#!/bin/bash # services/caddy.sh — Caddy reverse proxy + automatic HTTPS. # Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh). # # Caddy is the front door for the homelab: it terminates TLS (automatic # Let's Encrypt certificates), reverse-proxies to your other services, and # writes JSON access logs that CrowdSec reads for intrusion prevention. # # Each web service adds its own site block to $CADDY_DIR/Caddyfile (the shared # configure_caddy_for_service helper does this automatically), then Caddy is # reloaded without downtime. register_service caddy homelab "Reverse proxy + automatic HTTPS (Caddy)" 443 install_caddy() { require_docker || return 1 log_info "Installing Caddy reverse proxy..." local CADDY_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" echo "" echo "┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐" echo "│ CADDY - Modern Web Server & Reverse Proxy │" echo "│ Automatic HTTPS, reverse proxy for all your services │" echo "│ Port: 80 (HTTP), 443 (HTTPS) │" echo "└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘" echo "" # ── DRY-RUN: describe the plan and bail before touching anything real ──── if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create $CADDY_DIR (data/, config/)" echo "[DRY-RUN] Would write $CADDY_DIR/docker-compose.yml (ports 80/443 + HTTP/3)" echo "[DRY-RUN] Would write a starter $CADDY_DIR/Caddyfile (if none exists)" echo "[DRY-RUN] Would write $CADDY_DIR/README.md" echo "[DRY-RUN] Would optionally start Caddy (docker compose up -d)" return 0 fi # Reconfigure guard: warn if Caddy already looks installed. if [ -f "$CADDY_DIR/Caddyfile" ] || [ -f "$CADDY_DIR/docker-compose.yml" ]; then echo "" echo "⚠ Caddy appears to be already installed at $CADDY_DIR" local RECONFIGURE_CADDY="" prompt_yn "Do you want to reconfigure it? (y/n):" "n" RECONFIGURE_CADDY if [ "$RECONFIGURE_CADDY" != "y" ] && [ "$RECONFIGURE_CADDY" != "Y" ]; then echo " Skipping Caddy installation" return 0 fi fi mkdir -p "$CADDY_DIR/data" "$CADDY_DIR/config" ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$CADDY_DIR" # Backup existing Caddyfile if it exists if [ -f "$CADDY_DIR/Caddyfile" ]; then mkdir -p "$CADDY_DIR/backups" local BACKUP_FILE="$CADDY_DIR/backups/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)" cp "$CADDY_DIR/Caddyfile" "$BACKUP_FILE" echo " ✓ Backed up existing Caddyfile to: $BACKUP_FILE" fi cd "$CADDY_DIR" || return 1 cat > docker-compose.yml << 'CADDY_COMPOSE' name: caddy services: caddy: image: caddy:latest container_name: caddy restart: unless-stopped ports: - "80:80" - "443:443" - "443:443/udp" # HTTP/3 volumes: - ./Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile - ./data:/data - ./config:/config - /var/log/caddy:/var/log/caddy environment: - ACME_AGREE=true labels: - "io.podman.annotations.label/crowdsec.enable=true" networks: - caddy_net networks: caddy_net: driver: bridge name: caddy_net CADDY_COMPOSE # Create Caddyfile if it doesn't exist if [ ! -f "Caddyfile" ]; then cat > Caddyfile << 'CADDYFILE' { # Global options admin off # Email for Let's Encrypt notifications # email admin@yourdomain.com } # Example configuration - edit this for your services # Uncomment and modify these examples: # ── Port reference ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── # Services on caddy_net → use the container name and INTERNAL port: # reverse_proxy myservice:80 (what the container listens on inside Docker) # # Accessing a service directly from another machine → use the HOST port: # http://server-ip:8085 (the left side of ports: "8085:80" in compose) # # The ports: mapping is only for direct host access. # Caddy bypasses it entirely and talks container-to-container. # ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── # ── Authelia SSO snippet (auto-added by installer if Authelia is installed) ─── # (authelia) { # forward_auth authelia:9091 { # uri /api/authz/forward-auth # copy_headers Remote-User Remote-Groups Remote-Name Remote-Email # } # } # # Authelia login portal # auth.yourdomain.com { # reverse_proxy authelia:9091 # } # # To protect any service with Authelia, add: import authelia # Example: # myservice.yourdomain.com { # import authelia # reverse_proxy container_name:port # } # ActualBudget # budget.yourdomain.com { # log { # output file /var/log/caddy/actualbudget-access.log # format json # level INFO # } # reverse_proxy actualbudget:5006 # header { # Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" # X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" # X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" # X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" # Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" # } # } # Add more services here... CADDYFILE echo " ✓ Created example Caddyfile" else echo " ℹ Using existing Caddyfile" fi chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$CADDY_DIR" echo " ✓ Caddy configured at $CADDY_DIR" write_readme "$CADDY_DIR" << 'CADDY_README' # Caddy — reverse proxy + automatic HTTPS Caddy is the front door for this box. It: - Reverse-proxies incoming requests to your other services. - Obtains and renews TLS certificates automatically (Let's Encrypt / ZeroSSL), so every site is HTTPS with no manual cert wrangling. - Listens on **80** (HTTP, redirects to HTTPS) and **443** (HTTPS, incl. HTTP/3 on 443/udp). - Writes JSON access logs to `/var/log/caddy/` — these are what CrowdSec reads to detect and ban malicious traffic. ## Adding services Other services add their own **site blocks** to `./Caddyfile` (the installer's `configure_caddy_for_service` helper appends them automatically when you install a web service). You can also edit it by hand: ``` myservice.example.com { reverse_proxy container_name:1234 log { output file /var/log/caddy/myservice.example.com.log format json } } ``` **Port rule:** use the container's *internal* port, not the host-mapped port. If a service has `ports: "8085:80"` in its compose file, Caddy uses `:80` (container-to-container on `caddy_net`). The `8085` is only for direct host access from another machine. ## Reloading after edits Apply Caddyfile changes without downtime: ``` docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile ``` ## Start / stop From this folder (`~/docker/caddy`): ``` docker compose up -d # start docker compose down # stop docker compose logs -f # follow logs ``` ## Where things live - Caddyfile: `~/docker/caddy/Caddyfile` (mounted at `/etc/caddy/Caddyfile`) - Access logs: `/var/log/caddy/*.log` (JSON; consumed by CrowdSec) - Certs/state: `~/docker/caddy/data` and `~/docker/caddy/config` - Backups of the Caddyfile: `~/docker/caddy/backups/` CADDY_README local START_CADDY="" prompt_yn "Start Caddy now? (y/n):" "y" START_CADDY if [ "$START_CADDY" = "y" ] || [ "$START_CADDY" = "Y" ]; then docker compose up -d 2>/dev/null && echo " ✓ Caddy started" || echo " ⚠ Failed to start Caddy" fi echo "" echo " Configuration file: $CADDY_DIR/Caddyfile" echo " Edit Caddyfile to add your domains and services" echo " Reload config: docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile" echo "" echo " ⚠ IMPORTANT: Edit the Caddyfile to configure your domains!" echo " - Uncomment and modify the example configurations" echo " - Add your domain names" echo " - Configure services you want to expose" echo "" }