Files
ubuntu-post-install/services/authelia.sh
T
Claude 4a37b3622d v0.9.6: README generation + migrate authelia + 5 services
- lib/common.sh: add write_readme helper. Every module now writes a README.md
  into its ~/docker/<service>/ folder (self-documenting service folders).
- services/authelia.sh: SSO + 2FA portal, ported from the authelia-setup repo +
  the monolith's working block (secrets + Argon2 hash generation, caddy_net,
  Caddyfile forward-auth snippet + portal block, README). Guards against
  clobbering an existing install.
- services/{filebrowser,ntfy,uptimekuma,portainer,watchtower}.sh: mechanical
  migrations from the monolith, each with a README. Ports 8085/8090/3001/9443/—.

All pass bash -n; ./setup.sh --list shows them under homelab; dry-run run-one
exits 0 for each with real commands guarded.

https://claude.ai/code/session_017eA2qqq9jfF2tNtpUYL8vK
2026-06-03 17:01:14 +00:00

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#!/bin/bash
# services/authelia.sh — Authelia SSO + 2FA portal (forward-auth for Caddy).
# Ported from the authelia-setup repo / the monolith's working block.
# Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh).
register_service authelia homelab "SSO + 2FA auth portal (Authelia)" 9091
install_authelia() {
require_docker || return 1
local AUTHELIA_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/authelia"
if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would set up Authelia:"
echo " • Create $AUTHELIA_DIR (config/secrets, data)"
echo " • Generate jwt/session/storage secrets + admin password hash"
echo " • Write docker-compose.yml, configuration.yml, users.yml, README.md"
echo " • Create the caddy_net network and add the forward-auth snippet to the Caddyfile"
return 0
fi
# Don't clobber an existing install (it would regenerate secrets and break sessions).
if [ -f "$AUTHELIA_DIR/docker-compose.yml" ]; then
local RECONF=""
echo " ⚠ Authelia already exists at $AUTHELIA_DIR (secrets/users would be regenerated)."
prompt_yn " Reconfigure from scratch? (y/n):" "n" RECONF
if [ "$RECONF" != "y" ] && [ "$RECONF" != "Y" ]; then
echo " Keeping existing Authelia. (Edit config/users.yml then: cd $AUTHELIA_DIR && docker compose restart authelia)"
return 0
fi
fi
log_info "Installing Authelia..."
mkdir -p "$AUTHELIA_DIR/config/secrets" "$AUTHELIA_DIR/data"
# ── Collect configuration ────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo " Authelia needs a few details to configure."
echo ""
local AUTHELIA_DOMAIN AUTHELIA_ADMIN_USER AUTHELIA_ADMIN_DISPLAY AUTHELIA_ADMIN_EMAIL
local AUTHELIA_SMTP_HOST AUTHELIA_SMTP_PORT AUTHELIA_SMTP_USER AUTHELIA_SMTP_PASS AUTHELIA_TZ
prompt_text " Your domain (e.g., example.com):" "example.com" AUTHELIA_DOMAIN
prompt_text " Admin username:" "admin" AUTHELIA_ADMIN_USER
prompt_text " Admin display name:" "Administrator" AUTHELIA_ADMIN_DISPLAY
prompt_text " Admin email:" "admin@${AUTHELIA_DOMAIN}" AUTHELIA_ADMIN_EMAIL
prompt_text " SMTP server (e.g., smtp.migadu.com):" "smtp.migadu.com" AUTHELIA_SMTP_HOST
prompt_text " SMTP port:" "587" AUTHELIA_SMTP_PORT
prompt_text " SMTP username (full email):" "authelia@${AUTHELIA_DOMAIN}" AUTHELIA_SMTP_USER
prompt_text " SMTP password:" "" AUTHELIA_SMTP_PASS
prompt_text " Timezone (e.g., America/New_York):" "America/New_York" AUTHELIA_TZ
# ── Secrets ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
echo " Generating secrets..."
echo "$(openssl rand -hex 32)" > "$AUTHELIA_DIR/config/secrets/jwt_secret"
echo "$(openssl rand -hex 32)" > "$AUTHELIA_DIR/config/secrets/session_secret"
echo "$(openssl rand -hex 32)" > "$AUTHELIA_DIR/config/secrets/storage_secret"
echo "$AUTHELIA_SMTP_PASS" > "$AUTHELIA_DIR/config/secrets/smtp_password"
chmod 600 "$AUTHELIA_DIR/config/secrets/"*
echo " ✓ Secrets generated"
# ── Admin password hash ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
echo ""
local AUTHELIA_TEMP_PASS AUTHELIA_HASH
prompt_text " Temporary password for admin (users reset via email):" "TempPass2026!" AUTHELIA_TEMP_PASS
echo " Generating password hash..."
AUTHELIA_HASH=$(docker run --rm authelia/authelia:4.39.20 \
authelia crypto hash generate argon2 --password "$AUTHELIA_TEMP_PASS" 2>/dev/null \
| grep -oP '(?<=Digest: ).*' || echo "REPLACE_WITH_HASH")
if [ "$AUTHELIA_HASH" = "REPLACE_WITH_HASH" ]; then
log_warning "Could not generate hash automatically. After install run:"
echo " docker run --rm authelia/authelia:4.39.20 authelia crypto hash generate argon2 --password 'yourpassword'"
echo " then update $AUTHELIA_DIR/config/users.yml"
else
echo " ✓ Password hash generated"
fi
ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$AUTHELIA_DIR"
cd "$AUTHELIA_DIR" || return 1
# ── .env ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
cat > .env << AUTHELIA_ENV
MY_DOMAIN=${AUTHELIA_DOMAIN}
SMTP_USER=${AUTHELIA_SMTP_USER}
DOCKER_MY_NETWORK=caddy_net
TZ=${AUTHELIA_TZ}
AUTHELIA_ENV
# ── docker-compose.yml (quoted heredoc: ${SMTP_USER} resolved by compose/.env) ──
cat > docker-compose.yml << 'AUTHELIA_COMPOSE'
name: authelia
services:
authelia:
image: authelia/authelia:4.39.20
pull_policy: missing
container_name: authelia
user: "1000:1000"
volumes:
- ./config:/config
- ./data:/data
environment:
- AUTHELIA_IDENTITY_VALIDATION_RESET_PASSWORD_JWT_SECRET_FILE=/config/secrets/jwt_secret
- AUTHELIA_SESSION_SECRET_FILE=/config/secrets/session_secret
- AUTHELIA_STORAGE_ENCRYPTION_KEY_FILE=/config/secrets/storage_secret
- AUTHELIA_NOTIFIER_SMTP_PASSWORD_FILE=/config/secrets/smtp_password
- AUTHELIA_NOTIFIER_SMTP_USERNAME=${SMTP_USER}
- AUTHELIA_NOTIFIER_SMTP_SENDER=Authelia <${SMTP_USER}>
expose:
- 9091
restart: unless-stopped
networks:
- caddy_net
networks:
caddy_net:
external: true
AUTHELIA_COMPOSE
# ── configuration.yml ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
cat > config/configuration.yml << AUTHELIA_CONFIG
---
# Authelia configuration. Secrets injected via AUTHELIA_* env vars in compose.
theme: dark
server:
address: tcp://0.0.0.0:9091
log:
level: info
file_path: /data/authelia.log
totp:
period: 30
skew: 1
authentication_backend:
file:
path: /config/users.yml
password:
algorithm: argon2
argon2:
variant: argon2id
iterations: 3
memory: 65536
parallelism: 4
key_length: 32
salt_length: 16
access_control:
default_policy: deny
rules:
- domain: "*.${AUTHELIA_DOMAIN}"
policy: two_factor
session:
name: authelia_session
expiration: 12h
inactivity: 2h
remember_me: 7d
cookies:
- domain: ${AUTHELIA_DOMAIN}
authelia_url: https://auth.${AUTHELIA_DOMAIN}
default_redirection_url: https://${AUTHELIA_DOMAIN}
storage:
local:
path: /data/db.sqlite3
notifier:
disable_startup_check: false
smtp:
address: smtp://${AUTHELIA_SMTP_HOST}:${AUTHELIA_SMTP_PORT}
timeout: 10s
identifier: localhost
subject: "[Authelia] {title}"
startup_check_address: ${AUTHELIA_SMTP_USER}
disable_require_tls: false
disable_starttls: false
AUTHELIA_CONFIG
# ── users.yml ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
cat > config/users.yml << AUTHELIA_USERS
---
# Authelia users database
# Add users: copy a block, change username/email/displayname, restart authelia.
# Generate a hash: docker run --rm authelia/authelia:4.39.20 authelia crypto hash generate argon2 --password 'thepassword'
# Login with username (not email). Use "Forgot Password" to set a real password.
users:
${AUTHELIA_ADMIN_USER}:
displayname: "${AUTHELIA_ADMIN_DISPLAY}"
email: ${AUTHELIA_ADMIN_EMAIL}
password: "${AUTHELIA_HASH}"
groups:
- admins
- users
AUTHELIA_USERS
chown -R 1000:1000 "$AUTHELIA_DIR/config" "$AUTHELIA_DIR/data"
log_success "Authelia configured at $AUTHELIA_DIR"
# ── caddy_net network ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if ! docker network ls --format '{{.Name}}' | grep -q "^caddy_net$"; then
docker network create caddy_net >/dev/null 2>&1 && echo " ✓ Created docker network caddy_net" \
|| echo " ⚠ Failed to create caddy_net"
else
echo " ✓ Docker network caddy_net already exists"
fi
# ── Caddyfile forward-auth snippet + portal block ────────────────────────
local CADDY_FILE="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy/Caddyfile"
if [ -f "$CADDY_FILE" ]; then
echo " Configuring Caddy for Authelia..."
if ! grep -q "(authelia)" "$CADDY_FILE"; then
cp "$CADDY_FILE" "$CADDY_FILE.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
{ cat << 'SNIPPET_EOF'
# ── Authelia forward auth snippet ─────────────────────────────────────────────
(authelia) {
forward_auth authelia:9091 {
uri /api/authz/forward-auth
copy_headers Remote-User Remote-Groups Remote-Name Remote-Email
}
}
SNIPPET_EOF
cat "$CADDY_FILE"; } > "$CADDY_FILE.tmp" && mv "$CADDY_FILE.tmp" "$CADDY_FILE"
echo " ✓ Authelia snippet added to Caddyfile"
fi
if ! grep -q "auth.${AUTHELIA_DOMAIN}" "$CADDY_FILE"; then
cat >> "$CADDY_FILE" << CADDY_AUTH_BLOCK
# ── Authelia login portal ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
auth.${AUTHELIA_DOMAIN} {
reverse_proxy authelia:9091
log {
output file /var/log/caddy/auth.log
}
}
CADDY_AUTH_BLOCK
echo " ✓ Authelia portal block added for auth.${AUTHELIA_DOMAIN}"
fi
docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^caddy$" && \
{ docker exec -w /etc/caddy caddy caddy reload 2>/dev/null && echo " ✓ Caddy reloaded" || echo " ⚠ Reload manually after checking the Caddyfile"; }
else
echo " Caddy not installed yet — add the (authelia) snippet + auth.${AUTHELIA_DOMAIN} block to your Caddyfile later (see README)."
fi
# ── README for the service folder ────────────────────────────────────────
write_readme "$AUTHELIA_DIR" << README_MD
# Authelia — SSO + 2FA portal
Single login (with TOTP two-factor) that protects any Caddy subdomain via
forward-auth. Portal: **https://auth.${AUTHELIA_DOMAIN}**
## Layout
\`\`\`
$AUTHELIA_DIR/
├── docker-compose.yml
├── .env
├── config/
│ ├── configuration.yml
│ ├── users.yml
│ └── secrets/ # jwt/session/storage/smtp — never commit
└── data/ # sqlite db + log
\`\`\`
## Protect a service with Authelia
In that service's Caddy site block, add \`import authelia\`:
\`\`\`
myservice.${AUTHELIA_DOMAIN} {
import authelia
reverse_proxy localhost:PORT
}
\`\`\`
The \`(authelia)\` snippet and the \`auth.${AUTHELIA_DOMAIN}\` portal block were
added to \`$DOCKER_DIR/caddy/Caddyfile\` automatically.
## Manage
\`\`\`
cd $AUTHELIA_DIR
docker compose up -d # start
docker compose restart authelia
docker compose logs -f authelia
docker compose down # stop
\`\`\`
## Users
- Login with the **username** (not email). Admin user: \`${AUTHELIA_ADMIN_USER}\`.
- Tell users to click **Forgot Password** on first login to set their own
password (Authelia emails a reset link via SMTP).
- Add a user: copy a block in \`config/users.yml\`, change username/email/
displayname, generate a hash, then \`docker compose restart authelia\`:
\`\`\`
docker run --rm authelia/authelia:4.39.20 authelia crypto hash generate argon2 --password 'thepassword'
\`\`\`
## Notes
- Authelia listens on 9091 **internally only** (no published port) and is
reached through Caddy on the shared \`caddy_net\` docker network.
- Two-factor is **required** (\`default_policy: deny\`, rule \`two_factor\` for
\`*.${AUTHELIA_DOMAIN}\`).
README_MD
local START_AUTHELIA=""
prompt_yn "Start Authelia now? (y/n):" "y" START_AUTHELIA
if [ "$START_AUTHELIA" = "y" ] || [ "$START_AUTHELIA" = "Y" ]; then
docker compose up -d 2>/dev/null && log_success "Authelia started" || log_warning "Failed to start Authelia"
fi
echo ""
echo " Auth portal: https://auth.${AUTHELIA_DOMAIN}"
echo " Admin login: ${AUTHELIA_ADMIN_USER} (use Forgot Password to set a real password)"
echo " README: $AUTHELIA_DIR/README.md"
echo ""
}