container (`docker compose up -d`
+# re-reads .env for the new/removed/rotated credentials) but never touches
+# the port, Caddy config, or the image — the things CLAUDE.md's "update vs.
+# fresh reinstall" convention says a non-destructive path must leave alone.
+_anki_manage_accounts() {
+    local _dir="$1"
+    local ANKI_USERS=() ANKI_PASSWORDS=()
+    while true; do
+        _anki_load_accounts "$_dir"
+        echo ""
+        echo "  Current sync accounts:"
+        local i
+        for i in "${!ANKI_USERS[@]}"; do
+            echo "    $((i + 1))) ${ANKI_USERS[$i]}"
+        done
+        [ "${#ANKI_USERS[@]}" -eq 0 ] && echo "    (none)"
+        echo ""
+        echo "  a) Add an account"
+        echo "  r) Remove an account"
+        echo "  p) Rotate (reset) an account's password"
+        echo "  0) Done"
+        echo ""
+        local ACTION=""
+        prompt_text "  Choice [a/r/p/0]:" "0" ACTION
+        case "$ACTION" in
+            a|A)
+                if [ "${#ANKI_USERS[@]}" -ge 8 ]; then
+                    log_warning "That's plenty — stopping at 8 accounts."
+                    continue
+                fi
+                local _u=""
+                prompt_text "  New username:" "" _u
+                if [ -z "$_u" ]; then
+                    log_warning "Name can't be empty."; continue
+                fi
+                ANKI_USERS+=("$_u")
+                ANKI_PASSWORDS+=("$(generate_password 24)")
+                _anki_rewrite_account_block "$_dir"
+                ( cd "$_dir" && docker compose up -d ) \
+                    && log_success "Account '$_u' added — password: ${ANKI_PASSWORDS[-1]} (also saved in $_dir/.env)" \
+                    || log_warning "Container restart failed — check: docker compose -f $_dir/docker-compose.yml logs"
+                ;;
+            r|R)
+                if [ "${#ANKI_USERS[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then
+                    log_warning "No accounts to remove."; continue
+                fi
+                local _n=""
+                prompt_text "  Remove which number?" "" _n
+                if ! [[ "$_n" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || [ "$_n" -lt 1 ] || [ "$_n" -gt "${#ANKI_USERS[@]}" ]; then
+                    log_warning "Invalid choice."; continue
+                fi
+                local _removed="${ANKI_USERS[$((_n - 1))]}"
+                unset 'ANKI_USERS[_n - 1]' 'ANKI_PASSWORDS[_n - 1]'
+                ANKI_USERS=("${ANKI_USERS[@]}")
+                ANKI_PASSWORDS=("${ANKI_PASSWORDS[@]}")
+                _anki_rewrite_account_block "$_dir"
+                ( cd "$_dir" && docker compose up -d ) \
+                    && log_success "Account '$_removed' removed" \
+                    || log_warning "Container restart failed — check: docker compose -f $_dir/docker-compose.yml logs"
+                ;;
+            p|P)
+                if [ "${#ANKI_USERS[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then
+                    log_warning "No accounts yet."; continue
+                fi
+                local _n=""
+                prompt_text "  Rotate password for which number?" "" _n
+                if ! [[ "$_n" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || [ "$_n" -lt 1 ] || [ "$_n" -gt "${#ANKI_USERS[@]}" ]; then
+                    log_warning "Invalid choice."; continue
+                fi
+                ANKI_PASSWORDS[$((_n - 1))]="$(generate_password 24)"
+                _anki_rewrite_account_block "$_dir"
+                ( cd "$_dir" && docker compose up -d ) \
+                    && log_success "New password for '${ANKI_USERS[$((_n - 1))]}': ${ANKI_PASSWORDS[$((_n - 1))]} (also saved in $_dir/.env)" \
+                    || log_warning "Container restart failed — check: docker compose -f $_dir/docker-compose.yml logs"
+                ;;
+            0)
+                break
+                ;;
+            *)
+                log_warning "Unrecognized choice."
+                ;;
+        esac
+    done
+}
+
+install_anki-sync-server() {
+    require_docker || return 1
+    log_info "Installing Anki Sync Server..."
+
+    # ── Instance selection ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    # First instance keeps the plain "anki-sync-server" name/paths/port exactly
+    # as before (zero behavior change for anyone with a single instance). Only
+    # asking to add a second one introduces suffixed naming — same pattern as
+    # services/ntfy.sh and services/homebox.sh. A second instance is a real
+    # use case here (e.g. a second household wanting fully separate data on
+    # the same box) even though one instance already supports multiple
+    # independent accounts via SYNC_USER1/SYNC_USER2/... — see CLAUDE.md's
+    # "Multi-instance services" section.
+    local ANKI_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/anki-sync-server"
+    local INSTANCE_SUFFIX="" CONTAINER="anki-sync-server"
+    local WEB_PORT="8080"
+
+    if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
+        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would offer to add a new, separate instance if one already exists"
+        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create $ANKI_DIR(-<name>)"
+        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would prompt for one or more sync accounts and generate passwords"
+        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would write docker-compose.yml and .env"
+        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would auto-scan for a free host port"
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    if [ -d "$ANKI_DIR" ]; then
+        echo ""
+        echo "  Anki Sync Server is already installed at $ANKI_DIR."
+        echo "    1) Manage sync accounts (add / remove / rotate a password — doesn't"
+        echo "       touch the port, Caddy, or the image)"
+        echo "    2) Manage that install (update image / full reinstall / cancel)"
+        echo "    3) Add a NEW, separate Anki Sync Server instance alongside it (its"
+        echo "       own data and port — full isolation)"
+        echo ""
+        local _TOP_CHOICE=""
+        prompt_text "  Choice [1/2/3]:" "2" _TOP_CHOICE
+        if [ "$_TOP_CHOICE" = "1" ]; then
+            _anki_manage_accounts "$ANKI_DIR"
+            return 0
+        elif [ "$_TOP_CHOICE" = "3" ]; then
+            local _suffix=""
+            while true; do
+                prompt_text "  Short name for the new instance (letters/numbers/hyphens, e.g. 'family'):" "" _suffix
+                _suffix="$(echo "$_suffix" | tr -cs 'a-zA-Z0-9-' '-' | sed 's/^-*//;s/-*$//')"
+                if [ -z "$_suffix" ]; then
+                    log_warning "Name can't be empty."; continue
+                fi
+                if [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/anki-sync-server-$_suffix" ]; then
+                    log_warning "anki-sync-server-$_suffix already exists — pick another name."; continue
+                fi
+                break
+            done
+            INSTANCE_SUFFIX="$_suffix"
+            ANKI_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/anki-sync-server-$_suffix"
+            CONTAINER="anki-sync-server-$_suffix"
+            log_info "New instance: $ANKI_DIR"
+        else
+            # "Manage that install" on THIS instance — the banner above promises
+            # update/fresh/cancel, so actually offer it instead of falling straight
+            # through into the same unconditional-overwrite flow as a new install.
+            if [[ -f "$ANKI_DIR/docker-compose.yml" ]]; then
+                local MODE=""
+                prompt_reinstall_mode MODE
+                case "$MODE" in
+                    update)
+                        log_info "Refreshing the Anki Sync Server image only — existing accounts, port, and Caddy setup are left as-is."
+                        # The image is a Google distroless "nonroot" build (fixed UID/GID
+                        # 65532, no shell — it can't chown anything itself at startup), so
+                        # ./data has to already be writable by that exact UID or the
+                        # container fails to start. Versions of this installer before this
+                        # fix chowned it to ACTUAL_USER instead, which the container can't
+                        # write to — re-asserting the correct ownership here repairs any
+                        # install made under that bug, non-destructively (it's the
+                        # installer's own bug being corrected, not a config choice, so it
+                        # belongs in the non-destructive update path).
+                        chown -R 65532:65532 "$ANKI_DIR/data" 2>/dev/null
+                        ( cd "$ANKI_DIR" && docker compose pull && docker compose up -d ) \
+                            && log_success "Anki Sync Server image refreshed" \
+                            || log_warning "Refresh failed — check: docker compose -f $ANKI_DIR/docker-compose.yml logs"
+                        return 0
+                        ;;
+                    cancel)
+                        log_info "Leaving the existing install as-is."
+                        return 0
+                        ;;
+                    fresh) ;;  # fall through to the full install flow below
+                esac
+            fi
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    # Scan for a free port unconditionally — not just when adding an explicit
+    # additional instance. A plain first install can just as easily collide
+    # with an unrelated service that already claimed this default port — see
+    # CLAUDE.md's "Port collision avoidance" section.
+    find_free_port WEB_PORT "$WEB_PORT"
+
+    # ── Sync accounts ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    # The official sync server has no signup flow of its own — accounts are
+    # fixed credentials baked in as SYNC_USER1, SYNC_USER2, ... at container
+    # start, one per line in .env. Ask for at least one now (each Anki client
+    # — desktop, AnkiDroid, AnkiMobile — logs in with one of these) and offer
+    # to add more for other people sharing this box, since a single instance
+    # already keeps each account's collection completely separate.
+    local ANKI_USERS=() ANKI_PASSWORDS=()
+    local _u=""
+    prompt_text "  Username for your Anki sync account:" "$ACTUAL_USER" _u
+    ANKI_USERS+=("$_u")
+    ANKI_PASSWORDS+=("$(generate_password 24)")
+    while true; do
+        local _more=""
+        prompt_yn "  Add another Anki sync account (e.g. for a family member)? (y/n):" "n" _more
+        [[ "$_more" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] || break
+        prompt_text "  Username for the additional account:" "" _u
+        if [ -z "$_u" ]; then
+            log_warning "Name can't be empty."; continue
+        fi
+        ANKI_USERS+=("$_u")
+        ANKI_PASSWORDS+=("$(generate_password 24)")
+        if [ "${#ANKI_USERS[@]}" -ge 8 ]; then
+            log_warning "That's plenty — stopping at 8 accounts."
+            break
+        fi
+    done
+
+    mkdir -p "$ANKI_DIR/data"
+    ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$ANKI_DIR"
+    cd "$ANKI_DIR" || return 1
+
+    # Mirrors configure_caddy_for_service's own mode resolution (lib/common.sh):
+    # explicit CADDY_MODE from the site config wins, then a local ~/docker/caddy,
+    # then the legacy CADDY_REMOTE_HOST var. Only "local" joins caddy_net — a
+    # remote Caddy box can't resolve container names on this host's bridge
+    # network anyway; it reaches this service via the host's published port.
+    local _CADDY_MODE="${CADDY_MODE:-none}"
+    [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ] && _CADDY_MODE="local"
+    [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ] && _CADDY_MODE="remote"
+
+    local _CADDY_NET_BLOCK=""
+    local _CADDY_NET_SECTION=""
+    if [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "local" ]; then
+        _CADDY_NET_BLOCK="    networks:
+      - caddy_net
+"
+        _CADDY_NET_SECTION="
+networks:
+  caddy_net:
+    external: true
+    name: ${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}
+"
+    fi
+
+    # Build the SYNC_USERn=... lines for docker-compose.yml (compose-time
+    # interpolation of ${ANKI_SYNC_USERn}/${ANKI_SYNC_PASSWORDn} from .env —
+    # same \${VAR} pattern services/homebox.sh uses for its own .env values)
+    # and the matching ANKI_SYNC_USERn/ANKI_SYNC_PASSWORDn lines for .env.
+    local _COMPOSE_USER_LINES="" _ENV_USER_LINES="" i idx
+    for i in "${!ANKI_USERS[@]}"; do
+        idx=$((i + 1))
+        _COMPOSE_USER_LINES+="      - SYNC_USER${idx}=\${ANKI_SYNC_USER${idx}}:\${ANKI_SYNC_PASSWORD${idx}}
+"
+        _ENV_USER_LINES+="ANKI_SYNC_USER${idx}=${ANKI_USERS[$i]}
+ANKI_SYNC_PASSWORD${idx}=${ANKI_PASSWORDS[$i]}
+"
+    done
+
+    backup_if_exists docker-compose.yml
+    cat > docker-compose.yml << ANKI_COMPOSE
+name: $CONTAINER
+
+services:
+  anki-sync-server:
+    image: afrima/anki-sync-server:latest
+    container_name: $CONTAINER
+    hostname: $CONTAINER
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    environment:
+      - SYNC_HOST=0.0.0.0
+      - SYNC_PORT=8080
+      - SYNC_BASE=/data
+${_COMPOSE_USER_LINES}    volumes:
+      - ./data:/data
+    ports:
+      - "${WEB_PORT}:8080"
+${_CADDY_NET_BLOCK}${_CADDY_NET_SECTION}
+ANKI_COMPOSE
+
+    backup_if_exists .env
+    cat > .env << ANKI_ENV
+TZ=${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}
+CADDY_NET=$SITE_CADDY_NET
+
+# One username/password pair per Anki sync account (SYNC_USER1, SYNC_USER2,
+# ... in docker-compose.yml). Enter these exact values as the account on
+# each Anki client (Preferences/Settings → self-hosted sync server). To add,
+# remove, or reset one of these later, re-run this installer against the
+# existing install and pick "Manage sync accounts" — don't hand-edit these
+# lines, the matching docker-compose.yml lines have to change in lockstep.
+${_ENV_USER_LINES}
+ANKI_ENV
+    chmod 600 .env
+
+    chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$ANKI_DIR"
+
+    # afrima/anki-sync-server is built on gcr.io/distroless/static-debian12:nonroot
+    # — the process always runs as that image's fixed "nonroot" UID/GID (65532),
+    # never as ACTUAL_USER, and distroless has no shell so nothing inside the
+    # container can chown its own data dir at startup. Applied AFTER the
+    # ACTUAL_USER chown above (not before — that call would just clobber it,
+    # since it recurses over the whole $ANKI_DIR including data/) so ./data ends
+    # up owned by 65532 specifically while docker-compose.yml/.env/README.md
+    # (which the sysadmin edits, not the container) stay owned by ACTUAL_USER.
+    # Confirmed live: getting this wrong is exactly what makes the container
+    # fail to come up with a permissions error the moment it tries to create
+    # anything under /data (e.g. a new user's collection).
+    chown -R 65532:65532 "$ANKI_DIR/data"
+
+    echo ""
+    log_success "Anki Sync Server${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)} configured at $ANKI_DIR (port $WEB_PORT)"
+    echo ""
+    echo "  Sync accounts (also saved in $ANKI_DIR/.env):"
+    for i in "${!ANKI_USERS[@]}"; do
+        echo "    ${ANKI_USERS[$i]} / ${ANKI_PASSWORDS[$i]}"
+    done
+    echo ""
+
+    # No Authelia gate here, unlike most other web-facing services in this
+    # repo: this is a raw HTTP sync API that the Anki client itself talks to
+    # (not a browser session), so a forward_auth login portal in front of it
+    # would just break every sync request instead of protecting anything.
+    # SYNC_USER1/SYNC_USER2/... above is this service's own auth boundary —
+    # same reasoning as the has-built-in-auth services in CLAUDE.md, just
+    # with no web UI to additionally gate.
+    configure_caddy_for_service "Anki Sync Server${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)}" "${CONTAINER}:8080" "anki${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+-$INSTANCE_SUFFIX}"
+
+    local START=""
+    prompt_yn "Start Anki Sync Server${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)} now? (y/n):" "y" START
+    if [ "$START" = "y" ] || [ "$START" = "Y" ]; then
+        docker compose up -d \
+            && log_success "Anki Sync Server started" \
+            || log_warning "Start failed — check: docker compose logs"
+    fi
+
+    write_readme "$ANKI_DIR" << MD
+# Anki Sync Server${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ — $INSTANCE_SUFFIX}
+
+Self-hosted sync server for the [Anki](https://apps.ankiweb.net/) flashcard
+app — syncs your collection across devices without going through AnkiWeb.
+Anki's own spaced-repetition scheduler (FSRS) gives failed cards more
+repetition and correctly-recalled cards longer gaps automatically; nothing
+here changes that, it's purely the sync backend.
+$( [ -n "$INSTANCE_SUFFIX" ] && echo "
+This is a separate, fully isolated instance (own data directory, own
+accounts, own port) — not shared collections with another Anki Sync Server
+instance.")
+
+## Access
+- Sync URL: $( [ -n "${CADDY_SERVICE_CONFIGURED:-}" ] && [ "$CADDY_SERVICE_CONFIGURED" = "true" ] && echo "https://${CADDY_SERVICE_DOMAIN}/" || echo "http://localhost:${WEB_PORT}/" )
+- Accounts (username / password):
+$(for i in "${!ANKI_USERS[@]}"; do echo "  - ${ANKI_USERS[$i]} / ${ANKI_PASSWORDS[$i]}"; done)
+
+Enter the Sync URL and one of the above accounts on each Anki client — see
+the client setup section below for exactly where.
+
+## Data
+- Collections: \`$ANKI_DIR/data\`
+- Credentials: \`$ANKI_DIR/.env\` (readable by $ACTUAL_USER only)
+
+## Manage
+\`\`\`bash
+cd $ANKI_DIR
+docker compose up -d
+docker compose down
+docker compose logs -f
+docker compose pull && docker compose up -d
+\`\`\`
+
+To add, remove, or reset the password of a sync account later, re-run the
+installer against this install and pick **"Manage sync accounts"** —
+don't hand-edit \`.env\`, the matching lines in \`docker-compose.yml\` have
+to change alongside it:
+\`\`\`bash
+sudo ./setup.sh anki-sync-server
+\`\`\`
+MD
+
+    log_info "Full client setup + Quizlet import walkthrough written to $ANKI_DIR/README.md"
+}
+
+# ── Standalone execution ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+if [[ "${_RUN_STANDALONE:-0}" == "1" ]]; then
+    install_anki-sync-server
+fi

services/authelia.sh

@@ -242,7 +242,8 @@ install_authelia() {
         echo "    7) Reconfigure from scratch (regenerates secrets/users — breaks"
         echo "       existing sessions for every domain already on this instance)"
         echo "    8) Show who has universal vs. service-scoped access"
-        echo "    9) Change \"Remember me\" session duration (stay logged in longer)"
+        echo "    9) Change \"Remember me\" session duration (stay logged in longer — also"
+        echo "       raises the inactivity timeout to match, so it can't cut it short)"
         echo "    10) Protect an existing site with this instance (pick a local Caddy site,"
         echo "       or type one on a different box — gates it with a login, same as any"
         echo "       other service already protected this way)"
@@ -501,7 +502,12 @@ access_control:
 session:
   name: authelia_session
   expiration: 12h
-  inactivity: 2h
+  # Matches remember_me below, not a shorter default — an idle timeout
+  # shorter than remember_me silently cuts a "remembered" session short
+  # regardless of its own duration. See _authelia_set_remember_me()'s
+  # comment for the live case this caused. Change both together (that
+  # function does exactly this) rather than one at a time.
+  inactivity: 7d
   remember_me: 7d
   cookies:
     - domain: ${AUTHELIA_DOMAIN}
@@ -2383,6 +2389,19 @@ _authelia_report_access_scope() {
 # earlier version of this very file's own README section) uses the old
 # name, which Authelia would just silently ignore rather than error on.
 #
+# Also writes the SAME value into `inactivity` — a separate session field
+# (default 2h, set alongside remember_me in install_authelia()'s own
+# template) that ends a session after that much idle time regardless of
+# remember_me, since it isn't disabled or extended by the "Remember me"
+# checkbox. Confirmed live: a user who'd set remember_me to 1y still got
+# logged out after ordinary daily gaps (overnight, a workday) because
+# inactivity was still sitting at its 2h default — remember_me alone does
+# NOT deliver "won't be asked to log in again for the duration I set"
+# without this. Tying the two together is what actually delivers that.
+# `expiration` (the session cap when "Remember me" is NOT checked) is left
+# alone — a shorter default there for an un-remembered session is correct,
+# separate behavior, not the same gap.
+#
 # This only controls AUTHELIA's own session — it does not touch how long
 # a native-OIDC app's (Gitea/Mealie/ActualBudget) own session/token lasts
 # after logging in via Authelia. A long remember_me makes re-authenticating
@@ -2393,27 +2412,48 @@ _authelia_set_remember_me() {
     local config_file="$DOCKER_DIR/authelia/config/configuration.yml"
     [ -f "$config_file" ] || { log_warning "No configuration.yml found — install Authelia first."; return 1; }
 
-    local current
+    local current current_inactivity
     current="$(grep -E '^  remember_me:' "$config_file" | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d "'\"")"
+    current_inactivity="$(grep -E '^  inactivity:' "$config_file" | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d "'\"")"
     echo ""
-    echo "  Current \"remember me\" duration: ${current:-not set}"
+    echo "  Current \"remember me\" duration: ${current:-not set} (inactivity timeout: ${current_inactivity:-not set})"
     echo "  How long a session lasts when someone checks \"Remember me\" at login —"
-    echo "  applies to every domain this Authelia instance protects."
+    echo "  applies to every domain this Authelia instance protects. Also sets"
+    echo "  \"inactivity\" (idle timeout) to the same value, so a gap between visits"
+    echo "  shorter than this can't log you out early — otherwise inactivity's own"
+    echo "  separate, much shorter default cuts a long remember_me short."
     echo "  Examples: 12h, 7d, 1M (month), 1y. Set to -1 to disable Remember Me entirely."
     local new_duration=""
     prompt_text "  New duration [${current:-7d}]:" "${current:-7d}" new_duration
-    if [ -z "$new_duration" ] || [ "$new_duration" = "$current" ]; then
+    if [ -z "$new_duration" ]; then
         log_info "No change made."
         return 0
     fi
+    # Only truly a no-op if BOTH keys already match — remember_me alone
+    # matching isn't enough to skip, or an install still carrying the old
+    # mismatched inactivity default (from before this function synced the
+    # two) could never actually get inactivity fixed by re-entering the
+    # same remember_me value. Confirmed live: this is exactly what
+    # happened on a box that had already set remember_me: 1y before this
+    # sync existed — re-running with "1y" again hit this early return and
+    # left inactivity untouched.
+    if [ "$new_duration" = "$current" ] && [ "$new_duration" = "$current_inactivity" ]; then
+        log_info "No change made — remember_me and inactivity already both ${new_duration}."
+        return 0
+    fi
 
     if grep -qE '^  remember_me:' "$config_file"; then
         sed -i "s/^  remember_me:.*/  remember_me: '${new_duration}'/" "$config_file"
     else
         sed -i "/^session:\$/a\\  remember_me: '${new_duration}'" "$config_file"
     fi
+    if grep -qE '^  inactivity:' "$config_file"; then
+        sed -i "s/^  inactivity:.*/  inactivity: '${new_duration}'/" "$config_file"
+    else
+        sed -i "/^  remember_me:/a\\  inactivity: '${new_duration}'" "$config_file"
+    fi
     chown 1000:1000 "$config_file" 2>/dev/null || true
-    log_success "\"Remember me\" duration set to ${new_duration}."
+    log_success "\"Remember me\" duration and inactivity timeout both set to ${new_duration}."
 
     local restart_auth=""
     prompt_yn "  Restart Authelia to apply? (y/n):" "y" restart_auth
@@ -2425,9 +2465,10 @@ _authelia_set_remember_me() {
 
     echo ""
     log_info "Takes effect for NEW logins where \"Remember me\" is checked at Authelia's"
-    log_info "login page — existing sessions keep whatever expiration they already had."
-    log_info "The checkbox itself is already on the login form by default; this only"
-    log_info "changes how long checking it actually keeps you signed in."
+    log_info "login page — existing sessions keep whatever expiration/inactivity they"
+    log_info "already had. The checkbox itself is already on the login form by default;"
+    log_info "this only changes how long checking it actually keeps you signed in, and"
+    log_info "stops the separate inactivity timeout from cutting that short."
 }
 
 # Export/import accounts (+ optionally 2FA/session state) — for migrating to

services/wolf.sh

@@ -285,6 +285,84 @@ print(pick[0]["browser_download_url"] if pick else "")
     esac
 }
 
+# Same job as _wolf_download_emulator_appimage above, but against GitLab's
+# Releases API instead of GitHub's — needed for any project (ES-DE included)
+# that's hosted on GitLab rather than GitHub, since GitHub's API obviously
+# can't answer for a repo it doesn't host. Mirrors the same arch-matching /
+# post-download ELF-header verification logic so both call sites behave
+# identically from the caller's point of view.
+_wolf_download_emulator_appimage_gitlab() {
+    local _display_name="$1" _project_path="$2" _existing_glob="$3" _dir="$4"
+    if ls "$_dir"/$_existing_glob 2>/dev/null | grep -q .; then
+        log_info "$_display_name already present in $_dir/"
+        return 0
+    fi
+    local _get=""
+    echo ""
+    log_info "$_display_name can be auto-downloaded."
+    prompt_yn "Download $_display_name AppImage now? (y/n):" "y" _get
+    [[ "$_get" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] || return 0
+
+    log_info "Fetching latest $_display_name release from GitLab..."
+    local _encoded_path
+    _encoded_path=$(python3 -c "import urllib.parse,sys; print(urllib.parse.quote(sys.argv[1], safe=''))" "$_project_path")
+    local _url
+    _url=$(curl -fsSL "https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/${_encoded_path}/releases" \
+        | HOST_ARCH="$(uname -m)" python3 -c '
+import sys, json, os
+host = os.environ.get("HOST_ARCH", "")
+arch_tags = {
+    "x86_64": ["x86_64", "amd64", "x64"],
+    "aarch64": ["aarch64", "arm64"],
+    "arm64": ["aarch64", "arm64"],
+}.get(host, [host] if host else [])
+all_arch_tags = ["x86_64", "amd64", "x64", "aarch64", "arm64", "armv7", "armhf", "i386", "i686"]
+def has(name, tags):
+    n = name.lower()
+    return any(t in n for t in tags)
+releases = json.load(sys.stdin)
+# GitLab does not guarantee list order — sort explicitly instead of
+# assuming index 0 is the newest (the mistake that would silently pick a
+# stale/older release on some future API response ordering change).
+releases = sorted(releases, key=lambda r: r.get("released_at") or "", reverse=True)
+assets = []
+for r in releases:
+    for link in r.get("assets", {}).get("links", []):
+        url = link.get("direct_asset_url") or link.get("url") or ""
+        if url.endswith(".AppImage"):
+            assets.append({"name": link.get("name", url), "browser_download_url": url})
+    if assets:
+        break
+matching = [a for a in assets if arch_tags and has(a["name"], arch_tags)]
+untagged = [a for a in assets if not has(a["name"], all_arch_tags)]
+pick = matching or untagged or assets
+print(pick[0]["browser_download_url"] if pick else "")
+' 2>/dev/null)
+    if [[ -z "$_url" ]]; then
+        log_warning "Could not resolve download URL — get it manually from https://gitlab.com/${_project_path}/-/releases"
+        return 1
+    fi
+    local _file="$_dir/$(basename "$_url")"
+    curl -fL --progress-bar -o "$_file" "$_url" \
+        && chmod +x "$_file" \
+        && chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$_file" \
+        && log_success "$_display_name downloaded: $_file" \
+        || { log_warning "Download failed — get it manually from https://gitlab.com/${_project_path}/-/releases"; return 1; }
+
+    local _got_arch
+    _got_arch=$(file -b "$_file" 2>/dev/null)
+    case "$(uname -m)" in
+        x86_64)
+            echo "$_got_arch" | grep -qi 'x86-64\|x86_64' || \
+                log_warning "$_file doesn't look like an x86_64 build ($_got_arch) — it will fail with 'exec format error'. Grab the x86_64 asset by hand from https://gitlab.com/${_project_path}/-/releases"
+            ;;
+        aarch64|arm64)
+            echo "$_got_arch" | grep -qi 'aarch64\|arm64' || \
+                log_warning "$_file doesn't look like an aarch64 build ($_got_arch) — it may fail to run. Grab the aarch64 asset by hand from https://gitlab.com/${_project_path}/-/releases"
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
 install_wolf() {
     require_docker || return 1
 
@@ -939,6 +1017,85 @@ UDEV
     log_info "not something this installer can supply. Cemu's own First-Time Setup Wizard covers where"
     log_info "to put it once you have one."
 
+    # ── Optional: ES-DE and RetroArch as standalone AppImages (for Steam) ────
+    # These are ADDITIONAL to the esde/retroarch Wolf catalog containers
+    # above, not a replacement — nothing here removes or changes those. The
+    # only reason to want this: once added as a Steam non-Steam game
+    # (./manage.sh steam-add-nonsteam-game, which the wolf mount fix above
+    # already extended to reach the same roms/saves/bios/retro-home/
+    # retroarch paths the esde/retroarch containers use), Steam Input can
+    # give each of up to 4 identical-model controllers its own distinct
+    # identity by device path — the one thing Wolf's own 3-concrete-pad-type
+    # ceiling can't do for a 4th controller (see manage.sh's own "4
+    # controllers (Cemu / Wii U games)" help text). Skip both prompts below
+    # if you're happy running Wii U/retro systems through the esde app
+    # directly and don't need Steam's per-device controller assignment.
+    #
+    # Both download to a FIXED, predictable filename (ES-DE.AppImage /
+    # RetroArch.AppImage) regardless of the real upstream release asset's
+    # own name — steam-add-nonsteam-game matches by substring against the
+    # actual filename on disk, and bash glob matching is case-sensitive, so
+    # a fixed name (same symlink trick already used for Dolphin above) is
+    # what makes './manage.sh steam-add-nonsteam-game es-de' reliably find
+    # it regardless of how the vendor's own release happens to be named.
+    if [ ! -f "$_EMU_DIR/ES-DE.AppImage" ]; then
+        echo ""
+        # ES-DE is hosted on GitLab, not GitHub (confirmed against its own
+        # project page) — a different Releases API than every other
+        # standalone emulator above, hence the separate _gitlab helper.
+        log_info "ES-DE also ships an official standalone Linux AppImage — separate from the esde Wolf"
+        log_info "app above. Only useful for adding to Steam (see this repo's wolf README); skip this if"
+        log_info "you'll only ever use the esde app directly."
+        local _GET_ESDE_APPIMAGE=""
+        prompt_yn "Download the ES-DE AppImage for use via Steam? (y/n):" "n" _GET_ESDE_APPIMAGE
+        if [[ "$_GET_ESDE_APPIMAGE" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
+            _wolf_download_emulator_appimage_gitlab \
+                "ES-DE" "es-de/emulationstation-de" "ES-DE.AppImage" "$_EMU_DIR"
+            local _ESDE_REAL
+            _ESDE_REAL=$(ls "$_EMU_DIR"/*.AppImage 2>/dev/null \
+                | grep -iE '/(es-?de|emulationstation)[^/]*\.AppImage$' \
+                | grep -v '/ES-DE\.AppImage$' | head -1)
+            if [[ -n "$_ESDE_REAL" ]]; then
+                ln -sf "$(basename "$_ESDE_REAL")" "$_EMU_DIR/ES-DE.AppImage"
+                chown -h "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$_EMU_DIR/ES-DE.AppImage" 2>/dev/null || true
+                log_success "Linked $_EMU_DIR/ES-DE.AppImage -> $(basename "$_ESDE_REAL")"
+                log_info "Once Wolf is running, add it to Steam with: cd $WOLF_DIR && ./manage.sh steam-setup-frontends"
+                log_info "(waits for Steam sign-in — QR code via Moonlight — then wires this in automatically)"
+            fi
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    if [ ! -f "$_EMU_DIR/RetroArch.AppImage" ]; then
+        echo ""
+        # Libretro's own buildbot doesn't publish through a GitHub/GitLab
+        # Releases API this installer can automate against — hizzlekizzle/
+        # RetroArch-AppImage is the well-regarded THIRD-PARTY nightly-build
+        # project the AppImage community catalogs (appimage.github.io etc.)
+        # themselves point to, same "flagged, not silently offered as
+        # official" treatment as the Dolphin community build above.
+        log_info "RetroArch also has a standalone Linux AppImage, separate from the retroarch Wolf app"
+        log_info "above — same rationale as ES-DE just above (Steam Input's per-device controller"
+        log_info "assignment). This comes from hizzlekizzle/RetroArch-AppImage, a well-regarded but"
+        log_info "THIRD-PARTY nightly-build project, not an official libretro.org release — grab"
+        log_info "RetroArch's own build by hand instead if you'd rather not run that."
+        local _GET_RA_APPIMAGE=""
+        prompt_yn "Download the RetroArch AppImage for use via Steam? (y/n):" "n" _GET_RA_APPIMAGE
+        if [[ "$_GET_RA_APPIMAGE" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
+            _wolf_download_emulator_appimage \
+                "RetroArch" "hizzlekizzle/RetroArch-AppImage" "RetroArch.AppImage" "$_EMU_DIR"
+            local _RA_REAL
+            _RA_REAL=$(ls "$_EMU_DIR"/*[Rr]etro[Aa]rch*.AppImage 2>/dev/null \
+                | grep -v '/RetroArch\.AppImage$' | head -1)
+            if [[ -n "$_RA_REAL" ]]; then
+                ln -sf "$(basename "$_RA_REAL")" "$_EMU_DIR/RetroArch.AppImage"
+                chown -h "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$_EMU_DIR/RetroArch.AppImage" 2>/dev/null || true
+                log_success "Linked $_EMU_DIR/RetroArch.AppImage -> $(basename "$_RA_REAL")"
+                log_info "Once Wolf is running, add it to Steam with: cd $WOLF_DIR && ./manage.sh steam-setup-frontends"
+                log_info "(waits for Steam sign-in — QR code via Moonlight — then wires this in automatically)"
+            fi
+        fi
+    fi
+
     # ── Optional: TI-99/4A as its own ES-DE system ────────────────────────────
     # TI-99/4A has no libretro core and isn't one of ES-DE's built-in systems,
     # so getting it real ES-DE treatment (artwork scraping, gameplay-time
@@ -2166,7 +2323,26 @@ CATALOG = {
                 # (see below) — without it, an emulator AppImage (Cemu, etc.)
                 # added as a non-Steam game (./manage.sh steam-add-nonsteam-game)
                 # has no file to actually point Exe at from inside this container.
-                f'{games}/emulators:/home/retro/Applications:rw'],
+                f'{games}/emulators:/home/retro/Applications:rw',
+                # Same roms/saves/bios/retro-home/retroarch mounts as esde/
+                # retroarch below — without these, a standalone ES-DE or
+                # RetroArch AppImage added here as a non-Steam game (same
+                # mechanism as Cemu above) would see none of the ROMs, cores,
+                # save states, BIOS files, or ES-DE's own settings/custom
+                # systems (TI-99, Wii U AntiMicroX command) that the esde/
+                # retroarch containers already have — it'd start from a
+                # completely empty config instead of reusing what's already
+                # set up. Every path here is the exact same host directory
+                # those two containers mount, just also visible from Steam.
+                f'{games}/roms:/ROMs:rw',
+                f'{games}/saves:/mnt/games/saves:rw',
+                f'{games}/media:/media:rw',
+                f'{games}/bios:/home/retro/bioses:rw',
+                f'{games}/retro-home:/home/retro/.config:rw',
+                f'{games}/retro-home-data:/home/retro/.local/share:rw',
+                f'{games}/retroarch:/home/retro/.config/retroarch:rw',
+                f'{games}/esde-custom-systems:/home/retro/ES-DE/custom_systems:rw',
+                f'{games}/esde-settings:/home/retro/ES-DE/settings:rw'],
         env=['PROTON_LOG=1', 'RUN_SWAY=true',
              'GOW_REQUIRED_DEVICES=/dev/input/* /dev/dri/* /dev/nvidia*'],
         cap_add=['SYS_ADMIN', 'SYS_NICE', 'SYS_PTRACE', 'NET_RAW', 'MKNOD', 'NET_ADMIN'],
@@ -3554,7 +3730,7 @@ _manage_wolf_complete() {
     local commands="start stop restart logs status pin controllers update apps cores reorder
                     add-web ge-proton games setup-swbf2 fix-ea-game wait-ea-app
                     install-ea-app diagnose-ea fix-perms install-completion backup
-                    steam-add-nonsteam-game"
+                    steam-add-nonsteam-game steam-setup-frontends cemu-clone-controller cemu-sync-controllers"
     COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "$commands" -- "$cur") )
 }
 # Register for both 'manage.sh' and './manage.sh' invocation styles
@@ -4014,6 +4190,334 @@ VDFPY
         echo "'Force the use of a specific Steam Play compatibility tool' is OFF — Cemu and"
         echo "other native Linux AppImages don't run through Proton."
         ;;
+    steam-setup-frontends)
+        # One command covering what the ES-DE/RetroArch AppImage download
+        # step in setup.sh can't finish on its own: that step runs before
+        # Wolf/Steam containers even exist, so it can only download the
+        # AppImages and print instructions. This picks up from there —
+        # start Steam if needed, WAIT for it to be signed in (Steam Guard's
+        # QR-code sign-in itself can't be scripted: it needs a phone
+        # approving a prompt, so this only polls for the result, never
+        # performs the sign-in), then add whichever AppImage(s) already got
+        # downloaded as Steam non-Steam games via the existing
+        # steam-add-nonsteam-game command above (re-invoked, not
+        # reimplemented, so the two never drift apart).
+        if ! docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -qi WolfSteam; then
+            echo "Starting Wolf (docker compose up -d)..."
+            docker compose up -d
+            sleep 5
+        fi
+
+        _SSF_SIGNED_IN() {
+            local _home
+            _home=$(_steam_home)
+            [ -n "$_home" ] && [ -n "$(sudo ls "$_home/.steam/steam/userdata/" 2>/dev/null)" ]
+        }
+
+        if _SSF_SIGNED_IN; then
+            echo "Steam is already signed in — proceeding."
+        else
+            echo ""
+            echo "Steam isn't signed in yet. In Moonlight:"
+            echo "  1. Connect to the Steam app."
+            echo "  2. On Steam's login screen, choose 'Sign in with QR code'."
+            echo "  3. Scan it with your phone's Steam app and approve the prompt."
+            echo ""
+            echo "Waiting for sign-in (up to 10 minutes, checking every 5s — Ctrl+C to give up"
+            echo "and finish this later by re-running './manage.sh steam-setup-frontends')..."
+            _SSF_WAITED=0
+            until _SSF_SIGNED_IN; do
+                sleep 5
+                _SSF_WAITED=$((_SSF_WAITED + 5))
+                if [ "$_SSF_WAITED" -ge 600 ]; then
+                    echo "Still not signed in after 10 minutes — giving up for now."
+                    exit 1
+                fi
+            done
+            echo "Signed in."
+        fi
+
+        GAME_DIR=$(grep '^GAME_STORAGE_DIR=' "$SCRIPT_DIR/.env" 2>/dev/null | cut -d= -f2-)
+        if [ -z "$GAME_DIR" ]; then read -r -p "  Game storage path: " GAME_DIR; fi
+        _SSF_EMU_DIR="$GAME_DIR/emulators"
+        _SSF_ADDED_ANY=0
+        if [ -f "$_SSF_EMU_DIR/ES-DE.AppImage" ]; then
+            "$0" steam-add-nonsteam-game es-de "EmulationStation (ES-DE)" && _SSF_ADDED_ANY=1
+        else
+            echo "ES-DE.AppImage not found in $_SSF_EMU_DIR — download it first: sudo ./setup.sh wolf"
+        fi
+        if [ -f "$_SSF_EMU_DIR/RetroArch.AppImage" ]; then
+            "$0" steam-add-nonsteam-game retroarch "RetroArch" && _SSF_ADDED_ANY=1
+        else
+            echo "RetroArch.AppImage not found in $_SSF_EMU_DIR — download it first: sudo ./setup.sh wolf"
+        fi
+
+        if [ "$_SSF_ADDED_ANY" = 1 ]; then
+            echo ""
+            echo "Cores/shaders/overlays live in the same retroarch/ directory the esde/retroarch apps"
+            echo "already use (shared mount — nothing new to configure there). If you haven't already:"
+            echo "  ./manage.sh cores all   (downloads every libretro core + shaders/overlays/database)"
+        fi
+        ;;
+    cemu-clone-controller)
+        # Clones a WORKING Cemu controller mapping onto a new device slot,
+        # skipping Cemu's own Input Settings dialog entirely for that slot.
+        #
+        # Why this is safe, not just convenient: confirmed against two real,
+        # separately-hand-mapped profiles captured live (Nintendo Switch Pro
+        # on controller0.xml, Xbox One S on controller1.xml) — both contain
+        # the exact same 24 <mapping>/<button> pairs, just listed in a
+        # different order. That's real proof (not the README's word for
+        # it) that Cemu's <mappings> block uses universal
+        # SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_* semantics, not per-device raw indices, and
+        # that Cemu doesn't care about entry order — so a proven-working
+        # block can be dropped into a new device's file wholesale.
+        #
+        # This still needs ONE real, Cemu-written <uuid> per new device
+        # type first — that value isn't something this script can compute
+        # (it depends on the CRC16-of-device-name half of the SDL GUID,
+        # which SDL derives from the exact joystick name string the device
+        # reports at runtime — guessing it risks writing a uuid Cemu will
+        # never actually match against the live device). Get it the
+        # cheapest possible way: in Cemu's Input Settings for the new
+        # controller slot, click + and select the device — even mapping
+        # ONE button and hitting Save is enough, since only the <uuid> and
+        # <display_name> this writes are kept; the whole <mappings> block
+        # gets replaced by this command anyway.
+        if [ -z "${3:-}" ]; then
+            echo "Usage: ./manage.sh cemu-clone-controller <target-slot 0-3> <uuid> [display name]"
+            echo ""
+            echo "  <target-slot>   Which controllerN.xml to write (0-indexed, same as"
+            echo "                  Cemu's own file naming and Wolf's own controller"
+            echo "                  numbering — controller0.xml is Cemu's Controller 1)."
+            echo "  <uuid>          The REAL uuid Cemu wrote for the new device — get this"
+            echo "                  by adding it in Cemu's Input Settings once (map just one"
+            echo "                  button, Save), then:"
+            echo "                    cat controllerProfiles/controllerN.xml | grep uuid"
+            echo "  [display name]  Cosmetic only. Defaults to the source profile's own name."
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        _CCC_SLOT="${2:-}"
+        _CCC_UUID="${3:-}"
+        _CCC_NAME="${4:-}"
+
+        case "$_CCC_SLOT" in
+            0|1|2|3) ;;
+            *) echo "Target slot must be 0, 1, 2, or 3 (Cemu's own Controller 1-4, 0-indexed)."; exit 1 ;;
+        esac
+        case "$_CCC_UUID" in
+            0_????????????????????????????????) ;;
+            *) echo "That doesn't look like a real Cemu uuid (expected '0_' + 32 hex chars)."
+               echo "Got: $_CCC_UUID"
+               exit 1 ;;
+        esac
+
+        GAME_DIR=$(grep '^GAME_STORAGE_DIR=' "$SCRIPT_DIR/.env" 2>/dev/null | cut -d= -f2-)
+        if [ -z "$GAME_DIR" ]; then read -r -p "  Game storage path: " GAME_DIR; fi
+        if [ -z "$GAME_DIR" ]; then echo "No game storage path."; exit 1; fi
+        _CCC_DIR="$GAME_DIR/retro-home/Cemu/controllerProfiles"
+        if [ ! -d "$_CCC_DIR" ]; then
+            echo "No controllerProfiles/ yet at $_CCC_DIR — set up at least one controller"
+            echo "in Cemu's own Input Settings first (Controller 1), so there's a real,"
+            echo "working profile to clone the mapping from."
+            exit 1
+        fi
+
+        # Pick any existing, non-empty controllerN.xml as the mapping source —
+        # prefer controller0.xml (Cemu's own Controller 1), since that's the
+        # slot people set up first, but fall back to whichever one actually
+        # exists so this isn't hard-wired to slot 0 specifically.
+        _CCC_SRC=""
+        for _n in 0 1 2 3; do
+            _cand="$_CCC_DIR/controller${_n}.xml"
+            if [ -s "$_cand" ] && [ "$_n" != "$_CCC_SLOT" ]; then
+                _CCC_SRC="$_cand"
+                break
+            fi
+        done
+        if [ -z "$_CCC_SRC" ]; then
+            echo "No other working controllerN.xml found in $_CCC_DIR to clone from."
+            echo "Set up at least one controller fully in Cemu's own Input Settings first."
+            exit 1
+        fi
+
+        _CCC_TARGET="$_CCC_DIR/controller${_CCC_SLOT}.xml"
+        [ -f "$_CCC_TARGET" ] && cp "$_CCC_TARGET" "$_CCC_TARGET.bak.$(date +%s)"
+
+        if [ -z "$_CCC_NAME" ]; then
+            _CCC_NAME=$(grep -o '<display_name>[^<]*</display_name>' "$_CCC_SRC" | head -1 | sed -E 's#</?display_name>##g')
+        fi
+
+        python3 - "$_CCC_SRC" "$_CCC_TARGET" "$_CCC_UUID" "$_CCC_NAME" << 'CLONEPY'
+import re, sys
+src_path, out_path, uuid, display_name = sys.argv[1:5]
+with open(src_path) as f:
+    template = f.read()
+new = re.sub(r'<uuid>[^<]*</uuid>', f'<uuid>{uuid}</uuid>', template, count=1)
+new = re.sub(r'<display_name>[^<]*</display_name>', f'<display_name>{display_name}</display_name>', new, count=1)
+with open(out_path, 'w') as f:
+    f.write(new)
+print(f"Wrote {out_path}")
+print(f"  uuid: {uuid}")
+print(f"  display_name: {display_name}")
+CLONEPY
+        chown 1000:1000 "$_CCC_TARGET"
+
+        echo ""
+        echo "Cloned the mapping from $(basename "$_CCC_SRC") onto controller${_CCC_SLOT}.xml."
+        echo "Close Cemu COMPLETELY and relaunch for this to take effect — a hand-edited"
+        echo "profile file isn't picked up by an already-running Cemu."
+        ;;
+    cemu-sync-controllers)
+        # Fully automates cemu-clone-controller above: queries SDL directly
+        # (the exact same library Cemu itself links against) for the REAL
+        # live GUID of every controller currently connected to the active
+        # session's app container, then clones a proven-working mapping
+        # onto each one's controllerN.xml — no Cemu GUI interaction at all,
+        # not even the single-button-and-Save step cemu-clone-controller
+        # still needs to learn a brand-new device's uuid.
+        #
+        # CONFIRMED LIVE: querying SDL_JoystickGetDeviceGUID() this way
+        # inside a running ES-DE session reproduced the EXACT uuids Cemu
+        # had already written by hand for two different real controllers
+        # (Nintendo Switch Pro and Xbox One S) — byte-for-byte identical to
+        # controllerProfiles/controller0.xml and controller1.xml. SDL's own
+        # library is the authoritative source for this value — an earlier
+        # attempt to reverse-engineer just the CRC16 portion of the GUID by
+        # hand, tried against 7 different CRC16 variants, matched neither
+        # device. This sidesteps that entirely by asking the same library
+        # Cemu itself calls, instead of recomputing what it would return.
+        #
+        # Wolf's own controller numbering (0-indexed) matched SDL's
+        # enumeration order for that session 1:1 in testing (index 0 was
+        # the controller Wolf logged as "controller 0", index 1 was
+        # "controller 1") — so the Nth joystick SDL reports maps directly
+        # onto controllerN.xml, the same file-naming convention used
+        # everywhere else in this script.
+        GAME_DIR=$(grep '^GAME_STORAGE_DIR=' "$SCRIPT_DIR/.env" 2>/dev/null | cut -d= -f2-)
+        if [ -z "$GAME_DIR" ]; then read -r -p "  Game storage path: " GAME_DIR; fi
+        if [ -z "$GAME_DIR" ]; then echo "No game storage path."; exit 1; fi
+        _CSC_DIR="$GAME_DIR/retro-home/Cemu/controllerProfiles"
+        if [ ! -d "$_CSC_DIR" ]; then
+            echo "No controllerProfiles/ yet at $_CSC_DIR — set up at least one controller"
+            echo "in Cemu's own Input Settings first (Controller 1), so there's a real,"
+            echo "working profile for this to clone the mapping from."
+            exit 1
+        fi
+
+        # Find whichever currently-running Wolf app container actually has
+        # joysticks wired up — the active session's controllers could be
+        # attached to ES-DE, Desktop, RetroArch, or Steam depending on what
+        # you're connected to right now, so this isn't hard-wired to one app.
+        _CSC_CONTAINER=""
+        for _c in $(docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -i '^Wolf'); do
+            if docker exec "$_c" test -e /dev/input/js0 2>/dev/null; then
+                _CSC_CONTAINER="$_c"
+                break
+            fi
+        done
+        if [ -z "$_CSC_CONTAINER" ]; then
+            echo "No running Wolf app container has any controller attached right now."
+            echo "Connect via Moonlight with your controllers active, then re-run this."
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        echo "Reading live controller GUIDs from $_CSC_CONTAINER..."
+
+        _CSC_PROBE=$(docker exec -i -u retro "$_CSC_CONTAINER" python3 - << 'PROBEPY'
+import ctypes, ctypes.util, sys
+
+libname = ctypes.util.find_library("SDL2") or "libSDL2-2.0.so.0"
+try:
+    sdl = ctypes.CDLL(libname)
+except OSError as e:
+    print(f"ERROR: could not load libSDL2 ({libname}): {e}", file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+class SDL_JoystickGUID(ctypes.Structure):
+    _fields_ = [("data", ctypes.c_uint8 * 16)]
+
+sdl.SDL_Init.argtypes = [ctypes.c_uint32]
+sdl.SDL_Init.restype = ctypes.c_int
+sdl.SDL_NumJoysticks.restype = ctypes.c_int
+sdl.SDL_JoystickGetDeviceGUID.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int]
+sdl.SDL_JoystickGetDeviceGUID.restype = SDL_JoystickGUID
+sdl.SDL_JoystickGetGUIDString.argtypes = [SDL_JoystickGUID, ctypes.c_char_p, ctypes.c_int]
+sdl.SDL_JoystickNameForIndex.argtypes = [ctypes.c_int]
+sdl.SDL_JoystickNameForIndex.restype = ctypes.c_char_p
+
+if sdl.SDL_Init(0x00000200) != 0:
+    print("ERROR: SDL_Init(JOYSTICK) failed", file=sys.stderr)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+n = sdl.SDL_NumJoysticks()
+for i in range(n):
+    guid = sdl.SDL_JoystickGetDeviceGUID(i)
+    buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(64)
+    sdl.SDL_JoystickGetGUIDString(guid, buf, 64)
+    name = sdl.SDL_JoystickNameForIndex(i)
+    name = name.decode() if name else f"Controller {i}"
+    print(f"{i} 0_{buf.value.decode()} {name}")
+PROBEPY
+)
+        if [ -z "$_CSC_PROBE" ]; then
+            echo "SDL reported zero joysticks inside $_CSC_CONTAINER — nothing to sync."
+            echo "Make sure controllers are actually connected and active in this session."
+            exit 1
+        fi
+        echo "$_CSC_PROBE"
+        echo ""
+
+        _CSC_ANY_SYNCED=0
+        while read -r _idx _uuid _live_name; do
+            [ -z "$_idx" ] && continue
+            _target="$_CSC_DIR/controller${_idx}.xml"
+
+            # Already has this exact uuid — nothing to do, don't churn a backup.
+            if [ -f "$_target" ] && grep -qF "<uuid>$_uuid</uuid>" "$_target"; then
+                echo "controller${_idx}.xml already has this device's mapping — skipping."
+                continue
+            fi
+
+            # Pick any OTHER existing, non-empty controllerN.xml as the source.
+            _src=""
+            for _n in 0 1 2 3; do
+                _cand="$_CSC_DIR/controller${_n}.xml"
+                if [ -s "$_cand" ] && [ "$_n" != "$_idx" ]; then
+                    _src="$_cand"
+                    break
+                fi
+            done
+            if [ -z "$_src" ]; then
+                echo "controller${_idx}.xml: no other working profile to clone from yet — skipping."
+                continue
+            fi
+
+            [ -f "$_target" ] && cp "$_target" "$_target.bak.$(date +%s)"
+            # Use SDL's own live device name if it reported one — more useful
+            # in Cemu's own UI than inheriting whatever device the mapping
+            # template happened to come from.
+            _name="${_live_name:-$(grep -o '<display_name>[^<]*</display_name>' "$_src" | head -1 | sed -E 's#</?display_name>##g')}"
+
+            python3 - "$_src" "$_target" "$_uuid" "$_name" << 'SYNCPY'
+import re, sys
+src_path, out_path, uuid, display_name = sys.argv[1:5]
+with open(src_path) as f:
+    template = f.read()
+new = re.sub(r'<uuid>[^<]*</uuid>', f'<uuid>{uuid}</uuid>', template, count=1)
+new = re.sub(r'<display_name>[^<]*</display_name>', f'<display_name>{display_name}</display_name>', new, count=1)
+with open(out_path, 'w') as f:
+    f.write(new)
+SYNCPY
+            chown 1000:1000 "$_target"
+            echo "controller${_idx}.xml: synced (uuid $_uuid, cloned from $(basename "$_src"))."
+            _CSC_ANY_SYNCED=1
+        done <<< "$_CSC_PROBE"
+
+        echo ""
+        if [ "$_CSC_ANY_SYNCED" = 1 ]; then
+            echo "Close Cemu COMPLETELY and relaunch for the synced profiles to take effect."
+        fi
+        ;;
     pin)
         # Wolf logs: "Insert pin at http://SOMEIP:47989/pin/#HEXHASH"
         # Extract just the hash fragment and build URLs for every interface
@@ -4068,6 +4572,11 @@ VDFPY
         echo "  ./manage.sh install-completion           - Enable tab-completion for this script"
         echo "  ./manage.sh steam-add-nonsteam-game [name] [display name]"
         echo "                                            - Add an emulator (emulators/) as a non-Steam game, no GUI needed"
+        echo "  ./manage.sh steam-setup-frontends        - Wait for Steam sign-in (QR code via Moonlight), then add"
+        echo "                                              downloaded ES-DE/RetroArch AppImages to Steam"
+        echo "  ./manage.sh cemu-clone-controller [slot 0-3] [uuid] [display name]"
+        echo "                                            - Clone a working Cemu controller mapping onto a new device slot"
+        echo "  ./manage.sh cemu-sync-controllers        - Auto-detect connected controllers via SDL and clone mappings onto all of them"
         echo "  ./manage.sh backup                       - How to set up backups"
         ;;
 esac
@@ -4557,7 +5066,17 @@ PYEOF
     echo "  Online together    → each player launches their own session,"
     echo "                        all connect to the same game server"
     echo ""
-    echo "Manage:  cd $WOLF_DIR && ./manage.sh {start|stop|restart|logs|status|pin|update|apps|reorder|add-web|ge-proton|fix-ea-game}"
+    echo "  4 controllers, one game (e.g. Cemu/Wii U)? Steam Input tells identical"
+    echo "  controllers apart by device path, not just SDL GUID — add the emulator"
+    echo "  to Steam as a non-Steam game instead of launching it from ES-DE:"
+    echo "    ./manage.sh steam-setup-frontends       # ES-DE/RetroArch AppImages into Steam"
+    echo "    ./manage.sh steam-add-nonsteam-game cemu"
+    echo "    ./manage.sh cemu-clone-controller / cemu-sync-controllers"
+    echo "  For the ES-DE/RetroArch Wolf apps directly, force distinct virtual pad"
+    echo "  types per slot instead:  ./manage.sh controllers   (see README.md)"
+    echo ""
+    echo "Manage:  cd $WOLF_DIR && ./manage.sh {start|stop|restart|logs|status|update|cores|reorder|add-web|backup|ge-proton|fix-ea-game|controllers|steam-add-nonsteam-game|steam-setup-frontends|pin}"
+    echo "         ./manage.sh install-completion   # tab-complete every command above"
     echo ""
     echo "── EA GAMES (Battlefront II, etc.) ───────────────────"
     echo ""
@@ -4628,6 +5147,8 @@ cd $WOLF_DIR
 ./manage.sh diagnose-ea        # check link2ea:// state when game returns to Play
 ./manage.sh install-completion # enable tab-completion for manage.sh
 ./manage.sh steam-add-nonsteam-game  # add an emulator as a non-Steam game, no GUI needed
+./manage.sh cemu-clone-controller    # clone a working Cemu controller mapping onto a new device slot
+./manage.sh cemu-sync-controllers    # auto-detect connected controllers via SDL, clone mappings onto all of them
 \`\`\`
 
 ### Tab completion
@@ -4665,6 +5186,69 @@ container-created virtual controllers specifically (real hardware behaves
 this way; whether Steam Input sees Wolf's virtual joypads the same way is
 still to be tested) — worth trying before assuming it works.
 
+## Running ES-DE and/or RetroArch through Steam instead of their own Wolf apps
+The same Steam Input reasoning above applies beyond just Cemu: ES-DE and
+RetroArch both ship their own official standalone Linux AppImages
+(separate from the \`esde\`/\`retroarch\` Wolf catalog apps this installer
+already runs), and adding one of those to Steam gets you the same
+per-device controller assignment for every system it covers, not just
+Cemu. \`sudo ./setup.sh wolf\` offers to download both (opt-in, default
+no) right after the Cemu step — ES-DE's from its GitLab releases (it
+isn't on GitHub), RetroArch's from \`hizzlekizzle/RetroArch-AppImage\` (a
+well-regarded third-party nightly build — libretro.org's own buildbot
+doesn't publish through an API this installer can automate against).
+Both land in \`emulators/\` under a fixed name (\`ES-DE.AppImage\` /
+\`RetroArch.AppImage\`) regardless of the real release asset's own
+filename, so Steam's non-Steam-game matching finds them reliably.
+
+They reuse the exact same \`roms/\`, \`saves/\`, \`bios/\`, \`retro-home\`, and
+\`retroarch\` (cores/shaders/overlays) directories the \`esde\`/\`retroarch\`
+containers already use — the \`steam\` Wolf app mounts all of the same
+paths, so nothing needs re-downloading or re-scraping just because it's
+now also reachable from Steam. If you haven't already populated cores:
+\`\`\`bash
+cd $WOLF_DIR && ./manage.sh cores all
+\`\`\`
+
+Finishing the Steam side needs one thing that can't be scripted — Steam
+Guard's QR-code sign-in requires a phone approving a prompt — so this
+polls for it instead of trying to script past it:
+\`\`\`bash
+cd $WOLF_DIR && ./manage.sh steam-setup-frontends
+\`\`\`
+Starts Wolf if it isn't already up, checks whether Steam's already
+signed in (proceeds immediately if so), otherwise prints the QR-code
+steps and waits (up to 10 minutes) for sign-in to complete, then adds
+whichever of ES-DE.AppImage/RetroArch.AppImage was downloaded as a Steam
+non-Steam game — re-using \`steam-add-nonsteam-game\` above rather than
+duplicating its shortcuts.vdf-writing logic. Safe to re-run any time
+(e.g. if it timed out waiting, or you downloaded the second AppImage
+later) — already-added shortcuts are updated in place, not duplicated.
+
+**Returning to Steam from ES-DE, without a second instance:** if ES-DE
+is running as a Steam non-Steam game (via the AppImage above, not the
+separate \`esde\` Wolf app), Steam is the parent process the whole
+time — quitting ES-DE drops you back into the same still-running Steam
+Big Picture session rather than starting a new one. This only works for
+the AppImage-in-Steam path; the standalone \`esde\` Wolf app is a
+completely separate container, and Wolf has no supported way to hand off
+from one running app to another mid-session (switching apps means
+closing the Moonlight session and reconnecting to the other one).
+
+**Multiple devices, same Steam account, same controller mappings?**
+Worth knowing before relying on it: Wolf gives each *paired client* its
+own separate Steam container/home directory (confirmed against this
+repo's own \`_steam_home()\` — it searches across multiple
+\`.../Steam\` directories, not just one), so a second device connecting
+to Wolf doesn't reuse the first device's Steam install and has to sign
+in separately the first time. Once it's signed into the *same* Steam
+account, Valve's own account-level Steam Cloud config sync should
+replicate your Steam Input controller bindings across those separate
+local installs (the same mechanism that syncs bindings between a Steam
+Deck and a gaming PC) — but that's a Steam-account feature, not
+something Wolf or this installer controls, and hasn't been confirmed
+live in this specific setup.
+
 ## Multiple controllers (same game/emulator can't tell them apart)
 **Symptom:** two or more controllers connected through the same Moonlight
 session, but the game/emulator only ever sees one — the first controller
@@ -5065,6 +5649,33 @@ time Cemu launches from ES-DE too.
    repo, not just reconnecting) reliably cleared it in testing, giving a
    fresh PulseAudio session to work with. Reconnect to a fresh Desktop
    session afterward and try again.
+
+   **If the TV device stays stuck on "Disabled" and won't take a real
+   device at all** (not just a one-time hang), this narrows down whether
+   it's PulseAudio itself with nothing to offer inside the container, or
+   Cemu choking on a device it can actually see:
+   \`\`\`bash
+   # Has this been a full Wolf restart, not just a reconnect, since it broke?
+   sudo ./setup.sh wolf
+
+   # Does PulseAudio inside the Desktop container see any output devices at all?
+   CONTAINER=\$(docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -i WolfDesktop | head -1)
+   docker exec "\$CONTAINER" pactl list short sinks
+   docker exec "\$CONTAINER" pactl info | grep -i "default sink"
+
+   # Cemu's own log — it logs audio device init/errors directly
+   GAME_DIR=\$(grep '^GAME_STORAGE_DIR=' $WOLF_DIR/.env | cut -d= -f2-)
+   find "\$GAME_DIR/retro-home/Cemu" -iname "log.txt" -exec cat {} \\;
+
+   # What settings.xml currently has for Audio (even while stuck "disabled")
+   cat "\$GAME_DIR/retro-home/Cemu/settings.xml" 2>/dev/null | grep -A5 -i "<Audio"
+   \`\`\`
+   An empty \`pactl list short sinks\` means there's no real fix on Cemu's
+   side to chase — the container itself has no audio sink for anything to
+   attach to. A populated sink list with Cemu still stuck points at Cemu's
+   own device-switch path instead, and \`log.txt\` / the \`<Audio>\` block
+   above are what to paste back for that to get root-caused rather than
+   guessed at.
 6. **Adding a second controller and the first one ends up driving both
    characters?** That's not a Cemu-specific bug — see
    "Multiple controllers" above (\`./manage.sh controllers\`).
@@ -5107,6 +5718,44 @@ ambiguity about which one Cemu picks. Back up the file first
 \`sudo\` needed, these files are written world-writable by Cemu itself.
 Close Cemu completely and relaunch for a hand-edited profile to take effect.
 
+**\`./manage.sh cemu-clone-controller\` does this copy for you.** Once
+you've got 4 distinct controller *types* set up via \`./manage.sh controllers\`
+(so Cemu can tell the devices apart at all) and one slot fully mapped by
+hand, adding the rest doesn't need full manual button-mapping — Cemu's own
+\`<mappings>\` format is universal SDL_CONTROLLER_BUTTON_* semantics, not
+per-device raw indices, so the same mapping works for every device. All
+each new slot needs is its own real \`<uuid>\` — get that the cheap way (in
+Cemu's Input Settings, click **+** on the new controller, select the
+device, map ONE button, Save; the mapping itself is thrown away), then:
+\`\`\`bash
+cd $WOLF_DIR
+grep uuid "\$(grep '^GAME_STORAGE_DIR=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)/retro-home/Cemu/controllerProfiles/controller2.xml"
+./manage.sh cemu-clone-controller 2 0_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
+\`\`\`
+Clones a fully-configured slot's mapping onto slot 2 with that device's own
+uuid — no per-button rebinding, no fighting the cut-off Save button for
+every single controller. Backs up any existing \`controllerN.xml\` first,
+and needs Cemu closed and relaunched afterward like any other hand-edit.
+
+**\`./manage.sh cemu-sync-controllers\` skips the uuid step too — genuinely
+zero Cemu GUI interaction for any controller.** Instead of getting each
+new device's uuid from Cemu itself, this asks **SDL directly** — the exact
+library Cemu links against — for the live GUID of every controller
+currently connected to your active session, then clones the mapping onto
+each one automatically. **Confirmed live:** querying SDL this way inside a
+real session reproduced the *exact* uuids Cemu had already written by hand
+for two different controllers, byte-for-byte. With your controller types
+already assigned via \`./manage.sh controllers\` and at least one slot
+mapped once (by hand, or via \`cemu-clone-controller\` above), just:
+\`\`\`bash
+cd $WOLF_DIR && ./manage.sh cemu-sync-controllers
+\`\`\`
+Run it any time after connecting with controllers active — already-synced
+slots are detected and skipped (no needless backups), and it works
+regardless of which app (ES-DE, Desktop, RetroArch, Steam) currently has
+the controllers attached, since it looks for whichever running Wolf
+container actually has joysticks wired up.
+
 ROMs are mounted at \`/ROMs\` inside Desktop too, so Cemu's own File → Load
 can browse straight to \`/ROMs/wiiu/\` without needing ES-DE at all.
 

tools/anki-deck-math.py

@@ -0,0 +1,420 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""tools/anki-deck-math.py — Generate math-fact Anki decks (.apkg) with a
+vertical/stacked problem layout, Anki's built-in type-the-answer input, and
+Piper (offline, local neural TTS) audio on both the question and answer
+side of every card.
+
+Standalone content-generation tool, unrelated to this repo's services/*.sh
+installers — run it on any machine with Python (your desktop, laptop, or
+the same box running services/anki-sync-server.sh), then import the
+resulting .apkg into Anki (File -> Import) or push it into a sync-server
+account with AnkiConnect's importPackage action. See services/anki-sync-server.sh
+and services/anki-progress.sh for the actual self-hosted sync backend and
+progress dashboard this content is meant to be studied through.
+
+Decks:
+    multiplication         1-12, all 144 ordered pairs (a x b), shuffled
+                            (not sequential — see the note near
+                            random.shuffle(pairs) below for why)
+    division                inverse of the multiplication deck (144 facts)
+    addsub --lo L --hi H    addition + subtraction fact family for [L, H]
+                            (subtraction facts derived from the addition
+                            facts, e.g. 7+3=10 also gives 10-7=3 and
+                            10-3=7 — never negative results)
+    fractions               reducing fractions to lowest terms (denominators 2-12)
+    decimals                fraction -> decimal conversion (only denominators
+                            whose decimal expansion terminates: 2,4,5,8,10,20,25)
+
+Setup (one time):
+    python3 -m venv ~/anki-deck-venv
+    source ~/anki-deck-venv/bin/activate
+    pip install genanki piper-tts
+
+    # Download at least one voice (one time per voice you want to try —
+    # download_voices saves into the CURRENT directory by default, so cd
+    # somewhere sensible first, e.g. your home directory):
+    python3 -m piper.download_voices en_US-lessac-medium
+    # Other options: en_US-amy-medium (warm/friendly), en_US-ryan-high
+    # (best-quality US male), en_US-libritts_r-medium (multi-speaker),
+    # en_GB-alba-medium / en_GB-cori-high (British accent). Tiers are
+    # low < medium < high — higher sounds more natural but is bigger/slower.
+
+    # Sanity-check the voice before generating a full deck's worth of clips:
+    echo "three times seven" | python3 -m piper -m en_US-lessac-medium.onnx -f /tmp/test.wav
+    # play /tmp/test.wav and confirm it sounds right first.
+
+Usage (run with the venv activated):
+    python3 anki-deck-math.py --deck multiplication
+    python3 anki-deck-math.py --deck division
+    python3 anki-deck-math.py --deck addsub --lo 3 --hi 7
+    python3 anki-deck-math.py --deck addsub --lo 3 --hi 13
+    python3 anki-deck-math.py --deck addsub --lo 2 --hi 21
+    python3 anki-deck-math.py --deck fractions
+    python3 anki-deck-math.py --deck decimals
+(add --voice en_US-amy-medium etc. to any of the above to use a voice other
+than the default en_US-lessac-medium; --model-path to point at a voice
+file directly if it's not found in any of the usual places checked
+automatically; --dry-run-tts to test the deck-building logic itself
+without Piper or any voice model at all, using silent placeholder audio)
+
+The addsub --hi 21 deck generates ~1600 audio clips and will take noticeably
+longer than the others — consider `nohup python3 anki-deck-math.py --deck
+addsub --lo 2 --hi 21 > addsub.log 2>&1 &` if you don't want to wait on it.
+"""
+import argparse
+import hashlib
+import genanki
+import math
+import os
+import random
+import subprocess
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+parser.add_argument("--deck", required=True,
+                     choices=["multiplication", "division", "addsub", "fractions", "decimals"])
+parser.add_argument("--lo", type=int, default=None, help="addsub only: low end of range")
+parser.add_argument("--hi", type=int, default=None, help="addsub only: high end of range")
+parser.add_argument("--voice", default="en_US-lessac-medium")
+parser.add_argument("--model-path", default=None)
+parser.add_argument("--dry-run-tts", action="store_true",
+                     help="Skip Piper entirely and write silent placeholder audio instead"
+                          " (for testing the deck-building logic without a voice model).")
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+if args.deck == "addsub":
+    if args.lo is None or args.hi is None:
+        raise SystemExit("--deck addsub requires --lo and --hi, e.g. --lo 3 --hi 7")
+    if args.lo >= args.hi:
+        raise SystemExit("--lo must be less than --hi")
+
+SCRATCH = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+
+# ─── Voice resolution (same search order as the multiplication script) ──────
+_CANDIDATES = [
+    args.model_path,
+    f"{args.voice}.onnx",
+    os.path.join(SCRATCH, f"{args.voice}.onnx"),
+    os.path.expanduser(f"~/{args.voice}.onnx"),
+    os.path.expanduser(f"~/.local/share/piper/voices/{args.voice}.onnx"),
+]
+VOICE_MODEL = next((p for p in _CANDIDATES if p and os.path.isfile(p)), None)
+
+if VOICE_MODEL is None and not args.dry_run_tts:
+    raise SystemExit(
+        f"Voice model for '{args.voice}' not found. Checked:\n"
+        + "\n".join(f"  {p}" for p in _CANDIDATES if p)
+        + f"\n\nFind it with: find / -iname '{args.voice}.onnx' 2>/dev/null"
+        + "\nThen pass its exact path with --model-path /the/real/path.onnx"
+        + "\n(or pass --dry-run-tts to test deck-building without any voice at all)"
+    )
+
+
+def piper_tts(text: str, out_path: str) -> None:
+    if args.dry_run_tts:
+        # 44-byte minimal valid WAV header, zero samples — enough for genanki
+        # to accept it as a real media file without needing Piper installed.
+        with open(out_path, "wb") as f:
+            f.write(
+                b"RIFF$\x00\x00\x00WAVEfmt \x10\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00"
+                b"\x22\x56\x00\x00\x44\xac\x00\x00\x02\x00\x10\x00data\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+            )
+        return
+    subprocess.run(
+        ["python3", "-m", "piper", "-m", VOICE_MODEL, "-f", out_path],
+        input=text.encode("utf-8"),
+        check=True,
+        capture_output=True,
+    )
+
+
+# ─── Number -> words ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+ONES = ["zero", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven",
+        "eight", "nine", "ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen",
+        "fifteen", "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen"]
+TENS = ["", "", "twenty", "thirty", "forty", "fifty", "sixty", "seventy",
+        "eighty", "ninety"]
+
+
+def num2words(n):
+    if n < 0:
+        return "negative " + num2words(-n)
+    if n < 20:
+        return ONES[n]
+    if n < 100:
+        t, o = divmod(n, 10)
+        return TENS[t] + ("-" + ONES[o] if o else "")
+    h, rem = divmod(n, 100)
+    return ONES[h] + " hundred" + (" " + num2words(rem) if rem else "")
+
+
+_NUM_CHECKS = {0: "zero", 9: "nine", 10: "ten", 13: "thirteen", 20: "twenty",
+               21: "twenty-one", 45: "forty-five", 99: "ninety-nine",
+               100: "one hundred", 110: "one hundred ten",
+               121: "one hundred twenty-one", 144: "one hundred forty-four",
+               441: "four hundred forty-one"}
+for _n, _w in _NUM_CHECKS.items():
+    assert num2words(_n) == _w, f"num2words({_n}) = {num2words(_n)!r}, expected {_w!r}"
+
+# Ordinal words, singular form, denominators 2-21 (covers every deck below).
+# Irregular forms (half, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth) are real
+# English irregularities, not a suffix rule, so this is a lookup table, not
+# a formula — a formula would get exactly these wrong.
+ORDINAL_SINGULAR = {
+    2: "half", 3: "third", 4: "fourth", 5: "fifth", 6: "sixth",
+    7: "seventh", 8: "eighth", 9: "ninth", 10: "tenth", 11: "eleventh",
+    12: "twelfth", 13: "thirteenth", 14: "fourteenth", 15: "fifteenth",
+    16: "sixteenth", 17: "seventeenth", 18: "eighteenth", 19: "nineteenth",
+    20: "twentieth", 21: "twenty-first", 25: "twenty-fifth", 50: "fiftieth",
+    100: "hundredth",
+}
+
+
+def ordinal_plural(n):
+    s = ORDINAL_SINGULAR[n]
+    return "halves" if s == "half" else s + "s"
+
+
+def fraction_words(num, den):
+    """'three fourths', 'one half', 'seven tenths'."""
+    ord_word = ORDINAL_SINGULAR[den] if num == 1 else ordinal_plural(den)
+    return f"{num2words(num)} {ord_word}"
+
+
+_FRAC_CHECKS = {
+    (1, 2): "one half", (3, 4): "three fourths", (1, 4): "one fourth",
+    (7, 10): "seven tenths", (1, 3): "one third", (2, 3): "two thirds",
+    (5, 8): "five eighths", (1, 8): "one eighth",
+}
+for (_n, _d), _w in _FRAC_CHECKS.items():
+    assert fraction_words(_n, _d) == _w, f"fraction_words({_n},{_d}) = {fraction_words(_n, _d)!r}, expected {_w!r}"
+
+
+def decimal_words(decimal_str):
+    """'0.25' -> 'zero point two five' (each digit spoken individually,
+    avoids any ambiguity between e.g. 'point two five' vs 'twenty-five
+    hundredths')."""
+    whole, frac = decimal_str.split(".")
+    digit_words = " ".join(ONES[int(d)] for d in frac)
+    return f"{num2words(int(whole))} point {digit_words}"
+
+
+assert decimal_words("0.25") == "zero point two five"
+assert decimal_words("0.5") == "zero point five"
+assert decimal_words("0.375") == "zero point three seven five"
+
+
+# ─── Shared genanki model builder ────────────────────────────────────────────
+# Every deck here renders as two stacked lines with a line under them (same
+# visual language as the original multiplication deck): TOP over BOTTOM,
+# with an optional prefix (operator) on the bottom line. Fractions/decimals
+# reuse the exact same layout as numerator-over-denominator.
+def build_model(deck_key):
+    voice_hash = int(hashlib.sha256(f"{deck_key}:{args.voice}".encode()).hexdigest(), 16)
+    model_id = 1_600_000_000 + (voice_hash % 90_000_000)
+    return model_id, genanki.Model(
+        model_id,
+        f"Math Fact ({deck_key}, {args.voice})",
+        fields=[{"name": "Top"}, {"name": "Bottom"}, {"name": "Answer"},
+                {"name": "QSound"}, {"name": "ASound"}],
+        templates=[{
+            "name": "Card",
+            "qfmt": """
+<div class="problem">
+  <div class="line1">{{Top}}</div>
+  <div class="line2">{{Bottom}}</div>
+  <div class="rule"></div>
+</div>
+{{QSound}}
+{{type:Answer}}
+""",
+            "afmt": """
+<div class="problem">
+  <div class="line1">{{Top}}</div>
+  <div class="line2">{{Bottom}}</div>
+  <div class="rule"></div>
+</div>
+<hr id="answer">
+{{type:Answer}}
+{{ASound}}
+""",
+        }],
+        css="""
+.card { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 28px; text-align: center; }
+.problem { display: inline-block; text-align: right; margin: 20px auto; }
+.line1, .line2 { font-size: 48px; padding: 2px 10px; }
+.rule { border-top: 3px solid black; margin-top: 4px; width: 100%; }
+""",
+    )
+
+
+def build_deck(deck_key, deck_title):
+    voice_hash = int(hashlib.sha256(f"{deck_key}:{args.voice}".encode()).hexdigest(), 16)
+    deck_id = 2_000_000_000 + (voice_hash % 90_000_000)
+    return genanki.Deck(deck_id, deck_title)
+
+
+def add_note(deck, model, top, bottom, answer, qtext, atext, media_files, tag):
+    qfile = f"q_{tag}.wav"
+    afile = f"a_{tag}.wav"
+    qpath = os.path.join(MEDIA_DIR, qfile)
+    apath = os.path.join(MEDIA_DIR, afile)
+    piper_tts(qtext, qpath)
+    piper_tts(atext, apath)
+    media_files += [qpath, apath]
+    deck.add_note(genanki.Note(
+        model=model,
+        fields=[top, bottom, answer, f"[sound:{qfile}]", f"[sound:{afile}]"],
+    ))
+
+
+# ─── Per-deck generators ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+def gen_multiplication():
+    deck_key = "multiplication"
+    model_id, model = build_model(deck_key)
+    deck = build_deck(deck_key, "Multiplication Facts (1-12)")
+    media_files = []
+    pairs = [(a, b) for a in range(1, 13) for b in range(1, 13)]
+    random.seed(42)
+    random.shuffle(pairs)
+    for a, b in pairs:
+        ans = a * b
+        add_note(deck, model, str(a), f"&times; {b}", str(ans),
+                  f"{num2words(a)} times {num2words(b)}", num2words(ans),
+                  media_files, f"mul_{a}_{b}")
+    return deck, media_files, len(pairs)
+
+
+def gen_division():
+    deck_key = "division"
+    model_id, model = build_model(deck_key)
+    deck = build_deck(deck_key, "Division Facts (inverse of 1-12 times tables)")
+    media_files = []
+    # Same (a, b) pairs as multiplication: product / a = b. This is the
+    # direct inverse of every multiplication card in that deck.
+    pairs = [(a, b) for a in range(1, 13) for b in range(1, 13)]
+    random.seed(43)
+    random.shuffle(pairs)
+    for a, b in pairs:
+        product = a * b
+        add_note(deck, model, str(product), f"&divide; {a}", str(b),
+                  f"{num2words(product)} divided by {num2words(a)}", num2words(b),
+                  media_files, f"div_{a}_{b}")
+    return deck, media_files, len(pairs)
+
+
+def gen_addsub(lo, hi):
+    deck_key = f"addsub_{lo}_{hi}"
+    model_id, model = build_model(deck_key)
+    deck = build_deck(deck_key, f"Addition & Subtraction Facts ({lo}-{hi})")
+    media_files = []
+
+    add_pairs = [(a, b) for a in range(lo, hi + 1) for b in range(lo, hi + 1)]
+    random.seed(hash((lo, hi)) & 0xFFFFFFFF)
+    random.shuffle(add_pairs)
+
+    sub_facts = []  # (minuend, subtrahend, answer)
+    seen = set()
+    for a, b in add_pairs:
+        c = a + b
+        for minuend, subtrahend, answer in ((c, a, b), (c, b, a)):
+            key = (minuend, subtrahend)
+            if key not in seen:
+                seen.add(key)
+                sub_facts.append((minuend, subtrahend, answer))
+    random.shuffle(sub_facts)
+
+    count = 0
+    for a, b in add_pairs:
+        ans = a + b
+        add_note(deck, model, str(a), f"+ {b}", str(ans),
+                  f"{num2words(a)} plus {num2words(b)}", num2words(ans),
+                  media_files, f"add_{lo}_{hi}_{a}_{b}")
+        count += 1
+    for minuend, subtrahend, answer in sub_facts:
+        add_note(deck, model, str(minuend), f"&minus; {subtrahend}", str(answer),
+                  f"{num2words(minuend)} minus {num2words(subtrahend)}", num2words(answer),
+                  media_files, f"sub_{lo}_{hi}_{minuend}_{subtrahend}")
+        count += 1
+    return deck, media_files, count
+
+
+def gen_fractions():
+    deck_key = "fractions"
+    model_id, model = build_model(deck_key)
+    deck = build_deck(deck_key, "Reducing Fractions to Lowest Terms")
+    media_files = []
+
+    facts = []
+    for den in range(2, 13):
+        for num in range(1, den):
+            g = math.gcd(num, den)
+            if g > 1:
+                facts.append((num, den, num // g, den // g))
+    random.seed(44)
+    random.shuffle(facts)
+
+    for num, den, rnum, rden in facts:
+        answer = f"{rnum}/{rden}"
+        add_note(deck, model, str(num), f"&frasl; {den}", answer,
+                  fraction_words(num, den), fraction_words(rnum, rden),
+                  media_files, f"frac_{num}_{den}")
+    return deck, media_files, len(facts)
+
+
+def gen_decimals():
+    deck_key = "decimals"
+    model_id, model = build_model(deck_key)
+    deck = build_deck(deck_key, "Fraction to Decimal Conversion")
+    media_files = []
+
+    # Only denominators whose only prime factors are 2 and 5 terminate in a
+    # finite decimal (1/3 = 0.333... never terminates) — restricting to
+    # these avoids ever needing to round/repeat.
+    facts = []
+    for den in (2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 25):
+        for num in range(1, den):
+            if math.gcd(num, den) != 1:
+                continue  # skip non-lowest-terms fractions (already covered by the fractions deck)
+            value = num / den
+            decimal_str = f"{value:.10f}".rstrip("0")
+            if decimal_str.endswith("."):
+                decimal_str += "0"
+            facts.append((num, den, decimal_str))
+    random.seed(45)
+    random.shuffle(facts)
+
+    for num, den, decimal_str in facts:
+        add_note(deck, model, str(num), f"&frasl; {den}", decimal_str,
+                  fraction_words(num, den), decimal_words(decimal_str),
+                  media_files, f"dec_{num}_{den}")
+    return deck, media_files, len(facts)
+
+
+# ─── Dispatch ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+if args.deck == "addsub":
+    deck_key = f"addsub_{args.lo}_{args.hi}"
+else:
+    deck_key = args.deck
+
+MEDIA_DIR = os.path.join(SCRATCH, f"media_{deck_key}_{args.voice}")
+os.makedirs(MEDIA_DIR, exist_ok=True)
+
+GENERATORS = {
+    "multiplication": lambda: gen_multiplication(),
+    "division": lambda: gen_division(),
+    "addsub": lambda: gen_addsub(args.lo, args.hi),
+    "fractions": lambda: gen_fractions(),
+    "decimals": lambda: gen_decimals(),
+}
+
+deck, media_files, count = GENERATORS[args.deck]()
+if count == 0:
+    raise SystemExit(f"No cards generated for --deck {args.deck} — check the range/args.")
+
+package = genanki.Package(deck)
+package.media_files = media_files
+out_path = os.path.join(SCRATCH, f"{deck_key}_{args.voice}.apkg")
+package.write_to_file(out_path)
+
+size_mb = os.path.getsize(out_path) / (1024 * 1024)
+print(f"\nDone: {out_path} ({size_mb:.1f} MB, {count} cards, {len(media_files)} audio clips)")

tools/anki-deck-periodic.py

@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""tools/anki-deck-periodic.py — Generate periodic table Anki decks (.apkg)
+with Anki's built-in type-the-answer input and Piper (offline, local
+neural TTS) audio on both sides. See tools/anki-deck-math.py's docstring
+for one-time setup (venv, genanki + piper-tts, downloading a voice) — same
+steps apply here, this is a standalone, self-contained script otherwise.
+
+Decks:
+    prehs       symbol<->name, elements 1-36 (H through Kr)
+    hs          symbol<->name plus number->symbol, all 118 elements
+    category    element category as multiple choice (A/B/C/D shown as
+                plain text options — not a clickable UI, since that needs
+                a desktop-only Anki add-on and would break on
+                AnkiDroid/AnkiMobile), type the letter — only elements
+                with a confirmed category (excludes 8 very recent
+                superheavy elements whose category is still officially
+                unconfirmed)
+
+Element data: Bowserinator/Periodic-Table-JSON (a widely used, actively
+maintained public dataset), fetched and spot-checked against known facts
+before being embedded below — not typed from memory.
+
+Usage (run with the venv from anki-deck-math.py's docstring activated):
+    python3 anki-deck-periodic.py --deck prehs
+    python3 anki-deck-periodic.py --deck hs
+    python3 anki-deck-periodic.py --deck category
+(add --voice en_US-amy-medium etc.; --model-path if a voice isn't found
+automatically; --dry-run-tts to test the deck-building logic without any
+voice model at all, using silent placeholder audio)
+"""
+import argparse
+import hashlib
+import genanki
+import os
+import random
+import subprocess
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+parser.add_argument("--deck", required=True, choices=["prehs", "hs", "category"])
+parser.add_argument("--voice", default="en_US-lessac-medium")
+parser.add_argument("--model-path", default=None)
+parser.add_argument("--dry-run-tts", action="store_true")
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+SCRATCH = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+
+_CANDIDATES = [
+    args.model_path,
+    f"{args.voice}.onnx",
+    os.path.join(SCRATCH, f"{args.voice}.onnx"),
+    os.path.expanduser(f"~/{args.voice}.onnx"),
+    os.path.expanduser(f"~/.local/share/piper/voices/{args.voice}.onnx"),
+]
+VOICE_MODEL = next((p for p in _CANDIDATES if p and os.path.isfile(p)), None)
+
+if VOICE_MODEL is None and not args.dry_run_tts:
+    raise SystemExit(
+        f"Voice model for '{args.voice}' not found. Checked:\n"
+        + "\n".join(f"  {p}" for p in _CANDIDATES if p)
+        + f"\n\nFind it with: find / -iname '{args.voice}.onnx' 2>/dev/null"
+        + "\nThen pass its exact path with --model-path /the/real/path.onnx"
+        + "\n(or pass --dry-run-tts to test deck-building without any voice at all)"
+    )
+
+
+def piper_tts(text: str, out_path: str) -> None:
+    if args.dry_run_tts:
+        with open(out_path, "wb") as f:
+            f.write(
+                b"RIFF$\x00\x00\x00WAVEfmt \x10\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00"
+                b"\x22\x56\x00\x00\x44\xac\x00\x00\x02\x00\x10\x00data\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+            )
+        return
+    subprocess.run(
+        ["python3", "-m", "piper", "-m", VOICE_MODEL, "-f", out_path],
+        input=text.encode("utf-8"),
+        check=True,
+        capture_output=True,
+    )
+
+
+ONES = ["zero", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven",
+        "eight", "nine", "ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen",
+        "fifteen", "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen"]
+TENS = ["", "", "twenty", "thirty", "forty", "fifty", "sixty", "seventy",
+        "eighty", "ninety"]
+
+
+def num2words(n):
+    if n < 20:
+        return ONES[n]
+    if n < 100:
+        t, o = divmod(n, 10)
+        return TENS[t] + ("-" + ONES[o] if o else "")
+    h, rem = divmod(n, 100)
+    return ONES[h] + " hundred" + (" " + num2words(rem) if rem else "")
+
+
+assert num2words(1) == "one"
+assert num2words(26) == "twenty-six"
+assert num2words(118) == "one hundred eighteen"
+
+# ─── Element data: (atomic_number, symbol, name, category-or-None) ─────────
+# category is None for the 8 most recently synthesized superheavy elements
+# whose chemical category is still officially unconfirmed (excluded from
+# the category deck below, still included in prehs/hs symbol/name/number).
+ELEMENTS = [
+    (1, 'H', 'Hydrogen', 'diatomic nonmetal'),
+    (2, 'He', 'Helium', 'noble gas'),
+    (3, 'Li', 'Lithium', 'alkali metal'),
+    (4, 'Be', 'Beryllium', 'alkaline earth metal'),
+    (5, 'B', 'Boron', 'metalloid'),
+    (6, 'C', 'Carbon', 'polyatomic nonmetal'),
+    (7, 'N', 'Nitrogen', 'diatomic nonmetal'),
+    (8, 'O', 'Oxygen', 'diatomic nonmetal'),
+    (9, 'F', 'Fluorine', 'diatomic nonmetal'),
+    (10, 'Ne', 'Neon', 'noble gas'),
+    (11, 'Na', 'Sodium', 'alkali metal'),
+    (12, 'Mg', 'Magnesium', 'alkaline earth metal'),
+    (13, 'Al', 'Aluminium', 'post-transition metal'),
+    (14, 'Si', 'Silicon', 'metalloid'),
+    (15, 'P', 'Phosphorus', 'polyatomic nonmetal'),
+    (16, 'S', 'Sulfur', 'polyatomic nonmetal'),
+    (17, 'Cl', 'Chlorine', 'diatomic nonmetal'),
+    (18, 'Ar', 'Argon', 'noble gas'),
+    (19, 'K', 'Potassium', 'alkali metal'),
+    (20, 'Ca', 'Calcium', 'alkaline earth metal'),
+    (21, 'Sc', 'Scandium', 'transition metal'),
+    (22, 'Ti', 'Titanium', 'transition metal'),
+    (23, 'V', 'Vanadium', 'transition metal'),
+    (24, 'Cr', 'Chromium', 'transition metal'),
+    (25, 'Mn', 'Manganese', 'transition metal'),
+    (26, 'Fe', 'Iron', 'transition metal'),
+    (27, 'Co', 'Cobalt', 'transition metal'),
+    (28, 'Ni', 'Nickel', 'transition metal'),
+    (29, 'Cu', 'Copper', 'transition metal'),
+    (30, 'Zn', 'Zinc', 'transition metal'),
+    (31, 'Ga', 'Gallium', 'post-transition metal'),
+    (32, 'Ge', 'Germanium', 'metalloid'),
+    (33, 'As', 'Arsenic', 'metalloid'),
+    (34, 'Se', 'Selenium', 'polyatomic nonmetal'),
+    (35, 'Br', 'Bromine', 'diatomic nonmetal'),
+    (36, 'Kr', 'Krypton', 'noble gas'),
+    (37, 'Rb', 'Rubidium', 'alkali metal'),
+    (38, 'Sr', 'Strontium', 'alkaline earth metal'),
+    (39, 'Y', 'Yttrium', 'transition metal'),
+    (40, 'Zr', 'Zirconium', 'transition metal'),
+    (41, 'Nb', 'Niobium', 'transition metal'),
+    (42, 'Mo', 'Molybdenum', 'transition metal'),
+    (43, 'Tc', 'Technetium', 'transition metal'),
+    (44, 'Ru', 'Ruthenium', 'transition metal'),
+    (45, 'Rh', 'Rhodium', 'transition metal'),
+    (46, 'Pd', 'Palladium', 'transition metal'),
+    (47, 'Ag', 'Silver', 'transition metal'),
+    (48, 'Cd', 'Cadmium', 'transition metal'),
+    (49, 'In', 'Indium', 'post-transition metal'),
+    (50, 'Sn', 'Tin', 'post-transition metal'),
+    (51, 'Sb', 'Antimony', 'metalloid'),
+    (52, 'Te', 'Tellurium', 'metalloid'),
+    (53, 'I', 'Iodine', 'diatomic nonmetal'),
+    (54, 'Xe', 'Xenon', 'noble gas'),
+    (55, 'Cs', 'Cesium', 'alkali metal'),
+    (56, 'Ba', 'Barium', 'alkaline earth metal'),
+    (57, 'La', 'Lanthanum', 'lanthanide'),
+    (58, 'Ce', 'Cerium', 'lanthanide'),
+    (59, 'Pr', 'Praseodymium', 'lanthanide'),
+    (60, 'Nd', 'Neodymium', 'lanthanide'),
+    (61, 'Pm', 'Promethium', 'lanthanide'),
+    (62, 'Sm', 'Samarium', 'lanthanide'),
+    (63, 'Eu', 'Europium', 'lanthanide'),
+    (64, 'Gd', 'Gadolinium', 'lanthanide'),
+    (65, 'Tb', 'Terbium', 'lanthanide'),
+    (66, 'Dy', 'Dysprosium', 'lanthanide'),
+    (67, 'Ho', 'Holmium', 'lanthanide'),
+    (68, 'Er', 'Erbium', 'lanthanide'),
+    (69, 'Tm', 'Thulium', 'lanthanide'),
+    (70, 'Yb', 'Ytterbium', 'lanthanide'),
+    (71, 'Lu', 'Lutetium', 'lanthanide'),
+    (72, 'Hf', 'Hafnium', 'transition metal'),
+    (73, 'Ta', 'Tantalum', 'transition metal'),
+    (74, 'W', 'Tungsten', 'transition metal'),
+    (75, 'Re', 'Rhenium', 'transition metal'),
+    (76, 'Os', 'Osmium', 'transition metal'),
+    (77, 'Ir', 'Iridium', 'transition metal'),
+    (78, 'Pt', 'Platinum', 'transition metal'),
+    (79, 'Au', 'Gold', 'transition metal'),
+    (80, 'Hg', 'Mercury', 'transition metal'),
+    (81, 'Tl', 'Thallium', 'post-transition metal'),
+    (82, 'Pb', 'Lead', 'post-transition metal'),
+    (83, 'Bi', 'Bismuth', 'post-transition metal'),
+    (84, 'Po', 'Polonium', 'post-transition metal'),
+    (85, 'At', 'Astatine', 'diatomic nonmetal'),
+    (86, 'Rn', 'Radon', 'noble gas'),
+    (87, 'Fr', 'Francium', 'alkali metal'),
+    (88, 'Ra', 'Radium', 'alkaline earth metal'),
+    (89, 'Ac', 'Actinium', 'actinide'),
+    (90, 'Th', 'Thorium', 'actinide'),
+    (91, 'Pa', 'Protactinium', 'actinide'),
+    (92, 'U', 'Uranium', 'actinide'),
+    (93, 'Np', 'Neptunium', 'actinide'),
+    (94, 'Pu', 'Plutonium', 'actinide'),
+    (95, 'Am', 'Americium', 'actinide'),
+    (96, 'Cm', 'Curium', 'actinide'),
+    (97, 'Bk', 'Berkelium', 'actinide'),
+    (98, 'Cf', 'Californium', 'actinide'),
+    (99, 'Es', 'Einsteinium', 'actinide'),
+    (100, 'Fm', 'Fermium', 'actinide'),
+    (101, 'Md', 'Mendelevium', 'actinide'),
+    (102, 'No', 'Nobelium', 'actinide'),
+    (103, 'Lr', 'Lawrencium', 'actinide'),
+    (104, 'Rf', 'Rutherfordium', 'transition metal'),
+    (105, 'Db', 'Dubnium', 'transition metal'),
+    (106, 'Sg', 'Seaborgium', 'transition metal'),
+    (107, 'Bh', 'Bohrium', 'transition metal'),
+    (108, 'Hs', 'Hassium', 'transition metal'),
+    (109, 'Mt', 'Meitnerium', None),
+    (110, 'Ds', 'Darmstadtium', None),
+    (111, 'Rg', 'Roentgenium', None),
+    (112, 'Cn', 'Copernicium', None),
+    (113, 'Nh', 'Nihonium', 'post-transition metal'),
+    (114, 'Fl', 'Flerovium', 'post-transition metal'),
+    (115, 'Mc', 'Moscovium', None),
+    (116, 'Lv', 'Livermorium', None),
+    (117, 'Ts', 'Tennessine', None),
+    (118, 'Og', 'Oganesson', None),
+]
+assert len(ELEMENTS) == 118
+assert [e[0] for e in ELEMENTS] == list(range(1, 119))
+assert ELEMENTS[0] == (1, 'H', 'Hydrogen', 'diatomic nonmetal')
+assert ELEMENTS[25] == (26, 'Fe', 'Iron', 'transition metal')
+assert ELEMENTS[-1] == (118, 'Og', 'Oganesson', None)
+
+ALL_CATEGORIES = sorted({e[3] for e in ELEMENTS if e[3] is not None})
+
+
+def build_model(deck_key):
+    voice_hash = int(hashlib.sha256(f"{deck_key}:{args.voice}".encode()).hexdigest(), 16)
+    model_id = 1_700_000_000 + (voice_hash % 90_000_000)
+    return model_id, genanki.Model(
+        model_id,
+        f"Periodic Table ({deck_key}, {args.voice})",
+        fields=[{"name": "Prompt"}, {"name": "Answer"}, {"name": "QSound"}, {"name": "ASound"}],
+        templates=[{
+            "name": "Card",
+            "qfmt": """
+<div class="prompt">{{Prompt}}</div>
+{{QSound}}
+{{type:Answer}}
+""",
+            "afmt": """
+<div class="prompt">{{Prompt}}</div>
+<hr id="answer">
+{{type:Answer}}
+{{ASound}}
+""",
+        }],
+        css="""
+.card { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 26px; text-align: center; }
+.prompt { font-size: 40px; margin: 20px auto; white-space: pre-line; }
+""",
+    )
+
+
+def build_deck(deck_key, deck_title):
+    voice_hash = int(hashlib.sha256(f"{deck_key}:{args.voice}".encode()).hexdigest(), 16)
+    deck_id = 2_100_000_000 + (voice_hash % 90_000_000)
+    return genanki.Deck(deck_id, deck_title)
+
+
+def add_note(deck, model, prompt, answer, qtext, atext, media_files, tag):
+    qfile = f"q_{tag}.wav"
+    afile = f"a_{tag}.wav"
+    qpath = os.path.join(MEDIA_DIR, qfile)
+    apath = os.path.join(MEDIA_DIR, afile)
+    piper_tts(qtext, qpath)
+    piper_tts(atext, apath)
+    media_files += [qpath, apath]
+    deck.add_note(genanki.Note(
+        model=model,
+        fields=[prompt, answer, f"[sound:{qfile}]", f"[sound:{afile}]"],
+    ))
+
+
+def gen_prehs():
+    deck_key = "periodic_prehs"
+    model_id, model = build_model(deck_key)
+    deck = build_deck(deck_key, "Periodic Table: Symbols & Names (1-36)")
+    media_files = []
+    subset = [e for e in ELEMENTS if e[0] <= 36]
+    cards = []
+    for number, symbol, name, category in subset:
+        cards.append(("symbol_to_name", number, symbol, name))
+        cards.append(("name_to_symbol", number, symbol, name))
+    random.seed(50)
+    random.shuffle(cards)
+    for kind, number, symbol, name in cards:
+        if kind == "symbol_to_name":
+            add_note(deck, model, symbol, name,
+                      f"What element has the symbol {symbol}?", name,
+                      media_files, f"prehs_s2n_{number}")
+        else:
+            add_note(deck, model, name, symbol,
+                      f"What is the symbol for {name}?", symbol,
+                      media_files, f"prehs_n2s_{number}")
+    return deck, media_files, len(cards)
+
+
+def gen_hs():
+    deck_key = "periodic_hs"
+    model_id, model = build_model(deck_key)
+    deck = build_deck(deck_key, "Periodic Table: Symbols, Names & Numbers (1-118)")
+    media_files = []
+    cards = []
+    for number, symbol, name, category in ELEMENTS:
+        cards.append(("symbol_to_name", number, symbol, name))
+        cards.append(("name_to_symbol", number, symbol, name))
+        cards.append(("number_to_symbol", number, symbol, name))
+    random.seed(51)
+    random.shuffle(cards)
+    for kind, number, symbol, name in cards:
+        if kind == "symbol_to_name":
+            add_note(deck, model, symbol, name,
+                      f"What element has the symbol {symbol}?", name,
+                      media_files, f"hs_s2n_{number}")
+        elif kind == "name_to_symbol":
+            add_note(deck, model, name, symbol,
+                      f"What is the symbol for {name}?", symbol,
+                      media_files, f"hs_n2s_{number}")
+        else:
+            add_note(deck, model, f"Element #{number}", symbol,
+                      f"What is the symbol for element number {num2words(number)}?", symbol,
+                      media_files, f"hs_num2s_{number}")
+    return deck, media_files, len(cards)
+
+
+def gen_category():
+    deck_key = "periodic_category"
+    model_id, model = build_model(deck_key)
+    deck = build_deck(deck_key, "Periodic Table: Element Categories (multiple choice)")
+    media_files = []
+    subset = [e for e in ELEMENTS if e[3] is not None]
+    random.seed(52)
+    shuffled = subset[:]
+    random.shuffle(shuffled)
+
+    letters = ["A", "B", "C", "D"]
+    for number, symbol, name, category in shuffled:
+        distractor_pool = [c for c in ALL_CATEGORIES if c != category]
+        distractors = random.sample(distractor_pool, 3)
+        choices = distractors + [category]
+        random.shuffle(choices)
+        correct_letter = letters[choices.index(category)]
+
+        prompt_lines = [f"{name} ({symbol})", ""]
+        for letter, choice in zip(letters, choices):
+            prompt_lines.append(f"{letter}) {choice}")
+        prompt = "\n".join(prompt_lines)
+
+        qtext = f"What category is {name}?"
+        atext = f"{category}"
+        add_note(deck, model, prompt, correct_letter, qtext, atext,
+                  media_files, f"cat_{number}")
+    return deck, media_files, len(subset)
+
+
+if args.deck == "prehs":
+    deck_key = "periodic_prehs"
+elif args.deck == "hs":
+    deck_key = "periodic_hs"
+else:
+    deck_key = "periodic_category"
+
+MEDIA_DIR = os.path.join(SCRATCH, f"media_{deck_key}_{args.voice}")
+os.makedirs(MEDIA_DIR, exist_ok=True)
+
+GENERATORS = {"prehs": gen_prehs, "hs": gen_hs, "category": gen_category}
+deck, media_files, count = GENERATORS[args.deck]()
+
+package = genanki.Package(deck)
+package.media_files = media_files
+out_path = os.path.join(SCRATCH, f"{deck_key}_{args.voice}.apkg")
+package.write_to_file(out_path)
+
+size_mb = os.path.getsize(out_path) / (1024 * 1024)
+print(f"\nDone: {out_path} ({size_mb:.1f} MB, {count} cards, {len(media_files)} audio clips)")

tools/anki-deck-visual.py

@@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""tools/anki-deck-visual.py — Generate image-based Anki decks (.apkg) for
+shapes, clocks, and coin-counting, with Anki's built-in type-the-answer
+input and Piper (offline, local neural TTS) audio. See
+tools/anki-deck-math.py's docstring for one-time setup (venv, genanki +
+piper-tts, downloading a voice) — same steps apply here.
+
+All images are drawn programmatically as SVG (regular-polygon geometry,
+clock-hand trigonometry, coin layouts) rather than AI-generated — image
+generation (local or cloud) is a poor fit for content that has to be
+exactly correct (an exact clock time, an exact side count, an exact coin
+total), not just plausible-looking. See this script's own point/angle
+generation functions for how each shape's geometry is computed directly
+rather than approximated.
+
+Decks:
+    shapes      regular polygons (3-10 sides, image->name and name->sides)
+                plus 5 quadrilateral types (image->name: square, rectangle,
+                rhombus, trapezoid, parallelogram — each one's geometry is
+                genuinely distinct, not just differently labeled)
+    clocks      analog clock faces, all 144 hour/5-min combinations,
+                type the time as H:MM (the hour hand moves fractionally
+                with the minutes, e.g. 6:30 sits halfway between 6 and 7 —
+                a static hour hand is the most common "looks right but
+                teaches wrong" bug in generated clock faces)
+    currency    US coins (nickel/dime/quarter — no pennies, since they're
+                barely used day to day at this point), 1-4 coins per card,
+                type the total in cents
+
+Usage (run with the venv from anki-deck-math.py's docstring activated):
+    python3 anki-deck-visual.py --deck shapes
+    python3 anki-deck-visual.py --deck clocks
+    python3 anki-deck-visual.py --deck currency
+(add --voice en_US-amy-medium etc.; --model-path if a voice isn't found
+automatically; --dry-run-tts to test the deck-building logic without any
+voice model at all, using silent placeholder audio)
+"""
+import argparse
+import hashlib
+import genanki
+import math
+import os
+import random
+import subprocess
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+parser.add_argument("--deck", required=True, choices=["shapes", "clocks", "currency"])
+parser.add_argument("--voice", default="en_US-lessac-medium")
+parser.add_argument("--model-path", default=None)
+parser.add_argument("--dry-run-tts", action="store_true")
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+SCRATCH = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
+
+_CANDIDATES = [
+    args.model_path,
+    f"{args.voice}.onnx",
+    os.path.join(SCRATCH, f"{args.voice}.onnx"),
+    os.path.expanduser(f"~/{args.voice}.onnx"),
+    os.path.expanduser(f"~/.local/share/piper/voices/{args.voice}.onnx"),
+]
+VOICE_MODEL = next((p for p in _CANDIDATES if p and os.path.isfile(p)), None)
+
+if VOICE_MODEL is None and not args.dry_run_tts:
+    raise SystemExit(
+        f"Voice model for '{args.voice}' not found. Checked:\n"
+        + "\n".join(f"  {p}" for p in _CANDIDATES if p)
+        + f"\n\nFind it with: find / -iname '{args.voice}.onnx' 2>/dev/null"
+        + "\nThen pass its exact path with --model-path /the/real/path.onnx"
+        + "\n(or pass --dry-run-tts to test deck-building without any voice at all)"
+    )
+
+
+def piper_tts(text: str, out_path: str) -> None:
+    if args.dry_run_tts:
+        with open(out_path, "wb") as f:
+            f.write(
+                b"RIFF$\x00\x00\x00WAVEfmt \x10\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x01\x00"
+                b"\x22\x56\x00\x00\x44\xac\x00\x00\x02\x00\x10\x00data\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+            )
+        return
+    subprocess.run(
+        ["python3", "-m", "piper", "-m", VOICE_MODEL, "-f", out_path],
+        input=text.encode("utf-8"),
+        check=True,
+        capture_output=True,
+    )
+
+
+ONES = ["zero", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven",
+        "eight", "nine", "ten", "eleven", "twelve", "thirteen", "fourteen",
+        "fifteen", "sixteen", "seventeen", "eighteen", "nineteen"]
+TENS = ["", "", "twenty", "thirty", "forty", "fifty", "sixty", "seventy",
+        "eighty", "ninety"]
+
+
+def num2words(n):
+    if n < 20:
+        return ONES[n]
+    if n < 100:
+        t, o = divmod(n, 10)
+        return TENS[t] + ("-" + ONES[o] if o else "")
+    h, rem = divmod(n, 100)
+    return ONES[h] + " hundred" + (" " + num2words(rem) if rem else "")
+
+
+assert num2words(15) == "fifteen"
+assert num2words(40) == "forty"
+
+
+def time_words(hour, minute):
+    """3, 5 -> 'three oh five'; 3, 15 -> 'three fifteen'; 3, 0 -> 'three o'clock'."""
+    if minute == 0:
+        return f"{num2words(hour)} o'clock"
+    if minute < 10:
+        return f"{num2words(hour)} oh {num2words(minute)}"
+    return f"{num2words(hour)} {num2words(minute)}"
+
+
+assert time_words(3, 0) == "three o'clock"
+assert time_words(3, 5) == "three oh five"
+assert time_words(3, 15) == "three fifteen"
+assert time_words(12, 45) == "twelve forty-five"
+
+
+def build_model(deck_key):
+    voice_hash = int(hashlib.sha256(f"{deck_key}:{args.voice}".encode()).hexdigest(), 16)
+    model_id = 1_800_000_000 + (voice_hash % 90_000_000)
+    return model_id, genanki.Model(
+        model_id,
+        f"Visual Fact ({deck_key}, {args.voice})",
+        fields=[{"name": "Image"}, {"name": "Answer"}, {"name": "QSound"}, {"name": "ASound"}],
+        templates=[{
+            "name": "Card",
+            "qfmt": """
+<div class="imgwrap">{{Image}}</div>
+{{QSound}}
+{{type:Answer}}
+""",
+            "afmt": """
+<div class="imgwrap">{{Image}}</div>
+<hr id="answer">
+{{type:Answer}}
+{{ASound}}
+""",
+        }],
+        css="""
+.card { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; text-align: center; }
+.imgwrap { margin: 10px auto; }
+.imgwrap img { max-width: 260px; max-height: 260px; }
+""",
+    )
+
+
+def build_deck(deck_key, deck_title):
+    voice_hash = int(hashlib.sha256(f"{deck_key}:{args.voice}".encode()).hexdigest(), 16)
+    deck_id = 2_200_000_000 + (voice_hash % 90_000_000)
+    return genanki.Deck(deck_id, deck_title)
+
+
+def add_note(deck, model, image_html, answer, qtext, atext, media_files, tag):
+    qfile = f"q_{tag}.wav"
+    afile = f"a_{tag}.wav"
+    qpath = os.path.join(MEDIA_DIR, qfile)
+    apath = os.path.join(MEDIA_DIR, afile)
+    piper_tts(qtext, qpath)
+    piper_tts(atext, apath)
+    media_files += [qpath, apath]
+    deck.add_note(genanki.Note(
+        model=model,
+        fields=[image_html, answer, f"[sound:{qfile}]", f"[sound:{afile}]"],
+    ))
+
+
+def add_text_note(deck, model, text, answer, qtext, atext, media_files, tag):
+    """For directions that don't need an image (e.g. name -> number of sides)."""
+    add_note(deck, model, f'<div style="font-size:36px;">{text}</div>', answer,
+              qtext, atext, media_files, tag)
+
+
+# ─── SVG generation ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+def save_svg(svg_body, filename, viewbox="0 0 200 200"):
+    path = os.path.join(MEDIA_DIR, filename)
+    with open(path, "w") as f:
+        f.write(
+            f'<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="{viewbox}" '
+            f'width="200" height="200">{svg_body}</svg>'
+        )
+    return path
+
+
+def regular_polygon_points(n_sides, cx=100, cy=100, r=80):
+    points = []
+    # Start pointing up (-90deg) so shapes sit "upright" rather than vertex-right.
+    start_angle = -90
+    for i in range(n_sides):
+        angle_deg = start_angle + i * (360 / n_sides)
+        angle_rad = math.radians(angle_deg)
+        x = cx + r * math.cos(angle_rad)
+        y = cy + r * math.sin(angle_rad)
+        points.append((round(x, 1), round(y, 1)))
+    return points
+
+
+def polygon_svg(points):
+    pts_str = " ".join(f"{x},{y}" for x, y in points)
+    return f'<polygon points="{pts_str}" fill="#6fa8dc" stroke="#1c4587" stroke-width="4"/>'
+
+
+POLYGON_NAMES = {
+    3: "triangle", 4: "square", 5: "pentagon", 6: "hexagon", 7: "heptagon",
+    8: "octagon", 9: "nonagon", 10: "decagon",
+}
+
+QUADRILATERALS = {
+    "square": [(50, 50), (150, 50), (150, 150), (50, 150)],
+    "rectangle": [(30, 60), (170, 60), (170, 140), (30, 140)],
+    "rhombus": [(100, 20), (170, 100), (100, 180), (30, 100)],
+    "trapezoid": [(60, 60), (140, 60), (170, 140), (30, 140)],
+    "parallelogram": [(60, 60), (160, 60), (140, 140), (40, 140)],
+}
+
+
+def clock_svg(hour, minute):
+    cx, cy, r = 100, 100, 90
+    minute_angle = minute * 6 - 90
+    hour_angle = (hour % 12) * 30 + minute * 0.5 - 90
+
+    def hand(angle_deg, length, width, color):
+        rad = math.radians(angle_deg)
+        x2 = cx + length * math.cos(rad)
+        y2 = cy + length * math.sin(rad)
+        return f'<line x1="{cx}" y1="{cy}" x2="{x2:.1f}" y2="{y2:.1f}" stroke="{color}" stroke-width="{width}" stroke-linecap="round"/>'
+
+    ticks = []
+    numerals = []
+    for h in range(1, 13):
+        angle = math.radians(h * 30 - 90)
+        tx1, ty1 = cx + (r - 10) * math.cos(angle), cy + (r - 10) * math.sin(angle)
+        tx2, ty2 = cx + r * math.cos(angle), cy + r * math.sin(angle)
+        ticks.append(f'<line x1="{tx1:.1f}" y1="{ty1:.1f}" x2="{tx2:.1f}" y2="{ty2:.1f}" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>')
+        nx, ny = cx + (r - 22) * math.cos(angle), cy + (r - 22) * math.sin(angle)
+        numerals.append(f'<text x="{nx:.1f}" y="{ny:.1f}" font-size="14" text-anchor="middle" dominant-baseline="middle">{h}</text>')
+
+    body = (
+        f'<circle cx="{cx}" cy="{cy}" r="{r}" fill="white" stroke="black" stroke-width="3"/>'
+        + "".join(ticks) + "".join(numerals)
+        + hand(hour_angle, 45, 6, "black")
+        + hand(minute_angle, 70, 4, "black")
+        + f'<circle cx="{cx}" cy="{cy}" r="4" fill="black"/>'
+    )
+    return body
+
+
+COIN_INFO = {5: ("#c0c0c0", "5¢"), 10: ("#d9d9d9", "10¢"), 25: ("#b8b8b8", "25¢")}
+COIN_NAMES = {5: "nickel", 10: "dime", 25: "quarter"}
+
+
+def coins_svg(coin_values):
+    n = len(coin_values)
+    spacing = 200 // (n + 1)
+    parts = []
+    for i, v in enumerate(coin_values):
+        cx = spacing * (i + 1)
+        color, label = COIN_INFO[v]
+        radius = 30 if v == 25 else (26 if v == 10 else 28)
+        parts.append(
+            f'<circle cx="{cx}" cy="100" r="{radius}" fill="{color}" stroke="#444" stroke-width="2"/>'
+            f'<text x="{cx}" y="105" font-size="14" text-anchor="middle">{label}</text>'
+        )
+    return "".join(parts)
+
+
+def coin_list_words(coin_values):
+    names = [COIN_NAMES[v] for v in coin_values]
+    if len(names) == 1:
+        return f"a {names[0]}"
+    if len(names) == 2:
+        return f"a {names[0]} and a {names[1]}"
+    return ", ".join(f"a {n}" for n in names[:-1]) + f", and a {names[-1]}"
+
+
+# ─── Per-deck generators ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+def gen_shapes():
+    deck_key = "shapes"
+    model_id, model = build_model(deck_key)
+    deck = build_deck(deck_key, "Shapes: Polygons & Quadrilaterals")
+    media_files = []
+
+    jobs = []
+    for n in range(3, 11):
+        jobs.append(("polygon_image", n))
+        jobs.append(("polygon_sides", n))
+    for qname in QUADRILATERALS:
+        jobs.append(("quad_image", qname))
+    random.seed(60)
+    random.shuffle(jobs)
+
+    for kind, val in jobs:
+        if kind == "polygon_image":
+            n = val
+            name = POLYGON_NAMES[n]
+            svg_path = save_svg(polygon_svg(regular_polygon_points(n)), f"poly_{n}.svg")
+            media_files.append(svg_path)
+            add_note(deck, model, f'<img src="poly_{n}.svg">', name,
+                      "What shape is this?", name, media_files, f"shape_img_{n}")
+        elif kind == "polygon_sides":
+            n = val
+            name = POLYGON_NAMES[n]
+            add_text_note(deck, model, name.capitalize(), str(n),
+                          f"How many sides does a {name} have?", num2words(n),
+                          media_files, f"shape_sides_{n}")
+        else:
+            qname = val
+            svg_path = save_svg(polygon_svg(QUADRILATERALS[qname]), f"quad_{qname}.svg")
+            media_files.append(svg_path)
+            add_note(deck, model, f'<img src="quad_{qname}.svg">', qname,
+                      "What shape is this?", qname, media_files, f"shape_quad_{qname}")
+    return deck, media_files, len(jobs)
+
+
+def gen_clocks():
+    deck_key = "clocks"
+    model_id, model = build_model(deck_key)
+    deck = build_deck(deck_key, "Telling Time: Analog Clocks")
+    media_files = []
+
+    times = [(h, m) for h in range(1, 13) for m in range(0, 60, 5)]
+    random.seed(61)
+    random.shuffle(times)
+
+    # The question prompt ("What time is it?") is identical for every card —
+    # generate it once instead of 144 times.
+    shared_qfile = "q_clock_prompt.wav"
+    piper_tts("What time is it?", os.path.join(MEDIA_DIR, shared_qfile))
+    media_files.append(os.path.join(MEDIA_DIR, shared_qfile))
+
+    for hour, minute in times:
+        svg_path = save_svg(clock_svg(hour, minute), f"clock_{hour}_{minute:02d}.svg")
+        media_files.append(svg_path)
+        answer = f"{hour}:{minute:02d}"
+        afile = f"a_clock_{hour}_{minute:02d}.wav"
+        apath = os.path.join(MEDIA_DIR, afile)
+        piper_tts(time_words(hour, minute), apath)
+        media_files.append(apath)
+        deck.add_note(genanki.Note(
+            model=model,
+            fields=[f'<img src="clock_{hour}_{minute:02d}.svg">', answer,
+                    f"[sound:{shared_qfile}]", f"[sound:{afile}]"],
+        ))
+    return deck, media_files, len(times)
+
+
+def gen_currency():
+    deck_key = "currency"
+    model_id, model = build_model(deck_key)
+    # Deliberately nickel/dime/quarter only, no pennies — pennies are barely
+    # used day to day at this point, and skipping them keeps every total a
+    # multiple of 5 cents, which is a cleaner first pass at coin counting.
+    deck = build_deck(deck_key, "Counting Coins (nickels, dimes, quarters)")
+    media_files = []
+    denoms = [5, 10, 25]
+
+    combos = set()
+    for count in range(1, 5):
+        def rec(remaining, current):
+            if remaining == 0:
+                combos.add(tuple(sorted(current)))
+                return
+            for d in denoms:
+                if not current or d >= current[-1]:
+                    rec(remaining - 1, current + [d])
+        rec(count, [])
+    combos = sorted(combos)
+    random.seed(62)
+    random.shuffle(combos)
+
+    for coin_values in combos:
+        total = sum(coin_values)
+        svg_path = save_svg(coins_svg(list(coin_values)), f"coins_{'_'.join(map(str, coin_values))}.svg")
+        media_files.append(svg_path)
+        qtext = f"How much money is {coin_list_words(list(coin_values))}?"
+        atext = f"{num2words(total)} cents"
+        add_note(deck, model, f'<img src="coins_{"_".join(map(str, coin_values))}.svg">',
+                  str(total), qtext, atext, media_files, f"coins_{'_'.join(map(str, coin_values))}")
+    return deck, media_files, len(combos)
+
+
+if args.deck == "shapes":
+    deck_key = "shapes"
+elif args.deck == "clocks":
+    deck_key = "clocks"
+else:
+    deck_key = "currency"
+
+MEDIA_DIR = os.path.join(SCRATCH, f"media_{deck_key}_{args.voice}")
+os.makedirs(MEDIA_DIR, exist_ok=True)
+
+GENERATORS = {"shapes": gen_shapes, "clocks": gen_clocks, "currency": gen_currency}
+deck, media_files, count = GENERATORS[args.deck]()
+
+package = genanki.Package(deck)
+package.media_files = media_files
+out_path = os.path.join(SCRATCH, f"{deck_key}_{args.voice}.apkg")
+package.write_to_file(out_path)
+
+size_mb = os.path.getsize(out_path) / (1024 * 1024)
+print(f"\nDone: {out_path} ({size_mb:.1f} MB, {count} cards, {len(media_files)} media files)")