Claude
74628f3736
vaultwarden: SMTP_PORT defaulted to "587" and SMTP_SECURITY was a
hardcoded "starttls" literal in the .env template, written
unconditionally regardless of whether SMTP_HOST was ever provided.
Confirmed live: skipping SMTP entirely (blank SMTP_HOST) still wrote
real values for those two, and Vaultwarden reads that as "some SMTP
config is present," refusing to start ("Both SMTP_HOST and SMTP_FROM
need to be set") even with host/from genuinely blank. Both now stay
empty unless SMTP_HOST is actually set.
mattermost: DB_PASS/MM_SECRET were only reused from the existing .env
when MODE=update — a "fresh" reinstall always generated a new
POSTGRES_PASSWORD. Confirmed live: choosing fresh after removing only
the mattermost app container (not the whole directory) regenerates the
password in .env while db/'s existing Postgres data still enforces the
OLD one from its first init (the entrypoint skips re-init on existing
data), causing "password authentication failed for user mattermost" on
every start. Whether db/ already has real data is what actually
determines whether the old password is still live, not which reinstall
mode was chosen — reuse the existing secrets whenever db/ is non-empty,
regardless of MODE.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01H4k6J1qXXyYxhGEgnJaMvn
481 lines
20 KiB
Bash
481 lines
20 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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# services/vaultwarden.sh — Vaultwarden (self-hosted Bitwarden server).
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# Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh).
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#
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# Can also be run standalone on any machine:
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# sudo bash vaultwarden.sh
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# (Docker must already be installed when run standalone)
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#
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# Vaultwarden is an unofficial, lightweight Bitwarden-compatible server.
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# All official Bitwarden clients (browser extension, desktop, mobile) work with it.
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# Requires HTTPS in production — set DOMAIN to your public URL.
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# ── Standalone bootstrap ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Detected when the script is executed directly rather than sourced by setup.sh.
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# Sets up helpers and globals, then defers execution until after the function
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# definition at the bottom of this file.
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if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
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[[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]] || { echo "Run with sudo: sudo bash $0"; exit 1; }
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_SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
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_COMMON="$_SELF_DIR/../lib/common.sh"
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if [[ -f "$_COMMON" ]]; then
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# Full repo present — use the real helpers (picks up ~/docker/.config too)
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# shellcheck source=../lib/common.sh
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source "$_COMMON"
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else
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# One-off copy — inline minimal stubs so the script works without the repo
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log_info() { echo -e "\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; }
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log_success() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[OK]\033[0m $*"; }
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log_warning() { echo -e "\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m $*"; }
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log_error() { echo -e "\033[0;31m[ERROR]\033[0m $*" >&2; }
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require_docker() {
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command -v docker &>/dev/null || {
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log_error "Docker not found. Install it first:"
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log_error " curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh"
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return 1
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}
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docker compose version &>/dev/null || {
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log_error "Docker Compose plugin missing:"
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log_error " sudo apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin"
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return 1
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}
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}
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ensure_docker_dir_ownership() {
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chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$@" 2>/dev/null || true
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}
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port_in_use() {
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local _port="$1" _proto="${2:-tcp}"
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local _flag="-tlnH"
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[ "$_proto" = "udp" ] && _flag="-ulnH"
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ss "$_flag" "sport = :${_port}" 2>/dev/null | grep -q .
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}
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find_free_port() {
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local _varname="$1" _port="$2" _proto="${3:-tcp}"
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while port_in_use "$_port" "$_proto"; do
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_port=$((_port + 1))
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done
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eval "$_varname='$_port'"
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}
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generate_password() {
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local _len="${1:-32}"
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tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9' < /dev/urandom | head -c "$_len"
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echo
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}
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# Match common.sh's eval-based pattern so local vars in install_* are set correctly
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prompt_text() {
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local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
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[[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
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read -r -p " $_q " _r
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eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
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}
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prompt_yn() {
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local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
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[[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
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read -r -p " $_q " _r
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eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
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}
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configure_caddy_for_service() {
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local _name="$1" _upstream="$2" _subdomain="$3" _extra="${4:-}"
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local _caddy_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy"
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local _caddyfile="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile"
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local _display_port="${_upstream##*:}"
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# Determine mode: local Caddy, remote Caddy, or none
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local _mode="none"
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[[ -d "$_caddy_dir" ]] && _mode="local"
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[[ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ]] && [[ "$_mode" != "local" ]] && _mode="remote"
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[[ "$_mode" == "none" ]] && {
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log_info "Access $_name directly on port $_display_port."
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return 0
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}
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echo ""
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local _do_caddy=""
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if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then
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log_info "Remote Caddy configured (${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST})."
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log_info "A snippet file will be saved to ~/docker/caddy-snippets/."
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fi
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read -r -p " Configure Caddy reverse proxy for $_name? [y/N]: " _do_caddy
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[[ "${_do_caddy,,}" == "y" ]] || {
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log_info "Skipping — access at: http://localhost:$_display_port"
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return 0
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}
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# Domain prompt — pre-fill from SITE_DOMAIN when available
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local _default_domain=""
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if [[ -n "${SITE_DOMAIN:-}" ]] && [[ "$SITE_DOMAIN" != "example.com" ]]; then
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_default_domain="${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN}"
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log_info "Default: $_default_domain"
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fi
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local _domain=""
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read -r -p " Domain [${_default_domain:-required}]: " _domain
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_domain="${_domain:-$_default_domain}"
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[[ -n "$_domain" ]] || { log_warning "No domain entered — skipping Caddy."; return 0; }
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# Build upstream — remote Caddy uses host IP:port, not container name
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local _block_upstream="$_upstream"
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if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then
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_block_upstream="${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST}:${_display_port}"
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fi
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local _site_block
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_site_block="$(cat << CBLOCK
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# $_name
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${_domain} {
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reverse_proxy ${_block_upstream}
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header {
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Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
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X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
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X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
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Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
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}
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log {
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output file /var/log/caddy/${_domain}.log
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format json
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}
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${_extra}
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}
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CBLOCK
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)"
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if [[ "$_mode" == "local" ]]; then
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if [[ -f "$_caddyfile" ]]; then
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local _bk="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
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cp "$_caddyfile" "$_bk"
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log_info "Backed up Caddyfile to $(basename "$_bk")"
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else
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touch "$_caddyfile"
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fi
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if grep -q "^${_domain}" "$_caddyfile" 2>/dev/null; then
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log_warning "$_domain already in Caddyfile"
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local _ow=""
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read -r -p " Overwrite? [y/N]: " _ow
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[[ "${_ow,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Keeping existing entry."; return 0; }
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sed -i "/^${_domain}/,/^}/d" "$_caddyfile"
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fi
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printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" >> "$_caddyfile"
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log_success "Added $_domain to Caddyfile"
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docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true
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if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then
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log_success "$_name accessible at: https://$_domain"
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else
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log_warning "Reload failed — check: docker logs caddy"
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log_info "Manual reload: docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile"
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fi
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else
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local _snippet_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy-snippets"
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local _snippet_file="$_snippet_dir/${_subdomain}.caddy"
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mkdir -p "$_snippet_dir"
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printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" > "$_snippet_file"
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chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$_snippet_file" 2>/dev/null || true
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log_success "Snippet saved: $_snippet_file"
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log_info "Copy to Caddy machine:"
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log_info " scp $_snippet_file caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/"
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log_info " rsync -av $_snippet_dir/ caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/ (all at once)"
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fi
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}
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write_readme() {
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local _dir="$1"; shift
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mkdir -p "$_dir"
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cat > "$_dir/README.md"
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}
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fi
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# Globals — ACTUAL_USER/ACTUAL_HOME must come before DOCKER_DIR
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# ($HOME under sudo is /root, not the real user's home)
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ACTUAL_USER="${ACTUAL_USER:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}"
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ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "${HOME:-/root}")"
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DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}"
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DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}"
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UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}"
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SITE_TZ="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}"
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SITE_DOMAIN="${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}"
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SITE_CADDY_NET="${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}"
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register_service() { :; } # no-op — no wizard to register into
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_RUN_STANDALONE=1
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fi
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# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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register_service vaultwarden utilities "Bitwarden-compatible password manager (Vaultwarden)" 80
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install_vaultwarden() {
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require_docker || return 1
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log_info "Installing Vaultwarden..."
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# ── Instance selection ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# First instance keeps the plain "vaultwarden" name/paths/port exactly as
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# before (zero behavior change for anyone with a single instance). Only
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# asking to add a second one introduces suffixed naming — same pattern as
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# services/mattermost.sh and services/wordpress.sh. A real use case:
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# separate personal and family/household vaults with independent admin
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# tokens, domains, and SMTP.
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local VW_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/vaultwarden"
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local INSTANCE_SUFFIX="" CONTAINER="vaultwarden"
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local WEB_PORT="8888"
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if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
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echo "[DRY-RUN] Would offer to add a new, separate instance if one already exists"
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echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create $VW_DIR(-<name>) (vaultwarden_data/)"
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echo "[DRY-RUN] Would deploy vaultwarden/server:latest"
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echo "[DRY-RUN] Would generate admin token and prompt for domain"
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echo "[DRY-RUN] Would auto-scan for a free host port if this is an additional instance"
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echo "[DRY-RUN] Signups disabled by default (enable via admin panel)"
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return 0
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fi
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if [ -d "$VW_DIR" ]; then
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echo ""
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echo " Vaultwarden is already installed at $VW_DIR."
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echo " 1) Manage that install (update / full reinstall / cancel)"
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echo " 2) Add a NEW, separate Vaultwarden instance alongside it (its own"
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echo " server, vault, and port — full isolation)"
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echo ""
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local _TOP_CHOICE=""
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prompt_text " Choice [1/2]:" "1" _TOP_CHOICE
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if [ "$_TOP_CHOICE" = "2" ]; then
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local _suffix=""
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while true; do
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prompt_text " Short name for the new instance (letters/numbers/hyphens, e.g. 'family'):" "" _suffix
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_suffix="$(echo "$_suffix" | tr -cs 'a-zA-Z0-9-' '-' | sed 's/^-*//;s/-*$//')"
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if [ -z "$_suffix" ]; then
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log_warning "Name can't be empty."; continue
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fi
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if [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/vaultwarden-$_suffix" ]; then
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log_warning "vaultwarden-$_suffix already exists — pick another name."; continue
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fi
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break
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done
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INSTANCE_SUFFIX="$_suffix"
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VW_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/vaultwarden-$_suffix"
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CONTAINER="vaultwarden-$_suffix"
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log_info "New instance: $VW_DIR"
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else
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# "Manage that install" on THIS instance — the banner above promises
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# update/fresh/cancel, so actually offer it instead of falling straight
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# through into the same unconditional-overwrite flow as a new install.
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if [[ -f "$VW_DIR/docker-compose.yml" ]]; then
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local MODE=""
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prompt_reinstall_mode MODE
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case "$MODE" in
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update)
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log_info "Refreshing the Vaultwarden image only — existing config, port, and Caddy setup are left as-is."
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( cd "$VW_DIR" && docker compose pull && docker compose up -d ) \
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&& log_success "Vaultwarden image refreshed" \
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|| log_warning "Refresh failed — check: docker compose -f $VW_DIR/docker-compose.yml logs"
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return 0
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;;
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cancel)
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log_info "Leaving the existing install as-is."
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return 0
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;;
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fresh) ;; # fall through to the full install flow below
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esac
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fi
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fi
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fi
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# Scan for a free port unconditionally — not just when adding an explicit
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# additional instance. A plain first install can just as easily collide
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# with an unrelated service that already claimed this default port — see
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# CLAUDE.md's "Port collision avoidance" section.
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find_free_port WEB_PORT "$WEB_PORT"
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mkdir -p "$VW_DIR/vaultwarden_data"
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ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$VW_DIR"
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cd "$VW_DIR" || return 1
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local ADMIN_TOKEN TZ_VAL
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ADMIN_TOKEN=$(generate_password 48)
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TZ_VAL="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}"
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echo ""
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echo " Vaultwarden needs to know its public HTTPS URL so Bitwarden clients"
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echo " can connect and password-reset emails link correctly."
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echo ""
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local VW_DOMAIN=""
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local DEFAULT_DOMAIN="https://vault${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+-$INSTANCE_SUFFIX}.${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}"
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prompt_text "Vaultwarden public URL (e.g. https://vault.example.com):" "$DEFAULT_DOMAIN" VW_DOMAIN
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[ -z "$VW_DOMAIN" ] && VW_DOMAIN="$DEFAULT_DOMAIN"
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echo ""
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echo " SMTP (optional) — for password-reset and invite emails."
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echo " Press Enter to skip each field and configure SMTP later in .env."
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echo ""
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# Every SMTP_* value (including PORT/SECURITY) stays genuinely empty
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# unless SMTP_HOST is actually provided — confirmed live, this used to
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# default SMTP_PORT to "587" and hardcode SMTP_SECURITY=starttls in the
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# .env template unconditionally, so even a fully-skipped SMTP setup
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# (SMTP_HOST left blank) still wrote real, non-empty values for those
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# two. Vaultwarden reads that as "some SMTP config is present" and
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# refuses to start ("Both SMTP_HOST and SMTP_FROM need to be set"),
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# crash-looping even though the actual host/from fields were blank —
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# the "skip SMTP" path was never actually clean.
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local SMTP_HOST="" SMTP_FROM="" SMTP_USER="" SMTP_PASS="" SMTP_PORT="" SMTP_SECURITY=""
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prompt_text "SMTP host (e.g. smtp.gmail.com) [skip]:" "" SMTP_HOST
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if [ -n "$SMTP_HOST" ]; then
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prompt_text "SMTP port [587]:" "587" SMTP_PORT
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prompt_text "SMTP from address:" "" SMTP_FROM
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prompt_text "SMTP username:" "" SMTP_USER
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prompt_text "SMTP password:" "" SMTP_PASS
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SMTP_SECURITY=starttls
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# Vaultwarden refuses to start at all if SMTP_HOST is set without
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# SMTP_FROM ("Both SMTP_HOST and SMTP_FROM need to be set") —
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# confirmed live, crash-loops on every start, not just a warning at
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# runtime. SMTP_FROM's own prompt has no default, so leaving it
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# blank here writes exactly that broken half-state. Disable SMTP
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# entirely rather than let it reach a config known to crash the
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# container — better than guessing a from-address on your behalf.
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if [ -z "$SMTP_FROM" ]; then
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log_warning "No SMTP from address entered — disabling SMTP entirely (Vaultwarden requires both or neither). Re-run this installer to set it up later."
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SMTP_HOST=""; SMTP_PORT=""; SMTP_SECURITY=""; SMTP_USER=""; SMTP_PASS=""
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fi
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fi
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# Mirrors configure_caddy_for_service's own mode resolution (lib/common.sh):
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# explicit CADDY_MODE from the site config wins, then a local ~/docker/caddy,
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# then the legacy CADDY_REMOTE_HOST var. Only "local" joins caddy_net — a
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# remote Caddy box can't resolve container names on this host's bridge
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# network anyway; it reaches this service via the host's published port.
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local _CADDY_MODE="${CADDY_MODE:-none}"
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[ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ] && _CADDY_MODE="local"
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[ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ] && _CADDY_MODE="remote"
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local _CADDY_NET_BLOCK=""
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local _CADDY_NET_SECTION=""
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if [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "local" ]; then
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_CADDY_NET_BLOCK=" networks:
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- caddy_net
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"
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_CADDY_NET_SECTION="
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networks:
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caddy_net:
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external: true
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name: ${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}
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"
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fi
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cat > docker-compose.yml << VW_COMPOSE
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name: $CONTAINER
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services:
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vaultwarden:
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image: vaultwarden/server:latest
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container_name: $CONTAINER
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hostname: $CONTAINER
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restart: unless-stopped
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env_file: .env
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volumes:
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- ./vaultwarden_data:/data
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ports:
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- "${WEB_PORT}:80"
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${_CADDY_NET_BLOCK}${_CADDY_NET_SECTION}
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VW_COMPOSE
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cat > .env << VW_ENV
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# ── General ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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TZ=$TZ_VAL
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CADDY_NET=$SITE_CADDY_NET
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# ── Vaultwarden ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Public URL — MUST match the URL clients use (affects TOTP, push, reset emails)
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DOMAIN=$VW_DOMAIN
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# Admin panel: https://<domain>/admin — keep this token secret
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# To disable admin panel: delete ADMIN_TOKEN from this file
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ADMIN_TOKEN=$ADMIN_TOKEN
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# Signups: false = only the first admin can invite users via admin panel
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SIGNUPS_ALLOWED=false
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SIGNUPS_VERIFY=false
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# ── SMTP (optional — for password-reset and invite emails) ────────────────────
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SMTP_HOST=$SMTP_HOST
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SMTP_PORT=$SMTP_PORT
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SMTP_SECURITY=$SMTP_SECURITY
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|
SMTP_FROM=$SMTP_FROM
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|
SMTP_USERNAME=$SMTP_USER
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SMTP_PASSWORD=$SMTP_PASS
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|
VW_ENV
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|
|
chmod 600 .env
|
|
chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$VW_DIR"
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log_success "Vaultwarden${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)} configured at $VW_DIR (port $WEB_PORT)"
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|
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configure_caddy_for_service "Vaultwarden${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)}" "${CONTAINER}:80" "vault${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+-$INSTANCE_SUFFIX}"
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|
|
|
write_readme "$VW_DIR" << MD
|
|
# Vaultwarden${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ — $INSTANCE_SUFFIX} — Bitwarden-compatible password manager
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|
|
Lightweight, self-hosted Bitwarden server. Works with all official
|
|
Bitwarden clients: browser extension, desktop app, and mobile app.
|
|
$( [ -n "$INSTANCE_SUFFIX" ] && echo "
|
|
This is a separate, fully isolated instance (own server, own vault, own
|
|
port) — not shared credentials with another Vaultwarden instance.")
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|
|
|
## Setup
|
|
1. Point your Bitwarden client to: $VW_DOMAIN
|
|
2. Create the first account (signups are off after the first user — use admin panel)
|
|
3. Admin panel: **$VW_DOMAIN/admin** (use ADMIN_TOKEN from .env)
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|
|
|
## Admin panel
|
|
The admin panel lets you manage users, send invites, and configure settings.
|
|
URL: \`$VW_DOMAIN/admin\`
|
|
Token: see \`ADMIN_TOKEN\` in .env
|
|
|
|
**Security:** remove or rotate ADMIN_TOKEN after initial setup if you don't
|
|
need ongoing admin access.
|
|
|
|
## Inviting users (signups disabled)
|
|
Admin panel → Users → Invite User → enter email.
|
|
Requires SMTP to be configured for the invite email to arrive.
|
|
|
|
## Credentials
|
|
- Admin token: stored in .env (chmod 600)
|
|
- User vaults: encrypted in vaultwarden_data/
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|
|
|
## Manage
|
|
\`\`\`bash
|
|
cd $VW_DIR
|
|
docker compose up -d # start
|
|
docker compose down # stop
|
|
docker compose logs -f # logs
|
|
docker compose pull && docker compose up -d # update
|
|
\`\`\`
|
|
MD
|
|
|
|
local START_VW=""
|
|
prompt_yn "Start Vaultwarden${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)} now? (y/n):" "y" START_VW
|
|
if [ "$START_VW" = "y" ] || [ "$START_VW" = "Y" ]; then
|
|
docker compose up -d \
|
|
&& log_success "Vaultwarden${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)} started" \
|
|
|| log_warning "Failed to start — check: docker compose logs"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo " Domain: $VW_DOMAIN"
|
|
echo " Admin panel: $VW_DOMAIN/admin"
|
|
echo " Admin token: $ADMIN_TOKEN"
|
|
echo " (Token also saved to $VW_DIR/.env)"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Run immediately when executed directly (deferred until after function definition)
|
|
[[ "${_RUN_STANDALONE:-0}" == 1 ]] && install_vaultwarden
|