Add hardware layout docs and PERC H730 non-RAID setup script

Initial structure for R730xd passthrough configuration:
- README with VM layout table and setup order
- docs/hardware-layout.md: bay/GPU/USB mapping worksheet
- scripts/perc-nonraid.sh: convert H730 drives to per-disk non-RAID mode

https://claude.ai/code/session_01TxTSnxDjgEVuNztdsWQjMD
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Claude
2026-04-24 00:56:05 +00:00
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# local_proxmox
# local_proxmox
Proxmox VE 9.1 configuration, scripts, and VM layouts for a Dell R730xd homelab.
## Hardware
- **Host:** Dell PowerEdge R730xd
- **RAID controller:** PERC H730 (configured in Non-RAID/per-disk passthrough mode)
- **GPUs:** 2x Quadro P3300 4GB (VFIO passthrough, one per VM)
- **TPU:** Google Coral USB (Frigate object detection)
- **Bays:** 12x (not all populated)
## VM Layout
| VM ID | Role | Drives | GPU | Coral |
|-------|------|--------|-----|-------|
| 100 | Frigate NVR | Bays 18 | Quadro #1 (VFIO) | Yes |
| 101 | TBD | Bays 910 | Quadro #2 (VFIO) | No |
| 102 | TBD | Bays 1112 | None | No |
## Setup Order
1. [`scripts/perc-nonraid.sh`](scripts/perc-nonraid.sh) — convert H730 to per-disk non-RAID mode
2. [`scripts/build-bay-map.sh`](scripts/build-bay-map.sh) — map physical bays to stable `/dev/disk/by-id` paths
3. [`scripts/gpu-passthrough-setup.sh`](scripts/gpu-passthrough-setup.sh) — configure IOMMU + VFIO for both Quadros
4. Apply VM configs from [`vm-configs/`](vm-configs/)
5. Deploy Frigate from [`frigate/`](frigate/)
## Docs
- [`docs/hardware-layout.md`](docs/hardware-layout.md) — bay/device/VM mapping worksheet
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# Hardware Layout
Dell R730xd — fill this in after running `scripts/build-bay-map.sh`.
## Bay → Device → VM Map
Run `scripts/build-bay-map.sh` on the Proxmox host to auto-populate the by-id column.
Confirm bay numbers by running `ledctl locate=<device>` to blink the drive LED.
| Bay | Assigned VM | Size | /dev/disk/by-id (fill in) | Notes |
|-----|-------------|------|---------------------------|-------|
| 1 | 100 | | | |
| 2 | 100 | | | |
| 3 | 100 | | | |
| 4 | 100 | | | |
| 5 | 100 | | | |
| 6 | 100 | | | |
| 7 | 100 | | | |
| 8 | 100 | | | |
| 9 | 101 | | | |
| 10 | 101 | | | |
| 11 | 102 | | | |
| 12 | 102 | | | |
## GPU Map
Run `lspci -nn | grep -i nvidia` on the Proxmox host and fill in the PCI addresses.
| Slot | PCI Address (fill in) | Assigned VM | Notes |
|------|-----------------------|-------------|-------|
| GPU 1 | | 100 | Frigate decode + display |
| GPU 2 | | 101 | |
The GPU's HDMI audio function (same address, function 1) must be passed through alongside the GPU.
Example: GPU at `01:00.0` → also pass `01:00.1`.
## USB / TPU Map
| Device | VID:PID | Assigned VM | Notes |
|--------|---------|-------------|-------|
| Coral (pre-init) | 1a6e:089a | 100 | Global Unichip — before first inference |
| Coral (post-init) | 18d1:9302 | 100 | Google — after first inference; pass both |
## IOMMU Groups
Run on Proxmox host to check groupings before passthrough:
```bash
for d in /sys/kernel/iommu_groups/*/devices/*; do
n=${d#*/iommu_groups/*}; n=${n%%/*}
printf 'IOMMU Group %s ' "$n"
lspci -nns "${d##*/}"
done | sort -V
```
Each GPU should appear in its own group (with only its HDMI audio sibling).
If a GPU shares a group with other devices, those must be passed through together.
## Network
| VM | Interface | Bridge | Notes |
|-----|-----------|--------|-------|
| 100 | net0 | vmbr0 | |
| 101 | net0 | vmbr0 | |
| 102 | net0 | vmbr0 | |
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Convert PERC H730 drives to Non-RAID (per-disk passthrough) mode.
# Run once on the Proxmox host before assigning drives to VMs.
# Requires: perccli (install from Dell's website or local .deb)
#
# Dell PERC H730 does not have a true HBA/IT mode. Non-RAID mode is the
# equivalent — each disk is presented directly to the OS with SMART intact.
set -euo pipefail
PERCCLI=$(command -v perccli || command -v perccli64 || true)
if [[ -z "$PERCCLI" ]]; then
echo "perccli not found. Install from:"
echo " https://www.dell.com/support (search 'PERCCLI')"
echo " or: dpkg -i perccli_*.deb"
exit 1
fi
echo "=== Controller overview ==="
$PERCCLI show
echo ""
echo "=== Drives on controller 0 ==="
$PERCCLI /c0 /eall /sall show
echo ""
read -rp "Proceed with converting all non-OS drives to Non-RAID mode? [y/N] " confirm
[[ "$confirm" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] || { echo "Aborted."; exit 0; }
# Identify enclosure IDs (typically 8 for the internal backplane on R730xd)
ENCLOSURES=$($PERCCLI /c0 /eall show | awk '/^[0-9]/{print $1}' | sort -u)
for enc in $ENCLOSURES; do
echo ""
echo "=== Processing enclosure $enc ==="
SLOTS=$($PERCCLI /c0 /e"$enc" /sall show | awk '/UGood|Onln|JBOD|DHS/{print $2}' | sort -u)
for slot in $SLOTS; do
echo -n " Slot $slot: setting to Good... "
$PERCCLI /c0 /e"$enc" /s"$slot" set good force 2>&1 | grep -i "success\|error\|already" || true
echo -n " Slot $slot: setting to Non-RAID... "
$PERCCLI /c0 /e"$enc" /s"$slot" set nonraid 2>&1 | grep -i "success\|error\|already" || true
done
done
echo ""
echo "=== Final drive state ==="
$PERCCLI /c0 /eall /sall show
echo ""
echo "Done. Reboot the host for changes to take full effect."
echo "After reboot, run build-bay-map.sh to map bays to /dev/disk/by-id paths."