Files
PaintPlus/backend/app/services/upscale.py
T
Claude ed2a0d7f0c Auto-install Real-ESRGAN NCNN Vulkan binary on first use
- upscale.py: add InstallStatus dataclass + ensure_ncnn_installed() async
  function that downloads and extracts the NCNN binary for the current
  platform (Linux/macOS/Windows), tracks progress (0-100%), and busts the
  caps cache when done
- main.py: trigger ensure_ncnn_installed() as a background task on app
  startup when no AI upscaler is detected
- print_tools.py: /upscale/available triggers install task when no AI
  upscaler found; new GET /upscale/install-status endpoint for polling
- upscale.js: if no AI upscaler on open, poll install-status showing a
  progress bar notification, then refresh caps and proceed when done

https://claude.ai/code/session_01B58MaJCU1R6KwBDJCp8AfN
2026-06-09 18:38:45 +00:00

422 lines
15 KiB
Python

"""
Upscale service — auto-detects best available method and runs it.
Auto-installs Real-ESRGAN NCNN Vulkan binary on first use if no AI upscaler found.
Priority (auto mode):
1. Real-ESRGAN PyTorch + CUDA GPU — fastest, best quality
2. Real-ESRGAN PyTorch + Apple MPS — fast on Apple Silicon
3. Real-ESRGAN NCNN Vulkan binary — fast on any GPU (Intel/AMD/integrated)
4. Real-ESRGAN PyTorch CPU — works, slow (warn user)
5. Lanczos — always available, instant
Capability probe is run once at first call and cached.
NCNN binary is auto-downloaded if no AI upscaler is found.
"""
import asyncio
import os
import platform
import shutil
import stat
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import urllib.request
import zipfile
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from io import BytesIO
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from PIL import Image
# ── NCNN auto-install ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
NCNN_DEST_DIR = Path("/app/data/models/realesrgan")
NCNN_VERSION = "v0.2.5.0"
NCNN_BASE_URL = f"https://github.com/xinntao/Real-ESRGAN/releases/download/{NCNN_VERSION}"
_PLATFORM_ZIP = {
"linux": f"realesrgan-ncnn-vulkan-{NCNN_VERSION}-ubuntu.zip",
"darwin": f"realesrgan-ncnn-vulkan-{NCNN_VERSION}-macos.zip",
"win32": f"realesrgan-ncnn-vulkan-{NCNN_VERSION}-windows.zip",
"windows": f"realesrgan-ncnn-vulkan-{NCNN_VERSION}-windows.zip",
}
class InstallState(str, Enum):
idle = "idle"
downloading = "downloading"
extracting = "extracting"
done = "done"
failed = "failed"
@dataclass
class InstallStatus:
state: InstallState = InstallState.idle
progress: int = 0 # 0-100
message: str = ""
error: str = ""
_install_status = InstallStatus()
_install_lock = asyncio.Lock()
def get_install_status() -> dict:
s = _install_status
return {
"state": s.state.value,
"progress": s.progress,
"message": s.message,
"error": s.error,
}
def _ncnn_binary_name() -> str:
plat = sys.platform.lower()
return "realesrgan-ncnn-vulkan.exe" if "win" in plat else "realesrgan-ncnn-vulkan"
async def ensure_ncnn_installed() -> Optional[Path]:
"""
Check if NCNN binary is present; if not, download and install it.
Returns the binary Path on success, None on failure.
Serialised via _install_lock so concurrent callers wait for a single install.
"""
global _install_status
binary_path = NCNN_DEST_DIR / _ncnn_binary_name()
if binary_path.exists() and os.access(binary_path, os.X_OK):
_install_status = InstallStatus(state=InstallState.done, progress=100,
message="Already installed.")
return binary_path
async with _install_lock:
# Re-check after acquiring lock (another coroutine may have just finished)
if binary_path.exists() and os.access(binary_path, os.X_OK):
_install_status = InstallStatus(state=InstallState.done, progress=100,
message="Already installed.")
return binary_path
if _install_status.state == InstallState.downloading:
return None # install already in progress
plat = sys.platform.lower()
zip_name = _PLATFORM_ZIP.get(plat)
if not zip_name:
_install_status = InstallStatus(
state=InstallState.failed,
error=f"Unsupported platform: {plat}",
)
return None
url = f"{NCNN_BASE_URL}/{zip_name}"
try:
NCNN_DEST_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
zip_path = NCNN_DEST_DIR / zip_name
# Download
_install_status = InstallStatus(
state=InstallState.downloading, progress=0,
message=f"Downloading Real-ESRGAN NCNN {NCNN_VERSION}…",
)
def _do_download():
def _progress(count, block, total):
if total > 0:
pct = min(90, int(count * block * 90 / total))
_install_status.progress = pct
urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, zip_path, _progress)
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
await loop.run_in_executor(None, _do_download)
# Extract
_install_status.state = InstallState.extracting
_install_status.progress = 92
_install_status.message = "Extracting…"
def _do_extract():
with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_path, "r") as zf:
zf.extractall(NCNN_DEST_DIR)
# Find binary (may be in a subdirectory)
found = list(NCNN_DEST_DIR.rglob(_ncnn_binary_name()))
if not found:
raise FileNotFoundError(f"Binary not found after extract: {_ncnn_binary_name()}")
extracted = found[0]
if extracted != binary_path:
extracted.rename(binary_path)
# Make executable
if "win" not in sys.platform.lower():
binary_path.chmod(
binary_path.stat().st_mode | stat.S_IEXEC | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH
)
zip_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
await loop.run_in_executor(None, _do_extract)
_install_status = InstallStatus(
state=InstallState.done, progress=100,
message=f"Installed: {binary_path}",
)
# Bust caps cache so probe picks up new binary
invalidate_caps_cache()
return binary_path
except Exception as exc:
_install_status = InstallStatus(
state=InstallState.failed,
error=str(exc),
message="Installation failed.",
)
print(f"[upscale] NCNN auto-install failed: {exc}")
return None
# ── Capability detection ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
_caps: Optional[dict] = None
def probe_upscale_capabilities() -> dict:
"""
Detect what upscaling hardware and software is available.
Result is cached after first call.
"""
global _caps
if _caps is not None:
return _caps
caps = {
"lanczos": True,
"realesrgan_pytorch": False,
"realesrgan_pytorch_device": None,
"realesrgan_ncnn": False,
"realesrgan_ncnn_path": None,
"recommended": "lanczos",
"recommended_label": "Lanczos (no AI upscaler found)",
"methods": ["lanczos"],
"ncnn_install_status": get_install_status(),
}
# ── PyTorch path ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
pytorch_device = None
try:
import torch
if torch.cuda.is_available():
pytorch_device = "cuda"
elif hasattr(torch.backends, "mps") and torch.backends.mps.is_available():
pytorch_device = "mps"
else:
pytorch_device = "cpu"
except ImportError:
pass
if pytorch_device:
try:
import realesrgan # noqa: F401
from basicsr.archs.rrdbnet_arch import RRDBNet # noqa: F401
caps["realesrgan_pytorch"] = True
caps["realesrgan_pytorch_device"] = pytorch_device
caps["methods"].append("realesrgan_pytorch")
except ImportError:
pass
# ── NCNN Vulkan binary ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
ncnn_path = _find_ncnn_binary()
if ncnn_path:
caps["realesrgan_ncnn"] = True
caps["realesrgan_ncnn_path"] = str(ncnn_path)
caps["methods"].append("realesrgan_ncnn")
# ── Pick recommended ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if caps["realesrgan_pytorch"] and pytorch_device in ("cuda", "mps"):
device_label = "CUDA GPU" if pytorch_device == "cuda" else "Apple Silicon"
caps["recommended"] = "realesrgan_pytorch"
caps["recommended_label"] = f"Real-ESRGAN ({device_label})"
elif caps["realesrgan_ncnn"]:
caps["recommended"] = "realesrgan_ncnn"
caps["recommended_label"] = "Real-ESRGAN NCNN (Vulkan)"
elif caps["realesrgan_pytorch"] and pytorch_device == "cpu":
caps["recommended"] = "realesrgan_pytorch"
caps["recommended_label"] = "Real-ESRGAN (CPU — may be slow)"
else:
caps["recommended"] = "lanczos"
caps["recommended_label"] = "Lanczos (installing Real-ESRGAN…)"
_caps = caps
return caps
def _find_ncnn_binary() -> Optional[Path]:
"""Find realesrgan-ncnn-vulkan binary on the system."""
found = shutil.which("realesrgan-ncnn-vulkan")
if found:
return Path(found)
candidates = [
NCNN_DEST_DIR / _ncnn_binary_name(),
Path("/usr/local/bin/realesrgan-ncnn-vulkan"),
Path.home() / ".local/bin/realesrgan-ncnn-vulkan",
Path(r"C:/realesrgan-ncnn-vulkan/realesrgan-ncnn-vulkan.exe"),
Path("/opt/homebrew/bin/realesrgan-ncnn-vulkan"),
]
for p in candidates:
if p.exists() and os.access(p, os.X_OK):
return p
return None
def invalidate_caps_cache():
"""Call after installing new software so next probe picks it up."""
global _caps
_caps = None
# ── Upscale implementations ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _to_png_bytes(img: Image.Image) -> bytes:
buf = BytesIO()
img.save(buf, format="PNG")
return buf.getvalue()
def upscale_lanczos(image: Image.Image, scale: float) -> tuple[bytes, str]:
"""Pure Pillow Lanczos — instant, always available."""
new_w = round(image.width * scale)
new_h = round(image.height * scale)
result = image.resize((new_w, new_h), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
return _to_png_bytes(result), "lanczos"
def upscale_realesrgan_pytorch(image: Image.Image, scale: float) -> tuple[bytes, str]:
"""
Real-ESRGAN via PyTorch.
Uses CUDA > MPS > CPU automatically based on what's available.
"""
import torch
from basicsr.archs.rrdbnet_arch import RRDBNet
from realesrgan import RealESRGANer
caps = probe_upscale_capabilities()
device = caps.get("realesrgan_pytorch_device", "cpu")
model_scale = 2 if scale <= 2.5 else 4
model = RRDBNet(
num_in_ch=3, num_out_ch=3, num_feat=64,
num_block=23, num_grow_ch=32, scale=model_scale
)
model_dir = Path("/app/data/models/realesrgan")
model_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
model_name = f"RealESRGAN_x{model_scale}plus.pth"
model_path = model_dir / model_name
if not model_path.exists():
model_path = None
upsampler = RealESRGANer(
scale=model_scale,
model_path=str(model_path) if model_path else None,
model=model,
tile=512,
tile_pad=10,
pre_pad=0,
half=(device == "cuda"),
device=torch.device(device),
)
import numpy as np
img_bgr = np.array(image)[:, :, ::-1].copy()
enhanced, _ = upsampler.enhance(img_bgr, outscale=scale)
result = Image.fromarray(enhanced[:, :, ::-1])
label = f"realesrgan_pytorch_{device}"
return _to_png_bytes(result), label
def upscale_realesrgan_ncnn(image: Image.Image, scale: float) -> tuple[bytes, str]:
"""
Real-ESRGAN via NCNN Vulkan binary — works on any GPU.
Runs as subprocess with temp file I/O.
"""
caps = probe_upscale_capabilities()
binary = caps.get("realesrgan_ncnn_path")
if not binary:
raise RuntimeError("realesrgan-ncnn-vulkan binary not found")
model_scale = 4 if scale > 2.5 else 2
target_w = round(image.width * scale)
target_h = round(image.height * scale)
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
in_path = Path(tmpdir) / "input.png"
out_path = Path(tmpdir) / "output.png"
image.save(in_path, format="PNG")
model_name = f"realesrgan-x{model_scale}plus"
cmd = [
binary, "-i", str(in_path), "-o", str(out_path),
"-s", str(model_scale), "-n", model_name, "-f", "png",
]
result_proc = subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, timeout=300)
if result_proc.returncode != 0:
raise RuntimeError(
f"realesrgan-ncnn-vulkan failed: {result_proc.stderr.decode()}"
)
result = Image.open(out_path).convert("RGB")
if result.width != target_w or result.height != target_h:
result = result.resize((target_w, target_h), Image.Resampling.LANCZOS)
return _to_png_bytes(result), "realesrgan_ncnn"
# ── Public entry point ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def upscale_sync(image: Image.Image, scale: float, method: str = "auto") -> tuple[bytes, str]:
"""Upscale image synchronously. Returns (png_bytes, method_used_label)."""
caps = probe_upscale_capabilities()
if method == "auto":
method = caps["recommended"]
if method == "realesrgan_pytorch":
if caps["realesrgan_pytorch"]:
try:
return upscale_realesrgan_pytorch(image, scale)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Real-ESRGAN PyTorch failed, falling back: {e}")
if caps["realesrgan_ncnn"]:
try:
return upscale_realesrgan_ncnn(image, scale)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Real-ESRGAN NCNN fallback failed: {e}")
return upscale_lanczos(image, scale)
if method == "realesrgan_ncnn":
if caps["realesrgan_ncnn"]:
try:
return upscale_realesrgan_ncnn(image, scale)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Real-ESRGAN NCNN failed, falling back: {e}")
if caps["realesrgan_pytorch"]:
try:
return upscale_realesrgan_pytorch(image, scale)
except Exception as e:
print(f"Real-ESRGAN PyTorch fallback failed: {e}")
return upscale_lanczos(image, scale)
return upscale_lanczos(image, scale)
async def upscale_image(image: Image.Image, scale: float, method: str = "auto") -> tuple[bytes, str]:
"""Async wrapper — runs upscale in thread pool to avoid blocking the event loop."""
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
return await loop.run_in_executor(None, upscale_sync, image, scale, method)