Previously Frigate always wrote a placeholder config.yml the operator had
to hand-edit to add cameras. Now install_frigate prompts to add cameras
one at a time (name, RTSP IP/port/user/password/path, optional sub-stream,
enabled, notifications), matching the go2rtc + cameras structure used in
production frigate configs:
- Each camera gets a go2rtc stream entry (+ optional _sub for detection)
and a cameras: block with ffmpeg inputs/roles, detect, notifications
- RTSP credentials/IPs are written to .env as FRIGATE_* variables (first
camera gets FRIGATE_RTSP_USER/PASSWORD, later cameras get numbered
suffixes _1, _2, ... to avoid collisions) and referenced in config.yml
via Frigate's {FRIGATE_VAR} substitution syntax — secrets never appear
in the YAML directly
- docker-compose.yml now includes env_file: .env so those vars actually
reach the container for substitution to work
- Skipping all camera prompts falls back to the original starter
config.yml for manual editing, preserving existing behavior
- README and DRY-RUN summary updated to reflect the new flow
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LQJBvqzXeyuhhAcAA3Q5Wq
537 lines
19 KiB
Bash
537 lines
19 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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# services/frigate.sh — AI-powered NVR for security cameras (Frigate).
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# Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh).
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#
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# Can also be run standalone on any machine:
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# sudo bash frigate.sh
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# (Docker must already be installed when run standalone)
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#
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# Ported from ubuntu-post-install-24.04-crowdsec.sh (# ---- FRIGATE NVR ----).
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# Own ~/docker/frigate/ with a standalone docker-compose.yml + .env + config.yml.
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# Auto-enables /dev/dri/renderD128 for hardware detection (Intel/AMD) when present.
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# Interactively prompts for cameras — RTSP user/pass/IP go in .env as
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# FRIGATE_* vars, which config.yml references via Frigate's {FRIGATE_VAR}
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# substitution syntax so credentials never appear in the YAML directly.
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# Skip the camera prompts to get a starter config.yml to edit by hand.
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# ── Standalone bootstrap ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Detected when the script is executed directly rather than sourced by setup.sh.
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# Sets up helpers and globals, then defers execution until after the function
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# definition at the bottom of this file.
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if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
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[[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]] || { echo "Run with sudo: sudo bash $0"; exit 1; }
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_SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
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_COMMON="$_SELF_DIR/../lib/common.sh"
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if [[ -f "$_COMMON" ]]; then
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# Full repo present — use the real helpers (picks up ~/docker/.config too)
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# shellcheck source=../lib/common.sh
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source "$_COMMON"
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else
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# One-off copy — inline minimal stubs so the script works without the repo
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log_info() { echo -e "\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; }
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log_success() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[OK]\033[0m $*"; }
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log_warning() { echo -e "\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m $*"; }
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log_error() { echo -e "\033[0;31m[ERROR]\033[0m $*" >&2; }
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require_docker() {
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command -v docker &>/dev/null || {
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log_error "Docker not found. Install it first:"
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log_error " curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh"
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return 1
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}
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docker compose version &>/dev/null || {
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log_error "Docker Compose plugin missing:"
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log_error " sudo apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin"
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return 1
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}
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}
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ensure_docker_dir_ownership() {
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chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$@" 2>/dev/null || true
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}
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# Match common.sh's eval-based pattern so local vars in install_* are set correctly
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prompt_text() {
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local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
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[[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
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read -r -p " $_q " _r
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eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
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}
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prompt_yn() {
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local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
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[[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
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read -r -p " $_q " _r
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eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
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}
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configure_caddy_for_service() {
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local _name="$1" _upstream="$2" _subdomain="$3" _extra="${4:-}"
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local _caddy_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy"
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local _caddyfile="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile"
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local _display_port="${_upstream##*:}"
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# Determine mode: local Caddy, remote Caddy, or none
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local _mode="none"
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[[ -d "$_caddy_dir" ]] && _mode="local"
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[[ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ]] && [[ "$_mode" != "local" ]] && _mode="remote"
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[[ "$_mode" == "none" ]] && {
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log_info "Access $_name directly on port $_display_port."
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return 0
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}
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echo ""
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local _do_caddy=""
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if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then
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log_info "Remote Caddy configured (${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST})."
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log_info "A snippet file will be saved to ~/docker/caddy-snippets/."
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fi
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read -r -p " Configure Caddy reverse proxy for $_name? [y/N]: " _do_caddy
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[[ "${_do_caddy,,}" == "y" ]] || {
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log_info "Skipping — access at: http://localhost:$_display_port"
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return 0
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}
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# Domain prompt — pre-fill from SITE_DOMAIN when available
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local _default_domain=""
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if [[ -n "${SITE_DOMAIN:-}" ]] && [[ "$SITE_DOMAIN" != "example.com" ]]; then
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_default_domain="${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN}"
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log_info "Default: $_default_domain"
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fi
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local _domain=""
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read -r -p " Domain [${_default_domain:-required}]: " _domain
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_domain="${_domain:-$_default_domain}"
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[[ -n "$_domain" ]] || { log_warning "No domain entered — skipping Caddy."; return 0; }
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# Build upstream — remote Caddy uses host IP:port, not container name
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local _block_upstream="$_upstream"
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if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then
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_block_upstream="${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST}:${_display_port}"
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fi
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local _site_block
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_site_block="$(cat << CBLOCK
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# $_name
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${_domain} {
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reverse_proxy ${_block_upstream}
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header {
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Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
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X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
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X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
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Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
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}
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log {
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output file /var/log/caddy/${_domain}.log
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format json
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}
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${_extra}
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}
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CBLOCK
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)"
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if [[ "$_mode" == "local" ]]; then
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if [[ -f "$_caddyfile" ]]; then
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local _bk="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
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cp "$_caddyfile" "$_bk"
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log_info "Backed up Caddyfile to $(basename "$_bk")"
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else
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touch "$_caddyfile"
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fi
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if grep -q "^${_domain}" "$_caddyfile" 2>/dev/null; then
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log_warning "$_domain already in Caddyfile"
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local _ow=""
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read -r -p " Overwrite? [y/N]: " _ow
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[[ "${_ow,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Keeping existing entry."; return 0; }
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sed -i "/^${_domain}/,/^}/d" "$_caddyfile"
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fi
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printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" >> "$_caddyfile"
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log_success "Added $_domain to Caddyfile"
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docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true
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if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then
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log_success "$_name accessible at: https://$_domain"
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else
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log_warning "Reload failed — check: docker logs caddy"
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log_info "Manual reload: docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile"
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fi
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else
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local _snippet_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy-snippets"
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local _snippet_file="$_snippet_dir/${_subdomain}.caddy"
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mkdir -p "$_snippet_dir"
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printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" > "$_snippet_file"
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chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$_snippet_file" 2>/dev/null || true
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log_success "Snippet saved: $_snippet_file"
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log_info "Copy to Caddy machine:"
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log_info " scp $_snippet_file caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/"
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log_info " rsync -av $_snippet_dir/ caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/ (all at once)"
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fi
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}
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write_readme() {
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local _dir="$1"; shift
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mkdir -p "$_dir"
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cat > "$_dir/README.md"
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}
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fi
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# Globals — ACTUAL_USER/ACTUAL_HOME must come before DOCKER_DIR
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# ($HOME under sudo is /root, not the real user's home)
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ACTUAL_USER="${ACTUAL_USER:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}"
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ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "${HOME:-/root}")"
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DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}"
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DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}"
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UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}"
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SITE_TZ="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}"
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SITE_DOMAIN="${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}"
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SITE_CADDY_NET="${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}"
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register_service() { :; } # no-op — no wizard to register into
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_RUN_STANDALONE=1
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fi
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# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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register_service frigate cameras "AI-powered NVR — object detection on security cameras (Frigate)" 5000
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install_frigate() {
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require_docker || return 1
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local FRIGATE_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/frigate"
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local DEFAULT_MEDIA="$ACTUAL_HOME/frigate"
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if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
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echo "[DRY-RUN] Frigate would:"
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echo " - Create $FRIGATE_DIR with docker-compose.yml + .env + config/config.yml"
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echo " - Auto-enable /dev/dri/renderD128 for GPU-assisted detection if present"
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echo " - Expose ports 5000 (web), 8554 (RTSP restream), 8555 (WebRTC)"
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echo " - Prompt to add cameras interactively (RTSP creds go in .env)"
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echo " or write a starter config.yml if none are added"
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echo " - Offer a Caddy reverse proxy and to start the container"
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return 0
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fi
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local FRIGATE_MEDIA=""
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prompt_text "Path for recordings/snapshots [$DEFAULT_MEDIA]:" "$DEFAULT_MEDIA" FRIGATE_MEDIA
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FRIGATE_MEDIA="${FRIGATE_MEDIA/#\~/$ACTUAL_HOME}"; FRIGATE_MEDIA="${FRIGATE_MEDIA%/}"
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mkdir -p "$FRIGATE_DIR"
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ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$FRIGATE_DIR"
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cd "$FRIGATE_DIR" || return 1
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local TZ_VAL; TZ_VAL="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}"
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# Hardware detection: include /dev/dri only when a render node exists
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local DEVICE_BLOCK=""
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if [ -e /dev/dri/renderD128 ]; then
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DEVICE_BLOCK=" devices:
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- /dev/dri/renderD128:/dev/dri/renderD128"
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log_success "Render node found — enabling hardware-accelerated detection"
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else
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log_warning "No /dev/dri/renderD128 — Frigate will use CPU detection."
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fi
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local _CADDY_NET_BLOCK=""
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if [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ]; then
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_CADDY_NET_BLOCK=" networks:
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- caddy_net
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"
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fi
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local _CADDY_NET_SECTION=""
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if [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ]; then
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_CADDY_NET_SECTION="
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networks:
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caddy_net:
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external: true
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name: ${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}
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"
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fi
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cat > docker-compose.yml << FRIGATE_COMPOSE
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name: frigate
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services:
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frigate:
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image: ghcr.io/blakeblackshear/frigate:stable
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container_name: frigate
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hostname: frigate
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restart: unless-stopped
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privileged: true
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shm_size: "256mb"
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env_file:
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- .env
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environment:
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- TZ=$TZ_VAL
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$DEVICE_BLOCK
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volumes:
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- ./config:/config
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- \${FRIGATE_MEDIA}:/media/frigate
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- type: tmpfs
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target: /tmp/cache
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tmpfs:
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size: 1000000000
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ports:
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- "5000:5000"
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- "8554:8554"
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- "8555:8555/tcp"
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- "8555:8555/udp"
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${_CADDY_NET_BLOCK}${_CADDY_NET_SECTION}
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FRIGATE_COMPOSE
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mkdir -p config
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mkdir -p "$FRIGATE_MEDIA"
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# ── Camera wizard ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Credentials/IPs go in .env as FRIGATE_* variables; Frigate substitutes
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# any {FRIGATE_VAR} placeholder in config.yml from its container env at
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# startup, so RTSP secrets never need to be typed into the YAML directly.
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local GO2RTC_BLOCK="" CAMERAS_BLOCK="" ENV_CAM_VARS="" CAM_INDEX=0
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while true; do
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local ADD_CAM=""
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if [ "$CAM_INDEX" -eq 0 ]; then
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prompt_yn "Add a camera now? (y/n):" "y" ADD_CAM
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else
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prompt_yn "Add another camera? (y/n):" "n" ADD_CAM
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fi
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[[ "$ADD_CAM" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] || break
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local CAM_NAME=""
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prompt_text " Camera name (e.g. front_door):" "camera$((CAM_INDEX+1))" CAM_NAME
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CAM_NAME="$(echo "$CAM_NAME" | tr '[:upper:] ' '[:lower:]_' | tr -cd 'a-z0-9_')"
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CAM_NAME="${CAM_NAME:-camera$((CAM_INDEX+1))}"
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local CAM_UPPER="${CAM_NAME^^}"
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local CAM_IP=""
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prompt_text " ${CAM_NAME} RTSP IP address:" "" CAM_IP
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local CAM_PORT=""
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prompt_text " ${CAM_NAME} RTSP port [554]:" "554" CAM_PORT
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local CAM_USER=""
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prompt_text " ${CAM_NAME} RTSP username:" "admin" CAM_USER
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local CAM_PASS=""
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prompt_text " ${CAM_NAME} RTSP password (blank = generate one):" "" CAM_PASS
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[ -z "$CAM_PASS" ] && CAM_PASS="$(generate_password 20)"
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local CAM_PATH=""
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prompt_text " ${CAM_NAME} RTSP path (use {sub} for main/sub-stream marker) [/cam/realmonitor?channel=1&subtype={sub}#backchannel=0]:" \
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"/cam/realmonitor?channel=1&subtype={sub}#backchannel=0" CAM_PATH
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local CAM_SUBSTREAM=""
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prompt_yn " Add a lower-res sub-stream for detection? (y/n):" "y" CAM_SUBSTREAM
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local CAM_ENABLED=""
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prompt_yn " Enable ${CAM_NAME} immediately? (y/n):" "y" CAM_ENABLED
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local CAM_NOTIFY=""
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prompt_yn " Enable notifications for ${CAM_NAME}? (y/n):" "n" CAM_NOTIFY
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# First camera's credentials get no suffix (FRIGATE_RTSP_USER); each
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# camera after that gets an index suffix (…USER1, …USER2, …) so
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# cameras with different logins don't collide.
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local IDX_SUFFIX=""
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[ "$CAM_INDEX" -gt 0 ] && IDX_SUFFIX="$CAM_INDEX"
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local VAR_USER="FRIGATE_RTSP_USER${IDX_SUFFIX}"
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local VAR_PASS="FRIGATE_RTSP_PASSWORD${IDX_SUFFIX}"
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local VAR_IP="FRIGATE_${CAM_UPPER}_IP"
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ENV_CAM_VARS="${ENV_CAM_VARS}${VAR_USER}=${CAM_USER}
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${VAR_PASS}=${CAM_PASS}
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${VAR_IP}=${CAM_IP}
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"
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local MAIN_PATH="${CAM_PATH//\{sub\}/0}"
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local SUB_PATH="${CAM_PATH//\{sub\}/1}"
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GO2RTC_BLOCK="${GO2RTC_BLOCK} ${CAM_NAME}:
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- rtsp://{${VAR_USER}}:{${VAR_PASS}}@{${VAR_IP}}:${CAM_PORT}${MAIN_PATH}
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"
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local INPUTS_BLOCK
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if [[ "$CAM_SUBSTREAM" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
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GO2RTC_BLOCK="${GO2RTC_BLOCK} ${CAM_NAME}_sub:
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- rtsp://{${VAR_USER}}:{${VAR_PASS}}@{${VAR_IP}}:${CAM_PORT}${SUB_PATH}
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"
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INPUTS_BLOCK=" - path: rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/${CAM_NAME}
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input_args: preset-rtsp-restream
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roles:
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- record
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- path: rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/${CAM_NAME}_sub
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input_args: preset-rtsp-restream
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roles:
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- detect"
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else
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INPUTS_BLOCK=" - path: rtsp://127.0.0.1:8554/${CAM_NAME}
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input_args: preset-rtsp-restream
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roles:
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- detect
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- record"
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fi
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GO2RTC_BLOCK="${GO2RTC_BLOCK}
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"
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local ENABLED_VAL="false"; [[ "$CAM_ENABLED" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && ENABLED_VAL="true"
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local NOTIFY_VAL="false"; [[ "$CAM_NOTIFY" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] && NOTIFY_VAL="true"
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CAMERAS_BLOCK="${CAMERAS_BLOCK} ${CAM_NAME}:
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enabled: ${ENABLED_VAL}
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ffmpeg:
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inputs:
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${INPUTS_BLOCK}
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detect:
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enabled: true
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width: 640
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height: 480
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fps: 5
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notifications:
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enabled: ${NOTIFY_VAL}
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"
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CAM_INDEX=$((CAM_INDEX+1))
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done
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if [ "$CAM_INDEX" -eq 0 ]; then
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# No cameras entered — write a starter config the operator edits by hand.
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cat > config/config.yml << 'FRIGATE_CONFIG'
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# Frigate Configuration — Docs: https://docs.frigate.video
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#
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# ⚠️ YOU MUST EDIT THIS FILE to add your cameras before starting Frigate.
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mqtt:
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enabled: false # Set to true and configure if you use Home Assistant
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cameras:
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# Example — replace with your camera details:
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# front_door:
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# ffmpeg:
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# inputs:
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# - path: rtsp://user:pass@192.168.1.100:554/stream
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# roles: [detect, record]
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# detect:
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# width: 1280
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# height: 720
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# fps: 5
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detectors:
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default:
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type: cpu # Change to 'edgetpu' for Coral TPU or 'openvino' for Intel GPU
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record:
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enabled: true
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retain:
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days: 7
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mode: motion
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snapshots:
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enabled: true
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retain:
|
|
default: 7
|
|
FRIGATE_CONFIG
|
|
else
|
|
cat > config/config.yml << FRIGATE_CONFIG
|
|
# Frigate Configuration — Docs: https://docs.frigate.video
|
|
#
|
|
# RTSP credentials/IPs come from .env — Frigate substitutes {FRIGATE_VAR}
|
|
# placeholders below from the container's environment at startup.
|
|
|
|
mqtt:
|
|
enabled: false # Set to true and configure if you use Home Assistant
|
|
|
|
go2rtc:
|
|
streams:
|
|
${GO2RTC_BLOCK}
|
|
cameras:
|
|
${CAMERAS_BLOCK}
|
|
detectors:
|
|
default:
|
|
type: cpu # Change to 'edgetpu' for Coral TPU or 'openvino' for Intel GPU
|
|
|
|
record:
|
|
enabled: true
|
|
retain:
|
|
days: 7
|
|
mode: motion
|
|
|
|
snapshots:
|
|
enabled: true
|
|
retain:
|
|
default: 7
|
|
FRIGATE_CONFIG
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
cat > .env << FRIGATE_ENV
|
|
FRIGATE_MEDIA=$FRIGATE_MEDIA
|
|
CADDY_NET=$SITE_CADDY_NET
|
|
${ENV_CAM_VARS}
|
|
FRIGATE_ENV
|
|
chmod 600 .env
|
|
|
|
chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$FRIGATE_DIR"
|
|
chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$FRIGATE_MEDIA" 2>/dev/null || true
|
|
log_success "Frigate configured at $FRIGATE_DIR"
|
|
|
|
configure_caddy_for_service "Frigate" "frigate:5000" "frigate"
|
|
|
|
write_readme "$FRIGATE_DIR" << MD
|
|
# Frigate NVR
|
|
|
|
AI-powered network video recorder with real-time object detection for
|
|
security cameras. Detects people, cars, animals, and more.
|
|
|
|
- Web UI: http://localhost:5000
|
|
- RTSP restream: port 8554
|
|
- WebRTC: port 8555
|
|
- Recordings: \`$FRIGATE_MEDIA\`
|
|
- Config: \`config/config.yml\` — cameras configured during install ($CAM_INDEX added)
|
|
- Credentials: \`.env\` — RTSP user/pass/IP per camera as FRIGATE_* variables
|
|
|
|
## Manage
|
|
\`\`\`bash
|
|
cd $FRIGATE_DIR
|
|
docker compose up -d # start
|
|
docker compose down # stop
|
|
docker compose logs -f # logs
|
|
docker compose pull && docker compose up -d # update
|
|
\`\`\`
|
|
|
|
## Adding/editing cameras later
|
|
Re-run the installer (\`sudo ./setup.sh frigate\`) to add more cameras through
|
|
the same wizard, or edit \`config/config.yml\` and \`.env\` by hand — camera
|
|
credentials in config.yml use Frigate's \`{FRIGATE_VAR}\` substitution syntax,
|
|
resolved from \`.env\` at container startup.
|
|
|
|
## First steps
|
|
1. Review \`config/config.yml\` — adjust detection zones, masks, retention
|
|
2. Start Frigate: \`docker compose up -d\`
|
|
3. Open http://localhost:5000 to view cameras and configure detection zones
|
|
|
|
## Hardware acceleration
|
|
- Intel/AMD GPU: uncomment the \`devices: [/dev/dri/renderD128]\` block
|
|
- Google Coral TPU: set \`detectors.default.type: edgetpu\` + add USB device
|
|
- Docs: https://docs.frigate.video/configuration/hardware_acceleration
|
|
MD
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
local START_DEFAULT="n"
|
|
if [ "$CAM_INDEX" -eq 0 ]; then
|
|
log_warning "No cameras added — edit config/config.yml to add camera RTSP streams before starting."
|
|
else
|
|
log_success "$CAM_INDEX camera(s) configured."
|
|
START_DEFAULT="y"
|
|
fi
|
|
echo ""
|
|
local START_FRIGATE=""
|
|
prompt_yn "Start Frigate now? (y/n):" "$START_DEFAULT" START_FRIGATE
|
|
if [ "$START_FRIGATE" = "y" ] || [ "$START_FRIGATE" = "Y" ]; then
|
|
docker compose up -d && log_success "Frigate started" || log_warning "Failed to start — check: docker compose logs"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
echo ""
|
|
echo " Access at: http://localhost:5000"
|
|
echo " Config: $FRIGATE_DIR/config/config.yml"
|
|
echo ""
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# Run immediately when executed directly (deferred until after function definition)
|
|
[[ "${_RUN_STANDALONE:-0}" == 1 ]] && install_frigate
|