#!/bin/bash # services/traccar.sh — GPS tracking server (Traccar). # Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh). # # Can also be run standalone on any machine: # sudo bash traccar.sh # (Docker must already be installed when run standalone) # # Ported from ubuntu-post-install-24.04-crowdsec.sh (# ---- TRACCAR ----). # Own ~/docker/traccar/ with a standalone docker-compose.yml + config XML. # ── Standalone bootstrap ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── # Detected when the script is executed directly rather than sourced by setup.sh. # Sets up helpers and globals, then defers execution until after the function # definition at the bottom of this file. if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then [[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]] || { echo "Run with sudo: sudo bash $0"; exit 1; } _SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)" _COMMON="$_SELF_DIR/../lib/common.sh" if [[ -f "$_COMMON" ]]; then # Full repo present — use the real helpers (picks up ~/docker/.config too) # shellcheck source=../lib/common.sh source "$_COMMON" else # One-off copy — inline minimal stubs so the script works without the repo log_info() { echo -e "\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; } log_success() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[OK]\033[0m $*"; } log_warning() { echo -e "\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m $*"; } log_error() { echo -e "\033[0;31m[ERROR]\033[0m $*" >&2; } require_docker() { command -v docker &>/dev/null || { log_error "Docker not found. Install it first:" log_error " curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh" return 1 } docker compose version &>/dev/null || { log_error "Docker Compose plugin missing:" log_error " sudo apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin" return 1 } } ensure_docker_dir_ownership() { chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$@" 2>/dev/null || true } # Match common.sh's eval-based pattern so local vars in install_* are set correctly prompt_yn() { local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; } read -r -p " $_q " _r eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'" } configure_caddy_for_service() { local _name="$1" _upstream="$2" _subdomain="$3" _extra="${4:-}" local _caddy_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" local _caddyfile="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile" local _display_port="${_upstream##*:}" # Determine mode: local Caddy, remote Caddy, or none local _mode="none" [[ -d "$_caddy_dir" ]] && _mode="local" [[ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ]] && [[ "$_mode" != "local" ]] && _mode="remote" [[ "$_mode" == "none" ]] && { log_info "Access $_name directly on port $_display_port." return 0 } echo "" local _do_caddy="" if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then log_info "Remote Caddy configured (${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST})." log_info "A snippet file will be saved to ~/docker/caddy-snippets/." fi read -r -p " Configure Caddy reverse proxy for $_name? [y/N]: " _do_caddy [[ "${_do_caddy,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Skipping — access at: http://localhost:$_display_port" return 0 } # Domain prompt — pre-fill from SITE_DOMAIN when available local _default_domain="" if [[ -n "${SITE_DOMAIN:-}" ]] && [[ "$SITE_DOMAIN" != "example.com" ]]; then _default_domain="${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN}" log_info "Default: $_default_domain" fi local _domain="" read -r -p " Domain [${_default_domain:-required}]: " _domain _domain="${_domain:-$_default_domain}" [[ -n "$_domain" ]] || { log_warning "No domain entered — skipping Caddy."; return 0; } # Build upstream — remote Caddy uses host IP:port, not container name local _block_upstream="$_upstream" if [[ "$_mode" == "remote" ]]; then _block_upstream="${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST}:${_display_port}" fi local _site_block _site_block="$(cat << CBLOCK # $_name ${_domain} { reverse_proxy ${_block_upstream} header { Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" } log { output file /var/log/caddy/${_domain}.log format json } ${_extra} } CBLOCK )" if [[ "$_mode" == "local" ]]; then if [[ -f "$_caddyfile" ]]; then local _bk="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)" cp "$_caddyfile" "$_bk" log_info "Backed up Caddyfile to $(basename "$_bk")" else touch "$_caddyfile" fi if grep -q "^${_domain}" "$_caddyfile" 2>/dev/null; then log_warning "$_domain already in Caddyfile" local _ow="" read -r -p " Overwrite? [y/N]: " _ow [[ "${_ow,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Keeping existing entry."; return 0; } sed -i "/^${_domain}/,/^}/d" "$_caddyfile" fi printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" >> "$_caddyfile" log_success "Added $_domain to Caddyfile" docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then log_success "$_name accessible at: https://$_domain" else log_warning "Reload failed — check: docker logs caddy" log_info "Manual reload: docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile" fi else local _snippet_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy-snippets" local _snippet_file="$_snippet_dir/${_subdomain}.caddy" mkdir -p "$_snippet_dir" printf '%s\n' "$_site_block" > "$_snippet_file" chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$_snippet_file" 2>/dev/null || true log_success "Snippet saved: $_snippet_file" log_info "Copy to Caddy machine:" log_info " scp $_snippet_file caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/" log_info " rsync -av $_snippet_dir/ caddy-host:~/caddy-snippets/ (all at once)" fi } write_readme() { local _dir="$1"; shift mkdir -p "$_dir" cat > "$_dir/README.md" } fi # Globals — ACTUAL_USER/ACTUAL_HOME must come before DOCKER_DIR # ($HOME under sudo is /root, not the real user's home) ACTUAL_USER="${ACTUAL_USER:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}" ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "${HOME:-/root}")" DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}" DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}" UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}" SITE_TZ="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}" SITE_DOMAIN="${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}" SITE_CADDY_NET="${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}" register_service() { :; } # no-op — no wizard to register into _RUN_STANDALONE=1 fi # ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── register_service traccar utilities "GPS tracking server — phones, vehicles, assets (Traccar)" 8082 install_traccar() { require_docker || return 1 local TRACCAR_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/traccar" if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then echo "[DRY-RUN] Traccar would:" echo " - Create $TRACCAR_DIR with docker-compose.yml + .env" echo " - Deploy a PostgreSQL database container (Traccar no longer ships H2)" echo " - Point Traccar at it via env vars (CONFIG_USE_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES) — no secrets in a config file" echo " - Deploy an autoheal container that restarts Traccar if its healthcheck fails" echo " - Expose port 8082 (web) and 5000-5150 (device protocols; 5038/5060/5061 skipped — Asterisk keeps priority on those)" echo " - No default login — register the first account at the web UI, it becomes admin" echo " - Offer a Caddy reverse proxy and to start the container" return 0 fi mkdir -p "$TRACCAR_DIR" ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$TRACCAR_DIR" cd "$TRACCAR_DIR" || return 1 # Reuse an existing DB password across reruns instead of generating a new # one — the Postgres volume keeps the original password from its first # init, so overwriting .env with a fresh one would lock Traccar out. local DB_PASS="" if [ -f ".env" ]; then DB_PASS=$(grep '^POSTGRES_PASSWORD=' .env | cut -d= -f2-) fi [ -n "$DB_PASS" ] || DB_PASS=$(generate_password 32) local TZ_VAL="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}" # Mirrors configure_caddy_for_service's own mode resolution (lib/common.sh) # so this matches whatever Caddy setup the site actually has: an explicit # CADDY_MODE from the site config wins, then a local ~/docker/caddy, then # the legacy CADDY_REMOTE_HOST var. Only "local" joins caddy_net — a remote # Caddy box can't resolve container names on this host's bridge network # anyway, it reaches Traccar via this host's published 8082 port instead. local _CADDY_MODE="${CADDY_MODE:-none}" [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -d "$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" ] && _CADDY_MODE="local" [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "none" ] && [ -n "${CADDY_REMOTE_HOST:-}" ] && _CADDY_MODE="remote" local _CADDY_NET_BLOCK="" local _CADDY_NET_SECTION="" if [ "$_CADDY_MODE" = "local" ]; then _CADDY_NET_BLOCK=" networks: - caddy_net " _CADDY_NET_SECTION=" networks: caddy_net: external: true name: ${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net} " fi cat > docker-compose.yml << TRACCAR_COMPOSE name: traccar services: db: image: postgres:15-alpine container_name: traccar-db hostname: traccar-db restart: unless-stopped env_file: .env volumes: - ./db:/var/lib/postgresql/data ${_CADDY_NET_BLOCK} healthcheck: test: ["CMD-SHELL", "pg_isready -U \${POSTGRES_USER} -d \${POSTGRES_DB}"] interval: 10s timeout: 5s retries: 5 traccar: image: traccar/traccar:latest container_name: traccar hostname: traccar restart: unless-stopped env_file: .env depends_on: db: condition: service_healthy labels: - "autoheal=true" environment: CONFIG_USE_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES: "true" DATABASE_DRIVER: org.postgresql.Driver DATABASE_URL: jdbc:postgresql://traccar-db:5432/\${POSTGRES_DB}?sslmode=disable DATABASE_USER: \${POSTGRES_USER} DATABASE_PASSWORD: \${POSTGRES_PASSWORD} healthcheck: test: ["CMD", "wget", "-q", "--spider", "http://localhost:8082/api/health"] interval: 2m timeout: 5s start_period: 1h retries: 3 volumes: - ./logs:/opt/traccar/logs:rw - ./data:/opt/traccar/data:rw ports: - "8082:8082" # 5038 (AMI), 5060 (SIP, tcp+udp), and 5061 (SIP TLS, tcp) are skipped: # they're Asterisk's ports (services/asterisk.sh runs Asterisk with # network_mode: host, so it binds them directly on the host, not # through Docker networking). Publishing the full 5000-5150 range here # would fight Asterisk for those exact host ports on any box running # both services from this repo. Confirmed live: this is what made # "docker network connect caddy_net traccar" and then a plain # `docker compose up -d` both fail with "failed to bind host port # 0.0.0.0:5038/tcp" and then "...5060/tcp: address already in use" on # a box with Asterisk's PSTN trunk already installed. Checked every # other network_mode: host service in this repo (caddy, homeassistant, # kyber-server, lyrion, mattermost, watchyourlan, wolf-pair, wolf) — # none of them land in 5000-5150, so Asterisk is the only conflict. - "5000-5037:5000-5037" - "5039-5059:5039-5059" - "5062-5150:5062-5150" - "5000-5059:5000-5059/udp" - "5061-5150:5061-5150/udp" ${_CADDY_NET_BLOCK} autoheal: image: willfarrell/autoheal:latest container_name: traccar-autoheal restart: unless-stopped environment: AUTOHEAL_CONTAINER_LABEL: autoheal AUTOHEAL_INTERVAL: 60 AUTOHEAL_START_PERIOD: 3600 volumes: - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock ${_CADDY_NET_SECTION} TRACCAR_COMPOSE cat > .env << TRACCAR_ENV TZ=$TZ_VAL CADDY_NET=$SITE_CADDY_NET # PostgreSQL — backs Traccar's database (Traccar's docker image no longer # bundles the H2 driver, so a real database is required). Traccar reads # these directly (CONFIG_USE_ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLES in docker-compose.yml) # instead of a config file, so this is the only place the credentials live. POSTGRES_DB=traccar POSTGRES_USER=traccar POSTGRES_PASSWORD=$DB_PASS TRACCAR_ENV chmod 600 .env mkdir -p logs data db chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$TRACCAR_DIR" log_success "Traccar configured at $TRACCAR_DIR" configure_caddy_for_service "Traccar" "traccar:8082" "traccar" write_readme "$TRACCAR_DIR" << MD # Traccar GPS tracking server. Track phones, vehicles, and assets via the Traccar Android/iOS app, OwnTracks, or any of 200+ supported device protocols. - Web UI: http://localhost:8082 - No default login — Traccar ships with no built-in account. Open the web UI and register the first user; it's automatically made admin. Self-registration stays open to anyone who reaches this server until you turn it off, so do this right away, then go to Settings → Server → Permissions and uncheck Registration. - Device protocols: ports 5000-5150 (TCP + UDP; 5038/tcp, 5060/tcp+udp, and 5061/tcp are skipped — reserved for Asterisk's AMI and SIP if this box also runs Asterisk from this repo, which gets priority on those ports) - App data: \`data/\` and \`logs/\` - Database: PostgreSQL (\`traccar-db\` container, data in \`db/\`) - All database settings (name, user, password) live in \`.env\` — Traccar reads them directly via env vars, nothing is duplicated in a config file. Change the password there (then recreate both containers) if you need to rotate it. - Autoheal: \`traccar-autoheal\` restarts the \`traccar\` container if its healthcheck fails ## Manage \`\`\`bash cd $TRACCAR_DIR docker compose up -d # start docker compose down # stop docker compose logs -f # logs docker compose pull && docker compose up -d # update \`\`\` ## Mobile apps - Traccar Client (Android/iOS): set server to \`http://YOUR-IP:8082\` - OwnTracks (Android/iOS): configure HTTP endpoint to Traccar MD local START_TRACCAR="" prompt_yn "Start Traccar now? (y/n):" "y" START_TRACCAR if [ "$START_TRACCAR" = "y" ] || [ "$START_TRACCAR" = "Y" ]; then docker compose up -d && log_success "Traccar started" || log_warning "Failed to start — check: docker compose logs" fi echo "" echo " Access at: http://localhost:8082" echo " No default login — register the first account now; it becomes admin." echo " Then disable further registration: Settings → Server → Permissions." echo "" } # Run immediately when executed directly (deferred until after function definition) [[ "${_RUN_STANDALONE:-0}" == 1 ]] && install_traccar