#!/bin/bash # services/jellyfin.sh — Free media server for movies, TV, and music (Jellyfin). # Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh). # # Can also be run standalone on any machine: # sudo bash jellyfin.sh # (Docker must already be installed when run standalone) # # Ported from ubuntu-post-install-24.04-crowdsec.sh (# ---- JELLYFIN ----). # Lives in its own ~/docker/jellyfin/ with a standalone docker-compose.yml + .env. # Hardware transcoding (Intel/AMD VAAPI) is auto-enabled when a render node # (/dev/dri/renderD128) is present on the host. # ── Standalone bootstrap ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then [[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]] || { echo "Run with sudo: sudo bash $0"; exit 1; } _SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)" _COMMON="$_SELF_DIR/../lib/common.sh" if [[ -f "$_COMMON" ]]; then source "$_COMMON" else log_info() { echo -e "\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; } log_success() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[OK]\033[0m $*"; } log_warning() { echo -e "\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m $*"; } log_error() { echo -e "\033[0;31m[ERROR]\033[0m $*" >&2; } require_docker() { command -v docker &>/dev/null || { log_error "Docker not found. Install it first:" log_error " curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh" return 1 } docker compose version &>/dev/null || { log_error "Docker Compose plugin missing:" log_error " sudo apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin" return 1 } } ensure_docker_dir_ownership() { chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$@" 2>/dev/null || true } port_in_use() { local _port="$1" _proto="${2:-tcp}" local _flag="-tlnH" [ "$_proto" = "udp" ] && _flag="-ulnH" ss "$_flag" "sport = :${_port}" 2>/dev/null | grep -q . } find_free_port() { local _varname="$1" _port="$2" _proto="${3:-tcp}" while port_in_use "$_port" "$_proto"; do _port=$((_port + 1)) done eval "$_varname='$_port'" } prompt_text() { local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; } read -r -p " $_q " _r eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'" } prompt_yn() { local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; } read -r -p " $_q " _r eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'" } configure_caddy_for_service() { local _name="$1" _upstream="$2" _subdomain="$3" _extra="${4:-}" local _caddy_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" local _caddyfile="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile" local _display_port="${_upstream##*:}" # Determine mode: local Caddy, remote Caddy, or none local _mode="none" [[ -d "$_caddy_dir" ]] && _mode="local" [[ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ]] && [[ "$_mode" != "local" ]] && _mode="remote" [[ "$_mode" == "none" ]] && { log_info "Access $_name directly on port $_display_port." return 0 } echo "" local _do_caddy="" if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then log_info "Remote Caddy configured (${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST})." log_info "A snippet file will be saved to ~/docker/caddy-snippets/." fi read -r -p " Configure Caddy reverse proxy for $_name? [y/N]: " _do_caddy [[ "${_do_caddy,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Skipping — access at: http://localhost:$_display_port" return 0 } # Domain prompt — pre-fill from SITE_DOMAIN when available local _default_domain="" if [[ -n "${SITE_DOMAIN:-}" ]] && [[ "$SITE_DOMAIN" != "example.com" ]]; then _default_domain="${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN}" log_info "Default: $_default_domain" fi local _domain="" read -r -p " Domain [${_default_domain:-required}]: " _domain _domain="${_domain:-$_default_domain}" [[ -n "$_domain" ]] || { log_warning "No domain entered — skipping Caddy."; return 0; } # Build upstream — remote Caddy uses host IP:port, not container name local _block_upstream="$_upstream" if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then _block_upstream="${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST}:${_display_port}" fi local _site_block _site_block="$(cat << CBLOCK # $_name ${_domain} { reverse_proxy ${_block_upstream} header { Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" } log { output file /var/log/caddy/${_domain}.log format json } ${_extra} } CBLOCK )" if [[ "$_mode" == "local" ]]; then if [[ -f "$_caddyfile" ]]; then local _bk="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)" cp "$_caddyfile" "$_bk" log_info "Backed up Caddyfile to $(basename "$_bk")" else touch "$_caddyfile" fi if grep -q "^${_domain}" "$_caddyfile" 2>/dev/null; then log_warning "$_domain already in Caddyfile" local _ow="" read -r -p " Overwrite? [y/N]: " _ow [[ "${_ow,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Keeping existing entry."; return 0; } sed -i "/^${_domain}/,/^}/d" "$_caddyfile" fi printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" >> "$_caddyfile" log_success "Added $_domain to Caddyfile" docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then log_success "$_name accessible at: https://$_domain" else log_warning "Reload failed — check: docker logs caddy" log_info "Manual reload: docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile" fi else local _snippet_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy-snippets" local _snippet_file="$_snippet_dir/${_subdomain}.caddy" mkdir -p "$_snippet_dir" printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" > "$_snippet_file" chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$_snippet_file" 2>/dev/null || true log_success "Snippet saved: $_snippet_file" log_info "Copy to Caddy machine:" log_info " scp $_snippet_file caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/" log_info " rsync -av $_snippet_dir/ caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/ (all at once)" fi } write_readme() { local _dir="$1"; shift mkdir -p "$_dir" cat > "$_dir/README.md" } fi ACTUAL_USER="${ACTUAL_USER:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}" ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "${HOME:-/root}")" DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}" DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}" UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}" SITE_TZ="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}" SITE_DOMAIN="${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}" SITE_CADDY_NET="${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}" register_service() { :; } _RUN_STANDALONE=1 fi # ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── register_service jellyfin media "Free media server — movies, TV, music (Jellyfin)" 8096 install_jellyfin() { require_docker || return 1 # ── Instance selection ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── # First instance keeps the plain "jellyfin" name/paths/ports exactly as # before (zero behavior change for anyone with a single instance). Only # asking to add a second one introduces suffixed naming — same pattern as # services/mattermost.sh and services/wordpress.sh (and services/emby.sh, # the same idea for a sibling media server). local JELLYFIN_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/jellyfin" local INSTANCE_SUFFIX="" CONTAINER="jellyfin" local WEB_PORT="8096" local DEFAULT_MEDIA="$ACTUAL_HOME/media" if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then echo "[DRY-RUN] Jellyfin would:" echo " - Offer to add a new, separate instance if one already exists" echo " - Create \$DOCKER_DIR/jellyfin(-) with docker-compose.yml + .env (config/ cache/)" echo " - Mount a media folder (default $DEFAULT_MEDIA) read-only at /media" echo " - Auto-enable VAAPI hw transcoding if /dev/dri/renderD128 exists" echo " - Expose port 8096, auto-scanned for additional instances" echo " - First instance only: DLNA 1900/udp + discovery 7359/udp (host-wide;" echo " additional instances skip these to avoid a fixed-port conflict)" echo " - Offer a Caddy reverse proxy and to start the container" return 0 fi if [ -d "$JELLYFIN_DIR" ]; then echo "" echo " Jellyfin is already installed at $JELLYFIN_DIR." echo " 1) Manage that install (update / full reinstall / cancel)" echo " 2) Add a NEW, separate Jellyfin instance alongside it (its own" echo " server, library, and port — full isolation)" echo "" local _TOP_CHOICE="" prompt_text " Choice [1/2]:" "1" _TOP_CHOICE if [ "$_TOP_CHOICE" = "2" ]; then local _suffix="" while true; do prompt_text " Short name for the new instance (letters/numbers/hyphens, e.g. 'kids'):" "" _suffix _suffix="$(echo "$_suffix" | tr -cs 'a-zA-Z0-9-' '-' | sed 's/^-*//;s/-*$//')" if [ -z "$_suffix" ]; then log_warning "Name can't be empty."; continue fi if [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/jellyfin-$_suffix" ]; then log_warning "jellyfin-$_suffix already exists — pick another name."; continue fi break done INSTANCE_SUFFIX="$_suffix" JELLYFIN_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/jellyfin-$_suffix" CONTAINER="jellyfin-$_suffix" DEFAULT_MEDIA="$ACTUAL_HOME/media-$_suffix" log_info "New instance: $JELLYFIN_DIR" log_warning "DLNA/discovery (1900/udp, 7359/udp) are fixed, host-wide ports already" log_warning "claimed by the first instance — this instance skips them (web UI and" log_warning "app-based streaming are unaffected; DLNA auto-discovery is not)." else # "Manage that install" on THIS instance — the banner above promises # update/fresh/cancel, so actually offer it instead of falling straight # through into the same unconditional-overwrite flow as a new install. if [[ -f "$JELLYFIN_DIR/docker-compose.yml" ]]; then local MODE="" prompt_reinstall_mode MODE case "$MODE" in update) log_info "Refreshing the Jellyfin image only — existing config, port, and Caddy setup are left as-is." ( cd "$JELLYFIN_DIR" && docker compose pull && docker compose up -d ) \ && log_success "Jellyfin image refreshed" \ || log_warning "Refresh failed — check: docker compose -f $JELLYFIN_DIR/docker-compose.yml logs" return 0 ;; cancel) log_info "Leaving the existing install as-is." return 0 ;; fresh) ;; # fall through to the full install flow below esac fi fi fi # Scan for a free port unconditionally — not just when adding an explicit # additional instance. A plain first install can just as easily collide # with an unrelated service that already claimed this default port (e.g. # emby also defaults to 8096) — see CLAUDE.md's "Port collision avoidance" # section. find_free_port WEB_PORT "$WEB_PORT" local MEDIA_PATH="" prompt_text "Path to media folder [$DEFAULT_MEDIA]:" "$DEFAULT_MEDIA" MEDIA_PATH MEDIA_PATH="${MEDIA_PATH/#\~/$ACTUAL_HOME}"; MEDIA_PATH="${MEDIA_PATH%/}" mkdir -p "$JELLYFIN_DIR" ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$JELLYFIN_DIR" cd "$JELLYFIN_DIR" || return 1 local TZ_VAL; TZ_VAL="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}" # Hardware acceleration: only wire /dev/dri through if a render node exists, # otherwise the container would fail to start on a GPU-less host. local HWACCEL_BLOCK="" RENDER_GID if [ -e /dev/dri/renderD128 ]; then RENDER_GID=$(getent group render | cut -d: -f3 2>/dev/null || echo "989") HWACCEL_BLOCK=" devices: - /dev/dri/renderD128:/dev/dri/renderD128 group_add: - \"$RENDER_GID\"" log_success "Render node found — enabling VAAPI hardware transcoding (render gid $RENDER_GID)" else log_warning "No /dev/dri/renderD128 — Jellyfin will use CPU transcoding." fi # Mirrors configure_caddy_for_service's own mode resolution (lib/common.sh): # explicit CADDY_MODE from the site config wins, then a local ~/docker/caddy, # then the legacy CADDY_REMOTE_HOST var. Only "local" joins caddy_net — a # remote Caddy box can't resolve container names on this host's bridge # network anyway; it reaches this service via the host's published port. local _CADDY_MODE="${CADDY_MODE:-none}" [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ] && _CADDY_MODE="local" [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ] && _CADDY_MODE="remote" local _CADDY_NET_BLOCK="" local _CADDY_NET_SECTION="" if [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "local" ]; then _CADDY_NET_BLOCK=" networks: - caddy_net " _CADDY_NET_SECTION=" networks: caddy_net: external: true name: ${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net} " fi # DLNA (1900/udp) and discovery (7359/udp) are fixed, host-wide UDP ports — # only the first instance publishes them to avoid a bind conflict with an # existing instance. Additional instances still work for the web UI and # every app-based client; only DLNA/network auto-discovery is instance-1-only. local _DISCOVERY_PORTS="" if [ -z "$INSTANCE_SUFFIX" ]; then _DISCOVERY_PORTS=' - "1900:1900/udp" - "7359:7359/udp" ' fi cat > docker-compose.yml << JELLYFIN_COMPOSE name: $CONTAINER services: jellyfin: image: jellyfin/jellyfin:latest container_name: $CONTAINER hostname: $CONTAINER restart: unless-stopped environment: - TZ=$TZ_VAL $HWACCEL_BLOCK volumes: - ./config:/config - ./cache:/cache - \${MEDIA_PATH}:/media:ro ports: - "${WEB_PORT}:8096" ${_DISCOVERY_PORTS}${_CADDY_NET_BLOCK}${_CADDY_NET_SECTION} JELLYFIN_COMPOSE cat > .env << JELLYFIN_ENV MEDIA_PATH=$MEDIA_PATH CADDY_NET=$SITE_CADDY_NET JELLYFIN_ENV mkdir -p config cache chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$JELLYFIN_DIR" log_success "Jellyfin${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)} configured at $JELLYFIN_DIR (port $WEB_PORT)" configure_caddy_for_service "Jellyfin${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)}" "${CONTAINER}:8096" "jellyfin${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+-$INSTANCE_SUFFIX}" write_readme "$JELLYFIN_DIR" << MD # Jellyfin${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ — $INSTANCE_SUFFIX} Free media server (movies, TV, music) — a no-paywall alternative to Emby. $( [ -n "$INSTANCE_SUFFIX" ] && echo " This is a separate, fully isolated instance (own server, own library, own port) — not a shared library with another Jellyfin instance. DLNA and network auto-discovery are only published for the first instance (fixed, host-wide ports); this instance still works for the web UI and every app-based client.") - Web UI: http://localhost:${WEB_PORT} - Media folder (read-only): \`$MEDIA_PATH\` → mounted at /media - App data: \`config/\` and \`cache/\` in this folder - Edit the media path in \`.env\` (\`MEDIA_PATH=\`), then \`docker compose up -d\`. ## Manage \`\`\`bash cd $JELLYFIN_DIR docker compose up -d # start docker compose down # stop docker compose logs -f # logs docker compose pull && docker compose up -d # update \`\`\` ## Notes - Hardware transcoding (Intel/AMD VAAPI) is enabled automatically when \`/dev/dri/renderD128\` exists on the host; otherwise transcoding is CPU-only. - First launch: open the web UI and complete the setup wizard, then add your media libraries pointing at /media. MD local START_JF="" prompt_yn "Start Jellyfin${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)} now? (y/n):" "y" START_JF if [ "$START_JF" = "y" ] || [ "$START_JF" = "Y" ]; then docker compose up -d && log_success "Jellyfin${INSTANCE_SUFFIX:+ ($INSTANCE_SUFFIX)} started" || log_warning "Failed to start — check: docker compose logs" fi echo "" echo " Access at: http://localhost:${WEB_PORT}" echo "" } # Run immediately when executed directly (deferred until after function definition) [[ "${_RUN_STANDALONE:-0}" == 1 ]] && install_jellyfin