#!/bin/bash # services/homeassistant.sh — Home Assistant home-automation hub. # Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh). # # Can also be run standalone on any machine: # sudo bash homeassistant.sh # (Docker must already be installed when run standalone) # ── Standalone bootstrap ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── # Detected when the script is executed directly rather than sourced by setup.sh. # Sets up helpers and globals, then defers execution until after the function # definition at the bottom of this file. if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then [[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]] || { echo "Run with sudo: sudo bash $0"; exit 1; } _SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)" _COMMON="$_SELF_DIR/../lib/common.sh" if [[ -f "$_COMMON" ]]; then # Full repo present — use the real helpers (picks up ~/docker/.config too) # shellcheck source=../lib/common.sh source "$_COMMON" else # One-off copy — inline minimal stubs so the script works without the repo log_info() { echo -e "\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; } log_success() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[OK]\033[0m $*"; } log_warning() { echo -e "\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m $*"; } log_error() { echo -e "\033[0;31m[ERROR]\033[0m $*" >&2; } require_docker() { command -v docker &>/dev/null || { log_error "Docker not found. Install it first:" log_error " curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh" return 1 } docker compose version &>/dev/null || { log_error "Docker Compose plugin missing:" log_error " sudo apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin" return 1 } } ensure_docker_dir_ownership() { chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$@" 2>/dev/null || true } # Match common.sh's eval-based pattern so local vars in install_* are set correctly prompt_text() { local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; } read -r -p " $_q " _r eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'" } prompt_yn() { local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; } read -r -p " $_q " _r eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'" } configure_caddy_for_service() { local _name="$1" _upstream="$2" _subdomain="$3" _extra="${4:-}" local _caddy_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" local _caddyfile="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile" local _display_port="${_upstream##*:}" # Determine mode: local Caddy, remote Caddy, or none local _mode="none" [[ -d "$_caddy_dir" ]] && _mode="local" [[ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ]] && [[ "$_mode" != "local" ]] && _mode="remote" [[ "$_mode" == "none" ]] && { log_info "Access $_name directly on port $_display_port." return 0 } echo "" local _do_caddy="" if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then log_info "Remote Caddy configured (${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST})." log_info "A snippet file will be saved to ~/docker/caddy-snippets/." fi read -r -p " Configure Caddy reverse proxy for $_name? [y/N]: " _do_caddy [[ "${_do_caddy,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Skipping — access at: http://localhost:$_display_port" return 0 } # Domain prompt — pre-fill from SITE_DOMAIN when available local _default_domain="" if [[ -n "${SITE_DOMAIN:-}" ]] && [[ "$SITE_DOMAIN" != "example.com" ]]; then _default_domain="${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN}" log_info "Default: $_default_domain" fi local _domain="" read -r -p " Domain [${_default_domain:-required}]: " _domain _domain="${_domain:-$_default_domain}" [[ -n "$_domain" ]] || { log_warning "No domain entered — skipping Caddy."; return 0; } # Build upstream — remote Caddy uses host IP:port, not container name local _block_upstream="$_upstream" if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then _block_upstream="${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST}:${_display_port}" fi local _site_block _site_block="$(cat << CBLOCK # $_name ${_domain} { reverse_proxy ${_block_upstream} header { Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" } log { output file /var/log/caddy/${_domain}.log format json } ${_extra} } CBLOCK )" if [[ "$_mode" == "local" ]]; then if [[ -f "$_caddyfile" ]]; then local _bk="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)" cp "$_caddyfile" "$_bk" log_info "Backed up Caddyfile to $(basename "$_bk")" else touch "$_caddyfile" fi if grep -q "^${_domain}" "$_caddyfile" 2>/dev/null; then log_warning "$_domain already in Caddyfile" local _ow="" read -r -p " Overwrite? [y/N]: " _ow [[ "${_ow,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Keeping existing entry."; return 0; } sed -i "/^${_domain}/,/^}/d" "$_caddyfile" fi printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" >> "$_caddyfile" log_success "Added $_domain to Caddyfile" docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then log_success "$_name accessible at: https://$_domain" else log_warning "Reload failed — check: docker logs caddy" log_info "Manual reload: docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile" fi else local _snippet_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy-snippets" local _snippet_file="$_snippet_dir/${_subdomain}.caddy" mkdir -p "$_snippet_dir" printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" > "$_snippet_file" chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$_snippet_file" 2>/dev/null || true log_success "Snippet saved: $_snippet_file" log_info "Copy to Caddy machine:" log_info " scp $_snippet_file caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/" log_info " rsync -av $_snippet_dir/ caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/ (all at once)" fi } fi # Globals — ACTUAL_USER/ACTUAL_HOME must come before DOCKER_DIR # ($HOME under sudo is /root, not the real user's home) ACTUAL_USER="${ACTUAL_USER:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}" ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "${HOME:-/root}")" DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}" DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}" UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}" SITE_TZ="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}" SITE_DOMAIN="${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}" SITE_CADDY_NET="${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}" register_service() { :; } # no-op — no wizard to register into _RUN_STANDALONE=1 fi # ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── register_service homeassistant homelab "Home automation hub (Home Assistant)" 8123 install_homeassistant() { require_docker || return 1 log_info "Installing Home Assistant..." local HOMEASSISTANT_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/homeassistant" if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create $HOMEASSISTANT_DIR" return 0 fi mkdir -p "$HOMEASSISTANT_DIR" ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$HOMEASSISTANT_DIR" cd "$HOMEASSISTANT_DIR" || return 1 # Mirrors configure_caddy_for_service's own mode resolution (lib/common.sh): # explicit CADDY_MODE from the site config wins, then a local ~/docker/caddy, # then the legacy CADDY_REMOTE_HOST var. Only "local" joins caddy_net — a # remote Caddy box can't resolve container names on this host's bridge # network anyway; it reaches Home Assistant via the host's published port. local _CADDY_MODE="${CADDY_MODE:-none}" [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ] && _CADDY_MODE="local" [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ] && _CADDY_MODE="remote" # Networking mode: bridge (published port) vs host networking. echo "" echo " Home Assistant networking mode:" echo " 1) Bridge - container gets its own network; port 8123 is published" echo " to the host. Works behind the Caddy reverse proxy and" echo " keeps HA isolated. Recommended for most setups." echo " 2) Host - HA shares the host's network directly. Needed for" echo " auto-discovery of devices on your LAN (Chromecast/Cast," echo " HomeKit, mDNS/Zeroconf, some Zigbee/Z-Wave & Bluetooth)." local HA_NETMODE="" prompt_text " Choose networking mode [1]:" "1" HA_NETMODE local HA_NET_LINES HA_CADDY_NET_LINES if [ "$HA_NETMODE" = "2" ]; then HA_NET_LINES=" network_mode: host" HA_CADDY_NET_LINES="" echo " → Host networking selected (best device discovery)." else HA_NET_LINES=" ports: - \"8123:8123\"" if [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "local" ]; then HA_CADDY_NET_LINES=" networks: - caddy_net" else HA_CADDY_NET_LINES="" fi echo " → Bridge networking selected (port 8123 published)." fi local _CADDY_NET_SECTION="" if [ "$HA_NETMODE" != "2" ] && [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "local" ]; then _CADDY_NET_SECTION=" networks: caddy_net: external: true name: ${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net} " fi cat > docker-compose.yml << HOMEASSISTANT_COMPOSE name: homeassistant services: homeassistant: image: ghcr.io/home-assistant/home-assistant:stable container_name: homeassistant hostname: homeassistant restart: unless-stopped privileged: true environment: - TZ=${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)} volumes: - ./config:/config - /run/dbus:/run/dbus:ro ${HA_NET_LINES} ${HA_CADDY_NET_LINES} ${_CADDY_NET_SECTION} HOMEASSISTANT_COMPOSE mkdir -p config # Pre-seed trusted_proxies so HA works behind the Caddy reverse proxy. # Only written on a fresh install (never clobber an existing config). if [ ! -f config/configuration.yaml ]; then cat > config/configuration.yaml << 'HA_CONFIG' # Loads default set of integrations. Do not remove. default_config: # Allow access through a reverse proxy (e.g. Caddy) http: use_x_forwarded_for: true trusted_proxies: - 172.16.0.0/12 - 192.168.0.0/16 - 10.0.0.0/8 - 127.0.0.1 - ::1 HA_CONFIG fi chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$HOMEASSISTANT_DIR" echo "" log_success "Home Assistant configured at $HOMEASSISTANT_DIR" if [ "$HA_NETMODE" = "2" ]; then configure_caddy_for_service "Home Assistant" "8123" "home" else configure_caddy_for_service "Home Assistant" "homeassistant:8123" "home" fi write_readme "$HOMEASSISTANT_DIR" << MD # Home Assistant Home automation hub. Built-in auth — no Authelia needed. ## Access - URL: http://localhost:8123 - First run: create your admin account through the onboarding wizard ## Manage \`\`\`bash cd $HOMEASSISTANT_DIR docker compose up -d # start docker compose down # stop docker compose logs -f # logs docker compose pull && docker compose up -d # update \`\`\` MD local START_HA="" prompt_yn "Start Home Assistant now? (y/n):" "y" START_HA if [ "$START_HA" = "y" ] || [ "$START_HA" = "Y" ]; then docker compose up -d 2>/dev/null && log_success "Home Assistant started" || log_warning "Failed to start" fi echo " Access at: http://localhost:8123" echo " First run: open the URL and create your admin account (onboarding)." echo " Note: first startup can take a minute while HA initializes." echo "" } # Run immediately when executed directly (deferred until after function definition) [[ "${_RUN_STANDALONE:-0}" == 1 ]] && install_homeassistant