#!/bin/bash # services/asterisk-digital-ocean.sh — Easy Asterisk PBX + coturn, tuned for a # public DigitalOcean droplet (public-IP FQDN by default, DO Cloud Firewall # setup, no LAN/VLAN prompts). For a home/LAN box use services/asterisk.sh # instead. # Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh). # # Can also be run standalone on a fresh droplet: # sudo bash asterisk-digital-ocean.sh # (Docker must already be installed when run standalone) # ── Standalone bootstrap ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── # Detected when the script is executed directly rather than sourced by setup.sh. # Sets up helpers and globals, then defers execution until after the function # definition at the bottom of this file. if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then [[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]] || { echo "Run with sudo: sudo bash $0"; exit 1; } _SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)" _COMMON="$_SELF_DIR/../lib/common.sh" if [[ -f "$_COMMON" ]]; then # Full repo present — use the real helpers (picks up ~/docker/.config too) # shellcheck source=../lib/common.sh source "$_COMMON" else # One-off copy — inline minimal stubs so the script works without the repo log_info() { echo -e "\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; } log_success() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[OK]\033[0m $*"; } log_warning() { echo -e "\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m $*"; } log_error() { echo -e "\033[0;31m[ERROR]\033[0m $*" >&2; } require_docker() { command -v docker &>/dev/null || { log_error "Docker not found. Install it first:" log_error " curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh" return 1 } docker compose version &>/dev/null || { log_error "Docker Compose plugin missing:" log_error " sudo apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin" return 1 } } ensure_docker_dir_ownership() { chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$@" 2>/dev/null || true } # Match common.sh's eval-based pattern so local vars in install_* are set correctly prompt_text() { local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; } read -r -p " $_q " _r eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'" } prompt_yn() { local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; } read -r -p " $_q " _r eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'" } prompt_reinstall_mode() { local _var="$1" _r if [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]]; then eval "$_var='cancel'" echo "Existing install detected — leaving it as-is [auto: cancel, unattended mode]" return fi echo " Existing install detected. Choose:" echo " r) Reinstall in place — refresh vendor files/config, keep existing settings" echo " f) Full install — re-run every prompt from scratch" echo " c) Cancel — leave everything as-is [default]" read -r -p " Choice [r/f/c, Enter=cancel]: " _r case "${_r,,}" in r) eval "$_var='update'" ;; f) eval "$_var='fresh'" ;; *) eval "$_var='cancel'" ;; esac } configure_caddy_for_service() { local _name="$1" _upstream="$2" _subdomain="$3" _extra="${4:-}" local _caddy_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" local _caddyfile="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile" local _display_port="${_upstream##*:}" local _mode="none" [[ -d "$_caddy_dir" ]] && _mode="local" [[ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ]] && [[ "$_mode" != "local" ]] && _mode="remote" [[ "$_mode" == "none" ]] && { log_info "Access $_name directly on port $_display_port." return 0 } echo "" local _do_caddy="" if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then log_info "Remote Caddy configured (${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST})." log_info "A snippet file will be saved to ~/docker/caddy-snippets/." fi read -r -p " Configure Caddy reverse proxy for $_name? [y/N]: " _do_caddy [[ "${_do_caddy,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Skipping — access at: http://localhost:$_display_port" return 0 } local _default_domain="" if [[ -n "${SITE_DOMAIN:-}" ]] && [[ "$SITE_DOMAIN" != "example.com" ]]; then _default_domain="${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN}" log_info "Default: $_default_domain" fi local _domain="" read -r -p " Domain [${_default_domain:-required}]: " _domain _domain="${_domain:-$_default_domain}" [[ -n "$_domain" ]] || { log_warning "No domain entered — skipping Caddy."; return 0; } local _block_upstream="$_upstream" if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then _block_upstream="${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST}:${_display_port}" fi local _site_block _site_block="$(cat << CBLOCK # $_name ${_domain} { reverse_proxy ${_block_upstream} header { Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" } log { output file /var/log/caddy/${_domain}.log format json } ${_extra} } CBLOCK )" if [[ "$_mode" == "local" ]]; then if [[ -f "$_caddyfile" ]]; then local _bk="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)" cp "$_caddyfile" "$_bk" log_info "Backed up Caddyfile to $(basename "$_bk")" else touch "$_caddyfile" fi if grep -q "^${_domain}" "$_caddyfile" 2>/dev/null; then log_warning "$_domain already in Caddyfile" local _ow="" read -r -p " Overwrite? [y/N]: " _ow [[ "${_ow,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Keeping existing entry."; return 0; } sed -i "/^${_domain}/,/^}/d" "$_caddyfile" fi printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" >> "$_caddyfile" log_success "Added $_domain to Caddyfile" docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true # The template Caddyfile ships with "admin off", so `caddy # reload` (which needs that same admin API) never actually # works here. Try it anyway, fall back to a restart. if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then log_success "$_name accessible at: https://$_domain" elif docker restart caddy &>/dev/null; then log_success "Caddy restarted to apply changes (reload API is disabled by default)" log_success "$_name should be accessible at: https://$_domain" else log_warning "Reload/restart failed — check: docker logs caddy" log_info "Manual fix: docker restart caddy" fi else local _snippet_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy-snippets" local _snippet_file="$_snippet_dir/${_subdomain}.caddy" mkdir -p "$_snippet_dir" printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" > "$_snippet_file" chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$_snippet_file" 2>/dev/null || true log_success "Snippet saved: $_snippet_file" log_info "Copy to Caddy machine:" log_info " scp $_snippet_file caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/" log_info " rsync -av $_snippet_dir/ caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/ (all at once)" fi } write_readme() { local _dir="$1" mkdir -p "$_dir" [[ "${DRY_RUN:-false}" == "true" ]] && return 0 cat > "$_dir/README.md" } generate_password() { local _len="${1:-32}" tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9' < /dev/urandom | head -c "$_len" echo } fi # Globals — ACTUAL_USER/ACTUAL_HOME must come before DOCKER_DIR # ($HOME under sudo is /root, not the real user's home) ACTUAL_USER="${ACTUAL_USER:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}" ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "${HOME:-/root}")" DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}" DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}" UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}" SITE_TZ="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}" SITE_DOMAIN="${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}" SITE_CADDY_NET="${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}" CADDY_REMOTE_HOST="${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" register_service() { :; } # no-op — no wizard to register into _RUN_STANDALONE=1 fi # ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── register_service asterisk-digital-ocean homelab "Easy Asterisk PBX + coturn, tuned for a public DigitalOcean droplet" 5061 # ── Shared: vendor file refresh ──────────────────────────────────────────── # Called from both a fresh install and an "update in place" run, so a single # copy of this logic stays current for both instead of drifting apart. Must # be called with $PWD already at $EA_DIR. _asterisk_do_refresh_vendor_files() { mkdir -p docker scripts local _SELF_DIR_LOCAL _SELF_DIR_LOCAL="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)" local VENDOR_DIR="$_SELF_DIR_LOCAL/../vendor/easy-asterisk" if [[ -d "$VENDOR_DIR" ]]; then log_info "Copying vendor files from $VENDOR_DIR ..." cp "$VENDOR_DIR/Dockerfile" ./Dockerfile cp "$VENDOR_DIR/docker/entrypoint.sh" ./docker/entrypoint.sh cp "$VENDOR_DIR/docker/coturn-entrypoint.sh" ./docker/coturn-entrypoint.sh cp "$VENDOR_DIR/easy-asterisk-v0.10.0.sh" ./easy-asterisk.sh cp "$VENDOR_DIR/easy-asterisk-v0.10.0.sh" ./easy-asterisk-v0.10.0.sh cp "$VENDOR_DIR/scripts/vpn-diagnostics.sh" ./scripts/vpn-diagnostics.sh cp "$VENDOR_DIR/scripts/dns-whitelist.sh" ./scripts/dns-whitelist.sh else log_info "Vendor directory not found — downloading from GitHub ..." local GH_RAW="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DeadDork/easy-asterisk/main" curl -fsSL "$GH_RAW/Dockerfile" -o ./Dockerfile curl -fsSL "$GH_RAW/docker/entrypoint.sh" -o ./docker/entrypoint.sh curl -fsSL "$GH_RAW/docker/coturn-entrypoint.sh" -o ./docker/coturn-entrypoint.sh curl -fsSL "$GH_RAW/easy-asterisk-v0.10.0.sh" -o ./easy-asterisk.sh curl -fsSL "$GH_RAW/scripts/vpn-diagnostics.sh" -o ./scripts/vpn-diagnostics.sh curl -fsSL "$GH_RAW/scripts/dns-whitelist.sh" -o ./scripts/dns-whitelist.sh cp ./easy-asterisk.sh ./easy-asterisk-v0.10.0.sh fi chmod 755 ./easy-asterisk.sh ./easy-asterisk-v0.10.0.sh \ ./docker/entrypoint.sh ./docker/coturn-entrypoint.sh \ ./scripts/vpn-diagnostics.sh ./scripts/dns-whitelist.sh # Persist security-level logging to a file — vendor's logger.conf only # sends the "security" level (auth failures, SIP brute-force attempts) to # the console (Docker stdout), not a file CrowdSec/fail2ban can tail. if grep -q '^console => notice,warning,error,security$' ./docker/entrypoint.sh; then sed -i '/^console => notice,warning,error,security$/a full => notice,warning,error,security' \ ./docker/entrypoint.sh else log_warning "entrypoint.sh logger.conf template changed upstream — security events won't be logged to a file. Update the sed patch in this installer." fi } # ── Shared: docker-compose.yml ───────────────────────────────────────────── # Same reasoning as above — one copy of the template used by both fresh # installs and updates. Must be called with $PWD already at $EA_DIR. _asterisk_do_write_compose() { cat > docker-compose.yml << 'EOF' name: asterisk-do services: asterisk: build: . container_name: easy-asterisk-do network_mode: host depends_on: coturn: condition: service_started volumes: - ./config/asterisk:/etc/asterisk - ./config/easy-asterisk:/etc/easy-asterisk - ./logs:/var/log/asterisk - ./spool:/var/spool/asterisk - ./lib:/var/lib/asterisk - ./easy-asterisk.sh:/usr/local/bin/easy-asterisk:ro - ./exports:/root CADDY_VOLUME_PLACEHOLDER env_file: .env restart: unless-stopped healthcheck: test: ["CMD", "asterisk", "-rx", "core show version"] interval: 30s timeout: 5s retries: 3 coturn: image: coturn/coturn:latest container_name: easy-asterisk-do-coturn network_mode: host user: root entrypoint: ["/coturn-entrypoint.sh"] volumes: - ./docker/coturn-entrypoint.sh:/coturn-entrypoint.sh:ro env_file: .env command: - -n - --listening-port=${TURN_PORT:-3478} - --listening-ip=0.0.0.0 - --fingerprint - --lt-cred-mech - --user=${TURN_USERNAME:-easyasterisk}:${TURN_PASSWORD} - --realm=${DOMAIN_NAME:-localhost} - --min-port=49152 - --max-port=49252 - --no-tls - --no-dtls - --no-cli - --no-multicast-peers - --log-file=stdout restart: unless-stopped EOF # Share Caddy's cert store (read-only) so the entrypoint can auto-sync a # real Let's Encrypt cert for DOMAIN_NAME instead of falling back to # self-signed. No-op if Caddy isn't installed on this box. if [[ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy/data" ]]; then sed -i "s#CADDY_VOLUME_PLACEHOLDER# - ${DOCKER_DIR}/caddy/data:/caddy-data:ro#" docker-compose.yml else sed -i "/CADDY_VOLUME_PLACEHOLDER/d" docker-compose.yml fi } install_asterisk-digital-ocean() { require_docker || return 1 log_info "Installing Easy Asterisk PBX + coturn (DigitalOcean droplet edition)..." local EA_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/asterisk-digital-ocean" if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then echo "[DRY-RUN] Would add a swapfile if RAM <= 2048MB and none exists" echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create $EA_DIR with Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml, .env" echo "[DRY-RUN] Would copy/download vendor files from easy-asterisk" echo "[DRY-RUN] Would detect droplet public IP via DO metadata service" echo "[DRY-RUN] Would scan for a free web admin port starting at 8081 (avoids e.g. CrowdSec's 8080)" echo "[DRY-RUN] Would open UFW ports: 5060, 5061, , 8088, 8089, 3478, 10000-20000, 49152-49252" echo "[DRY-RUN] Would offer to create a DigitalOcean Cloud Firewall via doctl" echo "[DRY-RUN] Would reverse-proxy the web admin on the SAME FQDN used for SIP if Caddy is already installed (needed for cert sync)" echo "[DRY-RUN] Would offer local OR remote Authelia to protect the web admin, if either is already available" echo "[DRY-RUN] Would offer 'update in place' instead of a fresh install if $EA_DIR already exists" return 0 fi # ── Existing install? Offer update-in-place instead of a full reinstall ─── # A fresh install re-runs every prompt (domain, extras, DO firewall, # Authelia). An update only refreshes vendor files + docker-compose.yml — # picking up fixes like this one — and rebuilds, without touching .env, # UFW, the Cloud Firewall, or the Caddy/Authelia config already in place. if [[ -f "$EA_DIR/docker-compose.yml" && -f "$EA_DIR/.env" ]]; then echo "" log_info "Existing install found at $EA_DIR." local REINSTALL_MODE="" prompt_reinstall_mode REINSTALL_MODE case "$REINSTALL_MODE" in update) mkdir -p "$EA_DIR/config/asterisk" "$EA_DIR/config/easy-asterisk" \ "$EA_DIR/logs" "$EA_DIR/spool" "$EA_DIR/lib" "$EA_DIR/exports" ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$EA_DIR" cd "$EA_DIR" || return 1 _asterisk_do_refresh_vendor_files _asterisk_do_write_compose log_info "Rebuilding and restarting containers..." if docker compose up -d --build --force-recreate; then log_success "Update complete — vendor files and docker-compose.yml refreshed." else log_warning "docker compose up failed — check: docker compose -f $EA_DIR/docker-compose.yml logs" fi local _EXISTING_DOMAIN _EXISTING_PORT _EXISTING_DOMAIN="$(grep -E '^DOMAIN_NAME=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)" _EXISTING_PORT="$(grep -E '^WEB_ADMIN_PORT=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)" echo "" log_success "Existing .env, UFW rules, Cloud Firewall, and Caddy/Authelia config were left untouched." if [[ -n "$_EXISTING_DOMAIN" ]]; then echo " Web admin: https://${_EXISTING_DOMAIN}/" else echo " Web admin: http://:${_EXISTING_PORT:-8081}" fi echo " Logs: docker compose -f $EA_DIR/docker-compose.yml logs -f" echo "" return 0 ;; cancel) log_info "Leaving the existing install as-is — nothing changed." return 0 ;; fresh) log_info "Proceeding with a full fresh reinstall — every prompt below runs from scratch." ;; esac fi # ── Swap file (insurance for low-RAM droplets, e.g. the $4/mo 512MB plan) ── # DigitalOcean doesn't provision swap by default. Docker + Asterisk + coturn # fit in 512MB-1GB at idle with little headroom; a swapfile absorbs spikes # (apt/image pulls, log bursts, a few concurrent calls) instead of the # kernel OOM-killing a container or the box going unresponsive over SSH. local TOTAL_RAM_MB TOTAL_RAM_MB="$(awk '/MemTotal/ {print int($2/1024)}' /proc/meminfo 2>/dev/null || echo 0)" if [[ "$TOTAL_RAM_MB" -gt 0 && "$TOTAL_RAM_MB" -le 2048 ]] && ! swapon --show | grep -q .; then local FREE_DISK_MB SWAP_MB=2048 FREE_DISK_MB="$(df -Pm / | awk 'NR==2 {print $4}')" if [[ "$FREE_DISK_MB" -gt $((SWAP_MB + 2048)) ]]; then local ADD_SWAP="" prompt_yn "No swap detected on this ${TOTAL_RAM_MB}MB-RAM droplet — add a ${SWAP_MB}MB swapfile? (y/n):" "y" ADD_SWAP if [[ "$ADD_SWAP" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then fallocate -l "${SWAP_MB}M" /swapfile 2>/dev/null || dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count="$SWAP_MB" status=none chmod 600 /swapfile mkswap /swapfile >/dev/null swapon /swapfile grep -q '^/swapfile ' /etc/fstab || echo '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0' >> /etc/fstab grep -q '^vm.swappiness' /etc/sysctl.conf 2>/dev/null || echo 'vm.swappiness=10' >> /etc/sysctl.conf sysctl -w vm.swappiness=10 >/dev/null 2>&1 log_success "Swapfile enabled (${SWAP_MB}MB, swappiness=10, persists across reboots)." fi else log_warning "Not enough free disk for a safe swapfile (${FREE_DISK_MB}MB free) — skipping." log_warning "Consider a bigger droplet, or free up disk before installing." fi fi mkdir -p "$EA_DIR" mkdir -p "$EA_DIR/config/asterisk" "$EA_DIR/config/easy-asterisk" \ "$EA_DIR/logs" "$EA_DIR/spool" "$EA_DIR/lib" "$EA_DIR/exports" ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$EA_DIR" cd "$EA_DIR" || return 1 _asterisk_do_refresh_vendor_files # ── DigitalOcean droplet detection ──────────────────────────────────────── # A droplet's own public IP/ID are readable, unauthenticated, from the # link-local metadata service — no API token needed for this part. echo "" log_info "Reading DigitalOcean droplet metadata..." local DO_META="http://169.254.169.254/metadata/v1" local DROPLET_ID PUBLIC_IP DROPLET_ID="$(curl -fsS --max-time 2 "$DO_META/id" 2>/dev/null || true)" PUBLIC_IP="$(curl -fsS --max-time 2 "$DO_META/interfaces/public/0/ipv4/address" 2>/dev/null || true)" [[ -z "$PUBLIC_IP" ]] && PUBLIC_IP="$(curl -fsS --max-time 3 https://ifconfig.me 2>/dev/null || true)" [[ -z "$PUBLIC_IP" ]] && PUBLIC_IP="$(hostname -I 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}')" if [[ -n "$DROPLET_ID" ]]; then log_success "Detected DigitalOcean droplet id $DROPLET_ID, public IP ${PUBLIC_IP:-unknown}" else log_warning "DigitalOcean metadata service not reachable (not a droplet, or run in a container)." log_warning "Continuing anyway — Cloud Firewall automation will be skipped." fi # ── Domain (always public — this is a cloud box) ────────────────────────── echo "" echo " Point a DNS A record at this droplet before continuing:" echo " .${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com} A ${PUBLIC_IP:-}" echo "" echo " This one FQDN covers everything below — SIP registration, the web" echo " admin, and (via Caddy) the TLS cert Asterisk needs for SIP. There's" echo " no separate \"admin domain\" to pick later — whatever you enter here" echo " is what your SIP client (e.g. Sipnetic) will register against." local DOMAIN_NAME="" prompt_text "FQDN for this PBX, e.g. sip.yourdomain.com [blank=self-signed cert, IP-only access]:" "" DOMAIN_NAME [[ -z "$DOMAIN_NAME" ]] && log_warning "No FQDN entered — using a self-signed cert; phones must trust it manually." # ── Secrets ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── local TURN_PASSWORD TURN_PASSWORD="$(generate_password 24)" # Unlike the LAN edition, a droplet is always reachable — TURN always has # a usable address (the FQDN if set, otherwise the droplet's public IP). local TURN_SERVER_VAL="${DOMAIN_NAME:-$PUBLIC_IP}:3478" _asterisk_do_write_compose # ── Pick a free port for the web admin ───────────────────────────────────── # Hardcoding a single number gets fragile fast once several services share # a host — CrowdSec's own LAPI already collides with 8080 by default (its # own upstream default, confirmed against its real config.yaml). Scan # instead: start at 8081 and take the first port nothing is listening on, # capped so a pathological box can't spin this forever. local WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL=8081 local _port_scan_limit=$((WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL + 100)) while ss -tlnH "sport = :${WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL}" 2>/dev/null | grep -q . \ && [[ "$WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL" -lt "$_port_scan_limit" ]]; do WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL=$((WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL + 1)) done if [[ "$WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL" -ge "$_port_scan_limit" ]]; then log_warning "No free port found in 8081-${_port_scan_limit} — falling back to 8081 anyway." WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL=8081 elif [[ "$WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL" != 8081 ]]; then log_info "Port 8081 was already taken — web admin will use ${WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL} instead." fi # ── .env ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── cat > .env << ENV # ── Domain ──────────────────────────────────────────────────── # Public FQDN for this droplet. Leave empty to fall back to a self-signed # cert reachable at the droplet's public IP (${PUBLIC_IP:-unknown}). DOMAIN_NAME=${DOMAIN_NAME} # ── TURN/STUN ───────────────────────────────────────────────── TURN_USERNAME=easyasterisk TURN_PASSWORD=${TURN_PASSWORD} TURN_PORT=3478 TURN_SERVER=${TURN_SERVER_VAL} # ── RTP port range ──────────────────────────────────────────── RTP_START=10000 RTP_END=20000 # ── VLAN/VPN subnets ────────────────────────────────────────── # A droplet has one public NIC, so this is usually irrelevant. Only set it # if you're bridging phones back in over a VPN (e.g. WireGuard/Tailscale) # on a subnet the droplet isn't directly attached to. HAS_VLANS=n VLAN_SUBNETS= # ── Web admin ───────────────────────────────────────────────── # Picked automatically at install time (first free port starting at 8081) — # see WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL in services/asterisk-digital-ocean.sh if this ever needs to # change again; don't hand-edit without also updating Caddy's Caddyfile and # both firewall layers to match. WEB_ADMIN_PORT=${WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL} WEB_ADMIN_AUTH_DISABLED=false ENV chmod 600 .env # ── Caddy: reverse-proxy the web admin on the SAME FQDN used for SIP ────── # Caddy only holds a cert for domains it's actively serving. If the web # admin were proxied on a different "admin" subdomain, Caddy would obtain # a cert for THAT domain instead — the sync earlier would never find one # matching $DOMAIN_NAME, and SIP TLS would silently stay self-signed. So # there's no separate domain prompt: this always targets $DOMAIN_NAME. # # Decided before the firewall rules below so they can be scoped # correctly: if Caddy ends up fronting the web admin locally, there's no # reason to also expose it directly to the internet — Caddy already # reaches it over the host's internal network (host.docker.internal), # and leaving the bare IP:port open would let anyone bypass Caddy/ # Authelia entirely. local WEB_ADMIN_PUBLIC_ACCESS_NEEDED=true if [[ -z "$DOMAIN_NAME" ]]; then log_info "No FQDN set — web admin stays on http://${PUBLIC_IP:-localhost}:${WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL} (nothing for Caddy to do)." elif [[ ! -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ]] && [[ -z "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ]]; then log_info "Caddy not installed — web admin stays on http://${PUBLIC_IP:-localhost}:${WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL}, SIP TLS stays self-signed." else local EXTRA_BLOCK="" if [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/authelia" ]; then local _use_auth="" prompt_yn "Protect Asterisk web admin with Authelia SSO? (y/n):" "y" _use_auth if [[ "$_use_auth" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then EXTRA_BLOCK=" import authelia" # Disable built-in auth since Authelia handles it sed -i "s/^WEB_ADMIN_AUTH_DISABLED=.*/WEB_ADMIN_AUTH_DISABLED=true/" .env fi else # No local Authelia — offer one running elsewhere (e.g. a homelab). # There's no shared "(authelia)" Caddy snippet to import in that # case (authelia.sh only writes one when installing locally), so # this builds the same forward_auth block inline, targeting the # remote instance directly instead of the local "authelia:9091" # container reference. local _use_remote_auth="" prompt_yn "Protect the web admin with a remote Authelia instance (e.g. on a homelab)? (y/n):" "n" _use_remote_auth if [[ "$_use_remote_auth" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then local _remote_authelia="" prompt_text " Remote Authelia address — a bare host:port over a private network (e.g. a NetBird mesh IP:9091), or a full https:// URL if it's on its own public domain+TLS:" "" _remote_authelia if [[ -n "$_remote_authelia" ]]; then # header_up lines are required here (unlike the local # "authelia:9091" snippet in services/authelia.sh) because # this upstream is reached over a second Caddy hop when # given as a scheme-qualified URL (https://auth.example.com). # Caddy rewrites the outgoing request's Host header to that # upstream host so the remote Caddy can route/SNI-match it — # and without an explicit override, X-Forwarded-Host picks up # that rewritten value instead of the original site's host. # Confirmed live: Authelia was evaluating every request as # if it were for auth.example.com itself (which has # policy: bypass in access_control.rules), so every domain # silently passed through with no 2FA prompt regardless of # its own policy. Pinning these to the original request's # values fixes it regardless of hop count. # # X-Forwarded-Host uses a literal domain, NOT the {host} # placeholder. Confirmed live: {host} still evaluated to # the upstream's own hostname (auth.example.com) rather # than the original site's — Caddy appears to rewrite the # outgoing request's Host to the upstream target before # header_up placeholders are resolved for a scheme- # qualified upstream, so {host} echoes back the already- # rewritten value instead of the original client-facing # host. Since this site block only ever serves one domain # (DOMAIN_NAME), hardcoding it sidesteps the ambiguity # entirely instead of depending on Caddy's internal # header-mutation ordering. EXTRA_BLOCK=" forward_auth ${_remote_authelia} { uri /api/authz/forward-auth copy_headers Remote-User Remote-Groups Remote-Name Remote-Email header_up X-Forwarded-Method {method} header_up X-Forwarded-Proto {scheme} header_up X-Forwarded-Host ${DOMAIN_NAME} header_up X-Forwarded-Uri {uri} }" sed -i "s/^WEB_ADMIN_AUTH_DISABLED=.*/WEB_ADMIN_AUTH_DISABLED=true/" .env log_info "Using remote Authelia at ${_remote_authelia}." log_info "Verify it's reachable from this droplet before relying on it — e.g.:" log_info " curl -I ${_remote_authelia}" else log_info "No address entered — skipping Authelia protection." fi fi fi # Deliberately NOT using configure_caddy_for_service here. That helper # asks for its own domain, defaulting to ".${SITE_DOMAIN}" — # which only lands on $DOMAIN_NAME if SITE_DOMAIN happens to be set to # match, and silently shows a useless blank/wrong default otherwise # (real-world confirmed: SITE_DOMAIN is never set when this service is # run by name, e.g. `sudo ./setup.sh asterisk-digital-ocean`, since that skips # setup.sh's own site-defaults wizard entirely). There is exactly one # correct domain for this site block — $DOMAIN_NAME — so it's written # directly, with no domain prompt to get wrong. echo "" local WANT_CADDY_PROXY="" prompt_yn "Reverse-proxy the web admin at https://${DOMAIN_NAME}/ via Caddy? (also gets Asterisk a trusted TLS cert for SIP instead of self-signed) (y/n):" "y" WANT_CADDY_PROXY if [[ "$WANT_CADDY_PROXY" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then local _CADDY_MODE="local" [[ ! -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ]] && [[ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ]] && _CADDY_MODE="remote" # Asterisk runs with network_mode: host, so whatever proxies to it # needs a way to reach the host, not "localhost" (which resolves # to the proxying container's own netns). A local Caddy container # reaches the host via host.docker.internal (wired up in # services/caddy.sh's compose file); a remote Caddy machine needs # this droplet's actual public IP instead. local _PROXY_TARGET="host.docker.internal:${WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL}" [[ "$_CADDY_MODE" == "remote" ]] && _PROXY_TARGET="${PUBLIC_IP}:${WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL}" local _SITE_BLOCK _SITE_BLOCK="$(cat << CADDY_BLOCK # Asterisk Web Admin ${DOMAIN_NAME} { # Auth (if any) must come before reverse_proxy — forward_auth is the # same directive family as reverse_proxy internally, and Caddy doesn't # reorder repeats of the same directive within a block; it runs them in # the order they're written. With reverse_proxy first, it would handle # and terminate every request immediately, so an auth check written # after it would be dead code that never runs — full bypass regardless # of what the auth server's own rules say. ${EXTRA_BLOCK} reverse_proxy ${_PROXY_TARGET} header { Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" } log { output file /var/log/caddy/${DOMAIN_NAME}.log format json } } CADDY_BLOCK )" if [[ "$_CADDY_MODE" == "local" ]]; then # Caddy reaches this over the host's internal network — no # need to keep the port open to the public internet. WEB_ADMIN_PUBLIC_ACCESS_NEEDED=false local _CADDYFILE="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy/Caddyfile" local _CADDY_BACKUP="$_CADDYFILE.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)" if [[ -f "$_CADDYFILE" ]]; then cp "$_CADDYFILE" "$_CADDY_BACKUP" else touch "$_CADDYFILE" fi if grep -q "^${DOMAIN_NAME}" "$_CADDYFILE" 2>/dev/null; then log_warning "${DOMAIN_NAME} already in Caddyfile — leaving the existing entry alone." else printf '%s\n' "$_SITE_BLOCK" >> "$_CADDYFILE" log_success "Added ${DOMAIN_NAME} to Caddyfile (backup: $(basename "$_CADDY_BACKUP"))" docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true # The template Caddyfile ships with "admin off", so # `caddy reload` (which needs that same admin API) never # actually works here. Try it anyway, fall back to a # restart — confirmed necessary on a real deployment. if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then log_success "Web admin accessible at: https://${DOMAIN_NAME}" elif docker restart caddy &>/dev/null; then log_success "Caddy restarted to apply changes (reload API is disabled by default)" log_success "Web admin should be accessible at: https://${DOMAIN_NAME}" else log_warning "Reload/restart failed — check: docker logs caddy" log_info "Manual fix: docker restart caddy" fi fi else local _SNIPPET_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy-snippets" mkdir -p "$_SNIPPET_DIR" printf '%s\n' "$_SITE_BLOCK" > "$_SNIPPET_DIR/asterisk-digital-ocean.caddy" chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$_SNIPPET_DIR/asterisk-digital-ocean.caddy" 2>/dev/null || true log_success "Snippet saved: $_SNIPPET_DIR/asterisk-digital-ocean.caddy" log_info "Copy to your Caddy machine: scp $_SNIPPET_DIR/asterisk-digital-ocean.caddy caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/" log_info "Remote Caddy reaches this droplet over its public IP, so the web admin port stays open below." fi fi fi # ── UFW firewall rules (host-level) ─────────────────────────────────────── if command -v ufw &>/dev/null; then log_info "Opening UFW ports for Asterisk + coturn..." ufw allow 5060/udp ufw allow 5060/tcp ufw allow 5061/tcp if [[ "$WEB_ADMIN_PUBLIC_ACCESS_NEEDED" == true ]]; then ufw allow "${WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL}/tcp" else ufw delete allow "${WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL}/tcp" 2>/dev/null || true ufw_allow_from_caddy_net "${WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL}" fi ufw allow 8088/tcp ufw allow 8089/tcp ufw allow 3478/udp ufw allow 3478/tcp ufw allow 10000:20000/udp ufw allow 49152:49252/udp ensure_ufw_enabled log_success "UFW rules added." fi # ── DigitalOcean Cloud Firewall (network edge, in front of the droplet) ─── local DO_FW_RULES=( "protocol:tcp,ports:22,address:0.0.0.0/0,address:::/0" "protocol:tcp,ports:5060,address:0.0.0.0/0,address:::/0" "protocol:udp,ports:5060,address:0.0.0.0/0,address:::/0" "protocol:tcp,ports:5061,address:0.0.0.0/0,address:::/0" ) if [[ "$WEB_ADMIN_PUBLIC_ACCESS_NEEDED" == true ]]; then DO_FW_RULES+=("protocol:tcp,ports:${WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL},address:0.0.0.0/0,address:::/0") fi DO_FW_RULES+=( "protocol:tcp,ports:8088-8089,address:0.0.0.0/0,address:::/0" "protocol:tcp,ports:3478,address:0.0.0.0/0,address:::/0" "protocol:udp,ports:3478,address:0.0.0.0/0,address:::/0" "protocol:udp,ports:10000-20000,address:0.0.0.0/0,address:::/0" "protocol:udp,ports:49152-49252,address:0.0.0.0/0,address:::/0" ) echo "" if [[ -n "$DROPLET_ID" ]] && command -v doctl &>/dev/null && doctl account get &>/dev/null; then local EXISTING_FW EXISTING_FW="$(doctl compute firewall list --format ID,DropletIDs --no-header 2>/dev/null \ | grep -E "(^|[, ])${DROPLET_ID}([, ]|\$)" | awk '{print $1}' | head -1)" if [[ -n "$EXISTING_FW" ]]; then log_warning "A Cloud Firewall (id $EXISTING_FW) is already attached to this droplet — not touching it." log_warning "Add these inbound rules to it yourself (Networking → Firewalls in the DO console):" printf ' %s\n' "${DO_FW_RULES[@]}" else local DO_FW="" prompt_yn "Create a DigitalOcean Cloud Firewall for this droplet via doctl now? (y/n):" "y" DO_FW if [[ "$DO_FW" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then if doctl compute firewall create \ --name "asterisk-digital-ocean" \ --droplet-ids "$DROPLET_ID" \ --inbound-rules "$(IFS=' '; echo "${DO_FW_RULES[*]}")" \ --outbound-rules "protocol:tcp,ports:all,address:0.0.0.0/0,address:::/0 protocol:udp,ports:all,address:0.0.0.0/0,address:::/0 protocol:icmp,ports:0,address:0.0.0.0/0,address:::/0" \ &>/dev/null; then log_success "Cloud Firewall 'asterisk-digital-ocean' created and attached (SSH/22 included so you don't get locked out)." log_info "Verify it in the DO console — adjust the SSH rule if you use a non-default SSH port." else log_warning "doctl firewall create failed — add the rules manually (see README)." fi fi fi else log_info "doctl not installed/authenticated — configure a DigitalOcean Cloud Firewall manually:" log_info "Control Panel → Networking → Firewalls → create, attach to this droplet, allow:" printf ' %s\n' "${DO_FW_RULES[@]}" fi # ── CrowdSec note ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── # Not installed here — select it separately from the whiptail menu, or # `sudo ./setup.sh crowdsec`. Its own installer (services/crowdsec.sh) # auto-detects an asterisk-digital-ocean install and wires up SIP # brute-force protection on its own, in either install order. if command -v cscli &>/dev/null; then log_info "CrowdSec is already installed — rerun it to pick up SIP protection for this install:" log_info " sudo ./setup.sh crowdsec" else log_info "CrowdSec not installed. Recommended for SSH + SIP intrusion prevention on a public" log_info "droplet — install it separately (whiptail menu, or 'sudo ./setup.sh crowdsec')." log_info "It auto-detects this asterisk-digital-ocean install and wires up SIP protection on its own." fi # ── README ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── write_readme "$EA_DIR" << MD # Easy Asterisk PBX + coturn — DigitalOcean droplet edition Self-hosted SIP PBX using Easy Asterisk with a coturn TURN/STUN server for NAT traversal, sized and secured for a public DigitalOcean droplet. For a home/LAN box with VLAN support, use \`~/docker/asterisk\` (services/asterisk.sh) instead. ## Droplet sizing Asterisk + coturn is light for a handful of SIP extensions and personal use. | Plan | vCPU | RAM | Good for | |--------------------------------|------|-------|----------------------------------------| | Basic (regular), \$4/mo | 1 | 512 MB | Works — this installer adds a 2GB swapfile automatically to cover it. Fine for a couple of extensions and light personal use. | | **Basic (regular), \$6/mo — recommended** | 1 | 1 GB | More headroom, still gets an automatic swapfile | | Basic (regular), \$12/mo | 1 | 2 GB | Comfortable — no swap needed, a handful of concurrent calls | | Basic (regular), \$24/mo | 2 | 4 GB | Several simultaneous calls, conference bridges, transcoding | 10 GB SSD (the \$4/mo plan's disk) is enough — this stack isn't storage-heavy, and the swapfile only takes 2GB of it. Any DO region close to where the phones actually are is fine; SIP/RTP care about latency more than raw bandwidth. **Swap:** DigitalOcean doesn't provision swap by default, and Docker + Asterisk + coturn leave little headroom at 512MB–1GB RAM. This installer detects RAM ≤2GB with no existing swap and offers to add a 2GB swapfile automatically (persisted in \`/etc/fstab\`) — it's what makes the \$4/mo plan viable instead of risking an OOM kill under load. **OS image:** Ubuntu 24.04 LTS (supported through April 2029) is the safe, battle-tested choice for Docker + coturn. Ubuntu 26.04 LTS is also available and supported longer (through 2031) if you'd rather track the newer LTS. ## DNS Before running this installer, point an A record at the droplet's public IP: \`\`\` sip.yourdomain.com A \`\`\` The installer reads the droplet's public IP itself (via the DigitalOcean metadata service) and shows it to you during setup. This one FQDN is used for SIP, the web admin, and the TLS cert — there's no separate domain to plan for the admin panel. ## Security - **SSH:** key-based auth only, password login disabled — \`services/base.sh\` in this repo offers to do this for you on first run. Don't skip it; this box is public. - **Two firewall layers, same rule set:** - **DigitalOcean Cloud Firewall** — filters at the network edge, before traffic reaches the droplet. This installer offers to create one automatically via \`doctl\` (only if none is already attached to this droplet — it never overwrites an existing one, to avoid clobbering a custom SSH allow-list). If \`doctl\` isn't set up, add the rules below manually in the DO console (Networking → Firewalls). - **UFW** — host-level, configured automatically by this installer as a second layer. Keep both in sync; don't let them contradict each other. - **CrowdSec** — SIP brute-force/enumeration protection (\`crowdsecurity/asterisk\` collection). Not installed by this script — install it separately (whiptail menu, or \`sudo ./setup.sh crowdsec\`); its own installer auto-detects this asterisk-digital-ocean install and wires up SIP protection regardless of install order. - DO's paid Droplet Backups, or \`services/borg-backup.sh\` installed separately, are both options for a rollback path. ### Ports (open on both the Cloud Firewall and UFW) | Port | Protocol | Purpose | |---------------|----------|-----------------------------------| | 22 | TCP | SSH (keep this open or you're locked out) | | 5060 | UDP/TCP | SIP signalling (unencrypted) | | 5061 | TCP | SIP over TLS | | ${WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL} | TCP | Easy Asterisk web admin (auto-picked — see \`.env\`). Only opened publicly if Caddy isn't fronting it locally — otherwise it's reachable only via \`https://${DOMAIN_NAME:-your-domain}/\`, not the bare IP:port. | | 8088/8089 | TCP | Asterisk HTTP/WS (ARI/AMI) | | 3478 | UDP/TCP | TURN/STUN (coturn) | | 10000–20000 | UDP | RTP media streams | | 49152–49252 | UDP | TURN relay media ports | ## Other services (installed separately, not by this script) This installer only sets up Asterisk + coturn. Everything else — Caddy, CrowdSec, Authelia, ntfy, watchtower, wg-easy, NetBird, Borg backup — is a normal service in this repo: pick it from the whiptail menu, or run \`sudo ./setup.sh \` directly. A few integrate automatically with this install if already present, no extra config needed: - **Caddy** — if installed (locally, or you're on a remote-Caddy setup), this installer reverse-proxies the web admin on \`DOMAIN_NAME\` and Asterisk syncs the resulting Let's Encrypt cert for SIP-TLS too. Not installed → self-signed cert, plain HTTP admin. - **Authelia** — if installed locally (needs Caddy), or you point this installer at a remote instance (e.g. a homelab, via NetBird mesh IP or a public \`https://\` URL), the web admin gets SSO/2FA in front of it. - **CrowdSec** — see Security above; wires up SIP protection automatically once installed, regardless of whether it went in before or after this. ## Manage \`\`\`bash docker compose up -d --build # build image and start docker compose up -d # start (after initial build) docker compose down # stop docker compose logs -f # follow logs docker compose pull # update coturn image docker compose up -d --build # rebuild asterisk image \`\`\` ## Management script \`\`\`bash docker exec -it easy-asterisk-do easy-asterisk --help \`\`\` Use it to create SIP extensions (Server Settings → Extensions) before connecting a phone. ## Connecting with Sipnetic (Android) [Sipnetic](https://www.sipnetic.com/) is a free Android SIP client with TLS/SRTP and STUN/TURN/ICE support — a good fit for this setup. (iPhone users: Linphone or Zoiper cover the same ground.) 1. In the Easy Asterisk web admin, create an extension — note its username/number and password. 2. In Sipnetic, add an account with: | Setting | Value | |-------------------|------------------------------------------------| | Username | extension number/username from easy-asterisk | | Password | extension password from easy-asterisk | | Domain | \`${DOMAIN_NAME:-$PUBLIC_IP}\` | | Transport | TLS | | Port | 5061 | | SRTP | Enabled (optional, for encrypted media) | | STUN/TURN server | \`${DOMAIN_NAME:-$PUBLIC_IP}:3478\` | | TURN username | \`easyasterisk\` (see \`.env\` → \`TURN_USERNAME\`) | | TURN password | see \`.env\` → \`TURN_PASSWORD\` | 3. Save and let it register. If it registers but calls connect with no audio, double-check the RTP/TURN port ranges are open on *both* firewall layers above. ## TLS certificate Caddy is what actually talks to Let's Encrypt — Asterisk never does ACME itself. The installer always reverse-proxies the web admin on the exact same FQDN used for SIP (never a separate "admin" domain), specifically because that's what makes Caddy hold a cert matching \`DOMAIN_NAME\`. The container then mounts Caddy's cert store read-only and the entrypoint syncs that cert in automatically on every start — and re-checks every 12h so renewals get picked up without a restart. No Caddy on the box, or no FQDN set at all, falls back to a self-signed cert (phones must be configured to accept it manually). ## Web admin Access the Easy Asterisk web interface at http://:${WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL} or via your configured reverse-proxy domain. ## Data directories (all inside ~/docker/asterisk-digital-ocean/, included in backup) | Directory | Contents | |-----------------------|----------------------------------| | config/asterisk/ | /etc/asterisk — dialplan, SIP | | config/easy-asterisk/ | /etc/easy-asterisk — web config | | logs/ | /var/log/asterisk | | spool/ | /var/spool/asterisk | | lib/ | /var/lib/asterisk | MD # ── Start ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── echo "" local START_NOW="" prompt_yn "Build and start Asterisk now? (y/n):" "y" START_NOW if [ "$START_NOW" = "y" ] || [ "$START_NOW" = "Y" ]; then docker compose up -d --build \ && log_success "Easy Asterisk (DO edition) started" \ || log_warning "Start failed — check: docker compose logs" fi # ── Summary ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── echo "" log_success "Easy Asterisk (DigitalOcean edition) installed at $EA_DIR" if [[ -n "$DOMAIN_NAME" ]]; then echo " Mode: FQDN ($DOMAIN_NAME)" echo " TURN server: ${DOMAIN_NAME}:3478" else echo " Mode: IP-only (self-signed cert)" echo " TURN server: ${PUBLIC_IP:-unknown}:3478" fi echo " Public IP: ${PUBLIC_IP:-unknown}" echo " SIP port: 5061 (TLS) / 5060 (UDP)" echo " Web admin: http://${PUBLIC_IP:-localhost}:${WEB_ADMIN_PORT_VAL}" echo " Manage: docker compose -f $EA_DIR/docker-compose.yml " echo " Script: docker exec -it easy-asterisk-do easy-asterisk --help" if [[ -n "$DOMAIN_NAME" ]] && [[ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ]]; then echo "" log_info "If Caddy was just installed in this same run, it may still be obtaining the" log_info "Let's Encrypt cert for ${DOMAIN_NAME} — Asterisk only checks for it at startup" log_info "and then every 12h. If SIP TLS still shows self-signed after a couple of" log_info "minutes, pick it up immediately with:" log_info " docker compose -f $EA_DIR/docker-compose.yml restart asterisk" fi echo "" } # Run immediately when executed directly (deferred until after function definition) [[ "${_RUN_STANDALONE:-0}" == 1 ]] && install_asterisk-digital-ocean