#!/bin/bash
# lib/common.sh — shared helpers for the modular post-install system.
#
# This is the single source of truth for the helper functions every service
# module relies on (logging, prompts, ownership, Caddy wiring, the service
# registry). Both the full menu (setup.sh) and single-service runs source it,
# so there is exactly ONE implementation of each helper.
#
# Modules under services/*.sh source this file (guarded), register themselves
# with register_service, and define an install_<name> function.

# Guard against double-sourcing
[ -n "${_COMMON_SH_LOADED:-}" ] && return 0
_COMMON_SH_LOADED=1

# ── Global modes (overridable by the dispatcher / environment) ───────────────
DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}"
UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}"

# ── Identity / paths ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# The actual (non-root) user, even when run under sudo.
ACTUAL_USER="${SUDO_USER:-${USER:-$(id -un)}}"
ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6)"
[ -z "$ACTUAL_HOME" ] && ACTUAL_HOME="$HOME"
# Per-service docker folders live here:  ~/docker/<service>/docker-compose.yml
DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}"

# ── Colored logging ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
RED='\033[0;31m'; GREEN='\033[0;32m'; YELLOW='\033[1;33m'; BLUE='\033[0;34m'; NC='\033[0m'
log_info()    { echo -e "${BLUE}[INFO]${NC} $1"; }
log_success() { echo -e "${GREEN}[OK]${NC} $1"; }
log_warning() { echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"; }
log_error()   { echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"; }

# ── Service registry ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Modules call:  register_service <name> <group> <description> [port]
declare -gA SERVICE_GROUP=()
declare -gA SERVICE_DESC=()
declare -gA SERVICE_PORT=()
declare -ga SERVICE_ORDER=()

register_service() {
    local name="$1" group="$2" desc="$3" port="${4:-}"
    SERVICE_GROUP["$name"]="$group"
    SERVICE_DESC["$name"]="$desc"
    SERVICE_PORT["$name"]="$port"
    SERVICE_ORDER+=("$name")
}

# ── Site-wide defaults ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Stored in $DOCKER_DIR/.config (key=value, one per line).
# Service modules read these as prompt defaults so the user only types
# timezone, domain, and Caddy network once.  Run: sudo ./setup.sh configure
SITE_TZ=""
SITE_DOMAIN=""
SITE_CADDY_NET="caddy_net"
SITE_PUID=""
SITE_PGID=""
CADDY_MODE=""          # local | remote | none  (set by site configure wizard)
CADDY_REMOTE_HOST=""   # legacy — kept for backward compat with old .config files

load_site_config() {
    local cfg="$DOCKER_DIR/.config"
    [ -f "$cfg" ] || return 0
    local key val
    while IFS='=' read -r key val; do
        [[ "$key" =~ ^[[:space:]]*# ]] && continue
        [[ -z "${key// }" ]] && continue
        # Strip leading/trailing whitespace from both sides so hand-edited files work
        key="${key#"${key%%[^[:space:]]*}"}"; key="${key%"${key##*[^[:space:]]}"}"
        val="${val#"${val%%[^[:space:]]*}"}"; val="${val%"${val##*[^[:space:]]}"}"
        case "$key" in
            SITE_TZ)           SITE_TZ="$val"                              ;;
            SITE_DOMAIN)       SITE_DOMAIN="$val"                          ;;
            SITE_CADDY_NET)    SITE_CADDY_NET="$val"                       ;;
            SITE_PUID)         SITE_PUID="$val"                            ;;
            SITE_PGID)         SITE_PGID="$val"                            ;;
            CADDY_MODE)        CADDY_MODE="$val"                           ;;
            CADDY_REMOTE_HOST) CADDY_REMOTE_HOST="$val"                    ;;
            BASE_DOMAIN)       [ -z "$SITE_DOMAIN" ] && SITE_DOMAIN="$val" ;;
        esac
    done < "$cfg"
    # Backward compat: old installs used CADDY_REMOTE_HOST to signal remote mode
    [ -z "$CADDY_MODE" ] && [ -n "$CADDY_REMOTE_HOST" ] && CADDY_MODE="remote"
    export SITE_TZ SITE_DOMAIN SITE_CADDY_NET SITE_PUID SITE_PGID CADDY_MODE CADDY_REMOTE_HOST
}

save_site_config() {
    local cfg="$DOCKER_DIR/.config"
    mkdir -p "$(dirname "$cfg")"
    {
        echo "# ubuntu-post-install site defaults"
        echo "# Re-run wizard:  sudo ./setup.sh configure"
        [ -n "$SITE_TZ" ]        && echo "SITE_TZ=$SITE_TZ"
        [ -n "$SITE_DOMAIN" ]    && echo "SITE_DOMAIN=$SITE_DOMAIN"
        [ -n "$SITE_CADDY_NET" ] && echo "SITE_CADDY_NET=$SITE_CADDY_NET"
        [ -n "$SITE_PUID" ]      && echo "SITE_PUID=$SITE_PUID"
        [ -n "$SITE_PGID" ]      && echo "SITE_PGID=$SITE_PGID"
        [ -n "$CADDY_MODE" ]     && echo "CADDY_MODE=$CADDY_MODE"
        # Backward-compat alias for services that still read BASE_DOMAIN directly
        [ -n "$SITE_DOMAIN" ]    && echo "BASE_DOMAIN=$SITE_DOMAIN"
    } > "$cfg"
    chmod 600 "$cfg"
}

# Load immediately so all service modules inherit the values when sourced
load_site_config

# ── OS detection ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
OS_DISTRO="unknown"
OS_VERSION="unknown"
OS_CODENAME="unknown"

detect_os() {
    [ -f /etc/os-release ] || return 0
    local key val
    while IFS='=' read -r key val; do
        val="${val//\"/}"
        case "$key" in
            ID)              OS_DISTRO="$val"                                       ;;
            VERSION_ID)      OS_VERSION="$val"                                      ;;
            VERSION_CODENAME|UBUNTU_CODENAME)
                [ "$OS_CODENAME" = "unknown" ] && OS_CODENAME="$val"               ;;
        esac
    done < /etc/os-release
    export OS_DISTRO OS_VERSION OS_CODENAME
}

# Return 0 (true) if the detected Ubuntu version is >= the argument (e.g., "24.04").
ubuntu_version_ge() {
    [ "$OS_DISTRO" = "ubuntu" ] || return 1
    local a="${OS_VERSION//./}" b="${1//./}"
    [ "${a:-0}" -ge "${b:-0}" ] 2>/dev/null
}

# pip install --user as actual user.
# --break-system-packages overrides PEP 668 ("externally managed environment"),
# required on Ubuntu 24.04+ — the flag name sounds alarming but with --user the
# install goes to ~/.local/ which apt never touches; nothing system-level is at risk.
# The flag was added in pip 22.3; probe once so older pip (Ubuntu 22.04) still works.
_PIP_HAS_BSP=""
_pip_probe() {
    [ -n "$_PIP_HAS_BSP" ] && return
    pip3 install --help 2>/dev/null | grep -q -- '--break-system-packages' \
        && _PIP_HAS_BSP=1 || _PIP_HAS_BSP=0
}

pip_user_install() {
    _pip_probe
    local flags="--user --quiet"
    [ "$_PIP_HAS_BSP" = "1" ] && flags="$flags --break-system-packages"
    sudo -u "$ACTUAL_USER" pip3 install $flags "$@"
}

detect_os

# ── Pre-flight ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
require_root() {
    if [ "${EUID:-$(id -u)}" -ne 0 ]; then
        log_error "Please run as root (use sudo)."
        exit 1
    fi
}

require_docker() {
    if command -v docker &>/dev/null; then
        ensure_caddy_network
        return 0
    fi

    log_info "Docker is not installed — installing now..."
    if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would install Docker CE and Docker Compose plugin from Docker's apt repo"
        return 0
    fi

    # Docker's official apt-repo steps (docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu),
    # run directly rather than via the get.docker.com convenience script.
    # That script wraps every step in "sudo -E sh -c ..."; on minimal/cloud
    # images that never installed the sudo package (common when operating as
    # root with no separate sudo user), those internal sudo calls fail while
    # the outer script still exits 0 — a silent no-op install. We're already
    # root here, so there's no need for sudo at all.
    export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

    local _ok=true
    apt-get update -qq || _ok=false
    apt-get install -y -qq ca-certificates curl >/dev/null || _ok=false
    install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
    curl -fsSL "https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg" -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc || _ok=false
    chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

    local _arch _codename
    _arch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"
    _codename="$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")"
    echo "deb [arch=${_arch} signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu ${_codename} stable" \
        > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list

    apt-get update -qq || _ok=false
    apt-get install -y -qq \
        docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin \
        || _ok=false
    systemctl enable --now docker.service || _ok=false

    unset DEBIAN_FRONTEND
    hash -r 2>/dev/null || true  # flush command hash so the new binary is found

    if [ "$_ok" != true ]; then
        log_error "Docker installation failed — see apt output above for the real error."
        return 1
    fi

    if ! command -v docker &>/dev/null && ! [ -x /usr/bin/docker ]; then
        log_error "Docker binary not found after install — something went wrong."
        return 1
    fi

    if [ -n "$ACTUAL_USER" ] && [ "$ACTUAL_USER" != "root" ]; then
        usermod -aG docker "$ACTUAL_USER" \
            && log_info "Added $ACTUAL_USER to the docker group (re-login or run 'newgrp docker' to activate)"
    fi

    local _docker_bin
    _docker_bin="$(command -v docker 2>/dev/null || echo /usr/bin/docker)"
    log_success "Docker installed ($("$_docker_bin" --version 2>/dev/null))"

    ensure_caddy_network
}

# Create the shared caddy_net bridge network if it doesn't exist yet.
# Most services declare it "external: true" in their docker-compose.yml (see
# CLAUDE.md → Caddy network wiring) — meaning THEY require it to already
# exist, and only Caddy's own compose file (services/caddy.sh) actually
# creates it. Installing any caddy_net-dependent service before Caddy would
# otherwise fail outright with "network caddy_net declared as external, but
# could not be found." Called from require_docker so every service gets this
# for free regardless of install order. No-op in DRY_RUN; safe/idempotent
# otherwise — docker network create is a no-op if the network already exists.
ensure_caddy_network() {
    [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ] && return 0
    local _net="${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}"
    docker network inspect "$_net" &>/dev/null && return 0
    docker network create "$_net" &>/dev/null \
        && log_info "Created Docker network ${_net} (needed by Caddy-fronted services)"
}

# Installs yq v4 (Go binary release, not the Python click-based yq some
# distros package under the same name) if not already present. Shared by
# any service that needs to patch YAML config robustly instead of
# hand-rolling sed/awk text surgery — originally lived only in
# services/onlyoffice.sh (FileBrowser config patching); promoted here once
# services/gatus.sh needed the same thing (endpoint sync from Caddyfile),
# so both use one implementation instead of two copies drifting apart.
ensure_yq() {
    # Not just `command -v yq` — confirmed live, a box can already have
    # `yq` on PATH that's actually kislyuk/yq (the Python jq-wrapper apt
    # packages under the same name on Debian/Ubuntu), which silently
    # errors on mikefarah's `e '.path' file` syntax every caller here
    # uses ("argument files: can't open '.path'"). Check the version
    # string actually identifies as mikefarah's before trusting it.
    yq --version 2>/dev/null | grep -q mikefarah && return 0
    log_info "Installing yq..."
    local _arch; _arch=$(uname -m)
    local _binary="yq_linux_amd64"
    [[ "$_arch" == "aarch64" || "$_arch" == "arm64" ]] && _binary="yq_linux_arm64"
    # /usr/local/bin precedes /usr/bin on Ubuntu's default PATH, so this
    # correctly shadows a wrong /usr/bin/yq without needing to touch or
    # remove it (something else on the box may depend on the real one).
    curl -fsSL "https://github.com/mikefarah/yq/releases/latest/download/${_binary}" \
        -o /usr/local/bin/yq && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/yq \
        && log_success "yq installed" || log_warning "yq install failed"
}

# Enables UFW if it isn't already active. Call this AFTER the caller has
# already added its own `ufw allow` rules for whatever it needs — this only
# flips UFW from inactive to active, it doesn't add rules for the calling
# service itself.
#
# Always allows SSH first, using the sshd_config port if it's non-default —
# getting this wrong and then enabling UFW would lock out the very SSH
# session most people are running this script from. If UFW is already
# active, this is a no-op (assumed already handled correctly).
ensure_ufw_enabled() {
    command -v ufw &>/dev/null || return 0
    [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ] && return 0
    ufw status 2>/dev/null | grep -q "Status: active" && return 0

    local _ssh_port
    _ssh_port="$(grep -iE '^[[:space:]]*Port[[:space:]]+[0-9]+' /etc/ssh/sshd_config 2>/dev/null \
        | tail -1 | awk '{print $2}')"
    _ssh_port="${_ssh_port:-22}"

    ufw allow "${_ssh_port}/tcp" comment 'SSH' >/dev/null 2>&1
    ufw --force enable >/dev/null 2>&1
    log_success "UFW enabled (SSH on port ${_ssh_port} allowed first, so this won't lock you out)."
}

# Adds a swapfile on any box with modest RAM and no swap already active —
# no cloud-provider detection, just the actual condition that matters. Used
# to be DigitalOcean-droplet-gated logic living only in services/asterisk.sh;
# generalized here so every install gets the same safety net regardless of
# which services get chosen or which provider the box is on — a small VPS
# running several Docker services at once needs this just as much as a
# single-purpose Asterisk droplet did. Idempotent and safe to call from
# multiple places in the same run (services/base.sh calls it for every
# install; services/asterisk.sh also calls it directly so the standalone
# `sudo bash asterisk.sh` path — no base.sh involved — still gets it): a
# box that already has swap, or already got it from an earlier call in the
# same session, just returns immediately.
ensure_swapfile() {
    local TOTAL_RAM_MB
    TOTAL_RAM_MB="$(awk '/MemTotal/ {print int($2/1024)}' /proc/meminfo 2>/dev/null || echo 0)"
    [[ "$TOTAL_RAM_MB" -gt 0 && "$TOTAL_RAM_MB" -le 4096 ]] || return 0
    swapon --show | grep -q . && return 0
    [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ] && { echo "[DRY-RUN] Would add a swapfile (${TOTAL_RAM_MB}MB RAM, no swap detected)"; return 0; }

    local FREE_DISK_MB SWAP_MB=2048
    FREE_DISK_MB="$(df -Pm / | awk 'NR==2 {print $4}')"
    if [[ "$FREE_DISK_MB" -le $((SWAP_MB + 2048)) ]]; then
        log_warning "Not enough free disk for a safe swapfile (${FREE_DISK_MB}MB free) — skipping."
        log_warning "Consider a bigger box, or free up disk before installing."
        return 0
    fi

    local ADD_SWAP=""
    prompt_yn "No swap detected on this ${TOTAL_RAM_MB}MB-RAM box — add a ${SWAP_MB}MB swapfile? (recommended) (y/n):" "y" ADD_SWAP
    [[ "$ADD_SWAP" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]] || return 0

    fallocate -l "${SWAP_MB}M" /swapfile 2>/dev/null || dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count="$SWAP_MB" status=none
    chmod 600 /swapfile
    mkswap /swapfile >/dev/null
    swapon /swapfile
    grep -q '^/swapfile ' /etc/fstab || echo '/swapfile none swap sw 0 0' >> /etc/fstab
    grep -q '^vm.swappiness' /etc/sysctl.conf 2>/dev/null || echo 'vm.swappiness=10' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
    sysctl -w vm.swappiness=10 >/dev/null 2>&1
    log_success "Swapfile enabled (${SWAP_MB}MB, swappiness=10, persists across reboots)."
}

# Scopes a UFW allow rule to just the caddy_net bridge subnet instead of
# every interface. Needed for any port that only needs to be reachable from
# a *locally* Caddy-fronted service (via host.docker.internal) — a plain
# `ufw delete allow <port>` closes it everywhere, but Caddy's own request to
# host.docker.internal is still ordinary INPUT-chain traffic as far as UFW
# is concerned, arriving over the caddy_net bridge, not the internet. UFW
# rules apply to all interfaces unless scoped like this, so closing the
# port outright also silently breaks Caddy.
ufw_allow_from_caddy_net() {
    local _port="$1" _proto="${2:-tcp}"
    command -v ufw &>/dev/null || return 0
    [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ] && return 0

    local _subnet
    _subnet="$(docker network inspect "${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}" \
        --format '{{range .IPAM.Config}}{{.Subnet}}{{end}}' 2>/dev/null)"
    if [ -n "$_subnet" ]; then
        ufw allow from "$_subnet" to any port "$_port" proto "$_proto" comment 'Caddy internal only' >/dev/null 2>&1
        log_info "Port ${_port}/${_proto} reachable only from Caddy's internal network (${_subnet}), not the public internet."
    else
        log_warning "Could not determine ${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}'s subnet — port ${_port}/${_proto} stays closed."
        log_warning "If Caddy can't reach it: ufw allow from <caddy_net-subnet> to any port ${_port} proto ${_proto}"
    fi
}

# ── Remove a service ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Removes a specific site block from a Caddyfile, keyed on the block whose
# body reverse_proxy's to the given container name. Bounded by tracking
# actual brace depth (handles nested log{}/header{}/forward_auth{} blocks
# correctly), not a "delete to next blank line" scan — see this repo's own
# history for why an unbounded range delete on a live Caddy/Samba config is
# exactly the kind of thing that silently destroys unrelated content.
_remove_caddy_site_block() {
    local caddy_file="$1" container="$2"
    awk -v container="$container" '
    BEGIN { depth = 0; buf = ""; skip = 0; pending_comment = "" }
    {
        line = $0
        opens = gsub(/\{/, "{", line)
        closes = gsub(/\}/, "}", line)

        if (depth == 0 && opens == 0) {
            if ($0 ~ /^#/) {
                if (pending_comment != "") print pending_comment
                pending_comment = $0
                next
            } else {
                if (pending_comment != "") { print pending_comment; pending_comment = "" }
                print $0
                next
            }
        }
        if (depth == 0 && opens > 0) {
            buf = $0 "\n"
            depth += opens - closes
            if (index($0, "reverse_proxy " container ":") > 0) skip = 1
            next
        }
        if (depth > 0) {
            buf = buf $0 "\n"
            if (index($0, "reverse_proxy " container ":") > 0) skip = 1
            depth += opens - closes
            if (depth <= 0) {
                depth = 0
                if (!skip) {
                    if (pending_comment != "") print pending_comment
                    printf "%s", buf
                }
                pending_comment = ""
                buf = ""
                skip = 0
                next
            }
            next
        }
    }
    END { if (pending_comment != "") print pending_comment }
    ' "$caddy_file"
}

# Generic per-service removal: stops/removes its containers, its Caddy site
# block (if any), any UFW rule tagged with its name, and optionally its
# ~/docker/<name> directory. Scoped to the common case (a Docker service
# living at $DOCKER_DIR/<name> with a standard configure_caddy_for_service
# site block) — a service with a hand-built Caddy block or non-standard
# layout may need manual cleanup for the parts this can't find.
remove_service() {
    local name="$1"
    local dir="$DOCKER_DIR/$name"

    if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would stop/remove $name's containers, Caddy site block, and any tagged UFW rule"
        return 0
    fi

    if [ ! -d "$dir" ]; then
        log_error "No $dir found — nothing to remove. (Non-Docker services, e.g. base/ssh-key-import, aren't handled by this — remove those manually.)"
        return 1
    fi

    echo ""
    echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
    echo "  Remove $name"
    echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
    echo ""
    echo "  This will, as applicable:"
    [ -f "$dir/docker-compose.yml" ] && echo "    - Stop and remove its Docker container(s)"
    echo "    - Remove its Caddy site block, if any (Caddyfile backed up first)"
    echo "    - Remove any UFW rule tagged with '$name'"
    echo ""

    local CONFIRM=""
    prompt_yn "  Continue? (y/n):" "n" CONFIRM
    if [[ ! "$CONFIRM" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
        log_info "Cancelled."
        return 0
    fi

    # ── Docker teardown ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local container=""
    if [ -f "$dir/docker-compose.yml" ]; then
        container="$(grep -m1 '^\s*container_name:' "$dir/docker-compose.yml" 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}')"
        local WIPE_DATA=""
        prompt_yn "  Also delete its data volumes (database, uploaded files, etc. — irreversible)? (y/n):" "n" WIPE_DATA
        if [[ "$WIPE_DATA" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
            ( cd "$dir" && docker compose down -v ) \
                && log_success "Containers and volumes removed" \
                || log_warning "docker compose down -v failed — check manually"
        else
            ( cd "$dir" && docker compose down ) \
                && log_success "Containers stopped and removed (data left on disk)" \
                || log_warning "docker compose down failed — check manually"
        fi
    fi

    # ── Caddy site block ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local caddy_file="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy/Caddyfile"
    if [ -n "$container" ] && [ -f "$caddy_file" ] && grep -q "reverse_proxy ${container}:" "$caddy_file"; then
        local bk="$caddy_file.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
        cp "$caddy_file" "$bk"
        _remove_caddy_site_block "$caddy_file" "$container" > "$caddy_file.tmp" \
            && mv "$caddy_file.tmp" "$caddy_file"
        log_success "Removed $name's Caddy site block (backup: $(basename "$bk"))"
        if docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -qx caddy; then
            docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true
            docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null \
                || docker restart caddy &>/dev/null \
                || log_warning "Reload/restart Caddy manually to apply this."
        fi
    fi

    # ── UFW rules ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if command -v ufw &>/dev/null; then
        local rule_nums
        # [[:space:]]* after the opening bracket — ufw pads single-digit
        # rule numbers with a leading space to align with double-digit
        # ones ("[ 3]" vs "[10]"); without it, every single-digit rule
        # silently fails to match and never gets deleted.
        rule_nums="$(ufw status numbered 2>/dev/null | grep -i "# .*\b${name}\b" | grep -oE '^\[[[:space:]]*[0-9]+\]' | tr -d '[] ' | sort -rn)"
        if [ -n "$rule_nums" ]; then
            local n
            for n in $rule_nums; do
                ufw --force delete "$n" >/dev/null 2>&1
            done
            log_success "Removed UFW rule(s) tagged for $name"
        fi
    fi

    # ── Directory itself ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    local DELETE_DIR=""
    prompt_yn "  Also delete $dir itself (its README, configs, and any data left on disk)? (y/n):" "n" DELETE_DIR
    if [[ "$DELETE_DIR" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
        rm -rf "$dir"
        log_success "Removed $dir"
    else
        log_info "Left $dir in place."
    fi
}

# ── SSH client config (~/.ssh/config) Host aliases ────────────────────────────
# Lets "ssh <alias>" connect directly to user@host without typing it out each
# time — handy for VPN/NetBird peers with unmemorable IPs. Operates on the
# ACTUAL_USER's config (not root's), since that's whose terminal runs ssh.
ssh_config_path() { echo "$ACTUAL_HOME/.ssh/config"; }

ssh_host_alias_exists() {
    local alias="$1" cfg; cfg="$(ssh_config_path)"
    [ -f "$cfg" ] && grep -qiE "^Host[[:space:]]+${alias}([[:space:]]|\$)" "$cfg"
}

add_ssh_host_alias() {
    local alias="$1" hostname="$2" user="$3" port="${4:-22}"
    local cfg; cfg="$(ssh_config_path)"

    if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would add SSH alias '$alias' -> $user@$hostname:$port to $cfg"
        return 0
    fi

    mkdir -p "$(dirname "$cfg")"
    touch "$cfg"
    chmod 700 "$(dirname "$cfg")"
    chmod 600 "$cfg"

    if ssh_host_alias_exists "$alias"; then
        log_warning "Host alias '$alias' already exists in $cfg — skipping (remove it first to replace)."
        return 1
    fi

    {
        echo ""
        echo "Host $alias"
        echo "    HostName $hostname"
        echo "    User $user"
        [ "$port" != "22" ] && echo "    Port $port"
    } >> "$cfg"
    chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$(dirname "$cfg")" 2>/dev/null || true
    log_success "Added SSH alias: ssh $alias  ->  $user@$hostname:$port"
}

list_ssh_host_aliases() {
    local cfg; cfg="$(ssh_config_path)"
    if [ ! -f "$cfg" ] || ! grep -qiE "^Host[[:space:]]+" "$cfg"; then
        echo "  (none — $cfg has no Host entries yet)"
        return 0
    fi
    grep -inE "^Host[[:space:]]+" "$cfg" | sed -E 's/^([0-9]+):Host[[:space:]]+/  \1) /'
}

remove_ssh_host_alias() {
    local alias="$1" cfg; cfg="$(ssh_config_path)"
    if [ ! -f "$cfg" ]; then
        log_warning "No SSH config file found at $cfg"
        return 1
    fi
    if ! ssh_host_alias_exists "$alias"; then
        log_warning "Host alias '$alias' not found in $cfg"
        return 1
    fi
    if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would remove SSH alias '$alias' from $cfg"
        return 0
    fi
    local tmp; tmp="$(mktemp)"
    awk -v alias="$alias" '
        BEGIN { skip=0 }
        tolower($1)=="host" && tolower($2)==tolower(alias) { skip=1; next }
        skip==1 && /^Host[[:space:]]/ { skip=0 }
        skip==1 && /^[[:space:]]*$/ { skip=0; next }
        skip==1 { next }
        { print }
    ' "$cfg" > "$tmp"
    mv "$tmp" "$cfg"
    chmod 600 "$cfg"
    chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$cfg" 2>/dev/null || true
    log_success "Removed SSH alias: $alias"
}

# ── Command execution honoring dry-run ───────────────────────────────────────
run_cmd() {
    if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would execute: $*"
        return 0
    else
        "$@"
    fi
}

# Ensure Docker directories are owned by the actual user (not root)
ensure_docker_dir_ownership() {
    if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would set ownership of $* to $ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER"
        return 0
    fi
    for dir in "$@"; do
        [ -d "$dir" ] && chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$dir" 2>/dev/null || true
    done
}

# Waits briefly after a container starts, then reports whether it's
# actually running or stuck restarting/crash-looping — printing recent
# logs on failure instead of leaving a silent "started" message that
# doesn't reflect whether it's actually working. Confirmed live:
# several services' own "Started"-looking `docker compose up -d`
# success message meant nothing — the container was already
# crash-looping by the time that message printed, with no indication
# anything was wrong until someone separately ran `docker ps -a` much
# later and had to go dig through logs by hand.
#
# Usage: check_container_health CONTAINER_NAME [WAIT_SECONDS]
# Returns 0 if the container is up and hasn't restarted, 1 otherwise.
check_container_health() {
    local container="$1" wait_seconds="${2:-8}"
    [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ] && return 0

    sleep "$wait_seconds"

    local status
    status="$(docker inspect -f '{{.State.Status}}' "$container" 2>/dev/null)"
    if [ -z "$status" ]; then
        log_warning "Container '$container' doesn't exist — something failed before it could even be created."
        return 1
    fi

    local restart_count
    restart_count="$(docker inspect -f '{{.RestartCount}}' "$container" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)"

    if [ "$status" = "running" ] && [ "$restart_count" -eq 0 ]; then
        return 0
    fi

    if [ "$status" = "running" ]; then
        log_warning "Container '$container' is running now but already restarted $restart_count time(s) — check the logs below."
    else
        log_warning "Container '$container' is not running (status: $status) — recent logs:"
    fi
    echo ""
    docker logs "$container" --tail 20 2>&1 | sed 's/^/    /'
    echo ""
    return 1
}

# Generate a secure alphanumeric password (no special characters)
generate_password() {
    local length="${1:-32}"
    openssl rand -base64 48 | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | head -c "$length"
}

# Validate password (alphanumeric only, minimum length). Returns 0/1.
validate_password() {
    local password="$1" min_length="${2:-12}"
    if [ ${#password} -lt "$min_length" ]; then
        echo "  ⚠ Password must be at least $min_length characters long"; return 1
    fi
    if echo "$password" | grep -q '[^a-zA-Z0-9]'; then
        echo "  ⚠ Password must contain only letters and numbers (no special characters)"; return 1
    fi
    return 0
}

# Prompt yes/no, honoring unattended.  prompt_yn "Question?" "default" VARNAME
prompt_yn() {
    local question="$1" default="$2" varname="$3" response hint=""
    if [ "$UNATTENDED" = true ]; then
        eval "$varname='$default'"; echo "$question [auto: $default]"; return
    fi
    # Confirmed live: this used to have no fallback to $default at all here —
    # pressing Enter on a stated "(y/n): y" default silently set the variable
    # to an EMPTY string, not "y", so every downstream `[[ "$VAR" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]`
    # check treated "just press Enter to accept the default" as a no. Every
    # prompt_yn call in every service was affected.
    [ -n "$default" ] && hint=" [$default]"
    read -p "${question}${hint} " response
    eval "$varname='${response:-$default}'"
}

# Prompt text, honoring unattended.  prompt_text "Question?" "default" VARNAME
prompt_text() {
    local question="$1" default="$2" varname="$3" response hint=""
    if [ "$UNATTENDED" = true ]; then
        eval "$varname='$default'"; echo "$question [auto: $default]"; return
    fi
    [ -n "$default" ] && hint=" [$default]"
    read -p "${question}${hint} " response
    eval "$varname='${response:-$default}'"
}

# Prompt for how to handle a service that's already installed, honoring
# unattended.  prompt_reinstall_mode VARNAME
# Sets VARNAME to one of: update | fresh | cancel
# Enter (no input) and any unrecognized input both resolve to "cancel" — this
# guards a destructive full reinstall behind a deliberate keypress instead of
# a stray Enter. Unattended mode always resolves to "cancel" too: never
# silently touch an existing install when nobody's watching the prompt.
prompt_reinstall_mode() {
    local varname="$1" response
    if [ "$UNATTENDED" = true ]; then
        eval "$varname='cancel'"
        echo "Existing install detected — leaving it as-is [auto: cancel, unattended mode]"
        return
    fi
    echo "  Existing install detected. Choose:"
    echo "    r) Reinstall in place — refresh vendor files/config, keep existing settings"
    echo "    f) Full install — re-run every prompt from scratch"
    echo "    c) Cancel — leave everything as-is [default]"
    read -p "  Choice [r/f/c, Enter=cancel]: " response
    case "${response,,}" in
        r) eval "$varname='update'" ;;
        f) eval "$varname='fresh'" ;;
        *) eval "$varname='cancel'" ;;
    esac
}

# ── Per-service README generation ────────────────────────────────────────────
# Write <dir>/README.md from stdin (markdown). Every module is encouraged to
# call this so each ~/docker/<service>/ folder is self-documenting.
# Usage:
#   write_readme "$DIR" <<MD
#   # Title
#   ...
#   MD
#
# If services/<name>.md exists next to the calling services/<name>.sh, its
# contents are appended automatically. That file is optional and untouched by
# setup.sh's services/*.sh glob (doesn't register, doesn't run) — it's just a
# place for install-time-invariant walkthroughs (multi-step UI instructions,
# third-party linking, etc.) that would otherwise bloat the heredoc above with
# content that doesn't depend on any variable chosen during install.
write_readme() {
    local dir="$1"
    if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
        cat >/dev/null            # consume the heredoc so the caller isn't blocked
        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would write $dir/README.md"
        return 0
    fi
    mkdir -p "$dir"
    cat > "$dir/README.md"

    local caller_script="${BASH_SOURCE[1]:-}"
    if [ -n "$caller_script" ]; then
        local companion_doc="${caller_script%.sh}.md"
        if [ -f "$companion_doc" ]; then
            printf '\n' >> "$dir/README.md"
            cat "$companion_doc" >> "$dir/README.md"
        fi
    fi

    chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$dir/README.md" 2>/dev/null || true
}

# ── Host port collision avoidance (shared by every service that publishes a
# fixed host port) ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# With 70+ services in this repo, several ship the same default port (e.g.
# emby and jellyfin both default to 8096; changedetection and frigate both
# default to 5000). Nothing enforced those defaults were actually free on the
# host, so whichever service started its container second would fail to bind
# ("port is already allocated") instead of just landing on the next free port.
# Confirmed live: installing jellyfin after emby (or vice versa) writes a
# docker-compose.yml claiming a port the other service's container already
# holds, and only fails at `docker compose up` time — not at install time.
#
# port_in_use PORT [PROTO]  — PROTO defaults to tcp; pass "udp" for UDP-only
# ports. Returns 0 (true, in use) or 1 (free).
port_in_use() {
    local _port="$1" _proto="${2:-tcp}"
    local _flag="-tlnH"
    [ "$_proto" = "udp" ] && _flag="-ulnH"
    ss "$_flag" "sport = :${_port}" 2>/dev/null | grep -q .
}

# find_free_port VARNAME START [PROTO]
# Scans upward from START for a free host port and writes the result back
# into VARNAME. Single-port convenience wrapper around port_in_use — every
# service's install_<name>() should run its default/candidate port through
# this (or a hand-rolled port_in_use loop for multiple ports that must move
# together, e.g. a web port + an agent port) before writing docker-compose.yml,
# not only when adding an explicit additional instance of itself. On a normal
# single-install host this is a silent no-op (the default port is free, so
# VARNAME comes back unchanged); it only changes behavior when something else
# already holds the port, which is exactly the case that used to fail at
# startup instead of at install time.
find_free_port() {
    local _varname="$1" _port="$2" _proto="${3:-tcp}"
    while port_in_use "$_port" "$_proto"; do
        _port=$((_port + 1))
    done
    eval "$_varname='$_port'"
}

# ── Caddy reverse-proxy wiring (shared by every web service) ─────────────────
# Usage: configure_caddy_for_service "Name" "UPSTREAM" "default-subdomain" ["extra"]
# UPSTREAM: container:port for caddy_net routing (e.g. "filebrowser:80"),
#           or plain port number for localhost fallback (e.g. "8085").
configure_caddy_for_service() {
    local SERVICE_NAME="$1" SERVICE_UPSTREAM="$2" DEFAULT_SUBDOMAIN="$3" EXTRA_CONFIG="${4:-}"

    # Out-params (not `local` — callers read these after the call returns) so
    # a caller can tell whether Caddy actually ended up fronting the service
    # and, if so, whether that's a local container (reachable only over the
    # host's internal network) or a remote machine (needs to reach this host
    # over the network — usually its public IP). Services that also open a
    # host firewall for the same port use this to skip that when Caddy is
    # already the only intended way in, instead of leaving both routes open.
    CADDY_SERVICE_CONFIGURED=false
    CADDY_SERVICE_MODE=""

    # Derive the proxy upstream and a port number for display messages.
    # Plain number  → host.docker.internal:PORT  (host-network or legacy
    #                 services — Caddy itself runs in its own container on
    #                 caddy_net, a bridge network, so "localhost" here would
    #                 resolve to Caddy's own container, not the host. Requires
    #                 the extra_hosts entry set in services/caddy.sh's compose
    #                 file — see the comment there.)
    # name:port     → used as-is                  (preferred: service on shared caddy_net)
    local _UPSTREAM _DISPLAY_PORT
    case "$SERVICE_UPSTREAM" in
        *:*) _UPSTREAM="$SERVICE_UPSTREAM";                       _DISPLAY_PORT="${SERVICE_UPSTREAM##*:}" ;;
        *)   _UPSTREAM="host.docker.internal:$SERVICE_UPSTREAM";  _DISPLAY_PORT="$SERVICE_UPSTREAM"      ;;
    esac

    # ── Determine Caddy mode ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
    # Explicit CADDY_MODE (set by site wizard) takes priority.
    # Fall back to: local if ~/docker/caddy exists, remote if legacy CADDY_REMOTE_HOST set.
    local _CADDY_MODE="${CADDY_MODE:-none}"
    [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ]  && _CADDY_MODE="local"
    [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ] && _CADDY_MODE="remote"
    [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && return 0

    echo ""
    echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
    echo "  CADDY REVERSE PROXY CONFIGURATION"
    echo "━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━"
    echo ""
    if [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "remote" ]; then
        echo "  Caddy is on a remote machine — a snippet file will be saved to"
        echo "  ~/docker/caddy-snippets/ for you to copy to your Caddy machine."
    else
        echo "  Caddy is installed on this machine."
    fi
    echo ""

    local CONFIGURE_CADDY=""
    prompt_yn "Configure Caddy reverse proxy for $SERVICE_NAME? (y/n):" "n" CONFIGURE_CADDY
    if [ "$CONFIGURE_CADDY" != "y" ] && [ "$CONFIGURE_CADDY" != "Y" ]; then
        echo "  Skipping Caddy configuration."
        echo "  Access $SERVICE_NAME at: http://localhost:$_DISPLAY_PORT"
        return 0
    fi

    # Domain prompt — pre-fill from SITE_DOMAIN when available
    echo ""
    local _default_domain=""
    if [ -n "$SITE_DOMAIN" ]; then
        _default_domain="${DEFAULT_SUBDOMAIN}.${SITE_DOMAIN}"
        echo "  Default: $_default_domain"
    else
        echo "  No base domain set — run: sudo ./setup.sh configure"
        echo "  Examples: ${DEFAULT_SUBDOMAIN}.example.com, ${DEFAULT_SUBDOMAIN}.yourdomain.com"
    fi
    echo ""
    local SERVICE_DOMAIN=""
    prompt_text "Domain [${_default_domain:-required}]:" "$_default_domain" SERVICE_DOMAIN
    if [ -z "$SERVICE_DOMAIN" ]; then
        echo "  ⚠ No domain provided, skipping Caddy configuration."; return 0
    fi

    # Build the site block — upstream differs by mode
    local _BLOCK_UPSTREAM="$_UPSTREAM"
    if [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "remote" ]; then
        # Remote Caddy can't resolve Docker container names — use this machine's IP + published port.
        # Prefer legacy CADDY_REMOTE_HOST if set (old installs that stored it explicitly),
        # otherwise auto-detect the primary non-loopback IP.
        local _THIS_IP="${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}"
        if [ -z "$_THIS_IP" ]; then
            _THIS_IP="$(hostname -I 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}')"
        fi
        [ -z "$_THIS_IP" ] && _THIS_IP="$(hostname -f 2>/dev/null || echo "127.0.0.1")"
        _BLOCK_UPSTREAM="${_THIS_IP}:${_DISPLAY_PORT}"
    fi

    local _SITE_BLOCK
    _SITE_BLOCK="$(cat << CADDY_BLOCK

# $SERVICE_NAME
${SERVICE_DOMAIN} {
    # Auth (if any) must come before reverse_proxy — forward_auth is the
    # same directive family as reverse_proxy internally, and Caddy doesn't
    # reorder repeats of the same directive within a block; it runs them in
    # the order they're written. With reverse_proxy first, it would handle
    # and terminate every request immediately, so an auth check written
    # after it would be dead code that never runs — full bypass regardless
    # of what the auth server's own rules say.
${EXTRA_CONFIG}
    reverse_proxy ${_BLOCK_UPSTREAM}

    # Security headers
    header {
        Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
        X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"
        X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN"
        Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
    }

    # Logging for CrowdSec (Caddy JSON access logs)
    log {
        output file /var/log/caddy/${SERVICE_DOMAIN}.log
        format json
    }
}
CADDY_BLOCK
)"

    # ── Local Caddy: write to Caddyfile and reload ────────────────────────────
    if [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "local" ]; then
        local CADDY_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy"
        local CADDYFILE="$CADDY_DIR/Caddyfile"
        local BACKUP_FILE="$CADDY_DIR/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"

        if [ -f "$CADDYFILE" ]; then
            echo "  Backing up Caddyfile to: $(basename "$BACKUP_FILE")"
            cp "$CADDYFILE" "$BACKUP_FILE"
        else
            echo "  Creating new Caddyfile"; touch "$CADDYFILE"
        fi

        if grep -q "^${SERVICE_DOMAIN}" "$CADDYFILE" 2>/dev/null; then
            echo "  ⚠ $SERVICE_DOMAIN already exists in Caddyfile"
            local OVERWRITE=""
            prompt_yn "Overwrite existing configuration? (y/n):" "n" OVERWRITE
            if [ "$OVERWRITE" != "y" ] && [ "$OVERWRITE" != "Y" ]; then
                echo "  Keeping existing configuration."
                CADDY_SERVICE_CONFIGURED=true
                CADDY_SERVICE_MODE="local"
                return 0
            fi
            sed -i "/^${SERVICE_DOMAIN}/,/^}/d" "$CADDYFILE"
        fi

        CADDY_SERVICE_CONFIGURED=true
        CADDY_SERVICE_MODE="local"
        echo "  Adding $SERVICE_NAME configuration to Caddyfile..."
        printf '%s\n' "$_SITE_BLOCK" >> "$CADDYFILE"

        echo "  ✓ Configuration added to Caddyfile"
        echo "  Reloading Caddy configuration..."
        docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true
        # The template Caddyfile ships with "admin off" (security hardening —
        # no local API attack surface), so `caddy reload` never works here;
        # it depends on that same admin endpoint. Try it anyway in case a
        # box has admin enabled, but fall back to a full container restart
        # (brief availability gap for everything Caddy fronts, but reliable
        # regardless of the admin setting) rather than leaving the change
        # sitting unapplied on disk.
        if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then
            echo "  ✓ $SERVICE_NAME is now accessible at: https://$SERVICE_DOMAIN"
        elif docker restart caddy &>/dev/null; then
            echo "  ✓ Caddy restarted to apply changes (reload API is disabled by default)"
            echo "  ✓ $SERVICE_NAME should be accessible at: https://$SERVICE_DOMAIN"
        else
            echo "  ⚠ Failed to reload or restart Caddy. Check: docker logs caddy"
            echo "  You can restore from backup: $BACKUP_FILE"
        fi

    # ── Remote Caddy: write snippet file ─────────────────────────────────────
    else
        CADDY_SERVICE_CONFIGURED=true
        CADDY_SERVICE_MODE="remote"
        local SNIPPET_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy-snippets"
        local SNIPPET_FILE="$SNIPPET_DIR/${DEFAULT_SUBDOMAIN}.caddy"
        mkdir -p "$SNIPPET_DIR"
        printf '%s\n' "$_SITE_BLOCK" > "$SNIPPET_FILE"
        chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$SNIPPET_FILE" 2>/dev/null || true

        echo "  ✓ Snippet saved: $SNIPPET_FILE"
        echo ""
        echo "  Copy to your Caddy machine and append to its Caddyfile:"
        echo "    scp $SNIPPET_FILE caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/"
        echo "    # then on the Caddy machine:"
        echo "    cat ~/caddy-snippets/${DEFAULT_SUBDOMAIN}.caddy >> /path/to/Caddyfile"
        echo "    docker restart caddy   # reload API is disabled by default; a restart is what applies it"
        echo ""
        echo "  Or rsync all snippets at once:"
        echo "    rsync -av $SNIPPET_DIR/ caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/"
    fi
    echo ""
}

# ── Shared coturn (TURN/STUN) wiring ──────────────────────────────────────────
# Usage: ensure_coturn_user "<consumer-name>"
#
# Installs the shared coturn service (services/coturn.sh) if this is the
# first service on the box that needs TURN, then registers (or reuses) a
# dedicated long-term-credential user for the caller — one coturn instance,
# one relay port range, shared by every consumer instead of each service
# running its own and fighting over host ports (see services/coturn.sh's
# header for why that used to be a real, confirmed-live problem).
#
# Out-params (not `local` — read them after the call returns), same
# convention as configure_caddy_for_service's CADDY_SERVICE_* above:
#   COTURN_HOST      host/IP TURN clients should connect to
#   COTURN_PORT      coturn's listening port
#   COTURN_USERNAME  this consumer's long-term-credential username
#   COTURN_PASSWORD  this consumer's long-term-credential password
# COTURN_HOST is left empty if coturn couldn't be installed or reached —
# callers should treat that as "no TURN available" and degrade gracefully,
# same as checking CADDY_SERVICE_CONFIGURED after configure_caddy_for_service.
#
# Credentials are cached per-consumer in coturn's own users/<name>.env so a
# service re-running its own installer reuses the same one instead of
# minting a new credential and orphaning the old one (which would silently
# break already-configured clients still holding it).
ensure_coturn_user() {
    local _consumer="$1"
    COTURN_HOST="" COTURN_PORT="" COTURN_USERNAME="" COTURN_PASSWORD=""

    if [ ! -d "$DOCKER_DIR/coturn" ]; then
        if declare -F install_coturn >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            log_info "No shared coturn (TURN/STUN) server yet — setting one up for $_consumer..."
            # install_coturn cd's into $DOCKER_DIR/coturn and never cd's back —
            # the caller (e.g. asterisk.sh, already cd'd into its own install
            # directory) would otherwise return here with the wrong cwd and go
            # on to write ITS docker-compose.yml/.env into coturn's directory
            # instead of its own. Confirmed live: this clobbered coturn's
            # compose file and left the consumer's own directory without one,
            # so its later `docker compose up --build` failed with "Dockerfile:
            # no such file or directory" (no Dockerfile in coturn's directory).
            local _caller_pwd
            _caller_pwd="$(pwd)"
            install_coturn
            local _coturn_rc=$?
            cd "$_caller_pwd" || true
            [ "$_coturn_rc" -ne 0 ] && { log_warning "coturn setup failed — $_consumer will run without TURN."; return 1; }
        else
            log_warning "services/coturn.sh not loaded — $_consumer will run without TURN."
            log_warning "Run: sudo ./setup.sh coturn"
            return 1
        fi
    fi

    if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
        echo "[DRY-RUN] Would register coturn user '$_consumer'"
        return 0
    fi

    local _env="$DOCKER_DIR/coturn/.env"
    [ -f "$_env" ] || { log_warning "coturn installed but $_env missing — cannot register '$_consumer'."; return 1; }
    local _realm _host _port
    _realm="$(grep '^COTURN_REALM=' "$_env" | cut -d= -f2-)"
    _host="$(grep '^COTURN_HOST=' "$_env" | cut -d= -f2-)"
    _port="$(grep '^COTURN_PORT=' "$_env" | cut -d= -f2-)"; _port="${_port:-3478}"

    local _userdir="$DOCKER_DIR/coturn/users"
    local _userfile="$_userdir/${_consumer}.env"
    mkdir -p "$_userdir"

    if [ -f "$_userfile" ]; then
        local _u _p
        _u="$(grep '^COTURN_USER=' "$_userfile" | cut -d= -f2-)"
        _p="$(grep '^COTURN_PASS=' "$_userfile" | cut -d= -f2-)"
        COTURN_USERNAME="$_u" COTURN_PASSWORD="$_p"
    else
        COTURN_USERNAME="$_consumer"
        COTURN_PASSWORD="$(generate_password 24)"
        if docker exec coturn turnadmin -a -u "$COTURN_USERNAME" -p "$COTURN_PASSWORD" \
            -r "$_realm" -b /var/lib/coturn/turndb >/dev/null 2>&1; then
            { echo "COTURN_USER=$COTURN_USERNAME"; echo "COTURN_PASS=$COTURN_PASSWORD"; } > "$_userfile"
            chmod 600 "$_userfile"
            log_success "Registered coturn user '$COTURN_USERNAME' for $_consumer"
        else
            log_warning "Could not register a coturn user for $_consumer — is the coturn container running?"
            COTURN_USERNAME="" COTURN_PASSWORD=""
            return 1
        fi
    fi

    COTURN_HOST="$_host"
    COTURN_PORT="$_port"
}