Retire the shared coturn service — every WebRTC/SIP service now runs its own

Shared coturn (services/coturn.sh, ensure_coturn_user in lib/common.sh) is no
longer an installable or usable option anywhere in this repo. It's moved to
attic/coturn.sh (with tools/coturn-test-check.sh alongside it), which is
outside setup.sh's services/*.sh glob, so it never registers, never appears
in the menu, and `sudo ./setup.sh coturn` now fails with "unknown service".

Asterisk and Mattermost each already had an opt-out to run their own
dedicated coturn instead of the shared one; that opt-out is now the only
behavior — the shared-coturn preference, the opt-out prompt, and every
ensure_coturn_user() call site are gone. find_free_coturn_range()
(lib/common.sh) is what makes unconditional dedicated coturn safe: it scans
every coturn-owning service's own .env on the box for already-claimed relay
ranges and picks one that can't collide, so Asterisk + any number of
Mattermost instances can each run their own coturn on one box without the
relay-port collisions this repo's coturn history warns about.

Existing installs still pointed at a shared coturn container are left
running as-is on `update` (no silent migration attempt against a service
that no longer exists to heal against) — a full/fresh reinstall is the
migration path, which generates a new dedicated coturn with fresh
credentials and says so.

Also updates CLAUDE.md's coturn guidance for future service authors,
attic/README.md with the retirement rationale, and stale
services/coturn.sh path references in services/asterisk.sh,
tools/pstn-test-check.sh, README.md, and docs/vps-sizing-recommendations.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Crt4ymNEHEbWqscB1qvZgC
This commit is contained in:
Claude
2026-08-13 02:12:32 +00:00
parent d835e0d734
commit ca239a3886
10 changed files with 242 additions and 367 deletions
+30
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@@ -34,3 +34,33 @@ rather than `fresh` at the reinstall prompt, and having a snapshot.
Two copies of the same logic is the exact problem the merge existed to fix,
and this one will drift the moment `services/asterisk.sh` gets a fix that
isn't backported here — which it deliberately won't be.
## `coturn.sh` / `coturn-test-check.sh`
The shared-coturn service (`services/coturn.sh`, moved here unchanged from
`services/`) and its standalone health-check tool (`tools/coturn-test-check.sh`,
moved from `tools/`). This model — every WebRTC/SIP-capable service
(`asterisk`, `mattermost`) sharing one coturn instance via `ensure_coturn_user`
— is no longer offered anywhere in this repo. Every service now runs its own
dedicated coturn instead, with `lib/common.sh`'s `find_free_coturn_range()`
avoiding the relay-port collisions a shared instance used to prevent by
scanning every coturn-owning service's own `.env` on the box. See
`CLAUDE.md`'s "coturn (TURN/STUN) relay" section for the current pattern.
Sharing one instance only ever saved ~40MB RAM per additional consumer
beyond the first — real, but small — against being a single point of
failure every consumer depended on. Parked here, not deleted, since the
code is still correct and someone could resurrect it if a future need for
it shows up. Both files still run standalone if invoked directly:
```bash
sudo bash attic/coturn.sh
sudo bash attic/coturn-test-check.sh
```
Nothing in this repo calls `ensure_coturn_user()` anymore (the function
itself was removed from `lib/common.sh`), so resurrecting this only makes
sense if you're deliberately reintroducing the shared-coturn pattern
yourself — a new consumer service would need its own call to whatever
takes `ensure_coturn_user`'s place, since that helper no longer exists to
call.
+224
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@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# attic/coturn-test-check.sh — RETIRED along with attic/coturn.sh (formerly
# services/coturn.sh). This tool only makes sense against a shared coturn
# instance, which this repo no longer offers — see attic/coturn.sh's header
# for what replaced it (each service gets its own dedicated coturn now).
# Kept for reference alongside it, not actively maintained.
#
# tools/coturn-test-check.sh — Health-check for the shared coturn (TURN/STUN)
# instance services/coturn.sh sets up, and every consumer registered against
# it (Asterisk, one or more Mattermost instances, anything else added via
# ensure_coturn_user() in lib/common.sh).
#
# Checks: container up, identity/.env readable, every registered consumer
# actually exists in coturn's own user database (not just a cached
# users/<name>.env file — the two can drift, e.g. a container recreated from
# an older image/db), UFW has the TURN port + relay range open, and — the
# part nothing else in this repo does — a REAL TURN allocation test per
# consumer via turnutils_uclient (bundled in the coturn/coturn image), which
# is the only way to prove credentials + port range + firewall all actually
# work together end to end, not just that each piece looks right in isolation.
#
# Does NOT attempt a concurrent load test (e.g. opening dozens of allocations
# at once) — that would consume real relay ports on a server other services
# may be actively using. See "Capacity" in the output for how the port range
# bounds concurrent capacity, reasoned from the numbers instead of guessed at.
#
# Usage:
# sudo bash tools/coturn-test-check.sh
#
# Safe to run any time — the one allocation test per consumer opens and
# immediately releases a single relay port, the same as a single real call
# briefly would.
set -uo pipefail
PASS=0
WARN=0
FAIL=0
ok() { printf ' [OK] %s\n' "$1"; PASS=$((PASS + 1)); }
warn() { printf ' [WARN] %s\n' "$1"; WARN=$((WARN + 1)); }
fail() { printf ' [FAIL] %s\n' "$1"; FAIL=$((FAIL + 1)); }
section() { printf '\n== %s ==\n' "$1"; }
if [ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Run with sudo — needs docker exec." >&2
exec sudo bash "$0" "$@"
fi
ACTUAL_USER="${SUDO_USER:-${USER:-root}}"
ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "/root")"
DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}"
COTURN_DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/coturn"
# ── Container + identity ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
section "Detecting install"
if ! docker ps --format '{{.Names}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -qx coturn; then
fail "No running 'coturn' container found — is services/coturn.sh installed and started?"
echo ""
echo " $PASS passed, $WARN warnings, $FAIL failed. Stopping."
exit 1
fi
ok "Container running: coturn"
if [ ! -f "$COTURN_DIR/.env" ]; then
fail "$COTURN_DIR/.env not found — can't read realm/host/port range."
exit 1
fi
set +u
# shellcheck disable=SC1090
source "$COTURN_DIR/.env"
set -u
COTURN_REALM="${COTURN_REALM:-}"
COTURN_HOST="${COTURN_HOST:-}"
COTURN_PORT="${COTURN_PORT:-3478}"
COTURN_MIN_PORT="${COTURN_MIN_PORT:-49152}"
COTURN_MAX_PORT="${COTURN_MAX_PORT:-49452}"
ok "Realm: ${COTURN_REALM:-<unset>} Host: ${COTURN_HOST:-<unset>} Port: $COTURN_PORT"
ok "Relay port range: ${COTURN_MIN_PORT}-${COTURN_MAX_PORT}"
# ── Registered consumers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
section "Registered consumers"
# turnadmin -l writes its own startup log lines ("INFO SQLite connection
# was closed.", "INFO log file opened: ...") to STDOUT on at least some
# coturn builds, not stderr — confirmed live, `2>/dev/null` alone let them
# through and got misparsed as usernames. A real "user[realm]" line never
# contains a space; every log line here does, so filtering those out is a
# safe, simple way to keep only genuine entries regardless of which coturn
# build's log-noise happens to leak onto stdout.
DB_USERS="$(docker exec coturn turnadmin -l -b /var/lib/coturn/turndb 2>/dev/null | grep -v ' ' | sed -E 's/\[.*//' | awk 'NF' | sort -u)"
if [ -z "$DB_USERS" ]; then
warn "No users found in coturn's own database — nothing has actually registered yet, or turnadmin -l's output format changed. Raw:"
docker exec coturn turnadmin -l -b /var/lib/coturn/turndb 2>&1 | sed 's/^/ /'
fi
CACHED_CONSUMERS=()
if [ -d "$COTURN_DIR/users" ]; then
while IFS= read -r f; do
CACHED_CONSUMERS+=("$(basename "$f" .env)")
done < <(find "$COTURN_DIR/users" -maxdepth 1 -name '*.env' -type f 2>/dev/null | sort)
fi
if [ "${#CACHED_CONSUMERS[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then
warn "No cached consumer credentials in $COTURN_DIR/users — nothing has registered via ensure_coturn_user() yet."
else
for c in "${CACHED_CONSUMERS[@]}"; do
if grep -qx "$c" <<< "$DB_USERS"; then
ok "Consumer '$c' — cached credentials present AND found in coturn's live database"
else
fail "Consumer '$c' has a cached users/${c}.env but is NOT in coturn's database — its calls will fail 401 Unauthorized. Likely cause: the coturn container/volume was recreated without preserving ./db. Fix: sudo docker exec coturn turnadmin -a -u $c -p <password from users/${c}.env> -r $COTURN_REALM -b /var/lib/coturn/turndb"
fi
done
fi
# Flag anything in the live DB with no cached file too — orphaned/manually
# added users aren't wrong, just worth knowing about.
while IFS= read -r u; do
[ -z "$u" ] && continue
found=false
for c in "${CACHED_CONSUMERS[@]:-}"; do [ "$c" = "$u" ] && found=true && break; done
[ "$found" = false ] && warn "Database has user '$u' with no matching users/${u}.env — added manually, or a leftover from a removed service."
done <<< "$DB_USERS"
# ── Firewall ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
section "Firewall (UFW)"
if command -v ufw &>/dev/null; then
UFW_STATUS="$(ufw status 2>/dev/null)"
if grep -qE "^${COTURN_PORT}(/udp|/tcp)?\b.*ALLOW" <<< "$UFW_STATUS"; then
ok "TURN listening port ${COTURN_PORT} allowed"
else
fail "TURN listening port ${COTURN_PORT} not found in 'ufw status' — clients may not reach it"
fi
if grep -qE "^${COTURN_MIN_PORT}:${COTURN_MAX_PORT}/udp\b.*ALLOW" <<< "$UFW_STATUS"; then
ok "Relay port range ${COTURN_MIN_PORT}-${COTURN_MAX_PORT}/udp allowed"
else
fail "Relay port range ${COTURN_MIN_PORT}-${COTURN_MAX_PORT}/udp not found in 'ufw status' — allocated relay ports would be unreachable, breaking media even after a successful TURN allocation"
fi
else
warn "ufw not installed — can't confirm the relay range is actually open (may be fine if this box has no firewall, or one outside UFW)"
fi
# ── Capacity ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
section "Capacity"
RANGE_SIZE=$((COTURN_MAX_PORT - COTURN_MIN_PORT + 1))
CONSUMER_COUNT="${#CACHED_CONSUMERS[@]}"
echo " Relay range holds ${RANGE_SIZE} ports. Each concurrent relayed call/leg typically"
echo " uses one allocation (roughly one port) for its lifetime — released when the call"
echo " ends, not held permanently. With ${CONSUMER_COUNT} registered consumer(s), the range"
echo " would need all of them to have ~$((RANGE_SIZE / (CONSUMER_COUNT > 0 ? CONSUMER_COUNT : 1))) simultaneous relayed calls each, at the same"
echo " moment, before it runs out — for Asterisk + a handful of Mattermost instances at"
echo " personal/small-team scale, that ceiling is not realistically reachable in normal"
echo " use. If you ever DO expect that much simultaneous WebRTC/SIP relay traffic, raise"
echo " COTURN_MIN_PORT/COTURN_MAX_PORT in $COTURN_DIR/.env, update the matching UFW rule,"
echo " and restart coturn — no consumer reconfiguration needed, they don't cache the range."
echo ""
echo " Note: not every call needs a TURN relay at all — TURN is the FALLBACK when two"
echo " peers can't reach each other directly (STUN/ICE finds a direct path first when"
echo " possible). Real relay usage is usually well below \"every concurrent call.\""
# ── Real allocation test per consumer ─────────────────────────────────────────
section "Live allocation test (one real TURN allocation per registered consumer)"
if ! docker exec coturn which turnutils_uclient &>/dev/null; then
warn "turnutils_uclient not found in the coturn image — skipping live allocation tests."
else
TEST_HOST="${COTURN_HOST:-127.0.0.1}"
for c in "${CACHED_CONSUMERS[@]:-}"; do
[ -z "$c" ] && continue
_u="$(grep '^COTURN_USER=' "$COTURN_DIR/users/${c}.env" 2>/dev/null | cut -d= -f2-)"
_p="$(grep '^COTURN_PASS=' "$COTURN_DIR/users/${c}.env" 2>/dev/null | cut -d= -f2-)"
if [ -z "$_u" ] || [ -z "$_p" ]; then
warn "$c: couldn't read cached credentials, skipping live test"
continue
fi
# Plain UDP only — no -t/-T (TCP/TLS) flags; coturn runs with
# --no-tls --no-dtls (services/coturn.sh), so requesting an
# encrypted/TCP transport here fails the allocation against a
# server that never offered one. See tools/pstn-test-check.sh's
# matching comment — confirmed live this was the actual cause of a
# "Cannot complete Allocation" failure, not a real coturn problem.
#
# -y ("client-to-client"), not -e <peer>: turnutils_uclient refuses
# to run at all without one of the two ("Either -e peer_address or
# -y must be specified", confirmed live), but -e needs an actual
# reachable, non-loopback peer — services/coturn.sh never sets
# --allow-loopback-peers, so -e 127.0.0.1 gets rejected with
# "channel bind: error 403 (Forbidden IP)" (confirmed live against
# a real local coturn instance built specifically to test this).
# -y negotiates both ends of a real relay through the server
# itself, no separate peer needed, and works over loopback —
# confirmed correctly reporting success (exit 0, real packet-loss
# stats) with valid credentials and failure ("Cannot complete
# Allocation", exit 255) with a wrong password.
OUT="$(docker exec coturn timeout 20 turnutils_uclient -u "$_u" -w "$_p" -y "$TEST_HOST" -p "$COTURN_PORT" 2>&1)"
RC=$?
if [ "$RC" -eq 0 ]; then
ok "$c: TURN allocation succeeded (credentials + relay range + reachability all confirmed working)"
elif [ "$RC" -eq 124 ]; then
# timeout(1)'s own exit code — no error was printed yet when the
# clock ran out, so this isn't a reported failure like "Cannot
# complete Allocation" would be. Worth a look, not a hard FAIL.
warn "$c: TURN test didn't finish within 20s (no error printed — likely still negotiating). Raw output so far:"
echo "$OUT" | tail -n 15 | sed 's/^/ /'
else
fail "$c: TURN allocation failed (exit $RC) — raw output:"
echo "$OUT" | tail -n 15 | sed 's/^/ /'
fi
done
fi
# ── Summary ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
section "Summary"
echo " $PASS passed, $WARN warnings, $FAIL failed."
echo ""
echo " A passing allocation test here proves TURN works end to end for that consumer."
echo " It does NOT by itself prove Asterisk or Mattermost are actually configured to USE"
echo " it — check each service's own .env for TURN_HOST/TURN_USERNAME (asterisk.sh) or"
echo " the Calls plugin's ICE Servers Configurations (mattermost.sh) matches what's"
echo " printed above, then place a real call from outside the LAN (the case TURN"
echo " actually exists for — two peers on the same LAN usually connect directly and never"
echo " touch the relay at all, so a same-LAN test call proves nothing about TURN)."
[ "$FAIL" -eq 0 ]
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@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
#!/bin/bash
# attic/coturn.sh — RETIRED. Formerly services/coturn.sh.
#
# The shared-coturn model this file implements is no longer offered by this
# repo at all: services/asterisk.sh and services/mattermost.sh each now run
# their own dedicated coturn unconditionally, with lib/common.sh's
# find_free_coturn_range() making that safe (it scans every coturn-owning
# service's own .env on the box for already-claimed relay ranges and picks
# a block that can't collide with any of them, dedicated or shared). Sharing
# one instance only ever saved ~40MB RAM per additional consumer beyond the
# first — real, but small — and it was a single point of failure every
# consumer depended on. Parked here, not deleted, since the code is still
# correct and someone could resurrect it if a future need for it shows up;
# living in attic/ (outside services/*.sh's glob) means it never
# self-registers, never appears in the menu, and `sudo ./setup.sh coturn`
# now correctly fails with "unknown service" instead of silently offering
# a coturn shape nothing else in this repo will register a user against.
#
# ── Everything below this point is the file exactly as it ran before
# retirement, kept for reference/rollback, not actively maintained. ────────
#
# Can still be run standalone on any machine, same as before:
# sudo bash attic/coturn.sh
# (Docker must already be installed when run standalone) — but nothing in
# this repo will call ensure_coturn_user() to register with it anymore, so
# doing this only makes sense if you're deliberately reintroducing the
# shared-coturn pattern yourself.
#
# One coturn instance, shared by every service that needs TURN (Asterisk,
# Mattermost, and anything added later) instead of each service running its
# own — which used to mean N containers all on network_mode: host fighting
# over relay port ranges (confirmed live: Asterisk's default range and
# Mattermost's default range overlapped by ~100 ports before this existed).
#
# Runs in long-term-credential mode (--lt-cred-mech) with a SQLite user
# database instead of a single static user — every consumer registers its
# own dedicated username/password via ensure_coturn_user() (lib/common.sh),
# so credentials are per-service and one consumer being compromised or
# reconfigured doesn't affect any other's TURN access.
#
# Deliberately NOT --use-auth-secret (the HMAC/REST-API mode Mattermost's
# Calls plugin also supports): coturn does not support both auth mechanisms
# on one running instance at once — turning on --use-auth-secret silently
# overrides --lt-cred-mech server-wide, which would break every
# static-credential consumer (Asterisk's PJSIP TURN client wants a fixed
# long-lived username/password, not a periodically-regenerated HMAC one).
# lt-cred-mech supports any number of named users out of the box, which is
# exactly the shared-multi-consumer shape this needs — no tradeoff either
# way. Mattermost's Calls plugin is configured with a static username/
# credential pair too (its "ICE Servers Configurations" field), not its
# "TURN Static Auth Secret" field, so both consumers use the same mechanism.
# ── Standalone bootstrap ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Detected when the script is executed directly rather than sourced by setup.sh.
# Sets up helpers and globals, then defers execution until after the function
# definition at the bottom of this file.
if [[ "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" == "${0}" ]]; then
[[ "$(id -u)" == "0" ]] || { echo "Run with sudo: sudo bash $0"; exit 1; }
_SELF_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
_COMMON="$_SELF_DIR/../lib/common.sh"
if [[ -f "$_COMMON" ]]; then
# Full repo present — use the real helpers (picks up ~/docker/.config too)
# shellcheck source=../lib/common.sh
source "$_COMMON"
else
# One-off copy — inline minimal stubs so the script works without the repo
log_info() { echo -e "\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m $*"; }
log_success() { echo -e "\033[0;32m[OK]\033[0m $*"; }
log_warning() { echo -e "\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m $*"; }
log_error() { echo -e "\033[0;31m[ERROR]\033[0m $*" >&2; }
require_docker() {
command -v docker &>/dev/null || {
log_error "Docker not found. Install it first:"
log_error " curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sudo sh"
return 1
}
docker compose version &>/dev/null || {
log_error "Docker Compose plugin missing:"
log_error " sudo apt-get install -y docker-compose-plugin"
return 1
}
}
ensure_docker_dir_ownership() {
chown -R "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$@" 2>/dev/null || true
}
# Match common.sh's eval-based pattern so local vars in install_* are set correctly
prompt_text() {
local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
[[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
read -r -p " $_q " _r
eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
}
prompt_yn() {
local _q="$1" _def="$2" _var="$3" _r
[[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]] && { eval "$_var='$_def'"; return; }
read -r -p " $_q " _r
eval "$_var='${_r:-$_def}'"
}
prompt_reinstall_mode() {
local _var="$1" _r
if [[ "${UNATTENDED:-false}" == "true" ]]; then eval "$_var='cancel'"; return; fi
echo " Existing install detected. Choose:"
echo " u) Update — refresh vendor files, keep existing settings"
echo " f) Full reinstall — re-run every prompt from scratch"
echo " c) Cancel — leave everything as-is [default]"
read -r -p " Choice [u/f/c, Enter=cancel]: " _r
case "${_r,,}" in
u) eval "$_var='update'" ;;
f) eval "$_var='fresh'" ;;
*) eval "$_var='cancel'" ;;
esac
}
write_readme() {
local _dir="$1"; shift
mkdir -p "$_dir"
cat > "$_dir/README.md"
chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" "$_dir/README.md" 2>/dev/null || true
}
generate_password() {
local _len="${1:-32}"
tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9' < /dev/urandom | head -c "$_len"
}
ensure_ufw_enabled() {
command -v ufw &>/dev/null || return 0
[[ "${DRY_RUN:-false}" == "true" ]] && return 0
ufw status 2>/dev/null | grep -q "Status: active" && return 0
local _ssh_port
_ssh_port="$(grep -iE '^[[:space:]]*Port[[:space:]]+[0-9]+' /etc/ssh/sshd_config 2>/dev/null | tail -1 | awk '{print $2}')"
ufw allow "${_ssh_port:-22}/tcp" comment 'SSH' >/dev/null 2>&1
ufw --force enable >/dev/null 2>&1
}
fi
# Globals — ACTUAL_USER/ACTUAL_HOME must come before DOCKER_DIR
# ($HOME under sudo is /root, not the real user's home)
ACTUAL_USER="${ACTUAL_USER:-${SUDO_USER:-$USER}}"
ACTUAL_HOME="$(getent passwd "$ACTUAL_USER" 2>/dev/null | cut -d: -f6 || echo "${HOME:-/root}")"
DOCKER_DIR="${DOCKER_DIR:-$ACTUAL_HOME/docker}"
DRY_RUN="${DRY_RUN:-false}"
UNATTENDED="${UNATTENDED:-false}"
SITE_DOMAIN="${SITE_DOMAIN:-example.com}"
register_service() { :; } # no-op — no wizard to register into
_RUN_STANDALONE=1
fi
# ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
register_service coturn homelab "Shared TURN/STUN relay (coturn) for Asterisk, Mattermost, and other WebRTC-capable services" 3478
install_coturn() {
require_docker || return 1
local DIR="$DOCKER_DIR/coturn"
local ENV_FILE="$DIR/.env"
echo ""
echo "╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗"
echo "║ Shared coturn (TURN/STUN relay) ║"
echo "╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝"
echo ""
echo " One TURN server, shared by every service that needs one (Asterisk,"
echo " Mattermost Calls, anything added later) — each gets its own"
echo " dedicated username/password, registered automatically the first"
echo " time that service is installed. You normally don't run this"
echo " directly; another service's installer chains into it."
echo ""
if [ "$DRY_RUN" = true ]; then
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would create $DIR with docker-compose.yml + .env"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would run coturn in --lt-cred-mech mode with a SQLite user database"
echo "[DRY-RUN] Would open UFW: 3478/udp+tcp, and the relay port range udp"
return 0
fi
# ── Update vs. fresh reinstall ─────────────────────────────────────────────
# "update" only refreshes the image/compose shape — realm, host, port
# range, and every registered consumer's credentials are left exactly as
# they are. Rotating any of those here would silently break TURN for
# every service already relying on this instance (Asterisk phones,
# Mattermost Calls) without those services knowing to reconfigure.
local MODE="fresh"
if [[ -f "$DIR/docker-compose.yml" && -f "$ENV_FILE" ]]; then
prompt_reinstall_mode MODE
case "$MODE" in
update)
log_info "Refreshing the coturn image/compose only — realm, host, port range, and"
log_info "every registered consumer's credentials are left exactly as they are."
;;
cancel)
log_info "Leaving the existing coturn install as-is."
return 0
;;
fresh)
echo ""
log_warning "A full reinstall regenerates nothing destructive by itself, but if you"
log_warning "change the host/port/realm below, every already-registered consumer"
log_warning "(Asterisk, Mattermost, ...) keeps pointing at the OLD values in its own"
log_warning ".env until you re-run that service's installer too."
local _consumers=""
[ -d "$DIR/users" ] && _consumers="$(find "$DIR/users" -maxdepth 1 -name '*.env' -printf '%f\n' 2>/dev/null | sed 's/\.env$//' | tr '\n' ' ')"
if [ -n "$_consumers" ]; then
echo ""
log_info "Registered consumers: $_consumers"
local _WIPE_USERS=""
prompt_yn " Also delete all TURN user credentials and the user database (forces every consumer above to re-register)? (y/n):" "n" _WIPE_USERS
if [[ "$_WIPE_USERS" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
rm -rf "$DIR/users" "$DIR/db"
mkdir -p "$DIR/db" "$DIR/users"
# The running container (if any) still holds the old,
# now-deleted turndb file open — new turnadmin writes
# to the fresh file at that path go unseen until the
# server process restarts and reopens it.
docker restart coturn >/dev/null 2>&1
log_warning "Deleted TURN credentials and the user database."
log_warning "Re-run each consumer's installer in Update mode afterward —"
log_warning "ensure_coturn_user() auto-recovers a fresh credential for it."
fi
fi
;;
esac
fi
mkdir -p "$DIR/db" "$DIR/users"
ensure_docker_dir_ownership "$DIR"
cd "$DIR" || return 1
local COTURN_REALM="" COTURN_HOST="" COTURN_PORT="3478"
local COTURN_MIN_PORT="49152" COTURN_MAX_PORT="49452"
if [ "$MODE" = "update" ]; then
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
source "$ENV_FILE"
else
local _default_realm="${SITE_DOMAIN:-localhost}"
prompt_text " Realm (usually your domain, or 'localhost' for LAN-only):" "$_default_realm" COTURN_REALM
local _detected_ip
_detected_ip="$(curl -fsS --max-time 3 https://ifconfig.me 2>/dev/null || hostname -I 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}')"
prompt_text " Public hostname/IP TURN clients should connect to:" "$_detected_ip" COTURN_HOST
prompt_text " Listening port:" "3478" COTURN_PORT
prompt_text " Relay port range — min:" "49152" COTURN_MIN_PORT
prompt_text " Relay port range — max (each concurrent relayed call needs ~1 port; 300 ports is generous for a homelab):" "49452" COTURN_MAX_PORT
fi
local TZ_VAL="${SITE_TZ:-$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)}"
cat > docker-compose.yml << 'EOF'
name: coturn
services:
coturn:
image: coturn/coturn:latest
container_name: coturn
network_mode: host
user: root
env_file: .env
volumes:
- ./db:/var/lib/coturn
command:
- -n
- --listening-port=${COTURN_PORT:-3478}
- --listening-ip=0.0.0.0
- --fingerprint
- --lt-cred-mech
- --userdb=/var/lib/coturn/turndb
- --realm=${COTURN_REALM:-localhost}
- --min-port=${COTURN_MIN_PORT:-49152}
- --max-port=${COTURN_MAX_PORT:-49452}
- --no-tls
- --no-dtls
- --no-cli
- --no-multicast-peers
- --log-file=stdout
restart: unless-stopped
EOF
cat > "$ENV_FILE" << ENVEOF
TZ=$TZ_VAL
# ── Identity — read by lib/common.sh's ensure_coturn_user() ────────────────
# Changing these after consumers already registered breaks TURN for them
# until each one is reconfigured — see the warning above before editing.
COTURN_REALM=$COTURN_REALM
COTURN_HOST=$COTURN_HOST
COTURN_PORT=$COTURN_PORT
COTURN_MIN_PORT=$COTURN_MIN_PORT
COTURN_MAX_PORT=$COTURN_MAX_PORT
ENVEOF
chmod 600 "$ENV_FILE"
chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" docker-compose.yml "$ENV_FILE"
log_success "coturn configured at $DIR"
# ── Firewall ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if command -v ufw &>/dev/null; then
ufw allow "${COTURN_PORT}/udp" comment 'coturn TURN/STUN' >/dev/null 2>&1
ufw allow "${COTURN_PORT}/tcp" comment 'coturn TURN/STUN' >/dev/null 2>&1
ufw allow "${COTURN_MIN_PORT}:${COTURN_MAX_PORT}/udp" comment 'coturn relay' >/dev/null 2>&1
log_success "UFW: opened ${COTURN_PORT}/udp+tcp and ${COTURN_MIN_PORT}-${COTURN_MAX_PORT}/udp"
ensure_ufw_enabled
fi
# ── Admin helper: list/add/remove consumers without touching compose ───────
cat > coturn_user.sh << 'USEREOF'
#!/bin/bash
# ~/docker/coturn/coturn_user.sh — manage TURN users in the shared coturn's
# SQLite user database. Most services register themselves automatically via
# ensure_coturn_user() (lib/common.sh) at install time — this is for manual
# inspection/cleanup.
#
# sudo ./coturn_user.sh list
# sudo ./coturn_user.sh add <name> <password>
# sudo ./coturn_user.sh remove <name>
set -uo pipefail
HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
# shellcheck source=/dev/null
source "$HERE/.env"
case "${1:-}" in
list)
docker exec coturn turnadmin -l -b /var/lib/coturn/turndb
;;
add)
[ -n "${2:-}" ] && [ -n "${3:-}" ] || { echo "Usage: $0 add <name> <password>"; exit 1; }
docker exec coturn turnadmin -a -u "$2" -p "$3" -r "$COTURN_REALM" -b /var/lib/coturn/turndb \
&& echo "Added: $2" \
|| echo "Failed to add $2 — is the coturn container running?"
;;
remove)
[ -n "${2:-}" ] || { echo "Usage: $0 remove <name>"; exit 1; }
docker exec coturn turnadmin -d -u "$2" -r "$COTURN_REALM" -b /var/lib/coturn/turndb \
&& { echo "Removed: $2"; rm -f "$HERE/users/$2.env"; } \
|| echo "Failed to remove $2"
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {list|add <name> <password>|remove <name>}"
exit 1
;;
esac
USEREOF
chmod +x coturn_user.sh
chown "$ACTUAL_USER:$ACTUAL_USER" coturn_user.sh
write_readme "$DIR" << MD
# coturn — shared TURN/STUN relay
One coturn instance shared by every service on this box that needs TURN
(Asterisk, Mattermost Calls, anything added later) — instead of each running
its own and fighting over host ports for the relay range.
Runs in long-term-credential mode with a SQLite user database. Each
consumer gets its own dedicated username/password, registered automatically
by that service's installer via \`ensure_coturn_user()\` — you don't
normally need to touch this directly.
## Identity
- Realm: \`$COTURN_REALM\`
- Host clients connect to: \`$COTURN_HOST\`
- Listening port: \`$COTURN_PORT\`
- Relay port range: \`$COTURN_MIN_PORT-$COTURN_MAX_PORT\` (udp)
**Changing any of the above breaks TURN for every already-registered
consumer until that service's installer is re-run** — they cache the host/
port/credentials in their own \`.env\` at registration time, not read live.
## Manage users
\`\`\`bash
sudo ./coturn_user.sh list
sudo ./coturn_user.sh add <name> <password>
sudo ./coturn_user.sh remove <name>
\`\`\`
Per-consumer credentials are also cached in \`users/<name>.env\` (chmod 600)
so a service re-running its own installer reuses the same credential
instead of silently minting a new one and orphaning the old.
## Manage the container
\`\`\`bash
docker compose up -d
docker compose down
docker compose logs -f
docker compose pull && docker compose up -d
\`\`\`
## Adding a new service that needs TURN
In that service's \`install_<name>()\`, after \`require_docker\`:
\`\`\`bash
ensure_coturn_user "my-service"
if [ -n "\$COTURN_HOST" ]; then
# COTURN_HOST / COTURN_PORT / COTURN_USERNAME / COTURN_PASSWORD are set
# (not local — read them after the call returns, same convention as
# configure_caddy_for_service's CADDY_SERVICE_* out-params)
else
# coturn unavailable — degrade gracefully (no TURN, or prompt to run
# \`sudo ./setup.sh coturn\` first)
fi
\`\`\`
MD
local START=""
prompt_yn "Start coturn now? (y/n):" "y" START
if [ "$START" = "y" ] || [ "$START" = "Y" ]; then
docker compose up -d \
&& log_success "coturn started" \
|| log_warning "Start failed — check: docker compose logs"
fi
echo ""
echo " Realm: $COTURN_REALM Host: $COTURN_HOST Port: $COTURN_PORT"
echo " Relay range: $COTURN_MIN_PORT-$COTURN_MAX_PORT/udp"
echo ""
}
# Run immediately when executed directly (deferred until after function definition)
[[ "${_RUN_STANDALONE:-0}" == 1 ]] && install_coturn