Claude
737bc873d1
Current Traccar images ship with no built-in account at all — the login screen's Register flow creates the first user, and that user is automatically made admin. The admin@admin.com/admin default our messages still quoted belongs to older Traccar versions and no longer exists, so anyone following our own output would try that login and fail. Updated the dry-run summary, README, and final on-screen message to describe the real flow, and to flag that self-registration stays open to anyone who reaches the server until it's turned off (Settings → Server → Permissions), since that's a real exposure window on a freshly-installed instance with no way to lock it down at config time.
377 lines
15 KiB
Bash
377 lines
15 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/bash
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# services/traccar.sh — GPS tracking server (Traccar).
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# Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh).
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#
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# Can also be run standalone on any machine:
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# sudo bash traccar.sh
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# (Docker must already be installed when run standalone)
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#
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# Ported from ubuntu-post-install-24.04-crowdsec.sh (# ---- TRACCAR ----).
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# Own ~/docker/traccar/ with a standalone docker-compose.yml + config XML.
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# ── Standalone bootstrap ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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# Detected when the script is executed directly rather than sourced by setup.sh.
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# Sets up helpers and globals, then defers execution until after the function
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# definition at the bottom of this file.
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if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
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[[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]] || { echo "Run with sudo: sudo bash $0"; exit 1; }
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_SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
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_COMMON="$_SELF_DIR/../lib/common.sh"
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if [[ -f "$_COMMON" ]]; then
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# Full repo present — use the real helpers (picks up ~/docker/.config too)
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# shellcheck source=../lib/common.sh
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source "$_COMMON"
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else
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# One-off copy — inline minimal stubs so the script works without the repo
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log_info() { echo -e "\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; }
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log_success() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[OK]\033[0m $*"; }
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log_warning() { echo -e "\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m $*"; }
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log_error() { echo -e "\033[0;31m[ERROR]\033[0m $*" >&2; }
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require_docker() {
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command -v docker &>/dev/null || {
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log_error "Docker not found. Install it first:"
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log_error " curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh"
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return 1
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}
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docker compose version &>/dev/null || {
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log_error "Docker Compose plugin missing:"
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log_error " sudo apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin"
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return 1
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}
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}
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ensure_docker_dir_ownership() {
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chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$@" 2>/dev/null || true
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}
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# Match common.sh's eval-based pattern so local vars in install_* are set correctly
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prompt_yn() {
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local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
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[[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
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read -r -p " $_q " _r
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eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
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}
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configure_caddy_for_service() {
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local _name="$1" _upstream="$2" _subdomain="$3" _extra="${4:-}"
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local _caddy_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy"
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local _caddyfile="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile"
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local _display_port="${_upstream##*:}"
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# Determine mode: local Caddy, remote Caddy, or none
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local _mode="none"
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[[ -d "$_caddy_dir" ]] && _mode="local"
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[[ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ]] && [[ "$_mode" != "local" ]] && _mode="remote"
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[[ "$_mode" == "none" ]] && {
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log_info "Access $_name directly on port $_display_port."
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return 0
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}
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echo ""
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local _do_caddy=""
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if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then
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log_info "Remote Caddy configured (${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST})."
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log_info "A snippet file will be saved to ~/docker/caddy-snippets/."
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fi
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read -r -p " Configure Caddy reverse proxy for $_name? [y/N]: " _do_caddy
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[[ "${_do_caddy,,}" == "y" ]] || {
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log_info "Skipping — access at: http://localhost:$_display_port"
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return 0
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}
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# Domain prompt — pre-fill from SITE_DOMAIN when available
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local _default_domain=""
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if [[ -n "${SITE_DOMAIN:-}" ]] && [[ "$SITE_DOMAIN" != "example.com" ]]; then
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_default_domain="${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN}"
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log_info "Default: $_default_domain"
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fi
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local _domain=""
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read -r -p " Domain [${_default_domain:-required}]: " _domain
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_domain="${_domain:-$_default_domain}"
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[[ -n "$_domain" ]] || { log_warning "No domain entered — skipping Caddy."; return 0; }
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# Build upstream — remote Caddy uses host IP:port, not container name
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local _block_upstream="$_upstream"
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if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then
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_block_upstream="${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST}:${_display_port}"
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fi
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local _site_block
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_site_block="$(cat << CBLOCK
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# $_name
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${_domain} {
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reverse_proxy ${_block_upstream}
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header {
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Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
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X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
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X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
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Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
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}
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log {
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output file /var/log/caddy/${_domain}.log
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format json
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}
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${_extra}
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}
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CBLOCK
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)"
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if [[ "$_mode" == "local" ]]; then
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if [[ -f "$_caddyfile" ]]; then
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local _bk="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
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cp "$_caddyfile" "$_bk"
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log_info "Backed up Caddyfile to $(basename "$_bk")"
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else
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touch "$_caddyfile"
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fi
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if grep -q "^${_domain}" "$_caddyfile" 2>/dev/null; then
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log_warning "$_domain already in Caddyfile"
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local _ow=""
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read -r -p " Overwrite? [y/N]: " _ow
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[[ "${_ow,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Keeping existing entry."; return 0; }
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sed -i "/^${_domain}/,/^}/d" "$_caddyfile"
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fi
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printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" >> "$_caddyfile"
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log_success "Added $_domain to Caddyfile"
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docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true
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if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then
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log_success "$_name accessible at: https://$_domain"
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else
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log_warning "Reload failed — check: docker logs caddy"
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log_info "Manual reload: docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile"
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fi
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else
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local _snippet_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy-snippets"
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local _snippet_file="$_snippet_dir/${_subdomain}.caddy"
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mkdir -p "$_snippet_dir"
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printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" > "$_snippet_file"
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chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$_snippet_file" 2>/dev/null || true
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log_success "Snippet saved: $_snippet_file"
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log_info "Copy to Caddy machine:"
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log_info " scp $_snippet_file caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/"
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log_info " rsync -av $_snippet_dir/ caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/ (all at once)"
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fi
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}
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write_readme() {
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local _dir="$1"; shift
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mkdir -p "$_dir"
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cat > "$_dir/README.md"
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}
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fi
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# Globals — ACTUAL_USER/ACTUAL_HOME must come before DOCKER_DIR
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# ($HOME under sudo is /root, not the real user's home)
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ACTUAL_USER="${ACTUAL_USER:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}"
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ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "${HOME:-/root}")"
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DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}"
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DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}"
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UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}"
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SITE_TZ="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}"
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SITE_DOMAIN="${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}"
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SITE_CADDY_NET="${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}"
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register_service() { :; } # no-op — no wizard to register into
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_RUN_STANDALONE=1
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fi
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# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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register_service traccar utilities "GPS tracking server — phones, vehicles, assets (Traccar)" 8082
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install_traccar() {
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require_docker || return 1
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local TRACCAR_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/traccar"
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if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
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echo "[DRY-RUN] Traccar would:"
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echo " - Create $TRACCAR_DIR with docker-compose.yml + .env"
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echo " - Deploy a PostgreSQL database container (Traccar no longer ships H2)"
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echo " - Point Traccar at it via env vars (CONFIG_USE_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES) — no secrets in a config file"
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echo " - Deploy an autoheal container that restarts Traccar if its healthcheck fails"
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echo " - Expose port 8082 (web) and 5000-5150 (device protocols)"
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echo " - No default login — register the first account at the web UI, it becomes admin"
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echo " - Offer a Caddy reverse proxy and to start the container"
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return 0
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fi
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mkdir -p "$TRACCAR_DIR"
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ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$TRACCAR_DIR"
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cd "$TRACCAR_DIR" || return 1
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# Reuse an existing DB password across reruns instead of generating a new
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# one — the Postgres volume keeps the original password from its first
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# init, so overwriting .env with a fresh one would lock Traccar out.
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local DB_PASS=""
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if [ -f ".env" ]; then
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DB_PASS=$(grep '^POSTGRES_PASSWORD=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)
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fi
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[ -n "$DB_PASS" ] || DB_PASS=$(generate_password 32)
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local TZ_VAL="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}"
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# Mirrors configure_caddy_for_service's own mode resolution (lib/common.sh)
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# so this matches whatever Caddy setup the site actually has: an explicit
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# CADDY_MODE from the site config wins, then a local ~/docker/caddy, then
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# the legacy CADDY_REMOTE_HOST var. Only "local" joins caddy_net — a remote
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# Caddy box can't resolve container names on this host's bridge network
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# anyway, it reaches Traccar via this host's published 8082 port instead.
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local _CADDY_MODE="${CADDY_MODE:-none}"
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[ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ] && _CADDY_MODE="local"
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[ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ] && _CADDY_MODE="remote"
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local _CADDY_NET_BLOCK=""
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local _CADDY_NET_SECTION=""
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if [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "local" ]; then
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_CADDY_NET_BLOCK=" networks:
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- caddy_net
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"
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_CADDY_NET_SECTION="
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networks:
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caddy_net:
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external: true
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name: ${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}
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"
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fi
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cat > docker-compose.yml << TRACCAR_COMPOSE
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name: traccar
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services:
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db:
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image: postgres:15-alpine
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container_name: traccar-db
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hostname: traccar-db
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restart: unless-stopped
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env_file: .env
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volumes:
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- ./db:/var/lib/postgresql/data
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${_CADDY_NET_BLOCK} healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U \${POSTGRES_USER} -d \${POSTGRES_DB}"]
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interval: 10s
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timeout: 5s
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retries: 5
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traccar:
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image: traccar/traccar:latest
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container_name: traccar
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hostname: traccar
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restart: unless-stopped
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env_file: .env
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depends_on:
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db:
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condition: service_healthy
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labels:
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- "autoheal=true"
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environment:
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CONFIG_USE_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES: "true"
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DATABASE_DRIVER: org.postgresql.Driver
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DATABASE_URL: jdbc:postgresql://traccar-db:5432/\${POSTGRES_DB}?sslmode=disable
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DATABASE_USER: \${POSTGRES_USER}
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DATABASE_PASSWORD: \${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD", "wget", "-q", "--spider", "http://localhost:8082/api/health"]
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interval: 2m
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timeout: 5s
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start_period: 1h
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retries: 3
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volumes:
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- ./logs:/opt/traccar/logs:rw
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- ./data:/opt/traccar/data:rw
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ports:
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- "8082:8082"
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- "5000-5150:5000-5150"
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- "5000-5150:5000-5150/udp"
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${_CADDY_NET_BLOCK}
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autoheal:
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image: willfarrell/autoheal:latest
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container_name: traccar-autoheal
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restart: unless-stopped
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environment:
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AUTOHEAL_CONTAINER_LABEL: autoheal
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AUTOHEAL_INTERVAL: 60
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AUTOHEAL_START_PERIOD: 3600
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volumes:
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- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
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${_CADDY_NET_SECTION}
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TRACCAR_COMPOSE
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cat > .env << TRACCAR_ENV
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TZ=$TZ_VAL
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CADDY_NET=$SITE_CADDY_NET
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# PostgreSQL — backs Traccar's database (Traccar's docker image no longer
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# bundles the H2 driver, so a real database is required). Traccar reads
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# these directly (CONFIG_USE_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES in docker-compose.yml)
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# instead of a config file, so this is the only place the credentials live.
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POSTGRES_DB=traccar
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POSTGRES_USER=traccar
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POSTGRES_PASSWORD=$DB_PASS
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TRACCAR_ENV
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chmod 600 .env
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mkdir -p logs data db
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chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$TRACCAR_DIR"
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log_success "Traccar configured at $TRACCAR_DIR"
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configure_caddy_for_service "Traccar" "traccar:8082" "traccar"
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write_readme "$TRACCAR_DIR" << MD
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# Traccar
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GPS tracking server. Track phones, vehicles, and assets via the Traccar
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Android/iOS app, OwnTracks, or any of 200+ supported device protocols.
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- Web UI: http://localhost:8082
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- No default login — Traccar ships with no built-in account. Open the web UI
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and register the first user; it's automatically made admin. Self-registration
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stays open to anyone who reaches this server until you turn it off, so do
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this right away, then go to Settings → Server → Permissions and uncheck
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Registration.
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- Device protocols: ports 5000-5150 (TCP + UDP)
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- App data: \`data/\` and \`logs/\`
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- Database: PostgreSQL (\`traccar-db\` container, data in \`db/\`)
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- All database settings (name, user, password) live in \`.env\` — Traccar
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reads them directly via env vars, nothing is duplicated in a config file.
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Change the password there (then recreate both containers) if you need to
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rotate it.
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- Autoheal: \`traccar-autoheal\` restarts the \`traccar\` container if its healthcheck fails
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## Manage
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\`\`\`bash
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cd $TRACCAR_DIR
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docker compose up -d # start
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docker compose down # stop
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docker compose logs -f # logs
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docker compose pull && docker compose up -d # update
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\`\`\`
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## Mobile apps
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- Traccar Client (Android/iOS): set server to \`http://YOUR-IP:8082\`
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- OwnTracks (Android/iOS): configure HTTP endpoint to Traccar
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MD
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local START_TRACCAR=""
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prompt_yn "Start Traccar now? (y/n):" "y" START_TRACCAR
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if [ "$START_TRACCAR" = "y" ] || [ "$START_TRACCAR" = "Y" ]; then
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docker compose up -d && log_success "Traccar started" || log_warning "Failed to start — check: docker compose logs"
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fi
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echo ""
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echo " Access at: http://localhost:8082"
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echo " No default login — register the first account now; it becomes admin."
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echo " Then disable further registration: Settings → Server → Permissions."
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echo ""
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}
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# Run immediately when executed directly (deferred until after function definition)
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[[ "${_RUN_STANDALONE:-0}" == 1 ]] && install_traccar
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