#!/bin/bash # services/nextcloud.sh — Self-hosted cloud storage with SMB/local file access (Nextcloud). # Part of the modular post-install system (sourced by setup.sh). # # Uses a custom Dockerfile (nextcloud:apache + smbclient) so SMB external storage # works without AIO. All data uses bind mounts under ~/docker/nextcloud/ so that # Kopia/Borg backup scripts cover everything automatically. # # Can also be run standalone on any machine: # sudo bash nextcloud.sh # (Docker must already be installed when run standalone) # ── Standalone bootstrap ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── # Detected when the script is executed directly rather than sourced by setup.sh. # Sets up helpers and globals, then defers execution until after the function # definition at the bottom of this file. if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then [[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]] || { echo "Run with sudo: sudo bash $0"; exit 1; } _SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)" _COMMON="$_SELF_DIR/../lib/common.sh" if [[ -f "$_COMMON" ]]; then # Full repo present — use the real helpers (picks up ~/docker/.config too) # shellcheck source=../lib/common.sh source "$_COMMON" else # One-off copy — inline minimal stubs log_info() { echo -e "\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; } log_success() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[OK]\033[0m $*"; } log_warning() { echo -e "\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m $*"; } log_error() { echo -e "\033[0;31m[ERROR]\033[0m $*" >&2; } require_docker() { command -v docker &>/dev/null || { log_error "Docker not found. Install it first:" log_error " curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh" return 1 } docker compose version &>/dev/null || { log_error "Docker Compose plugin missing:" log_error " sudo apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin" return 1 } } ensure_docker_dir_ownership() { chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$@" 2>/dev/null || true } generate_password() { local _len="${1:-32}" tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9' < /dev/urandom | head -c "$_len" } # Match common.sh's eval-based pattern so local vars in install_* are set correctly prompt_text() { local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; } read -r -p " $_q " _r eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'" } prompt_yn() { local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; } read -r -p " $_q " _r eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'" } configure_caddy_for_service() { local _name="$1" _upstream="$2" _subdomain="$3" _extra="${4:-}" local _caddy_dir="$DOCKER_DIR/caddy" local _caddyfile="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile" if [[ ! -d "$_caddy_dir" ]]; then log_info "Access $_name directly on port 8080." return 0 fi echo "" local _do_caddy="" read -r -p " Configure Caddy reverse proxy for $_name? [y/N]: " _do_caddy [[ "${_do_caddy,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Skipping — access at: http://localhost:8080" return 0 } local _domain="" read -r -p " Domain (e.g. ${_subdomain}.${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}): " _domain [[ -n "$_domain" ]] || { log_warning "No domain entered — skipping Caddy."; return 0; } # Back up before touching if [[ -f "$_caddyfile" ]]; then local _bk="$_caddy_dir/Caddyfile.backup.$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)" cp "$_caddyfile" "$_bk" log_info "Backed up Caddyfile to $(basename "$_bk")" else touch "$_caddyfile" fi # Remove existing block for this domain if present if grep -q "^${_domain}" "$_caddyfile" 2>/dev/null; then log_warning "$_domain already in Caddyfile" local _ow="" read -r -p " Overwrite? [y/N]: " _ow [[ "${_ow,,}" == "y" ]] || { log_info "Keeping existing entry."; return 0; } sed -i "/^${_domain}/,/^}/d" "$_caddyfile" fi cat >> "$_caddyfile" << CBLOCK # $_name $_domain { reverse_proxy $_upstream header { Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload" X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" } log { output file /var/log/caddy/${_domain}.log format json } ${_extra} } CBLOCK log_success "Added $_domain to Caddyfile" docker exec caddy caddy fmt --overwrite /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null || true if docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then log_success "$_name accessible at: https://$_domain" else log_warning "Reload failed — check: docker logs caddy" log_info "Manual reload: docker exec caddy caddy reload --config /etc/caddy/Caddyfile" fi } write_readme() { local _dir="$1"; shift mkdir -p "$_dir" cat > "$_dir/README.md" } fi # Globals — ACTUAL_USER/ACTUAL_HOME must come before DOCKER_DIR # ($HOME under sudo is /root, not the real user's home) ACTUAL_USER="${ACTUAL_USER:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}" ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "${HOME:-/root}")" DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}" DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}" UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}" SITE_TZ="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}" SITE_DOMAIN="${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}" SITE_CADDY_NET="${SITE_CADDY_NET:-caddy_net}" register_service() { :; } # no-op — no wizard to register into _RUN_STANDALONE=1 fi # ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── register_service nextcloud utilities "Self-hosted cloud storage with SMB/local file access (Nextcloud)" 8080 install_nextcloud() { require_docker || return 1 log_info "Installing Nextcloud..." local DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/nextcloud" if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create $DIR with:" echo "[DRY-RUN] Dockerfile (nextcloud:apache + smbclient)" echo "[DRY-RUN] docker-compose.yml (nextcloud + mariadb:10.11)" echo "[DRY-RUN] .env with generated DB and admin passwords" echo "[DRY-RUN] Bind-mount directories: html/ db/ config/ custom_apps/" echo "[DRY-RUN] Would expose Nextcloud on port 8080" echo "[DRY-RUN] Would enable files_external app via occ after deploy" return 0 fi mkdir -p "$DIR/html" "$DIR/db" "$DIR/config" "$DIR/custom_apps" ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$DIR" cd "$DIR" || return 1 local DB_PASS NC_ADMIN_PASS TZ_VAL DB_PASS=$(generate_password 32) NC_ADMIN_PASS=$(generate_password 24) TZ_VAL="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}" # ── Dockerfile — adds SMB support to the official apache image ──────────── cat > Dockerfile << 'DOCKERFILE' FROM nextcloud:apache RUN apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends procps smbclient \ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* DOCKERFILE # ── docker-compose.yml — single-quoted EOF prevents variable expansion ──── cat > docker-compose.yml << 'EOF' name: nextcloud services: nextcloud: build: . container_name: nextcloud hostname: nextcloud restart: unless-stopped env_file: .env depends_on: - db volumes: - ./html:/var/www/html - ./config:/var/www/html/config - ./custom_apps:/var/www/html/custom_apps ports: - "8080:80" networks: - caddy_net db: image: mariadb:10.11 container_name: nextcloud-db hostname: nextcloud-db restart: unless-stopped env_file: .env volumes: - ./db:/var/lib/mysql networks: - caddy_net networks: caddy_net: external: true name: ${CADDY_NET:-caddy_net} EOF # ── .env — actual variable values (NOT inside the compose heredoc) ──────── cat > .env << NC_ENV # ── Timezone & network ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────── TZ=$TZ_VAL CADDY_NET=$SITE_CADDY_NET # ── MariaDB ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=$DB_PASS MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud MYSQL_USER=nextcloud MYSQL_PASSWORD=$DB_PASS MARIADB_AUTO_UPGRADE=1 # ── Nextcloud bootstrap ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── # These are used only on the very first startup to create the admin account # and wire up the database. They are ignored on subsequent startups. NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_USER=admin NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD=$NC_ADMIN_PASS NEXTCLOUD_DB_TYPE=mysql MYSQL_HOST=db NC_ENV chmod 600 .env chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$DIR" log_success "Nextcloud configured at $DIR" configure_caddy_for_service "Nextcloud" "nextcloud:80" "cloud" write_readme "$DIR" << MD # Nextcloud Self-hosted cloud storage — files, contacts, calendar, notes, and more. SMB/local external storage is enabled via a custom Docker image (nextcloud:apache + smbclient). ## Access - URL: http://localhost:8080 - Admin user: \`admin\` - Admin password: see \`NEXTCLOUD_ADMIN_PASSWORD\` in \`.env\` ## Directory layout (all bind-mounted — covered by Kopia/Borg backups) \`\`\` $DIR/ html/ # Nextcloud web root (PHP app + uploaded files) config/ # config.php and other Nextcloud config files custom_apps/ # manually installed apps not shipped with Nextcloud db/ # MariaDB data directory Dockerfile # custom image definition (adds smbclient) docker-compose.yml .env # secrets — chmod 600 \`\`\` ## External Storage (SMB / local paths) The \`files_external\` app is enabled automatically during setup. Add mounts in the Nextcloud web UI: **Admin → Administration → External Storage** Supported backends: Local, SMB/CIFS, FTP, S3, WebDAV, and more. ## Manage \`\`\`bash cd $DIR docker compose up -d # start docker compose down # stop docker compose logs -f # logs docker compose build --pull && docker compose up -d # rebuild image + update docker exec --user www-data nextcloud php occ list # occ CLI \`\`\` ## Backup note All data lives under \`$DIR/\` as bind mounts. Include this directory in your Kopia/Borg backup policy. Run \`docker compose down\` before a cold backup of \`db/\` for consistency, or use \`mysqldump\` for a hot backup: \`\`\`bash docker exec nextcloud-db mysqldump -u nextcloud -p\$MYSQL_PASSWORD nextcloud > nextcloud_db.sql \`\`\` MD local START_NC="" prompt_yn "Start Nextcloud now? (y/n):" "y" START_NC if [ "$START_NC" = "y" ] || [ "$START_NC" = "Y" ]; then docker compose up -d \ && log_success "Nextcloud started — first boot may take 1-2 minutes" \ || { log_warning "Start failed — check: docker compose logs"; return 1; } # Wait for Nextcloud to finish first-boot initialisation before running occ log_info "Waiting for Nextcloud to finish initialising (up to 90 s)..." local _waited=0 until docker exec --user www-data nextcloud php occ status --output=json 2>/dev/null \ | grep -q '"installed":true'; do sleep 5 _waited=$(( _waited + 5 )) if (( _waited >= 90 )); then log_warning "Nextcloud did not finish initialising within 90 s." log_warning "Run the occ command manually once the container is ready:" log_warning " docker exec --user www-data nextcloud php occ app:enable files_external" break fi done if (( _waited < 90 )); then if docker exec --user www-data nextcloud php occ app:enable files_external; then log_success "External Storage app enabled" else log_warning "Could not enable files_external — run manually:" log_warning " docker exec --user www-data nextcloud php occ app:enable files_external" fi fi fi echo "" echo " URL: http://localhost:8080" echo " Admin user: admin" echo " Admin password: $NC_ADMIN_PASS" echo " (Credentials also saved to $DIR/.env)" echo "" echo " To add SMB or local external storage:" echo " Nextcloud → Admin → Administration → External Storage" echo "" } # Run immediately when executed directly (deferred until after function definition) [[ "${_RUN_STANDALONE:-0}" == 1 ]] && install_nextcloud