#!/bin/bash # services/nextcloud.sh — Self-hosted cloud storage with SMB/local file access (Nextcloud). # Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh). # # Can also be run standalone on any machine: # sudo bash nextcloud.sh # (Docker must already be installed when run standalone) # ── Standalone bootstrap ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── # Detected when the script is executed directly rather than sourced by setup.sh. # Sets up helpers and globals, then defers execution until after the function # definition at the bottom of this file. if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then [[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]] || { echo "Run with sudo: sudo bash $0"; exit 1; } _SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)" _COMMON="$_SELF_DIR/../lib/common.sh" if [[ -f "$_COMMON" ]]; then # Full repo present — use the real helpers (picks up ~/docker/.config too) # shellcheck source=../lib/common.sh source "$_COMMON" else # One-off copy — inline minimal stubs so the script works without the repo log_info() { echo -e "\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; } log_success() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[OK]\033[0m $*"; } log_warning() { echo -e "\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m $*"; } log_error() { echo -e "\033[0;31m[ERROR]\033[0m $*" >&2; } require_docker() { command -v docker &>/dev/null || { log_error "Docker not found. Install it first:" log_error " curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh" return 1 } docker compose version &>/dev/null || { log_error "Docker Compose plugin missing:" log_error " sudo apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin" return 1 } } ensure_docker_dir_ownership() { chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$@" 2>/dev/null || true } port_in_use() { local _port="$1" _proto="${2:-tcp}" local _flag="-tlnH" [ "$_proto" = "udp" ] && _flag="-ulnH" ss "$_flag" "sport = :${_port}" 2>/dev/null | grep -q . } find_free_port() { local _varname="$1" _port="$2" _proto="${3:-tcp}" while port_in_use "$_port" "$_proto"; do _port=$((_port + 1)) done eval "$_varname='$_port'" } generate_password() { local _len="${1:-32}" tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9' < /dev/urandom | head -c "$_len" } write_readme() { local _dir="$1"; shift [[ "${DRY_RUN:-false}" == "true" ]] && return 0 mkdir -p "$_dir" cat > "$_dir/README.md" } backup_if_exists() { local _file="$1" [ -f "$_file" ] || return 0 cp -p "$_file" "${_file}.bak.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)" 2>/dev/null } # Match common.sh's eval-based pattern so local vars in install_* are set correctly prompt_text() { local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; } read -r -p " $_q " _r eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'" } prompt_yn() { local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; } read -r -p " $_q " _r eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'" } configure_caddy_for_service() { local _name="$1" _upstream="$2" _subdomain="$3" _extra="${4:-}" local _caddy_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" local _caddyfile="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile" # Support remote Caddy host via CADDY_REMOTE_HOST if [[ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ]]; then log_info "Remote Caddy detected at $CADDY_REMOTE_HOST — printing block to add manually." echo "" echo " Add the following to your Caddyfile on $CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:" echo " ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────" echo " # $_name" echo " ${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com} {" echo " reverse_proxy $_upstream" [[ -n "$_extra" ]] && echo "$_extra" echo " }" echo " ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────" return 0 fi if [[ ! -d "$_caddy_dir" ]]; then log_info "Access $_name directly on port ${_upstream##*:}." return 0 fi echo "" local _do_caddy="" read -r -p " Configure Caddy reverse proxy for $_name? [y/N]: " _do_caddy [[ "${_do_caddy,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Skipping — access at: http://localhost:${_upstream##*:}" return 0 } local _domain="" read -r -p " Domain (e.g. ${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}): " _domain [[ -n "$_domain" ]] || { log_warning "No domain entered — skipping Caddy."; return 0; } # Back up before touching if [[ -f "$_caddyfile" ]]; then local _bk="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)" cp "$_caddyfile" "$_bk" log_info "Backed up Caddyfile to $(basename "$_bk")" else touch "$_caddyfile" fi # Remove existing block for this domain if present if grep -q "^${_domain}" "$_caddyfile" 2>/dev/null; then log_warning "$_domain already in Caddyfile" local _ow="" read -r -p " Overwrite? [y/N]: " _ow [[ "${_ow,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Keeping existing entry."; return 0; } sed -i "/^${_domain}/,/^}/d" "$_caddyfile" fi cat >> "$_caddyfile" << CBLOCK # $_name $_domain { reverse_proxy $_upstream header { Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" } log { output file /var/log/caddy/${_domain}.log format json } ${_extra} } CBLOCK log_success "Added $_domain to Caddyfile" docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then log_success "$_name accessible at: https://$_domain" else log_warning "Reload failed — check: docker logs caddy" log_info "Manual reload: docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile" fi } fi # Globals — ACTUAL_USER/ACTUAL_HOME must come before DOCKER_DIR # ($HOME under sudo is /root, not the real user's home) ACTUAL_USER="${ACTUAL_USER:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}" ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "${HOME:-/root}")" DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}" DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}" UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}" SITE_TZ="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}" SITE_DOMAIN="${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}" SITE_CADDY_NET="${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}" register_service() { :; } # no-op — no wizard to register into _RUN_STANDALONE=1 fi # ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── register_service nextcloud utilities "Self-hosted cloud storage with SMB/local file access (Nextcloud)" 8080 install_nextcloud() { require_docker || return 1 log_info "Installing Nextcloud..." local DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/nextcloud" local WEB_PORT="8080" if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create $DIR with Dockerfile, docker-compose.yml, .env" echo "[DRY-RUN] Would auto-scan for a free host port (8080 default)" return 0 fi # Scan for a free host port — this default (8080) isn't unique to # Nextcloud in this repo (arm also defaults to 8080), so a plain install # shouldn't silently claim a port another already-running service holds. # See CLAUDE.md's "Port collision avoidance" section. find_free_port WEB_PORT "$WEB_PORT" mkdir -p "$DIR" ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$DIR" cd "$DIR" || return 1 # Reused across reruns if already set — the MariaDB volume keeps DB_PASS # from its first init (regenerating it would lock Nextcloud out of its # own database), and NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_USER/PASSWORD are only consulted by # the container on its very first boot to create the admin account — # printing a fresh NC_ADMIN_PASS on every rerun would silently show a # password that was never actually applied to the existing account. local DB_PASS="" [ -f ".env" ] && DB_PASS="$(grep '^MYSQL_PASSWORD=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)" [ -n "$DB_PASS" ] || DB_PASS="$(generate_password 32)" local NC_ADMIN_PASS="" [ -f ".env" ] && NC_ADMIN_PASS="$(grep '^NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)" [ -n "$NC_ADMIN_PASS" ] || NC_ADMIN_PASS="$(generate_password 16)" local TZ_VAL="${SITE_TZ:-UTC}" # ── Dockerfile ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── cat > Dockerfile << 'NCDF' FROM nextcloud:apache RUN apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends procps smbclient \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* NCDF # Mirrors configure_caddy_for_service's own mode resolution (lib/common.sh): # explicit CADDY_MODE from the site config wins, then a local ~/docker/caddy, # then the legacy CADDY_REMOTE_HOST var. Only "local" joins caddy_net — a # remote Caddy box can't resolve container names on this host's bridge # network anyway; it reaches this service via the host's published port. local _CADDY_MODE="${CADDY_MODE:-none}" [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ] && _CADDY_MODE="local" [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ] && _CADDY_MODE="remote" local _CADDY_NET_BLOCK="" local _CADDY_NET_SECTION="" if [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "local" ]; then _CADDY_NET_BLOCK=" networks: - caddy_net " _CADDY_NET_SECTION=" networks: caddy_net: external: true name: ${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net} " fi # ── docker-compose.yml ────────────────────────────────────────────────── backup_if_exists docker-compose.yml cat > docker-compose.yml << NCCOMPOSE name: nextcloud services: nextcloud: build: . container_name: nextcloud hostname: nextcloud restart: unless-stopped env_file: .env depends_on: - db volumes: - ./html:/var/www/html - ./config:/var/www/html/config - ./custom_apps:/var/www/html/custom_apps ports: - "${WEB_PORT}:80" ${_CADDY_NET_BLOCK} db: image: mariadb:10.11 container_name: nextcloud-db hostname: nextcloud-db restart: unless-stopped env_file: .env volumes: - ./db:/var/lib/mysql ${_CADDY_NET_BLOCK}${_CADDY_NET_SECTION} NCCOMPOSE # ── .env ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── backup_if_exists .env cat > .env << NCENV TZ=$TZ_VAL CADDY_NET=$SITE_CADDY_NET # MariaDB MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=$DB_PASS MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud MYSQL_USER=nextcloud MYSQL_PASSWORD=$DB_PASS MARIADB_AUTO_UPGRADE=1 # Nextcloud bootstrap (first run only) NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_USER=admin NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD=$NC_ADMIN_PASS NEXTCLOUD_DB_TYPE=mysql MYSQL_HOST=db # Reverse proxy (required for correct share links and redirects behind Caddy) OVERWRITEPROTOCOL=https OVERWRITECLIURL=https://cloud.${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com} TRUSTED_PROXIES=172.16.0.0/12 NCENV chmod 600 .env # ── Subdirectories ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── mkdir -p html config custom_apps db chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$DIR" echo "" log_success "Nextcloud configured at $DIR" configure_caddy_for_service "Nextcloud" "nextcloud:80" "cloud" # ── Prompt to start ───────────────────────────────────────────────────── local START_NC="" prompt_yn "Start Nextcloud now? (y/n):" "y" START_NC if [ "$START_NC" = "y" ] || [ "$START_NC" = "Y" ]; then docker compose up -d --build \ && log_success "Nextcloud started" \ || { log_warning "Start failed — check: docker compose logs"; return 1; } # ── Wait for occ and enable files_external ────────────────────────── log_info "Waiting for Nextcloud to initialize (up to 90s)..." local _wait=0 until docker exec nextcloud php occ status 2>/dev/null | grep -q "installed: true"; do sleep 5; _wait=$((_wait+5)) [ $_wait -ge 90 ] && { log_warning "Nextcloud not ready after 90s — enable files_external manually"; break; } done if docker exec nextcloud php occ app:enable files_external 2>/dev/null; then log_success "files_external app enabled (SMB/local external storage)" fi fi # ── README ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── write_readme "$DIR" << NCREADME # Nextcloud Self-hosted cloud storage with SMB/local file access. ## Access - URL: https://cloud.${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com} (or http://localhost:${WEB_PORT}) - Admin: admin - Password: see \`NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD\` in \`$DIR/.env\` ## Manage \`\`\`bash docker compose up -d --build # start / rebuild docker compose down # stop docker compose logs -f # follow logs docker compose pull && docker compose up -d --build # update \`\`\` ## Run occ commands \`\`\`bash docker exec -u www-data nextcloud php occ \`\`\` ## Enable external storage (SMB / local) \`\`\`bash docker exec -u www-data nextcloud php occ app:enable files_external \`\`\` Then configure mounts in Nextcloud → Settings → External Storages. ## Backup Back up these directories: - \`$DIR/html\` — Nextcloud application files - \`$DIR/config\` — configuration - \`$DIR/custom_apps\` — third-party apps - \`$DIR/db\` — MariaDB data - \`$DIR/.env\` — credentials (permissions 600) NCREADME echo "" echo " Access URL: http://localhost:${WEB_PORT}" echo " Admin user: admin" echo " Admin pass: $NC_ADMIN_PASS" echo " Config dir: $DIR" echo "" echo " Note: First startup may take 1-2 minutes while Nextcloud initialises." echo "" } # Run immediately when executed directly (deferred until after function definition) [[ "${_RUN_STANDALONE:-0}" == 1 ]] && install_nextcloud