Files
Claude bec9228c55 Back up existing files before every service overwrites them
Confirmed live: install_frigate()'s fresh-install path overwrote a
working, hand-crafted docker-compose.yml (Frigate + mosquitto +
frigate-notify) with zero backup, because that file's shape didn't match
what frigate.sh's own "existing install" detection knew how to recognize.
Every service's own detection is a judgment call about what counts as
"already installed" and can miss a real setup built outside this repo's
conventions.

lib/common.sh gains backup_if_exists(FILE) — copies FILE to
FILE.bak.<timestamp> if it exists, no-ops otherwise (including DRY_RUN).
Applied before every service's own `cat > docker-compose.yml`/`cat > .env`
write across all 60 services that do one (115 call sites), plus a matching
standalone-mode stub added to every service's own bootstrap block, same
convention already used for port_in_use/find_free_port. This doesn't
replace a service's own update/fresh-reinstall detection — it's the safety
net underneath it, so a wrong detection costs a .bak file to restore from
instead of the original silently disappearing.

Also fixes the actual gap that surfaced this: services/frigate.sh's
Authelia offer only checked for Authelia installed locally on Frigate's
own box, which is never true for a dedicated NVR box with no local Caddy
either (the common shape — Caddy lives elsewhere, snippet-generation mode
already handles that). Now offers Authelia protection unconditionally and,
when Authelia isn't local, asks whether it lives on the same machine as
Caddy (still "import authelia", since that's local to wherever Caddy ends
up) or on a genuinely separate third machine (the explicit
header-pinned forward_auth form, per CLAUDE.md's "forward_auth to a remote
Authelia" note, needed because a bare authelia:9091 shortcut only works
one hop).
2026-08-26 17:26:17 +00:00

410 lines
16 KiB
Bash

#!/bin/bash
# services/nextcloud.sh — Self-hosted cloud storage with SMB/local file access (Nextcloud).
# Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh).
#
# Can also be run standalone on any machine:
# sudo bash nextcloud.sh
# (Docker must already be installed when run standalone)
# ── Standalone bootstrap ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Detected when the script is executed directly rather than sourced by setup.sh.
# Sets up helpers and globals, then defers execution until after the function
# definition at the bottom of this file.
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
[[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]] || { echo "Run with sudo: sudo bash $0"; exit 1; }
_SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
_COMMON="$_SELF_DIR/../lib/common.sh"
if [[ -f "$_COMMON" ]]; then
# Full repo present — use the real helpers (picks up ~/docker/.config too)
# shellcheck source=../lib/common.sh
source "$_COMMON"
else
# One-off copy — inline minimal stubs so the script works without the repo
log_info() { echo -e "\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; }
log_success() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[OK]\033[0m $*"; }
log_warning() { echo -e "\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m $*"; }
log_error() { echo -e "\033[0;31m[ERROR]\033[0m $*" >&2; }
require_docker() {
command -v docker &>/dev/null || {
log_error "Docker not found. Install it first:"
log_error " curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh"
return 1
}
docker compose version &>/dev/null || {
log_error "Docker Compose plugin missing:"
log_error " sudo apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin"
return 1
}
}
ensure_docker_dir_ownership() {
chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$@" 2>/dev/null || true
}
port_in_use() {
local _port="$1" _proto="${2:-tcp}"
local _flag="-tlnH"
[ "$_proto" = "udp" ] && _flag="-ulnH"
ss "$_flag" "sport = :${_port}" 2>/dev/null | grep -q .
}
find_free_port() {
local _varname="$1" _port="$2" _proto="${3:-tcp}"
while port_in_use "$_port" "$_proto"; do
_port=$((_port + 1))
done
eval "$_varname='$_port'"
}
generate_password() {
local _len="${1:-32}"
tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9' < /dev/urandom | head -c "$_len"
}
write_readme() {
local _dir="$1"; shift
[[ "${DRY_RUN:-false}" == "true" ]] && return 0
mkdir -p "$_dir"
cat > "$_dir/README.md"
}
backup_if_exists() {
local _file="$1"
[ -f "$_file" ] || return 0
cp -p "$_file" "${_file}.bak.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)" 2>/dev/null
}
# Match common.sh's eval-based pattern so local vars in install_* are set correctly
prompt_text() {
local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
[[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
read -r -p " $_q " _r
eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
}
prompt_yn() {
local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
[[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
read -r -p " $_q " _r
eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
}
configure_caddy_for_service() {
local _name="$1" _upstream="$2" _subdomain="$3" _extra="${4:-}"
local _caddy_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy"
local _caddyfile="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile"
# Support remote Caddy host via CADDY_REMOTE_HOST
if [[ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ]]; then
log_info "Remote Caddy detected at $CADDY_REMOTE_HOST — printing block to add manually."
echo ""
echo " Add the following to your Caddyfile on $CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:"
echo " ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────"
echo " # $_name"
echo " ${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com} {"
echo " reverse_proxy $_upstream"
[[ -n "$_extra" ]] && echo "$_extra"
echo " }"
echo " ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────"
return 0
fi
if [[ ! -d "$_caddy_dir" ]]; then
log_info "Access $_name directly on port ${_upstream##*:}."
return 0
fi
echo ""
local _do_caddy=""
read -r -p " Configure Caddy reverse proxy for $_name? [y/N]: " _do_caddy
[[ "${_do_caddy,,}" == "y" ]] || {
log_info "Skipping — access at: http://localhost:${_upstream##*:}"
return 0
}
local _domain=""
read -r -p " Domain (e.g. ${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}): " _domain
[[ -n "$_domain" ]] || { log_warning "No domain entered — skipping Caddy."; return 0; }
# Back up before touching
if [[ -f "$_caddyfile" ]]; then
local _bk="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
cp "$_caddyfile" "$_bk"
log_info "Backed up Caddyfile to $(basename "$_bk")"
else
touch "$_caddyfile"
fi
# Remove existing block for this domain if present
if grep -q "^${_domain}" "$_caddyfile" 2>/dev/null; then
log_warning "$_domain already in Caddyfile"
local _ow=""
read -r -p " Overwrite? [y/N]: " _ow
[[ "${_ow,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Keeping existing entry."; return 0; }
sed -i "/^${_domain}/,/^}/d" "$_caddyfile"
fi
cat >> "$_caddyfile" << CBLOCK
# $_name
$_domain {
reverse_proxy $_upstream
header {
Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
}
log {
output file /var/log/caddy/${_domain}.log
format json
}
${_extra}
}
CBLOCK
log_success "Added $_domain to Caddyfile"
docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true
if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then
log_success "$_name accessible at: https://$_domain"
else
log_warning "Reload failed — check: docker logs caddy"
log_info "Manual reload: docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile"
fi
}
fi
# Globals — ACTUAL_USER/ACTUAL_HOME must come before DOCKER_DIR
# ($HOME under sudo is /root, not the real user's home)
ACTUAL_USER="${ACTUAL_USER:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}"
ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "${HOME:-/root}")"
DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}"
DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}"
UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}"
SITE_TZ="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}"
SITE_DOMAIN="${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}"
SITE_CADDY_NET="${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}"
register_service() { :; } # no-op — no wizard to register into
_RUN_STANDALONE=1
fi
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
register_service nextcloud utilities "Self-hosted cloud storage with SMB/local file access (Nextcloud)" 8080
install_nextcloud() {
require_docker || return 1
log_info "Installing Nextcloud..."
local DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/nextcloud"
local WEB_PORT="8080"
if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create $DIR with Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml, .env"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would auto-scan for a free host port (8080 default)"
return 0
fi
# Scan for a free host port — this default (8080) isn't unique to
# Nextcloud in this repo (arm also defaults to 8080), so a plain install
# shouldn't silently claim a port another already-running service holds.
# See CLAUDE.md's "Port collision avoidance" section.
find_free_port WEB_PORT "$WEB_PORT"
mkdir -p "$DIR"
ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$DIR"
cd "$DIR" || return 1
# Reused across reruns if already set — the MariaDB volume keeps DB_PASS
# from its first init (regenerating it would lock Nextcloud out of its
# own database), and NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_USER/PASSWORD are only consulted by
# the container on its very first boot to create the admin account —
# printing a fresh NC_ADMIN_PASS on every rerun would silently show a
# password that was never actually applied to the existing account.
local DB_PASS=""
[ -f ".env" ] && DB_PASS="$(grep '^MYSQL_PASSWORD=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)"
[ -n "$DB_PASS" ] || DB_PASS="$(generate_password 32)"
local NC_ADMIN_PASS=""
[ -f ".env" ] && NC_ADMIN_PASS="$(grep '^NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)"
[ -n "$NC_ADMIN_PASS" ] || NC_ADMIN_PASS="$(generate_password 16)"
local TZ_VAL="${SITE_TZ:-UTC}"
# ── Dockerfile ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
cat > Dockerfile << 'NCDF'
FROM nextcloud:apache
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends procps smbclient \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
NCDF
# Mirrors configure_caddy_for_service's own mode resolution (lib/common.sh):
# explicit CADDY_MODE from the site config wins, then a local ~/docker/caddy,
# then the legacy CADDY_REMOTE_HOST var. Only "local" joins caddy_net — a
# remote Caddy box can't resolve container names on this host's bridge
# network anyway; it reaches this service via the host's published port.
local _CADDY_MODE="${CADDY_MODE:-none}"
[ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ] && _CADDY_MODE="local"
[ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ] && _CADDY_MODE="remote"
local _CADDY_NET_BLOCK=""
local _CADDY_NET_SECTION=""
if [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "local" ]; then
_CADDY_NET_BLOCK=" networks:
- caddy_net
"
_CADDY_NET_SECTION="
networks:
caddy_net:
external: true
name: ${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}
"
fi
# ── docker-compose.yml ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
backup_if_exists docker-compose.yml
cat > docker-compose.yml << NCCOMPOSE
name: nextcloud
services:
nextcloud:
build: .
container_name: nextcloud
hostname: nextcloud
restart: unless-stopped
env_file: .env
depends_on:
- db
volumes:
- ./html:/var/www/html
- ./config:/var/www/html/config
- ./custom_apps:/var/www/html/custom_apps
ports:
- "${WEB_PORT}:80"
${_CADDY_NET_BLOCK}
db:
image: mariadb:10.11
container_name: nextcloud-db
hostname: nextcloud-db
restart: unless-stopped
env_file: .env
volumes:
- ./db:/var/lib/mysql
${_CADDY_NET_BLOCK}${_CADDY_NET_SECTION}
NCCOMPOSE
# ── .env ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
backup_if_exists .env
cat > .env << NCENV
TZ=$TZ_VAL
CADDY_NET=$SITE_CADDY_NET
# MariaDB
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=$DB_PASS
MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud
MYSQL_USER=nextcloud
MYSQL_PASSWORD=$DB_PASS
MARIADB_AUTO_UPGRADE=1
# Nextcloud bootstrap (first run only)
NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_USER=admin
NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD=$NC_ADMIN_PASS
NEXTCLOUD_DB_TYPE=mysql
MYSQL_HOST=db
# Reverse proxy (required for correct share links and redirects behind Caddy)
OVERWRITEPROTOCOL=https
OVERWRITECLIURL=https://cloud.${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}
TRUSTED_PROXIES=172.16.0.0/12
NCENV
chmod 600 .env
# ── Subdirectories ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
mkdir -p html config custom_apps db
chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$DIR"
echo ""
log_success "Nextcloud configured at $DIR"
configure_caddy_for_service "Nextcloud" "nextcloud:80" "cloud"
# ── Prompt to start ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
local START_NC=""
prompt_yn "Start Nextcloud now? (y/n):" "y" START_NC
if [ "$START_NC" = "y" ] || [ "$START_NC" = "Y" ]; then
docker compose up -d --build \
&& log_success "Nextcloud started" \
|| { log_warning "Start failed — check: docker compose logs"; return 1; }
# ── Wait for occ and enable files_external ──────────────────────────
log_info "Waiting for Nextcloud to initialize (up to 90s)..."
local _wait=0
until docker exec nextcloud php occ status 2>/dev/null | grep -q "installed: true"; do
sleep 5; _wait=$((_wait+5))
[ $_wait -ge 90 ] && { log_warning "Nextcloud not ready after 90s — enable files_external manually"; break; }
done
if docker exec nextcloud php occ app:enable files_external 2>/dev/null; then
log_success "files_external app enabled (SMB/local external storage)"
fi
fi
# ── README ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
write_readme "$DIR" << NCREADME
# Nextcloud
Self-hosted cloud storage with SMB/local file access.
## Access
- URL: https://cloud.${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com} (or http://localhost:${WEB_PORT})
- Admin: admin
- Password: see \`NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD\` in \`$DIR/.env\`
## Manage
\`\`\`bash
docker compose up -d --build # start / rebuild
docker compose down # stop
docker compose logs -f # follow logs
docker compose pull && docker compose up -d --build # update
\`\`\`
## Run occ commands
\`\`\`bash
docker exec -u www-data nextcloud php occ <command>
\`\`\`
## Enable external storage (SMB / local)
\`\`\`bash
docker exec -u www-data nextcloud php occ app:enable files_external
\`\`\`
Then configure mounts in Nextcloud → Settings → External Storages.
## Backup
Back up these directories:
- \`$DIR/html\` — Nextcloud application files
- \`$DIR/config\` — configuration
- \`$DIR/custom_apps\` — third-party apps
- \`$DIR/db\` — MariaDB data
- \`$DIR/.env\` — credentials (permissions 600)
NCREADME
echo ""
echo " Access URL: http://localhost:${WEB_PORT}"
echo " Admin user: admin"
echo " Admin pass: $NC_ADMIN_PASS"
echo " Config dir: $DIR"
echo ""
echo " Note: First startup may take 1-2 minutes while Nextcloud initialises."
echo ""
}
# Run immediately when executed directly (deferred until after function definition)
[[ "${_RUN_STANDALONE:-0}" == 1 ]] && install_nextcloud