library: HTTPS via Caddy (install.sh --domain [--lan-tls]) so the live camera works; real visitor address behind a proxy; camera permission header

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_013wi3ZSot4XbUViwRFgLpRf

Readme.md

@@ -138,6 +138,27 @@ Notes:
   times, quiet hours and power schedules drift with it.
 - `sudo rm -rf /opt/kiosk-offline` frees the space if you don't need it.
 
+**Booting it from Easy2Boot (or another multiboot USB)?** Some of their boot
+modes need the ISO stored in one unbroken piece on the drive, and a 3.5 GB
+file copied onto a well-used drive usually isn't. The symptom is a brief
+black screen and straight back to the menu. From Linux, with the drive
+plugged in:
+
+```bash
+sudo iso/e2b-contig.sh --check /media/$USER/E2B/_ISO/LINUX/ubuntu-26.04.1-kiosk-offline-amd64.iso
+sudo iso/e2b-contig.sh /media/$USER/E2B/_ISO/LINUX/ubuntu-26.04.1-kiosk-offline-amd64.iso
+```
+
+It rewrites just that file in one piece using ordinary file operations
+(never the filesystem's own structures), and keeps the original if anything
+doesn't verify. It temporarily fills the drive's free space to do it, so
+it takes a few minutes. `--move-out` lets it park the original on this
+computer when there isn't room for a second copy. NTFS, FAT32 and exFAT;
+on NTFS mounted through `ntfs-3g` it can usually read the layout, and if
+not it tells you to remount with the kernel's `ntfs3` driver. Also check
+the copy isn't simply damaged: `sha256sum` it on the build machine and on
+the drive.
+
 **No Linux machine handy?** Build it on GitHub instead: **Actions → Build
 kiosk ISO → Run workflow**, pick a mode, and download the ISO from the run's
 **Artifacts** once it finishes (about 10 minutes; kept for 3 days by default).
@@ -241,7 +262,10 @@ The kiosk machine still needs a working internet connection (ethernet, or WiFi c
 - **Session lockout** after configured inactivity
 - **Scheduled lockout** at specific time daily 
 - **Display wake lockout** - Require password after display schedule
-- **Boot password** option - Require password on system startup
+- **Boot password** option - Require password on system startup, with the unlock code or **its own separate code**
+- **Password or PIN** - each code (unlock, boot) can be a password or a **4-8 digit PIN** entered on an on-screen number pad, so it works on a touch-only kiosk
+- **The kiosk's own codes** - set in Core Settings → Password Protection & Lockout or the Web UI; not the admin (sudo) password, which never needs to be shared
+- **Wrong-code slowdown** - after 5 wrong codes in a row the lock screen refuses input for 30 seconds, doubling up to 5 minutes, so a PIN can't be guessed through
 - **Full screen blocking** during lockout (no content visible)
 
 ### Navigation Security
@@ -403,11 +427,36 @@ Both can be used at the same time — they serve different purposes:
 - **IPP Everywhere support**
 - **PDF printing** via cups-pdf
 
+### Library Catalog (Koha)
+- **Public search terminal** - a self-hosted library catalogue shown as one of the kiosk's pages (duration 0: it stays on screen), so visitors can search by title, author or subject and see whether a book is in
+- **Add books by scanning** - a Quick Add page: scan or type an ISBN (or tap "Scan with camera" on a phone) and the book is looked up (Library of Congress via Z39.50, then Open Library) and added with the next barcode. Duplicates, "add another copy", manual entry and Undo are built in
+- **Spine labels and barcodes** - Avery 5160/5167 and Demco spine templates, with Dewey call numbers split across lines
+- **Docker is installed for you** if it is missing (`lib/docker.sh`); the stack is deployed from this checkout's `library/` to `/opt/kiosk-library`
+- **Who can reach it** - Addons → Library Catalog → Network access: *this kiosk only* (ports bound to `127.0.0.1`) or *other devices on the network*. Docker bypasses `ufw`, so the bind address, not the firewall, is what limits access
+- **Uninstall keeps your books** unless you also choose to delete the data (typed `DELETE` confirmation); Complete Uninstall removes everything
+- Needs roughly 2 GB RAM and 3 GB disk; the first build takes 5-10 minutes. See [`library/README.md`](library/README.md) for the stack itself, and run `bash tests/addon_library.test.sh` for the add-on's tests
+
 ### Remote Access
 - **VNC** - x11vnc for remote desktop
 - **WireGuard VPN** - Config paste support
 - **Tailscale VPN** - Auth key support
 - **Netbird VPN** - Setup key support
+  - Headless join, no browser login (get a setup key from the Netbird dashboard):
+    ```bash
+    sudo netbird up --setup-key YOUR_SETUP_KEY --allow-server-ssh
+    ```
+    `--allow-server-ssh` enables Netbird's built-in SSH server (peers also need an SSH policy in the dashboard).
+
+#### SSH Host aliases
+
+`~/.ssh/config` lets you `ssh <alias>` instead of typing `ssh user@1.2.3.4` every time — especially handy once machines are reachable over a VPN/Netbird overlay network where the IP is easy to forget:
+
+```
+Host myserver
+    HostName 100.x.x.x
+    User someuser
+    Port 22
+```
 
 ### Advanced
 - **Emergency WiFi Hotspot** - Auto-starts if no internet after boot (configurable during install)
@@ -471,6 +520,24 @@ Both can be used at the same time — they serve different purposes:
 - **Multi-method WiFi scan** - nmcli, iw, wpa_cli fallbacks
 - **Watchdog support** - Auto-revert bad WiFi configs
 - **Emergency hotspot** - Fallback if no internet
+- **WiFi from the kiosk screen** - press **Ctrl+Alt+Super+W** (Super = the Windows key) to join a WiFi network without the admin console, guarded by the kiosk's PIN/password - see below
+
+### WiFi from the kiosk screen (consoles turned off)
+
+With virtual consoles switched off, there's no way to reach the admin menu at the kiosk itself. To join a WiFi network anyway, plug in a keyboard and press **Ctrl+Alt+Super+W** (Super = the Windows key). A WiFi screen opens:
+
+1. Enter the kiosk's code:
+   - **Password protection on** (Core Settings → Password Protection & Lockout): the unlock **PIN**, or the unlock **password** if it's a password. Same slowdown after wrong tries as the lock screen.
+   - **Password protection off:** the hidden-sites PIN (the F10 one - default `1234`).
+   - Neither (protection off and the hidden-sites PIN turned off): no code is asked.
+2. Pick a network from the scan (strongest first, 🔒 = needs a password), or type its name.
+3. Type the password (empty for an open network) and press **Connect**.
+
+It writes the same netplan file as Core Settings → WiFi (`/etc/netplan/60-kiosk-wifi.yaml`), so the connection persists across reboots. If the kiosk gets no address within 30 seconds (usually a wrong password) the previous WiFi setting is put back. Esc or Close shuts the screen; it also closes itself after 5 minutes untouched. After 5 wrong codes in a row, entry pauses (30s, doubling up to 5 min).
+
+**About Fn:** the Fn key is handled inside most keyboards and never reaches the computer, so it isn't part of the combo - holding it too does no harm where Fn+W is still W. On compact keyboards where Fn+W is something else (often Up arrow), leave Fn out.
+
+The root part is `/usr/local/bin/kiosk-wifi-helper` (status/scan/connect only), which the kiosk user may run via sudo through `/etc/sudoers.d/kiosk-wifi` - nothing else. Existing kiosks get it with Advanced → Upgrade.
 
 ---
 
@@ -866,11 +933,14 @@ The PIN file controls access to hidden sites (duration = -1):
 - **Default:** `1234`
 - **Configure via:** Main Menu → Core Settings → Sites → Configure Hidden Sites PIN
 - **Disable PIN:** Set content to `NOPIN` to allow any entry
-- **Custom PIN:** 4-8 digits
+- **Custom PIN:** 4-8 digits, independent of the lock screen's password/PIN (same or different, as you like)
+- **Stored hashed:** the file holds `sha256:<hash>`, never the digits. A file with plain digits (set by hand, or from before this) still works and is converted to the hashed form when the kiosk app starts.
+- **Wrong-PIN slowdown:** after 5 wrong PINs in a row, PIN entry is refused for 30 seconds, doubling up to 5 minutes. The hidden-sites PIN box shares this count with the WiFi screen when that uses this PIN.
+- Also guards the WiFi screen (Ctrl+Alt+Super+W) when password protection is off - otherwise that uses the unlock PIN/password.
 
 ```bash
-# Set custom PIN
+# Set custom PIN (the menu does this for you)
-echo "5678" | sudo -u kiosk tee /home/kiosk/kiosk-app/.jitsi-pin
+echo "sha256:$(echo -n 5678 | sha256sum | cut -d' ' -f1)" | sudo -u kiosk tee /home/kiosk/kiosk-app/.jitsi-pin
 
 # Disable PIN protection
 echo "NOPIN" | sudo -u kiosk tee /home/kiosk/kiosk-app/.jitsi-pin
@@ -1013,7 +1083,7 @@ When "Are you still here?" prompt appears (on manual or hidden sites):
 **During Lockout:**
 - Full black screen (no content visible)
 - All browser views detached for security
-- Password prompt displayed
+- Password field, or number pad for a PIN (the boot screen uses the boot code if one is set)
 - Limited power menu (no Reload option to prevent bypass)
 - Rotation and timers paused
 
@@ -1281,7 +1351,13 @@ This project bundles or installs several open-source components under their resp
 - **Repository:** https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird
 - **Full License:** https://github.com/netbirdio/netbird/blob/main/LICENSE
 
+### Koha (Library Catalog add-on)
+- **License:** GPL-3.0-or-later
+- **Source:** https://koha-community.org
+- **Packages:** installed from the Koha project's own Debian repository (https://debian.koha-community.org) inside a Docker image built on your machine
 
+### MariaDB and Docker (Library Catalog add-on)
+- **MariaDB** - GPL-2.0 (https://mariadb.org); **Docker Engine** - Apache-2.0 (https://www.docker.com)
 
 ---
 
@@ -1491,6 +1567,10 @@ full migration pass.
 - **Local files as sites:** an absolute path (`/home/kiosk/docs/menu.pdf`) shows a local page, PDF or image; a folder (`/home/kiosk/photos/`) plays as a full-screen **image slideshow** that picks up added/removed images within a minute. Works in both the Sites menu and the Web UI.
 - **Fix: the first-boot kiosk setup never started on 26.04.** Its service was ordered after cloud-init's final stage, which itself runs after `multi-user.target` - an ordering cycle that systemd broke by dropping the kiosk setup. It also "conflicted" with the tty1 login prompt, which systemd can resolve the same way. Both removed; checked with `systemd-analyze verify` against 26.04's own units. Rebuild the ISO to pick this up.
 - **WiFi tools in the base install:** `wpasupplicant` and `iw` are now installed (and bundled offline). A default Ubuntu Server install only has them if WiFi was set up in the installer; without them, Core Settings → WiFi couldn't connect an offline kiosk. The WiFi menu also installs them itself if missing.
+- **Hidden-sites PIN hashed, with the same slowdown:** the F10 PIN is now stored as a SHA-256 hash (existing PIN files convert automatically) and repeated wrong PINs pause entry (30s, doubling to 5 min), shared with the WiFi screen. The PIN pad no longer shows "Default PIN: 1234" on screen.
+- **Lock screen PINs and a separate boot code:** the unlock code and the boot code can each be a password or a 4-8 digit PIN (on-screen number pad, works on touch screens), and the boot lock can have its own code. Repeated wrong codes now pause the lock screen (30s, doubling to 5 min). Set in Core Settings → Password Protection & Lockout or the Web UI's Lockout page. Existing settings keep working unchanged (password, same code at boot).
+- **New: WiFi from the kiosk screen** - press Ctrl+Alt+Super+W to scan for and join a WiFi network right on the kiosk, guarded by the unlock PIN/password (or the hidden-sites PIN when password protection is off), for kiosks with the consoles turned off. Reverts to the previous WiFi if the new one doesn't connect. See "WiFi from the kiosk screen".
+- **New: `iso/e2b-contig.sh`** - makes a file on an Easy2Boot (or any NTFS/FAT32/exFAT) USB drive contiguous from Linux, so ISOs that need to be in one piece boot.
 - **Offline addons:** the `--offline` bundle now also carries LMS (Lyrion) + Squeezelite, Asterisk Intercom, VNC, WireGuard and the Emergency Hotspot; their normal installs use it automatically when there's no internet.
 - **Emergency Hotspot fix:** by default it now starts only when the local network is unreachable (router *and* internet), not merely when there's no internet - on a LAN without internet it used to start on every boot. Existing setups keep the old check until Advanced → Emergency Hotspot → Reconfigure.
 - **New: Core Settings → Time Server (NTP)** - use a time server on your network, go back to Ubuntu's, or set the clock by hand; for networks without internet.

install.sh

@@ -38,7 +38,11 @@
 #     Display/Lockout, the webui/ Node app installed as a systemd
 #     service; no login of its own, put it behind your own reverse proxy
 #     with Authelia forward-auth if it needs to be reachable beyond a
-#     trusted LAN - see the file header).
+#     trusted LAN - see the file header), Library Catalog (menus/
+#     addon_library.sh - a self-hosted Koha library catalogue in Docker with
+#     Z39.50 lookup, label printing and a scan-to-add page, shown on the
+#     kiosk as a public search terminal; installs Docker on demand via
+#     lib/docker.sh).
 #   Advanced: Diagnostics (menus/diagnostics.sh - system status/logs/
 #     audio/network), Electron Maintenance (menus/advanced_electron.sh -
 #     manual update, fix blank screen), Factory Reset
@@ -67,6 +71,8 @@ source "$SCRIPT_DIR/lib/menu.sh"
 source "$SCRIPT_DIR/lib/config.sh"
 # shellcheck source=lib/electron.sh
 source "$SCRIPT_DIR/lib/electron.sh"
+# shellcheck source=lib/docker.sh
+source "$SCRIPT_DIR/lib/docker.sh"
 # shellcheck source=menus/sites.sh
 source "$SCRIPT_DIR/menus/sites.sh"
 # shellcheck source=menus/display.sh
@@ -97,6 +103,8 @@ source "$SCRIPT_DIR/menus/addon_lms_squeezelite.sh"
 source "$SCRIPT_DIR/menus/addon_asterisk_intercom.sh"
 # shellcheck source=menus/addon_webui.sh
 source "$SCRIPT_DIR/menus/addon_webui.sh"
+# shellcheck source=menus/addon_library.sh
+source "$SCRIPT_DIR/menus/addon_library.sh"
 # shellcheck source=menus/advanced_electron.sh
 source "$SCRIPT_DIR/menus/advanced_electron.sh"
 # shellcheck source=menus/advanced_upgrade.sh
@@ -179,8 +187,8 @@ core_settings_menu() {
 }
 
 addons_menu_builder() {
-    MENU_LABELS=("CUPS Printing" "Authelia Auto-Login" "Remote Access" "LMS Server / Squeezelite Player" "Asterisk Intercom (SIP Extension)" "Web UI")
+    MENU_LABELS=("CUPS Printing" "Authelia Auto-Login" "Remote Access" "LMS Server / Squeezelite Player" "Asterisk Intercom (SIP Extension)" "Web UI" "Library Catalog (Koha)")
-    MENU_HANDLERS=(addon_cups_menu addon_authelia_menu remote_access_menu addon_lms_squeezelite_menu addon_asterisk_intercom_menu addon_webui_menu)
+    MENU_HANDLERS=(addon_cups_menu addon_authelia_menu remote_access_menu addon_lms_squeezelite_menu addon_asterisk_intercom_menu addon_webui_menu addon_library_menu)
 }
 
 addons_menu() {

iso/e2b-contig.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,303 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+################################################################################
+# iso/e2b-contig.sh - Make a file on a USB drive contiguous, from Linux.
+#
+# Easy2Boot (and other multiboot loaders) can only boot some ISO files when
+# they sit on the drive in one unbroken piece. A big ISO copied onto a
+# well-used drive usually lands in several pieces, and Linux has no
+# defragmenter for NTFS/FAT32/exFAT. This rewrites the one file so it is
+# contiguous, using only ordinary file operations - it never writes
+# filesystem structures directly, so the worst case is "still not
+# contiguous", not a damaged drive.
+#
+# How: a plain copy just fills the drive's scattered free gaps again. So
+#   1. fill the free space with temporary filler files (plugging every gap),
+#   2. find the longest physically unbroken run among them and free exactly
+#      that run,
+#   3. write the copy - the only free space left is that run,
+#   4. delete the fillers, verify the copy's SHA-256, swap it in.
+# This writes about as much data as the drive has free (progress shown) -
+# minutes on USB 3, longer on USB 2 or a nearly empty big drive.
+#
+# If there's no unbroken run as big as the file while the original is still
+# on the drive, --move-out first parks the original on this computer's disk
+# (checksummed), deletes it from the drive to free its pieces, and retries.
+#
+# Usage:
+#   sudo iso/e2b-contig.sh [--check] [--move-out] [--temp-dir DIR] [--yes] FILE...
+#
+#   --check       Only report whether each file is contiguous.
+#   --move-out    Allowed to park the original on this computer if needed
+#                 (default temp dir: /var/tmp).
+#   --temp-dir D  Where to park it.
+#   --yes         Don't ask for confirmation.
+#
+# Works with NTFS (ntfs-3g or the ntfs3 kernel driver), FAT32 and exFAT -
+# anything filefrag can map. Run as root (filefrag needs it on most of
+# these filesystems).
+################################################################################
+
+set -uo pipefail
+
+CHECK_ONLY=0
+MOVE_OUT=0
+ASSUME_YES=0
+TEMP_DIR=/var/tmp
+# Filler size. Small enough that fillers fit inside the drive's free gaps
+# (a filler spanning two gaps can't be part of an unbroken run); kept in
+# subfolders of 1000 because FAT32 caps the number of files per folder.
+CHUNK_MB=4
+
+die() { echo "ERROR: $*" >&2; exit 1; }
+info() { echo "==> $*"; }
+
+FILES=()
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+    case "$1" in
+        --check) CHECK_ONLY=1; shift ;;
+        --move-out) MOVE_OUT=1; shift ;;
+        --temp-dir) TEMP_DIR="$2"; shift 2 ;;
+        --yes|-y) ASSUME_YES=1; shift ;;
+        -h|--help) sed -n '/^# Usage:/,/^################/p' "$0" | sed '$d; s/^# \{0,1\}//'; exit 0 ;;
+        -*) die "unknown option: $1" ;;
+        *) FILES+=("$1"); shift ;;
+    esac
+done
+(( ${#FILES[@]} )) || die "no file given - usage: sudo $0 [--check] FILE..."
+[[ $EUID -eq 0 ]] || die "run with sudo (filefrag needs root on NTFS/FAT/exFAT)"
+for cmd in filefrag findmnt blkid sha256sum dd awk df stat; do
+    command -v "$cmd" &>/dev/null || die "'$cmd' not found (packages: e2fsprogs, util-linux, coreutils)"
+done
+
+# extents FILE -> "physical_start physical_end" per extent (filesystem
+# blocks), in file order. Empty output = couldn't map (unsupported).
+extents() {
+    filefrag -e "$1" 2>/dev/null | awk '
+        /^ *[0-9]+:/ {
+            gsub(/\.\./, " "); gsub(/:/, " ")
+            # fields: idx logical_start logical_end physical_start physical_end length ...
+            print $4, $5
+        }'
+}
+
+# Block size filefrag reports in.
+fs_block_size() {
+    filefrag -e "$1" 2>/dev/null | sed -n 's/.*(\([0-9]*\) blocks of \([0-9]*\) bytes).*/\2/p' | head -1
+}
+
+# pieces FILE -> number of physically separate pieces (adjacent extents
+# count as one; filefrag splits long runs into several extents).
+pieces() {
+    extents "$1" | awk 'NR==1 {n=1; prev=$2; next} { if ($1 != prev + 1) n++; prev=$2 } END { print n+0 }'
+}
+
+confirm() {
+    (( ASSUME_YES )) && return 0
+    local reply
+    read -r -p "$1 [y/N] " reply
+    [[ "${reply,,}" == y || "${reply,,}" == yes ]]
+}
+
+FILL_DIR=""
+TMP_COPY=""
+cleanup() {
+    [[ -n "$FILL_DIR" && -d "$FILL_DIR" ]] && rm -rf -- "$FILL_DIR"
+    [[ -n "$TMP_COPY" && -f "$TMP_COPY" ]] && rm -f -- "$TMP_COPY"
+    sync
+}
+trap cleanup EXIT
+trap 'echo; echo "Interrupted - removing temporary files..."; exit 130' INT TERM
+
+# fill_and_carve MOUNT NEED_BYTES -> 0 if it left exactly one free run of at
+# least NEED_BYTES (fillers stay in $FILL_DIR until cleanup), 1 if no such run.
+fill_and_carve() {
+    local mnt="$1" need="$2"
+    FILL_DIR="$mnt/.e2b-contig-fill.$$"
+    mkdir -p "$FILL_DIR" || return 1
+    local free_mb
+    free_mb=$(( $(df -B1M --output=avail "$mnt" | tail -1) ))
+    info "Filling $free_mb MB of free space with temporary files to plug the gaps..."
+    local n=0 written=0 fname
+    while :; do
+        n=$((n + 1))
+        fname="$FILL_DIR/d$(printf %04d $((n / 1000)))/f$(printf %07d $n)"
+        mkdir -p "${fname%/*}" 2>/dev/null || break
+        # dd stops (keeping what it wrote) when the drive is full.
+        dd if=/dev/zero of="$fname" bs=1M count="$CHUNK_MB" status=none 2>/dev/null
+        local rc=$?
+        local sz
+        sz=$(stat -c %s "$fname" 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
+        written=$((written + sz))
+        (( n % 25 == 0 )) && printf '\r    %d / %d MB' "$((written / 1048576))" "$free_mb"
+        (( rc != 0 || sz < CHUNK_MB * 1048576 )) && break
+    done
+    printf '\r    %d / %d MB\n' "$((written / 1048576))" "$free_mb"
+    sync
+
+    # Single-piece fillers sorted by physical position; the longest chain
+    # where each starts right after the previous ends is the best run.
+    local bs
+    bs=$(fs_block_size "$FILL_DIR/d0000/f0000001")
+    [[ -n "$bs" ]] || { echo "    Couldn't map the filler files (filefrag unsupported here)."; return 1; }
+    # The map lives on this computer, not on the (now full) drive.
+    local f list
+    list=$(mktemp) || return 1
+    info "Mapping where the filler files landed..."
+    for f in "$FILL_DIR"/d*/f*; do
+        [[ -s "$f" ]] || continue
+        # One filefrag call per filler (there can be thousands): keep it only
+        # if it's a single piece, as "start end path".
+        extents "$f" | awk -v f="$f" '
+            NR == 1 { s = $1; e = $2; n = 1; next }
+            { if ($1 == e + 1) e = $2; else n++ }
+            END { if (NR > 0 && n == 1) print s, e, f }' >> "$list"
+    done
+    local best
+    best=$(sort -n "$list" | awk -v bs="$bs" '
+        { if (NR == 1 || $1 != prev_end + 1) { start_line = NR; run_bytes = 0; files = "" }
+          run_bytes += ($2 - $1 + 1) * bs; files = files " " $3; prev_end = $2
+          if (run_bytes > best_bytes) { best_bytes = run_bytes; best_files = files } }
+        END { print best_bytes + 0, best_files }')
+    rm -f -- "$list"
+    local best_bytes=${best%% *}
+    info "Longest unbroken free run found: $((best_bytes / 1048576)) MB (need $((need / 1048576)) MB)"
+    if (( best_bytes < need )); then
+        return 1
+    fi
+    # Free just enough of that run (from its start) for the file - keeping the
+    # rest plugged so the copy can't wander elsewhere.
+    local freed=0 g
+    for g in ${best#* }; do
+        (( freed >= need )) && break
+        freed=$((freed + $(stat -c %s "$g")))
+        rm -f -- "$g"
+    done
+    sync
+    return 0
+}
+
+# restore_parked PARKED FILE SUM - copy a parked original back onto the
+# drive (not contiguous - just safe) and only delete the parked copy once
+# the restored one verifies.
+restore_parked() {
+    local parked="$1" file="$2" sum="$3"
+    info "Putting the original back..."
+    if cp -- "$parked" "$file" && [[ "$(sha256sum "$file" | cut -d' ' -f1)" == "$sum" ]]; then
+        rm -f -- "$parked"
+        echo "    Original restored (unchanged, still in pieces)."
+    else
+        echo "    !! Couldn't verify the restored file - the original is kept safe at $parked"
+    fi
+}
+
+# make_contiguous FILE
+make_contiguous() {
+    local file="$1"
+    [[ -f "$file" ]] || { echo "$file: not a file"; return 1; }
+    file=$(realpath "$file")
+    local mnt fstype dev
+    read -r dev fstype mnt < <(findmnt -n -o SOURCE,FSTYPE,TARGET --target "$file")
+    local size
+    size=$(stat -c %s "$file")
+    local p
+    p=$(pieces "$file")
+    echo
+    echo "$file"
+    echo "    drive: $dev ($fstype) mounted at $mnt, size $((size / 1048576)) MB"
+    if [[ -z "$(extents "$file")" ]]; then
+        echo "    Can't read this file's layout through this driver ($fstype)."
+        # FUSE drivers (fusefat, exfat-fuse) can't map files; the kernel
+        # drivers can - and ntfs-3g usually can, but ntfs3 always can.
+        local real kdrv=""
+        real=$(blkid -o value -s TYPE "$dev" 2>/dev/null)
+        case "$real" in
+            ntfs) kdrv=ntfs3 ;;
+            exfat) kdrv=exfat ;;
+            vfat|msdos) kdrv=vfat ;;
+        esac
+        if [[ -n "$kdrv" ]]; then
+            echo "    Remount it with the kernel's $kdrv driver and retry:"
+            echo "      sudo umount $dev && sudo mount -t $kdrv $dev $mnt"
+        fi
+        return 1
+    fi
+    if [[ "$p" == 1 ]]; then
+        echo "    Contiguous (1 piece) - nothing to do."
+        return 0
+    fi
+    echo "    NOT contiguous: $p pieces."
+    (( CHECK_ONLY )) && return 2
+
+    confirm "    Rewrite it in one piece? (temporarily fills the drive's free space)" || { echo "    Skipped."; return 2; }
+
+    info "Checksumming the original..."
+    local sum
+    sum=$(sha256sum "$file" | cut -d' ' -f1)
+
+    local source="$file" parked=""
+    if ! fill_and_carve "$mnt" "$size"; then
+        rm -rf -- "$FILL_DIR"; FILL_DIR=""; sync
+        if (( ! MOVE_OUT )); then
+            echo "    Not enough unbroken free space with the original still on the drive."
+            echo "    Re-run with --move-out to park the original on this computer meanwhile,"
+            echo "    or free up space on the drive (move a few other large files off)."
+            return 1
+        fi
+        local avail
+        avail=$(( $(df -B1 --output=avail "$TEMP_DIR" | tail -1) ))
+        (( avail > size )) || { echo "    Not enough room in $TEMP_DIR to park it ($((size / 1048576)) MB needed)."; return 1; }
+        parked="$TEMP_DIR/$(basename "$file").e2b-contig-parked"
+        info "Parking the original in $parked..."
+        cp -- "$file" "$parked" && [[ "$(sha256sum "$parked" | cut -d' ' -f1)" == "$sum" ]] \
+            || { rm -f -- "$parked"; echo "    Parking copy failed its checksum - nothing changed."; return 1; }
+        rm -f -- "$file"; sync
+        source="$parked"
+        if ! fill_and_carve "$mnt" "$size"; then
+            rm -rf -- "$FILL_DIR"; FILL_DIR=""; sync
+            echo "    Still no unbroken run big enough."
+            restore_parked "$parked" "$file" "$sum"
+            echo "    Free up space on the drive (it needs one unbroken $((size / 1048576)) MB area) and retry."
+            return 1
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    TMP_COPY="$(dirname "$file")/.e2b-contig.$$.tmp"
+    info "Writing the copy into the freed run..."
+    if ! dd if="$source" of="$TMP_COPY" bs=4M conv=fsync status=progress; then
+        echo "    Copy failed."
+        rm -f -- "$TMP_COPY"; TMP_COPY=""; rm -rf -- "$FILL_DIR"; FILL_DIR=""; sync
+        [[ -n "$parked" ]] && restore_parked "$parked" "$file" "$sum"
+        return 1
+    fi
+    rm -rf -- "$FILL_DIR"; FILL_DIR=""
+    sync
+
+    local newp
+    newp=$(pieces "$TMP_COPY")
+    info "Verifying..."
+    if [[ "$(sha256sum "$TMP_COPY" | cut -d' ' -f1)" != "$sum" ]]; then
+        echo "    !! The copy doesn't match the original's checksum - discarding it."
+        rm -f -- "$TMP_COPY"; TMP_COPY=""; sync
+        [[ -n "$parked" ]] && restore_parked "$parked" "$file" "$sum"
+        return 1
+    fi
+    if [[ "$newp" != 1 ]]; then
+        echo "    The copy still came out in $newp pieces (was $p)."
+    fi
+    # Same directory, so a rename: the data stays where it was written.
+    mv -f -- "$TMP_COPY" "$file" && TMP_COPY=""
+    [[ -n "$parked" ]] && rm -f -- "$parked"
+    sync
+    if [[ "$(pieces "$file")" == 1 ]]; then
+        echo "    ✓ Contiguous now (1 piece), checksum verified."
+        return 0
+    fi
+    echo "    Checksum verified, but still $(pieces "$file") pieces - see the notes above."
+    return 1
+}
+
+rc=0
+for f in "${FILES[@]}"; do
+    make_contiguous "$f" || rc=1
+done
+exit "$rc"

iso/firstboot/kiosk-firstboot

@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@
 #   KIOSK_OFFLINE_WAIT=N on an ISO built with --offline: seconds to wait
 #                        for internet before installing from the bundled
 #                        packages instead (default 90).
+#   KIOSK_STALL_TIMEOUT=N   on an --offline ISO, unattended: if the install
+#                        prints nothing for N seconds (a stalled download on
+#                        a flaky link), stop it and finish from the bundled
+#                        packages instead (default 600).
 ################################################################################
 
 set -uo pipefail
@@ -40,6 +44,7 @@ OFFLINE_FLAG="$STATE_DIR/offline-mode"
 
 KIOSK_UNATTENDED=0
 KIOSK_OFFLINE_WAIT=90
+KIOSK_STALL_TIMEOUT=600
 # shellcheck source=/dev/null
 [[ -f "$CONF" ]] && source "$CONF"
 
@@ -61,6 +66,21 @@ if [[ "${1:-}" == "--cleanup" ]]; then
     exit 0
 fi
 
+have_bundle() { [[ -f "$OFFLINE_BUNDLE/apt/Packages" ]]; }
+
+# Finish this install from the bundled packages instead of the internet
+# (cleanup() turns it back off). install.sh notices via lib/config.sh's
+# offline_mode_active.
+switch_to_offline() {
+    touch "$OFFLINE_FLAG"
+    if ! "$OFFLINE_APT" on; then
+        echo "ERROR: couldn't switch apt to the offline bundle."
+        rm -f "$OFFLINE_FLAG"
+        return 1
+    fi
+    return 0
+}
+
 # Make sure tty1 gets its login prompt back. getty@tty1 is ordered after
 # this unit and normally starts by itself once we exit; this just covers
 # a getty that was stopped or never queued (e.g. started by hand later).
@@ -83,13 +103,15 @@ banner() {
 # drop to a shell as the admin user to fix it, or give up until next boot.
 # Returns 0 to retry, 1 to give up.
 offer_retry() {
-    local choice
+    local choice offline_opt=""
+    have_bundle && [[ ! -f "$OFFLINE_FLAG" ]] && offline_opt="   [O] Install from the offline bundle on this disk"
     while true; do
         echo
-        echo "  [R] Retry   [S] Shell (as $ADMIN_USER, exit to come back)   [Q] Quit to login prompt"
+        echo "  [R] Retry   [S] Shell (as $ADMIN_USER, exit to come back)   [Q] Quit to login prompt$offline_opt"
         read -r -p "Choice [R]: " choice
         case "${choice,,}" in
             ""|r) return 0 ;;
+            o) [[ -n "$offline_opt" ]] && switch_to_offline && return 0 ;;
             s) runuser -l "$ADMIN_USER" ;;
             q)
                 echo "Setup will run again on next boot, or run it now with:"
@@ -227,6 +249,39 @@ run_install() {
 
     # runuser rather than sudo -u: sudo would set SUDO_USER=root, which
     # config.sh reads as "the admin running this tool".
+    # A stalled download on a flaky connection would otherwise hang an
+    # unattended install forever. With the offline bundle as a safety net,
+    # watch the log: no new output for KIOSK_STALL_TIMEOUT seconds means
+    # stuck, so the whole process group is stopped (the caller then
+    # finishes from the bundle).
+    if [[ "$KIOSK_UNATTENDED" == "1" ]] && have_bundle && [[ ! -f "$OFFLINE_FLAG" ]]; then
+        touch "$LOG"
+        setsid bash -c '
+            runuser -u "$1" -- env -i "${@:4}" bash -c "cd \"\$1\" && exec ./install.sh" _ "$2" 2>&1 | tee -a "$3"
+            exit "${PIPESTATUS[0]}"
+        ' _ "$ADMIN_USER" "$REPO_DEST" "$LOG" "${envs[@]}" &
+        local pid=$!
+        (
+            while kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; do
+                sleep 20
+                age=$(( $(date +%s) - $(stat -c %Y "$LOG") ))
+                if (( age > KIOSK_STALL_TIMEOUT )); then
+                    echo
+                    echo "No output for ${age}s - the online install looks stuck; stopping it."
+                    kill -TERM -- "-$pid" 2>/dev/null
+                    sleep 30
+                    kill -KILL -- "-$pid" 2>/dev/null
+                    break
+                fi
+            done
+        ) &
+        local watcher=$!
+        wait "$pid"
+        local rc=$?
+        kill "$watcher" 2>/dev/null
+        wait "$watcher" 2>/dev/null
+        return "$rc"
+    fi
     runuser -u "$ADMIN_USER" -- env -i "${envs[@]}" \
         bash -c 'cd "$1" && exec ./install.sh' _ "$REPO_DEST" \
         2>&1 | tee -a "$LOG"
@@ -249,6 +304,15 @@ while true; do
     echo
     echo "install.sh did not finish (exit code $rc). Full output: $LOG"
     if [[ "$KIOSK_UNATTENDED" == "1" ]]; then
+        # Online attempt failed or stalled: the bundle on this disk is
+        # always going to work, so use it rather than retry the same thing.
+        if have_bundle && [[ ! -f "$OFFLINE_FLAG" ]]; then
+            echo "Online install didn't finish - continuing from the offline bundle on this disk."
+            if switch_to_offline; then
+                attempt=$((attempt + 1))
+                continue
+            fi
+        fi
         if (( attempt >= 3 )); then
             echo "Giving up after $attempt attempts; will try again next boot."
             release_tty

kiosk-app/lockscreen.html

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <title>Locked</title>
+  <style>
+    * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
+    body {
+      background: #000;
+      color: #fff;
+      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
+      display: flex;
+      justify-content: center;
+      align-items: center;
+      height: 100vh;
+      overflow: hidden;
+      user-select: none;
+    }
+    .box { text-align: center; width: 100%; max-width: 400px; padding: 20px; }
+    h1 { font-size: 32px; margin-bottom: 30px; }
+    .hidden { display: none !important; }
+    input {
+      width: 100%;
+      padding: 15px;
+      font-size: 18px;
+      border: 2px solid #fff;
+      background: #000;
+      color: #fff;
+      border-radius: 5px;
+      margin-bottom: 20px;
+    }
+    #pin-display {
+      font-size: 44px;
+      letter-spacing: 16px;
+      min-height: 64px;
+      line-height: 64px;
+      border-bottom: 2px solid #555;
+      margin-bottom: 24px;
+      font-family: monospace;
+    }
+    .pad { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 14px; }
+    .pad button {
+      padding: 22px 0;
+      font-size: 30px;
+      font-weight: bold;
+      background: #222;
+      color: #fff;
+      border: 1px solid #444;
+      border-radius: 50px;
+    }
+    .pad button:active { background: #555; }
+    .pad .ok { background: #fff; color: #000; font-size: 22px; }
+    .pad .back { font-size: 24px; }
+    button.unlock {
+      padding: 15px 30px;
+      font-size: 18px;
+      background: #fff;
+      color: #000;
+      border: none;
+      border-radius: 5px;
+      cursor: pointer;
+    }
+    button:disabled { opacity: 0.4; }
+    .error { color: #f44; margin-top: 18px; min-height: 22px; font-size: 18px; }
+  </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <div class="box">
+    <h1 id="title">Session Locked</h1>
+
+    <div id="password-entry" class="hidden">
+      <input type="password" id="password" autocomplete="off">
+      <button class="unlock" id="unlock">Unlock</button>
+    </div>
+
+    <div id="pin-entry" class="hidden">
+      <div id="pin-display"></div>
+      <div class="pad" id="pad"></div>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="error" id="error"></div>
+  </div>
+  <script>
+    const {ipcRenderer} = require('electron');
+    const params = new URLSearchParams(location.search);
+    const isPin = params.get('type') === 'pin';
+    const isBoot = params.get('mode') === 'boot';
+    const $ = id => document.getElementById(id);
+    let pin = '';
+    let blockedUntil = 0;
+    let blockTimer = null;
+
+    $('title').textContent = isBoot ? 'Kiosk Locked' : 'Session Locked';
+
+    function submit(code) {
+      if (Date.now() < blockedUntil || !code) return;
+      ipcRenderer.send('check-lockout-password', code);
+    }
+
+    function setDisabled(on) {
+      for (const b of document.querySelectorAll('button')) b.disabled = on;
+      $('password').disabled = on;
+    }
+
+    if (isPin) {
+      $('pin-entry').classList.remove('hidden');
+      const keys = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '⌫', '0', 'OK'];
+      for (const k of keys) {
+        const b = document.createElement('button');
+        b.textContent = k;
+        if (k === 'OK') b.className = 'ok';
+        if (k === '⌫') b.className = 'back';
+        b.addEventListener('click', () => press(k));
+        $('pad').appendChild(b);
+      }
+      const show = () => { $('pin-display').textContent = '•'.repeat(pin.length); };
+      window.press = k => {
+        if (Date.now() < blockedUntil) return;
+        if (k === 'OK') { submit(pin); return; }
+        if (k === '⌫') pin = pin.slice(0, -1);
+        else if (pin.length < 8) pin += k;
+        $('error').textContent = '';
+        show();
+      };
+      document.addEventListener('keydown', e => {
+        if (e.key >= '0' && e.key <= '9') press(e.key);
+        else if (e.key === 'Backspace') press('⌫');
+        else if (e.key === 'Enter') press('OK');
+      });
+      window.clearEntry = () => { pin = ''; show(); };
+      show();
+    } else {
+      $('password-entry').classList.remove('hidden');
+      $('password').placeholder = 'Enter password to unlock';
+      $('password').focus();
+      $('unlock').addEventListener('click', () => submit($('password').value));
+      $('password').addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === 'Enter') submit($('password').value); });
+      window.clearEntry = () => { $('password').value = ''; $('password').focus(); };
+    }
+
+    ipcRenderer.on('password-incorrect', (event, info) => {
+      clearEntry();
+      const wait = (info && info.waitSeconds) || 0;
+      const what = isPin ? 'PIN' : 'password';
+      if (!wait) { $('error').textContent = 'Incorrect ' + what; return; }
+      blockedUntil = Date.now() + wait * 1000;
+      setDisabled(true);
+      clearInterval(blockTimer);
+      const tick = () => {
+        const left = Math.ceil((blockedUntil - Date.now()) / 1000);
+        if (left <= 0) {
+          clearInterval(blockTimer);
+          setDisabled(false);
+          $('error').textContent = '';
+          if (!isPin) $('password').focus();
+          return;
+        }
+        $('error').textContent = 'Too many wrong tries - wait ' + left + 's';
+      };
+      tick();
+      blockTimer = setInterval(tick, 500);
+    });
+  </script>
+</body>
+</html>

kiosk-app/main.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 const {app,BrowserWindow,BrowserView,globalShortcut,ipcMain,dialog,session}=require('electron');
-const {exec}=require('child_process');
+const {exec,spawn}=require('child_process');
 const fs=require('fs');
 const path=require('path');
 const os=require('os');
@@ -66,9 +66,14 @@ let lockoutAtTime="";
 let lockoutActiveStart="";
 let lockoutActiveEnd="";
 let requirePasswordOnBoot=false;
+let lockoutCodeType='password'; // 'password' or 'pin' (4-8 digits, keypad)
+let bootPassword='';           // separate boot code hash; '' = use lockoutPassword
+let bootCodeType='password';
 
 // Password lockout state
 let isLockedOut=false;
+let lockoutMode='unlock';   // 'boot' while the boot lock screen is up
+const lockoutThrottle=createCodeThrottle();
 let lockoutWindow=null;
 let lockoutTimer=null;
 let lockoutActivityTime=Date.now();
@@ -103,6 +108,9 @@ function loadConfig(){
     lockoutActiveStart=config.lockoutActiveStart||"";
     lockoutActiveEnd=config.lockoutActiveEnd||"";
     requirePasswordOnBoot=(config.requirePasswordOnBoot===true);
+    lockoutCodeType=(config.lockoutCodeType==='pin')?'pin':'password';
+    bootPassword=config.bootPassword||'';
+    bootCodeType=(config.bootCodeType==='pin')?'pin':'password';
     autheliaURL=config.autheliaURL||'';
     autheliaUsername=config.autheliaUsername||'';
     autheliaEncryptedPassword=config.autheliaEncryptedPassword||'';
@@ -118,6 +126,7 @@ function loadConfig(){
     if(lockoutAtTime)console.log('[CONFIG] Lock at time:',lockoutAtTime);
     if(lockoutActiveStart&&lockoutActiveEnd)console.log('[CONFIG] Active hours:',lockoutActiveStart,'-',lockoutActiveEnd);
     console.log('[CONFIG] Require password on boot:',requirePasswordOnBoot);
+    console.log('[CONFIG] Unlock code:',lockoutCodeType,'| boot code:',bootPassword?('separate '+bootCodeType):'same as unlock');
     console.log('[CONFIG] Sites:',config.tabs?.length||0);
     console.log('[CONFIG] ╚═══════════════════════════════╝');
     
@@ -153,12 +162,90 @@ function markKeyboardActivity(){
   keyboardClosePending=false;
 }
 
+// Wrong-code slowdown, shared by the lock screen and the hidden-sites PIN
+// (one throttle per code): after every 5 wrong codes in a row, input is
+// refused for 30s, doubling up to 5 minutes - so a 4-digit PIN can't
+// simply be tried through. A right code resets it.
+function createCodeThrottle(){
+  return{failures:0,blockedUntil:0};
+}
+function throttleWaitSeconds(t){
+  return Math.max(0,Math.ceil((t.blockedUntil-Date.now())/1000));
+}
+// Counts a wrong code; returns the seconds input is now refused for (0 = none).
+function throttleFail(t){
+  t.failures++;
+  if(t.failures%5!==0)return 0;
+  const wait=Math.min(300,30*Math.pow(2,t.failures/5-1));
+  t.blockedUntil=Date.now()+wait*1000;
+  return wait;
+}
+
+function sha256Hex(v){
+  return crypto.createHash('sha256').update(String(v==null?'':v)).digest('hex');
+}
+
+// Hidden-sites PIN (.jitsi-pin, set in Core Settings -> Hidden Sites PIN):
+// "NOPIN" (no PIN), "sha256:<hex>", or - written before the PIN was
+// hashed - the plain digits, which migrateHiddenPin() rewrites hashed at
+// startup. No file = the default PIN 1234. Read on every check, so a
+// change from the menu applies without a restart. Guards the hidden
+// sites (F10) and the WiFi screen, with one shared slowdown.
+const HIDDEN_PIN_FILE=path.join(__dirname,'.jitsi-pin');
+const hiddenPinThrottle=createCodeThrottle();
+
+function readHiddenPinEntry(){
+  try{
+    const stored=fs.readFileSync(HIDDEN_PIN_FILE,'utf8').trim();
+    if(stored==='NOPIN')return{none:true};
+    if(stored.startsWith('sha256:'))return{hash:stored.slice(7)};
+    if(stored)return{hash:sha256Hex(stored)};
+  }catch(e){}
+  return{hash:sha256Hex('1234')};
+}
+
+function migrateHiddenPin(){
+  try{
+    const stored=fs.readFileSync(HIDDEN_PIN_FILE,'utf8').trim();
+    if(/^[0-9]{4,8}$/.test(stored)){
+      fs.writeFileSync(HIDDEN_PIN_FILE,'sha256:'+sha256Hex(stored)+'\n',{mode:0o600});
+      console.log('[PIN] Hidden-sites PIN converted to hashed form');
+    }
+  }catch(e){}
+}
+
+function hiddenPinRequired(){
+  return!readHiddenPinEntry().none;
+}
+
+// checkCode(THROTTLE, HASH, CODE, LABEL) - CODE against the stored SHA-256
+// HASH, with THROTTLE's slowdown. {ok} or {ok:false, error, waitSeconds?}.
+function checkCode(throttle,hash,code,label){
+  const blocked=throttleWaitSeconds(throttle);
+  if(blocked)return{ok:false,waitSeconds:blocked,error:'Too many wrong tries - wait '+blocked+'s'};
+  if(sha256Hex(code)===hash){
+    throttle.failures=0;
+    return{ok:true};
+  }
+  const wait=throttleFail(throttle);
+  console.log('[CODE] Wrong',label+', attempt',throttle.failures);
+  return wait?{ok:false,waitSeconds:wait,error:'Too many wrong tries - wait '+wait+'s'}:{ok:false,error:'Incorrect '+label};
+}
+
+function checkHiddenPin(pin){
+  const entry=readHiddenPinEntry();
+  if(entry.none)return{ok:true};
+  return checkCode(hiddenPinThrottle,entry.hash,pin,'PIN');
+}
+
 // Password lockout functions
-function showLockoutScreen(){
+function showLockoutScreen(mode){
   if(isLockedOut||!enablePasswordProtection||!lockoutPassword)return;
 
   isLockedOut=true;
+  lockoutMode=(mode==='boot')?'boot':'unlock';
   console.log('[LOCKOUT] Showing lockout screen');
+  closeWifiWindow();
 
   // Detach all browser views to prevent content from being visible
   console.log('[LOCKOUT] Detaching all browser views for security');
@@ -192,81 +279,9 @@ function showLockoutScreen(){
     }
   });
 
-  lockoutWindow.loadURL('data:text/html;charset=utf-8,'+encodeURIComponent(`
+  // The boot screen takes the separate boot code when one is set.
-    <!DOCTYPE html>
+  const codeType=(lockoutMode==='boot'&&bootPassword)?bootCodeType:lockoutCodeType;
-    <html>
+  lockoutWindow.loadFile(path.join(__dirname,'lockscreen.html'),{query:{type:codeType,mode:lockoutMode}});
-    <head>
-      <meta charset="UTF-8">
-      <style>
-        *{margin:0;padding:0;box-sizing:border-box;}
-        body{
-          background:#000;
-          color:#fff;
-          font-family:Arial,sans-serif;
-          display:flex;
-          justify-content:center;
-          align-items:center;
-          height:100vh;
-          overflow:hidden;
-        }
-        .lockout-container{
-          text-align:center;
-          max-width:400px;
-        }
-        h1{font-size:32px;margin-bottom:30px;}
-        input{
-          width:100%;
-          padding:15px;
-          font-size:18px;
-          border:2px solid #fff;
-          background:#000;
-          color:#fff;
-          border-radius:5px;
-          margin-bottom:20px;
-        }
-        button{
-          padding:15px 30px;
-          font-size:18px;
-          background:#fff;
-          color:#000;
-          border:none;
-          border-radius:5px;
-          cursor:pointer;
-        }
-        button:hover{background:#ccc;}
-        .error{color:#f44;margin-top:15px;display:none;}
-      </style>
-    </head>
-    <body>
-      <div class="lockout-container">
-        <h1>Session Locked</h1>
-        <input type="password" id="password" placeholder="Enter password to unlock" autofocus>
-        <button onclick="checkPassword()">Unlock</button>
-        <div class="error" id="error">Incorrect password</div>
-      </div>
-      <script>
-        const crypto=require('crypto');
-        const{ipcRenderer}=require('electron');
-
-        function checkPassword(){
-          const pass=document.getElementById('password').value;
-          const hash=crypto.createHash('sha256').update(pass).digest('hex');
-          ipcRenderer.send('check-lockout-password',hash);
-        }
-
-        document.getElementById('password').addEventListener('keydown',(e)=>{
-          if(e.key==='Enter')checkPassword();
-        });
-
-        ipcRenderer.on('password-incorrect',()=>{
-          document.getElementById('error').style.display='block';
-          document.getElementById('password').value='';
-          document.getElementById('password').focus();
-        });
-      </script>
-    </body>
-    </html>
-  `));
 
   lockoutWindow.on('closed',()=>{
     lockoutWindow=null;
@@ -1189,7 +1204,148 @@ function showHiddenTab(index){
   showingHidden=true;
 }
 
+// WiFi screen (Ctrl+Alt+Super+W): join a WiFi network from the kiosk
+// itself, for when the console (Ctrl+Alt+F1..F6) is switched off and the
+// admin menu can't be reached. Gated by the kiosk's unlock code - the
+// lock screen's PIN or password, with its slowdown - or, when password
+// protection is off, the hidden-sites PIN (see wifiGate). The root
+// work is done by /usr/local/bin/kiosk-wifi-helper, which the kiosk user
+// may run through sudo and nothing else (/etc/sudoers.d/kiosk-wifi).
+const WIFI_HELPER='/usr/local/bin/kiosk-wifi-helper';
+const WIFI_IDLE_TIMEOUT=5*60000; // closes after 5 minutes untouched
+let wifiWindow=null,wifiUnlocked=false,wifiIdleTimer=null;
+
+function runWifiHelper(action,input){
+  return new Promise(resolve=>{
+    let out='',err='',done=false;
+    const finish=result=>{if(!done){done=true;resolve(result);}};
+    let child;
+    try{
+      child=spawn('sudo',['-n',WIFI_HELPER,action],{stdio:['pipe','pipe','pipe']});
+    }catch(e){
+      finish({ok:false,error:'Could not run the WiFi helper: '+e.message});
+      return;
+    }
+    const killer=setTimeout(()=>{child.kill();finish({ok:false,error:'The WiFi helper timed out'});},120000);
+    child.stdout.on('data',d=>{out+=d;});
+    child.stderr.on('data',d=>{err+=d;});
+    child.on('error',e=>{clearTimeout(killer);finish({ok:false,error:'Could not run the WiFi helper: '+e.message});});
+    child.on('close',()=>{
+      clearTimeout(killer);
+      const line=out.trim().split('\n').pop();
+      try{
+        finish(JSON.parse(line));
+      }catch(e){
+        // Not our JSON - typically sudo refusing ("a password is required")
+        // on a kiosk set up before this feature: Upgrade installs the rule.
+        console.error('[WIFI] helper output:',out,err);
+        finish({ok:false,error:(err.trim()||'The WiFi helper is not installed')+' - run Advanced -> Upgrade from the admin menu'});
+      }
+    });
+    child.stdin.on('error',()=>{});
+    child.stdin.end(input?JSON.stringify(input):'');
+  });
+}
+
+function resetWifiIdleTimer(){
+  if(wifiIdleTimer)clearTimeout(wifiIdleTimer);
+  wifiIdleTimer=setTimeout(()=>{
+    console.log('[WIFI] Closing after 5 minutes idle');
+    closeWifiWindow();
+  },WIFI_IDLE_TIMEOUT);
+}
+
+function closeWifiWindow(){
+  if(wifiWindow&&!wifiWindow.isDestroyed())wifiWindow.close();
+}
+
+function showWifiWindow(){
+  if(isLockedOut)return;
+  if(wifiWindow&&!wifiWindow.isDestroyed()){
+    wifiWindow.focus();
+    return;
+  }
+  wifiUnlocked=!wifiGate();
+  let width=720,height=820;
+  if(mainWindow&&!mainWindow.isDestroyed()){
+    const[w,h]=mainWindow.getContentSize();
+    width=Math.min(width,w);
+    height=Math.min(height,h);
+  }
+  wifiWindow=new BrowserWindow({
+    width,height,
+    frame:false,
+    alwaysOnTop:true,
+    parent:mainWindow,
+    modal:true,
+    webPreferences:{nodeIntegration:true,contextIsolation:false}
+  });
+  wifiWindow.setMenu(null);
+  wifiWindow.loadFile(path.join(__dirname,'wifi.html'));
+  wifiWindow.on('closed',()=>{
+    if(wifiIdleTimer){clearTimeout(wifiIdleTimer);wifiIdleTimer=null;}
+    wifiWindow=null;
+    wifiUnlocked=false;
+  });
+  resetWifiIdleTimer();
+  console.log('[WIFI] WiFi screen opened');
+}
+
+// Which code guards the WiFi screen: the unlock code (PIN or password)
+// when password protection is on, else the hidden-sites PIN; null if
+// neither is set (hidden PIN turned off and no lock code).
+function wifiGate(){
+  if(enablePasswordProtection&&lockoutPassword)return{kind:'lock',codeType:lockoutCodeType};
+  if(hiddenPinRequired())return{kind:'hidden',codeType:'pin'};
+  return null;
+}
+
+function checkWifiCode(code){
+  const gate=wifiGate();
+  if(!gate)return{ok:true};
+  if(gate.kind==='lock'){
+    return checkCode(lockoutThrottle,lockoutPassword,code,gate.codeType==='pin'?'PIN':'password');
+  }
+  return checkHiddenPin(code);
+}
+
+ipcMain.handle('wifi-request',async(event,req)=>{
+  if(!wifiWindow||wifiWindow.isDestroyed()||event.sender!==wifiWindow.webContents){
+    return{ok:false,error:'Not allowed'};
+  }
+  resetWifiIdleTimer();
+  const action=req&&req.action;
+  if(action==='close'){closeWifiWindow();return{ok:true};}
+  if(action==='needs-pin'){
+    const gate=wifiGate();
+    return{ok:true,needsPin:!wifiUnlocked,codeType:gate?gate.codeType:'pin'};
+  }
+  if(action==='unlock'){
+    if(wifiUnlocked)return{ok:true};
+    const result=checkWifiCode(req.pin);
+    if(result.ok)wifiUnlocked=true;
+    return result;
+  }
+  if(!wifiUnlocked)return{ok:false,error:'Enter the PIN first'};
+  if(action==='status'||action==='scan')return runWifiHelper(action);
+  if(action==='region-status')return runWifiHelper('region-status');
+  if(action==='region-set'){
+    const input={};
+    for(const k of['country','locale','keyboard'])if(req[k])input[k]=String(req[k]);
+    console.log('[WIFI] Region set:',JSON.stringify(input));
+    return runWifiHelper('region-set',input);
+  }
+  if(action==='connect'){
+    console.log('[WIFI] Connecting to',JSON.stringify(String(req.ssid||'')));
+    const result=await runWifiHelper('connect',{ssid:String(req.ssid||''),password:String(req.password||'')});
+    console.log('[WIFI] Connect result:',result.ok?('ok '+result.ip):result.error);
+    return result;
+  }
+  return{ok:false,error:'Unknown request'};
+});
+
 function forceReturnToTabs(){
+  closeWifiWindow();
   if(pinWindow&&!pinWindow.isDestroyed()){
     pinWindow.close();
     pinWindow=null;
@@ -1291,6 +1447,7 @@ async function autheliaAuthenticate(){
 
 async function createWindow(){
   tabs=loadConfig();
+  migrateHiddenPin();
   await autheliaAuthenticate();
   
   mainWindow=new BrowserWindow({
@@ -1421,7 +1578,7 @@ async function createWindow(){
       if(enablePasswordProtection&&lockoutPassword&&requirePasswordOnBoot&&fs.existsSync(bootFlag)){
         console.log('[LOCKOUT] Boot detected, requiring password BEFORE showing sites');
         fs.unlinkSync(bootFlag);
-        showLockoutScreen();
+        showLockoutScreen('boot');
       }else{
         attachView(startIndex);
         startMasterTimer();
@@ -1445,14 +1602,27 @@ async function createWindow(){
   ipcMain.on('close-keyboard',()=>{closeHTMLKeyboard();});
   ipcMain.on('keyboard-activity',()=>{markKeyboardActivity();});
   ipcMain.on('show-pause-dialog',()=>{showPauseDialog();});
-  ipcMain.on('check-lockout-password',(event,hash)=>{
+  // The lock screen sends the code as typed; compared here as a SHA-256
-    if(hash===lockoutPassword){
+  // hash (how the menu and Web UI store it). After every 5 wrong codes in
+  // a row the screen refuses input for a while - 30s, doubling up to 5
+  // minutes - so a 4-digit PIN can't simply be tried through.
+  // The lock screen sends the code as typed; compared here as a SHA-256
+  // hash (how the menu and Web UI store it), with the wrong-code slowdown
+  // (see createCodeThrottle).
+  ipcMain.on('check-lockout-password',(event,code)=>{
+    if(!lockoutWindow||lockoutWindow.isDestroyed()||event.sender!==lockoutWindow.webContents)return;
+    const expected=(lockoutMode==='boot'&&bootPassword)?bootPassword:lockoutPassword;
+    const result=checkCode(lockoutThrottle,expected,code,'code');
+    if(result.ok){
       unlockScreen();
-    }else{
+      return;
-      if(lockoutWindow&&!lockoutWindow.isDestroyed()){
-        lockoutWindow.webContents.send('password-incorrect');
-      }
     }
+    event.sender.send('password-incorrect',{waitSeconds:result.waitSeconds||0});
+  });
+
+  ipcMain.handle('check-hidden-pin',(event,pin)=>{
+    if(!pinWindow||pinWindow.isDestroyed()||event.sender!==pinWindow.webContents)return{ok:false,error:'Not allowed'};
+    return checkHiddenPin(pin);
   });
 
   ipcMain.on('get-config',(event)=>{
@@ -1625,6 +1795,11 @@ async function createWindow(){
   globalShortcut.register('Control+Alt+Delete',showPowerMenu);
   globalShortcut.register('Control+Alt+P',showPowerMenu);
   globalShortcut.register('Control+Alt+Escape',showPowerMenu);
+  // WiFi screen - code-gated (wifiGate), so an easy-to-press combo is fine.
+  // Fn isn't part of it: it never reaches the computer on most keyboards.
+  if(!globalShortcut.register('Control+Alt+Super+W',showWifiWindow)){
+    console.error('[WIFI] Could not register Ctrl+Alt+Super+W');
+  }
   globalShortcut.register('Control+K',()=>{
     if(htmlKeyboardWindow&&!htmlKeyboardWindow.isDestroyed()){
       closeHTMLKeyboard();

kiosk-app/pin-entry.html

@@ -78,20 +78,13 @@
       <button class="btn" id="submit" onclick="submitPin()">✓ Submit</button>
       <button class="btn" id="cancel" onclick="cancel()">✗ Cancel</button>
     </div>
-    <div class="info">Default PIN: 1234 (4-8 digits)</div>
+    <div class="info">4-8 digits</div>
   </div>
   <script>
     const {ipcRenderer} = require('electron');
-    const fs = require('fs');
-    const path = require('path');
-    const pinFile = path.join(__dirname, '.jitsi-pin');
-    let correctPin = '1234';
     let enteredPin = '';
-    try {
+    let blockedUntil = 0;
-      const stored = fs.readFileSync(pinFile, 'utf8').trim();
+    let blockTimer = null;
-      if (stored !== 'NOPIN') correctPin = stored;
-      else correctPin = null;
-    } catch(e) {}
     function updateDisplay() {
       const display = document.getElementById('pin-display');
       if (enteredPin.length === 0) {
@@ -103,6 +96,7 @@
       }
     }
     function addDigit(digit) {
+      if (Date.now() < blockedUntil) return;
       if (enteredPin.length < 8) {
         enteredPin += digit;
         updateDisplay();
@@ -111,20 +105,40 @@
     }
     function backspace() { enteredPin = enteredPin.slice(0, -1); updateDisplay(); }
     function clearPin() { enteredPin = ''; updateDisplay(); document.getElementById('error').style.display = 'none'; }
-    function submitPin() {
+    function showError(text) {
-      if (enteredPin.length < 4) {
+      document.getElementById('error').textContent = '❌ ' + text;
-        document.getElementById('error').textContent = '❌ PIN must be 4-8 digits';
       document.getElementById('error').style.display = 'block';
+    }
+    // Checked in the main process (the stored PIN is hashed), which also
+    // refuses input for a while after repeated wrong PINs.
+    async function submitPin() {
+      if (Date.now() < blockedUntil) return;
+      if (enteredPin.length < 4) {
+        showError('PIN must be 4-8 digits');
         return;
       }
-      if (correctPin === null || enteredPin === correctPin) {
+      const r = await ipcRenderer.invoke('check-hidden-pin', enteredPin)
-        ipcRenderer.send('pin-correct');
+        .catch(() => ({ok: false, error: 'PIN check failed'}));
-      } else {
-        document.getElementById('error').textContent = '❌ Incorrect PIN';
-        document.getElementById('error').style.display = 'block';
       enteredPin = '';
       updateDisplay();
+      if (r.ok) {
+        ipcRenderer.send('pin-correct');
+        return;
       }
+      if (!r.waitSeconds) { showError(r.error || 'Incorrect PIN'); return; }
+      blockedUntil = Date.now() + r.waitSeconds * 1000;
+      clearInterval(blockTimer);
+      const tick = () => {
+        const left = Math.ceil((blockedUntil - Date.now()) / 1000);
+        if (left <= 0) {
+          clearInterval(blockTimer);
+          document.getElementById('error').style.display = 'none';
+          return;
+        }
+        showError('Too many wrong tries - wait ' + left + 's');
+      };
+      tick();
+      blockTimer = setInterval(tick, 500);
     }
     function cancel() { ipcRenderer.send('pin-cancelled'); }
     document.addEventListener('keydown', (e) => {

kiosk-app/wifi.html

@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+<head>
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <title>WiFi</title>
+  <style>
+    * { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
+    body {
+      font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
+      background: #2c3e50;
+      color: #ecf0f1;
+      height: 100vh;
+      overflow-y: auto;
+      padding: 24px;
+    }
+    h2 { text-align: center; margin-bottom: 16px; font-size: 26px; }
+    .hidden { display: none !important; }
+    label { display: block; margin: 14px 0 6px; font-size: 16px; color: #bdc3c7; }
+    input {
+      width: 100%;
+      padding: 14px;
+      font-size: 20px;
+      border: 2px solid #34495e;
+      border-radius: 10px;
+      background: #34495e;
+      color: #ecf0f1;
+      outline: none;
+    }
+    select {
+      width: 100%; padding: 14px; font-size: 18px; border: 2px solid #34495e;
+      border-radius: 10px; background: #34495e; color: #ecf0f1;
+    }
+    input:focus { border-color: #3498db; }
+    .row { display: flex; gap: 10px; align-items: center; }
+    .row input { flex: 1; }
+    button {
+      padding: 14px 20px;
+      font-size: 18px;
+      border: none;
+      border-radius: 10px;
+      font-weight: bold;
+      cursor: pointer;
+      color: #fff;
+      background: #34495e;
+    }
+    button:disabled { opacity: 0.5; cursor: default; }
+    .primary { background: #27ae60; }
+    .scan { background: #2980b9; }
+    .close { background: #e74c3c; }
+    .actions { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 12px; margin-top: 20px; }
+    #status {
+      background: #34495e;
+      border-radius: 10px;
+      padding: 12px 14px;
+      font-size: 16px;
+      line-height: 1.5;
+    }
+    #message { margin-top: 16px; font-size: 17px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; min-height: 24px; }
+    #message.error { color: #e74c3c; }
+    #message.ok { color: #2ecc71; }
+    #message.busy { color: #f1c40f; }
+    #networks {
+      list-style: none;
+      max-height: 260px;
+      overflow-y: auto;
+      border-radius: 10px;
+      background: #34495e;
+      margin-top: 8px;
+    }
+    #networks li {
+      display: flex;
+      justify-content: space-between;
+      padding: 12px 14px;
+      font-size: 18px;
+      border-bottom: 1px solid #2c3e50;
+      cursor: pointer;
+    }
+    #networks li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
+    #networks li.selected { background: #2980b9; }
+    #networks li .meta { color: #bdc3c7; font-size: 15px; white-space: nowrap; margin-left: 12px; }
+    #networks li.empty { color: #95a5a6; cursor: default; }
+    .hint { text-align: center; font-size: 13px; color: #95a5a6; margin-top: 18px; }
+  </style>
+</head>
+<body>
+  <h2>📶 WiFi</h2>
+
+  <div id="pin-step" class="hidden">
+    <label for="pin" id="pin-label">Enter the PIN</label>
+    <input id="pin" type="password" inputmode="numeric" autocomplete="off">
+    <div class="actions">
+      <button class="primary" id="pin-ok">✓ OK</button>
+      <button class="close" data-close>✗ Close</button>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <div id="wifi-step" class="hidden">
+    <div id="status">Checking…</div>
+
+    <div class="row" style="margin-top: 14px">
+      <label style="margin: 0; flex: 1">Networks nearby</label>
+      <button class="scan" id="scan">⟳ Scan</button>
+    </div>
+    <ul id="networks"><li class="empty">Scanning…</li></ul>
+
+    <label for="ssid">Network name</label>
+    <input id="ssid" type="text" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false">
+
+    <label for="password">Password (empty for an open network)</label>
+    <div class="row">
+      <input id="password" type="password" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false">
+      <button id="show">Show</button>
+    </div>
+
+    <div class="actions">
+      <button class="primary" id="connect">Connect</button>
+      <button class="close" data-close>✗ Close</button>
+    </div>
+  </div>
+
+  <details id="region-panel" class="hidden" style="margin-top: 18px">
+    <summary style="font-size: 17px; cursor: pointer; color: #bdc3c7">🌍 Region (country, locale, keyboard)</summary>
+    <label for="country">WiFi country (2 letters, e.g. US) - needed to join many 5 GHz networks</label>
+    <input id="country" type="text" maxlength="2" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" style="text-transform: uppercase">
+    <label for="locale">Language / locale</label>
+    <select id="locale"></select>
+    <label for="keyboard">Keyboard layout</label>
+    <select id="keyboard"></select>
+    <div class="actions">
+      <button class="primary" id="region-save">Save region</button>
+      <button id="region-from-locale">Country from locale</button>
+    </div>
+  </details>
+
+  <div id="message"></div>
+  <div class="hint">Esc closes this screen. Closes by itself after 5 minutes untouched.</div>
+
+  <script>
+    const {ipcRenderer} = require('electron');
+    const $ = id => document.getElementById(id);
+    let busy = false;
+
+    function request(action, extra) {
+      return ipcRenderer.invoke('wifi-request', Object.assign({action}, extra || {}))
+        .catch(e => ({ok: false, error: String(e && e.message || e)}));
+    }
+
+    function message(text, kind) {
+      const m = $('message');
+      m.textContent = text || '';
+      m.className = kind || '';
+    }
+
+    function setBusy(on) {
+      busy = on;
+      for (const id of ['scan', 'connect', 'pin-ok', 'region-save']) $(id).disabled = on;
+    }
+
+    function signalBars(dbm) {
+      if (dbm >= -55) return '▂▄▆█';
+      if (dbm >= -67) return '▂▄▆';
+      if (dbm >= -78) return '▂▄';
+      return '▂';
+    }
+
+    async function refreshStatus() {
+      const s = await request('status');
+      const box = $('status');
+      if (!s.ok) { box.textContent = s.error || 'Status unavailable'; return; }
+      if (!s.iface) { box.textContent = 'No WiFi adapter found'; return; }
+      box.textContent = '';
+      const line = (text) => { const d = document.createElement('div'); d.textContent = text; box.appendChild(d); };
+      line(s.connected ? `Connected to "${s.ssid}" - ${s.ip}` : 'Not connected');
+      if (s.configured && s.configured !== s.ssid) line(`Saved network: "${s.configured}"`);
+      line(`Adapter: ${s.iface}`);
+      if (!$('ssid').value && (s.ssid || s.configured)) $('ssid').value = s.ssid || s.configured;
+    }
+
+    async function scan() {
+      if (busy) return;
+      setBusy(true);
+      message('Scanning…', 'busy');
+      const list = $('networks');
+      const r = await request('scan');
+      list.textContent = '';
+      if (!r.ok) {
+        message(r.error, 'error');
+        list.innerHTML = '<li class="empty">No scan results</li>';
+      } else {
+        message('');
+        if (!r.networks.length) list.innerHTML = '<li class="empty">No networks found - type the name below</li>';
+        for (const n of r.networks) {
+          const li = document.createElement('li');
+          const name = document.createElement('span');
+          name.textContent = n.ssid;
+          const meta = document.createElement('span');
+          meta.className = 'meta';
+          meta.textContent = (n.secure ? '🔒 ' : '') + signalBars(n.signal);
+          li.append(name, meta);
+          li.addEventListener('click', () => {
+            for (const other of list.children) other.classList.remove('selected');
+            li.classList.add('selected');
+            $('ssid').value = n.ssid;
+            $('password').value = '';
+            $('password').focus();
+          });
+          list.appendChild(li);
+        }
+      }
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+
+    async function connect() {
+      if (busy) return;
+      const ssid = $('ssid').value;
+      const password = $('password').value;
+      if (!ssid) { message('Pick a network or type its name', 'error'); return; }
+      setBusy(true);
+      message(`Connecting to "${ssid}" (up to 30 seconds)…`, 'busy');
+      const r = await request('connect', {ssid, password});
+      if (r.ok) {
+        message(`✓ Connected to "${r.ssid}" - ${r.ip}`, 'ok');
+        $('password').value = '';
+      } else {
+        message(r.error || 'Connection failed', 'error');
+      }
+      setBusy(false);
+      refreshStatus();
+    }
+
+    function fillSelect(sel, items, current) {
+      sel.textContent = '';
+      const list = items.slice();
+      if (current && !list.includes(current)) list.unshift(current);
+      for (const v of list) {
+        const o = document.createElement('option');
+        o.value = v; o.textContent = v;
+        if (v === current) o.selected = true;
+        sel.appendChild(o);
+      }
+    }
+
+    async function loadRegion() {
+      const r = await request('region-status');
+      if (!r.ok) return;
+      $('country').value = r.country || '';
+      fillSelect($('locale'), r.locales || [], r.locale);
+      fillSelect($('keyboard'), r.keyboards || [], r.keyboard);
+      $('region-panel').classList.remove('hidden');
+    }
+
+    async function saveRegion() {
+      if (busy) return;
+      setBusy(true);
+      message('Saving region…', 'busy');
+      const r = await request('region-set', {
+        country: $('country').value.trim(),
+        locale: $('locale').value,
+        keyboard: $('keyboard').value,
+      });
+      setBusy(false);
+      if (r.ok) {
+        message(r.restart ? '✓ Saved. Locale and keyboard apply after a restart; the country applies now.' : '✓ Saved', 'ok');
+        loadRegion();
+      } else {
+        message(r.error || 'Could not save', 'error');
+      }
+    }
+
+    // en_US.UTF-8 -> US
+    function countryFromLocale() {
+      const m = /_([A-Z]{2})/.exec($('locale').value);
+      if (m) $('country').value = m[1];
+      else message("That locale doesn't name a country", 'error');
+    }
+
+    async function unlock() {
+      if (busy) return;
+      setBusy(true);
+      const r = await request('unlock', {pin: $('pin').value});
+      setBusy(false);
+      $('pin').value = '';
+      if (r.ok) { showWifi(); } else { message(r.error, 'error'); $('pin').focus(); }
+    }
+
+    function showWifi() {
+      message('');
+      $('pin-step').classList.add('hidden');
+      $('wifi-step').classList.remove('hidden');
+      refreshStatus();
+      loadRegion();
+      scan();
+    }
+
+    $('pin-ok').addEventListener('click', unlock);
+    $('pin').addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === 'Enter') unlock(); });
+    $('scan').addEventListener('click', scan);
+    $('region-save').addEventListener('click', saveRegion);
+    $('region-from-locale').addEventListener('click', countryFromLocale);
+    $('connect').addEventListener('click', connect);
+    $('password').addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === 'Enter') connect(); });
+    $('ssid').addEventListener('keydown', e => { if (e.key === 'Enter') $('password').focus(); });
+    $('show').addEventListener('click', () => {
+      const p = $('password');
+      p.type = p.type === 'password' ? 'text' : 'password';
+      $('show').textContent = p.type === 'password' ? 'Show' : 'Hide';
+    });
+    for (const b of document.querySelectorAll('[data-close]')) b.addEventListener('click', () => request('close'));
+
+    request('needs-pin').then(r => {
+      if (r.ok && r.needsPin) {
+        if (r.codeType === 'password') {
+          $('pin-label').textContent = 'Enter the kiosk password';
+          $('pin').removeAttribute('inputmode');
+        }
+        $('pin-step').classList.remove('hidden');
+        $('pin').focus();
+      } else {
+        showWifi();
+      }
+    });
+  </script>
+</body>
+</html>

lib/config.sh

@@ -42,6 +42,11 @@
 # other addon's own scripts.
 : "${WEBUI_HELPER_PATH:=$BIN_DIR/kiosk-webui-helper}"
 
+# Library Catalog addon (menus/addon_library.sh): the Koha + Quick Add Docker
+# stack is deployed here from this checkout's library/ directory. Root-owned
+# on purpose - it holds the generated database/admin passwords in .env.
+: "${LIBRARY_DIR:=/opt/kiosk-library}"
+
 # Offline install bundle - only present on systems installed from an ISO
 # built with `iso/build-iso.sh --offline`: a local apt repository (every
 # package provisioning and the CUPS addon install) plus prebuilt
@@ -81,6 +86,12 @@ LOCKOUT_AT_TIME=""
 LOCKOUT_ACTIVE_START=""
 LOCKOUT_ACTIVE_END=""
 REQUIRE_PASSWORD_ON_BOOT="false"
+# "password" or "pin" (4-8 digits, unlocked with an on-screen keypad).
+LOCKOUT_CODE_TYPE="password"
+# A separate code for the boot lock screen - empty means the unlock code
+# above is used at boot too. Hashed like LOCKOUT_PASSWORD.
+BOOT_PASSWORD=""
+BOOT_CODE_TYPE="password"
 AUTHELIA_URL=""
 AUTHELIA_USERNAME=""
 AUTHELIA_ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD=""
@@ -214,6 +225,13 @@ load_existing_config() {
     boot_password=$(sudo -u "$KIOSK_USER" jq -r '.requirePasswordOnBoot // false' "$CONFIG_PATH" 2>/dev/null)
     [[ "$boot_password" == "true" ]] && REQUIRE_PASSWORD_ON_BOOT="true" || REQUIRE_PASSWORD_ON_BOOT="false"
 
+    local code_type
+    code_type=$(sudo -u "$KIOSK_USER" jq -r '.lockoutCodeType // "password"' "$CONFIG_PATH" 2>/dev/null)
+    [[ "$code_type" == "pin" ]] && LOCKOUT_CODE_TYPE="pin" || LOCKOUT_CODE_TYPE="password"
+    BOOT_PASSWORD=$(sudo -u "$KIOSK_USER" jq -r '.bootPassword // ""' "$CONFIG_PATH" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
+    code_type=$(sudo -u "$KIOSK_USER" jq -r '.bootCodeType // "password"' "$CONFIG_PATH" 2>/dev/null)
+    [[ "$code_type" == "pin" ]] && BOOT_CODE_TYPE="pin" || BOOT_CODE_TYPE="password"
+
     AUTHELIA_URL=$(sudo -u "$KIOSK_USER" jq -r '.autheliaURL // ""' "$CONFIG_PATH" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
     AUTHELIA_USERNAME=$(sudo -u "$KIOSK_USER" jq -r '.autheliaUsername // ""' "$CONFIG_PATH" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
     AUTHELIA_ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD=$(sudo -u "$KIOSK_USER" jq -r '.autheliaEncryptedPassword // ""' "$CONFIG_PATH" 2>/dev/null || echo "")
@@ -290,10 +308,13 @@ save_config() {
         --arg lockoutActiveStart "${LOCKOUT_ACTIVE_START:-}" \
         --arg lockoutActiveEnd "${LOCKOUT_ACTIVE_END:-}" \
         --argjson requirePasswordOnBoot "$boot_password_json" \
+        --arg lockoutCodeType "${LOCKOUT_CODE_TYPE:-password}" \
+        --arg bootPassword "${BOOT_PASSWORD:-}" \
+        --arg bootCodeType "${BOOT_CODE_TYPE:-password}" \
         --arg autheliaURL "${AUTHELIA_URL:-}" \
         --arg autheliaUsername "${AUTHELIA_USERNAME:-}" \
         --arg autheliaEncryptedPassword "${AUTHELIA_ENCRYPTED_PASSWORD:-}" \
-        '. + {autoswitch:$autoswitch,enableTouch:$enableTouch,dualSwipe:$dualSwipe,swipeMode:$swipeMode,allowNavigation:$allowNavigation,homeTabIndex:$homeTabIndex,inactivityTimeout:$inactivityTimeout,enablePauseButton:$enablePauseButton,enableKeyboardButton:$enableKeyboardButton,enableNavButton:$enableNavButton,enablePasswordProtection:$enablePasswordProtection,lockoutPassword:$lockoutPassword,lockoutTimeout:$lockoutTimeout,lockoutAtTime:$lockoutAtTime,lockoutActiveStart:$lockoutActiveStart,lockoutActiveEnd:$lockoutActiveEnd,requirePasswordOnBoot:$requirePasswordOnBoot,autheliaURL:$autheliaURL,autheliaUsername:$autheliaUsername,autheliaEncryptedPassword:$autheliaEncryptedPassword,tabs:[]}' > "$tmp"
+        '. + {autoswitch:$autoswitch,enableTouch:$enableTouch,dualSwipe:$dualSwipe,swipeMode:$swipeMode,allowNavigation:$allowNavigation,homeTabIndex:$homeTabIndex,inactivityTimeout:$inactivityTimeout,enablePauseButton:$enablePauseButton,enableKeyboardButton:$enableKeyboardButton,enableNavButton:$enableNavButton,enablePasswordProtection:$enablePasswordProtection,lockoutPassword:$lockoutPassword,lockoutTimeout:$lockoutTimeout,lockoutAtTime:$lockoutAtTime,lockoutActiveStart:$lockoutActiveStart,lockoutActiveEnd:$lockoutActiveEnd,requirePasswordOnBoot:$requirePasswordOnBoot,lockoutCodeType:$lockoutCodeType,bootPassword:$bootPassword,bootCodeType:$bootCodeType,autheliaURL:$autheliaURL,autheliaUsername:$autheliaUsername,autheliaEncryptedPassword:$autheliaEncryptedPassword,tabs:[]}' > "$tmp"
 
     if [[ ${#URLS[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
         for idx in "${!URLS[@]}"; do

lib/docker.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+################################################################################
+# lib/docker.sh - Docker / Compose tooling shared by every addon that runs a
+# containerised service (the Library Catalog addon is the first).
+#
+# Everything here goes through `sudo docker ...`: the kiosk admin runs
+# install.sh as a regular user and is deliberately NOT put in the `docker`
+# group (docker-group membership is root-equivalent).
+#
+# Depends on: lib/menu.sh (log_* helpers) being sourced first.
+################################################################################
+
+# Overridable so tests can substitute stubs for the real binaries.
+: "${DOCKER_BIN:=docker}"
+
+docker_is_installed() {
+    command -v "$DOCKER_BIN" >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+        && sudo "$DOCKER_BIN" compose version >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+docker_daemon_running() {
+    sudo "$DOCKER_BIN" info >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+# Install Docker Engine + the Compose plugin if they are missing.
+#
+# Ubuntu 24.04+ ships both in its own archive (docker.io, docker-compose-v2):
+# preferred because it also works through the offline apt bundle's mirror and
+# gets security updates with everything else. On releases without
+# docker-compose-v2 (22.04), fall back to Docker's official install script.
+docker_ensure_installed() {
+    if docker_is_installed; then
+        docker_daemon_running || sudo systemctl enable --now docker >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+        log_success "Docker $(sudo "$DOCKER_BIN" --version 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d ,) is installed"
+        return 0
+    fi
+
+    log_info "Installing Docker..."
+    if ! sudo apt-get update -qq; then
+        log_error "apt update failed - check the network/package sources and try again"
+        return 1
+    fi
+    if apt-cache show docker-compose-v2 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y docker.io docker-compose-v2 \
+            || { log_error "Installing docker.io / docker-compose-v2 failed"; return 1; }
+    else
+        log_info "This Ubuntu release has no docker-compose-v2 package - using Docker's install script"
+        have_internet 2>/dev/null || { log_error "No internet connection - can't download Docker"; return 1; }
+        local script
+        script=$(mktemp)
+        if ! curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o "$script"; then
+            rm -f "$script"
+            log_error "Could not download Docker's install script"
+            return 1
+        fi
+        sudo sh "$script" || { rm -f "$script"; log_error "Docker's install script failed"; return 1; }
+        rm -f "$script"
+    fi
+
+    sudo systemctl enable --now docker >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    if ! docker_is_installed || ! docker_daemon_running; then
+        log_error "Docker was installed but is not working - check: sudo systemctl status docker"
+        return 1
+    fi
+    log_success "Docker installed"
+}
+
+# docker_compose DIR args...   -> sudo docker compose --project-directory DIR args...
+docker_compose() {
+    local dir="$1"; shift
+    sudo "$DOCKER_BIN" compose --project-directory "$dir" "$@"
+}
+
+# docker_container_state NAME -> running | exited | restarting | ... | missing
+docker_container_state() {
+    sudo "$DOCKER_BIN" inspect -f '{{.State.Status}}' "$1" 2>/dev/null || echo "missing"
+}
+
+# docker_container_health NAME -> healthy | unhealthy | starting | none | missing
+docker_container_health() {
+    sudo "$DOCKER_BIN" inspect -f '{{if .State.Health}}{{.State.Health.Status}}{{else}}none{{end}}' "$1" 2>/dev/null \
+        || echo "missing"
+}
+
+# docker_wait_http URL [TIMEOUT_SECONDS]
+# Polls until URL answers 2xx/3xx; returns 1 on timeout.
+docker_wait_http() {
+    local url="$1" timeout="${2:-300}" waited=0
+    while (( waited < timeout )); do
+        if curl -fsS -o /dev/null -m 5 "$url" 2>/dev/null; then
+            return 0
+        fi
+        sleep 5
+        waited=$((waited + 5))
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+# docker_free_port START -> prints the first TCP port >= START nothing listens on.
+docker_free_port() {
+    local port="$1"
+    while ss -tlnH "sport = :${port}" 2>/dev/null | grep -q .; do
+        port=$((port + 1))
+    done
+    echo "$port"
+}

lib/provision.sh

@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ provision_install_nodejs() {
             # The bundle carries NodeSource's own nodejs package.
             sudo apt install -y nodejs
         else
-            curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | sudo -E bash -
+            curl -fsSL --connect-timeout 20 --max-time 300 https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_22.x | sudo -E bash -
             sudo apt install -y nodejs
         fi
     fi
@@ -138,7 +138,12 @@ provision_install_app() {
     echo "[4/10] Installing kiosk app..."
     # *.mjs: pdf-render.mjs (pdf.js only ships as a JavaScript module).
     sudo cp "$KIOSK_APP_SRC"/*.js "$KIOSK_APP_SRC"/*.mjs "$KIOSK_APP_SRC"/*.html "$KIOSK_APP_SRC/package.json" "$KIOSK_APP_SRC/start.sh" "$KIOSK_DIR/"
-    sudo chown "$KIOSK_USER:$KIOSK_USER" "$KIOSK_DIR"/*.js "$KIOSK_DIR"/*.mjs "$KIOSK_DIR"/*.html "$KIOSK_DIR/package.json" "$KIOSK_DIR/start.sh"
+    # Not `chown "$KIOSK_DIR"/*.js ...`: that glob is expanded by *this*
+    # (admin) shell before sudo runs, and the kiosk user's home is private
+    # (mode 750 on 26.04), so it can't be listed - the pattern stays literal
+    # and chown fails. find runs as root. Top level only: node_modules is
+    # already the kiosk user's, and chrome-sandbox inside it must stay root's.
+    sudo find "$KIOSK_DIR" -maxdepth 1 -type f -exec chown "$KIOSK_USER:$KIOSK_USER" {} +
     sudo chmod +x "$KIOSK_DIR/start.sh"
 
     if offline_mode_active; then
@@ -211,10 +216,37 @@ provision_configure_display() {
     sudo udevadm control --reload-rules
 
     provision_configure_lightdm_autologin
+    provision_install_wifi_helper
 
     log_success "Display configured"
 }
 
+# The kiosk app's WiFi screen (Ctrl+Alt+Super+W) - joining WiFi from
+# the kiosk itself when the console is switched off. The app runs as the
+# kiosk user; the netplan write is done by this one root helper, which
+# the kiosk user may run through sudo and nothing else (it only does
+# status/scan/connect - see its header). Here rather than its own
+# provisioning step so Advanced -> Upgrade, which re-runs this function,
+# installs it on an existing kiosk too. The sudoers rule is validated
+# before it goes in place, like the Web UI's: a broken sudoers.d file
+# breaks sudo for everyone.
+provision_install_wifi_helper() {
+    provision_install_file "usr/local/bin/kiosk-wifi-helper" "$BIN_DIR/kiosk-wifi-helper" 755
+    local tmp
+    tmp=$(mktemp)
+    echo "${KIOSK_USER} ALL=(root) NOPASSWD: ${BIN_DIR}/kiosk-wifi-helper" > "$tmp"
+    if sudo visudo -c -f "$tmp" &>/dev/null; then
+        sudo mkdir -p "$SUDOERS_D_DIR"
+        sudo install -m 0440 -o root -g root "$tmp" "$SUDOERS_D_DIR/kiosk-wifi"
+    else
+        log_warning "Couldn't set up the kiosk WiFi screen's permission - Ctrl+Alt+Super+W won't be able to connect"
+    fi
+    rm -f "$tmp"
+    # Flaky cheap dongles (RTL8188CUS...) need WiFi power saving off.
+    provision_install_file "etc/udev/rules.d/70-kiosk-wifi-power.rules" /etc/udev/rules.d/70-kiosk-wifi-power.rules
+    sudo udevadm control --reload-rules 2>/dev/null || true
+}
+
 provision_configure_firewall() {
     echo "[6/10] Configuring firewall..."
     sudo ufw --force enable
@@ -317,6 +349,10 @@ provision_configure_kiosk_settings() {
         log_info "Configure later: Advanced -> Emergency Hotspot"
     fi
 
+    if [[ "${KIOSK_UNATTENDED:-0}" != "1" ]]; then
+        ssh_first_time_setup
+    fi
+
     echo
     echo "Virtual consoles (Ctrl+Alt+F1-F8) are ENABLED by default."
     if ! ask_yes_no "Keep virtual consoles enabled?" "y"; then

library/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Generated by install.sh - contains passwords
+.env
+# Extra CA certificates dropped in for building behind a proxy
+koha/certs/*.crt
+quickadd/certs/*.crt
+# Generated by install.sh --domain
+Caddyfile
+caddy-root.crt

library/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+# Room for Books: a home library (Koha + the Room for Books site, in Docker)
+
+A self-hosted library catalogue you can set up in one command:
+
+```bash
+sudo ./install.sh
+```
+
+It installs Docker if it is missing, generates the passwords, builds the images,
+starts everything and prints the addresses and your login. Running it again is safe;
+it never overwrites your `.env` (passwords) or your data.
+
+| What | Address | Login |
+|---|---|---|
+| **Your library**: add books, find a book, people, lending, labels, settings | `http://<this machine>:8098` | `admin` and the generated password |
+| **Add books** (scan an ISBN, or use the phone camera) | `http://<this machine>:8098/add/` | same login (asked once more) |
+| **Public catalogue** (search only, for a kiosk or visitors) | `http://<this machine>:8097` | none |
+
+For home use you only need the first address: sign in to **Your library**, and use the **Add books**
+button on its home page. The Add books page has a **Find a book** tab (title, author or ISBN, with the
+shelf and whether it is on the shelf or checked out) and a **Manage** link back to the staff site. The
+public catalogue exists for a kiosk screen or visitors and does not need a login. (Koha gives its public and
+staff sites the same URL shapes, so they cannot share one address; Add books can, and does.)
+
+Ports move up to the next free number if one is taken; the final addresses are printed
+at the end and by `sudo ./install.sh --status`. Add books is also reachable directly on its own port
+(`8099`), which is handy behind a proxy but not needed otherwise.
+
+## What it is made of
+
+* **Koha**: the open-source library system, built from the Koha project's own Debian
+  packages (no third-party Koha images). Installed and configured automatically; there is
+  no web installer to click through.
+* **Quick Add** (`quickadd/`): a small page that turns "scan an ISBN" into "book added".
+* **MariaDB**: the database.
+
+Needs about 2 GB of RAM and 3 GB of disk. The first build takes 5-10 minutes.
+
+## Adding books
+
+Open **Add books** and scan (or type) an ISBN, then Enter. A USB or Bluetooth barcode
+scanner works as a keyboard, so just scan.
+
+1. The ISBN is looked up on the Library of Congress over **Z39.50**. If that server cannot
+   be reached (many networks block port 210), **Open Library** over HTTPS is used instead.
+2. If you already have the title, you are asked whether to add **another copy**.
+3. Otherwise the record is added with a barcode (see **Barcodes** below), the Dewey (or LC) call
+   number from the record, the item type chosen at the top (Book, Movie, Music, Game) and the shelf
+   you picked.
+4. Nothing found? A short form lets you type the title and it is added anyway.
+5. **Undo** removes an item (and the record, if it was the only copy). Freed barcode numbers
+   are never reused, because a label may already be printed.
+
+DVDs and CDs work by scanning the **UPC** under the barcode; they are matched against what you
+own the same way ISBNs are. Few UPCs are in the free catalogues, so expect to type a title
+for many of them.
+
+The page beeps: high for added, double for a duplicate, low for not found. You can scan a
+stack of books without looking at the screen.
+
+### Scanning with a phone camera
+
+Open the Add books page in your phone's browser and tap **Scan with camera**. Your phone's own camera app
+opens; take a photo with the barcode filling the frame, and the book is looked up and added just as if you had
+typed it. In "scan a pre-printed sticker" mode the same button appears on the sticker step.
+
+* It works over plain HTTP on both iPhone and Android: the photo is taken by the phone's camera app, shrunk on
+  the phone, and read on the server (`zbarimg`). Only JPEG and PNG photos are accepted.
+* It reads ISBN-13 and ISBN-10 barcodes, and UPC/EAN codes on discs and games.
+* Tips: get close so the barcode fills most of the frame, keep it flat and well lit, and hold steady. If it
+  can't read the photo you are told, and nothing is added.
+* A live viewfinder that reads continuously would need HTTPS (browsers only allow that for secure pages); a
+  Bluetooth scanner paired to the phone also works, since it types into the page.
+
+## Barcodes: your choice
+
+Barcodes are optional. Open **Barcodes and settings** at the bottom of the Add books page:
+
+| Choice | What happens |
+|---|---|
+| **Number them automatically** (default) | Each new item gets the next number, zero-padded to 7 digits (`0000042`). |
+| **I stick a pre-printed barcode on each one** | After the ISBN is recognised you scan the sticker on the book. A sticker that is already in use is refused. |
+| **No barcodes for now** | Items are added without one; the catalogue still shows them. |
+
+Later, in the same panel:
+
+* **Give them barcodes** numbers every item that has none, in one go, and shows the range to print.
+* **Print a sheet of barcodes ahead of time** reserves a block (say 80 numbers), and the link opens
+  Koha's label printer with that range filled in. Print the sheet, and stick the labels on whenever you like.
+  Reserved numbers are never handed out again.
+
+Good to know:
+
+* Koha's range printer needs both ends to be the same length, so barcodes are fixed-width digits. They are
+  **at least 7 digits** on purpose: 6-digit all-number Code 39 barcodes can be misread as the pharmacy
+  "Code 32" format by some scanners (checked with a decoder: 7 digits read back perfectly, 6 did not).
+* Prefixes (such as `HOME-0042`) are not offered: Koha's range printer cannot print them.
+* Barcode types Koha can print: Code 39 (default, read by every scanner), Code 39 with a Modulo-43 or
+  Modulo-10 check digit (needs a scanner set up for check digits), EAN-13 (exactly 12-13 digits),
+  COOP 2 of 5 and Industrial 2 of 5. Change it under *Cataloging → Label creator → Label layouts*.
+* Koha's own automatic barcode is switched off so there is one numbering scheme. Items added in the staff
+  interface have no barcode until you press **Give them barcodes**.
+
+## Printing labels
+
+From the Add books page, **Print labels** opens Koha's label printer with the barcode range of what you
+just added filled in (you may be asked to log in to the staff interface). Pick a template and layout
+and print at 100% scale (not "fit to page") so the labels line up.
+
+| Template | Sheet |
+|---|---|
+| Avery 5160, 1 x 2-5/8 | 30 per sheet; spine label + barcode |
+| Avery 5167, 1/2 x 1-3/4 | 80 per sheet; barcode only |
+| Demco spine, 1 x 1.5 | 50 per sheet; call number on up to four lines |
+
+| Layout | Prints |
+|---|---|
+| Spine + barcode | call number (split over lines) with the barcode below |
+| Spine - call number | call number only |
+| Barcode only | barcode |
+
+## People and lending
+
+Lending is set up for a home library: 3-week loans, up to 25 items, 3 renewals, **no fines**.
+Change it under *Administration → Circulation and fines rules*.
+
+1. **Add a person**: staff interface → *Patrons → New patron → Friend / borrower*. Only the name is
+   required; the **library card number is assigned automatically** (`1000001`, `1000002`, ...). Numbers
+   start well away from item barcodes so a scan can never mean both.
+2. **Print the card**: *Tools → Patron card creator → New batch*, add the patron's number, *Export card
+   batch*, template **Avery 5371**, layout **Library card**. The card carries the name and a scannable barcode.
+3. **Check out**: *Circulation → Check out*. Scan the person's card, then scan each book. The due date appears
+   on screen.
+4. **Check in**: *Circulation → Check in*, scan the book.
+
+A USB or Bluetooth scanner types the number and presses Enter, so it works in all of these boxes.
+
+## Finding the books
+
+The public catalogue searches title, author, subject and ISBN, and shows each copy's
+availability, call number and **shelving location**.
+
+On the Add books page, pick the **Shelf / room** before you scan; every book you add
+gets it. The choice is saved on the server, so every device shares it. If all your books are in one
+place, leave it on *(not set / all in one place)*; nothing is shown and nothing needs changing. Change it
+whenever you move to another shelf.
+The list comes from the staff interface (*Administration → Authorized values → LOC*), which
+starts with a few rooms such as Fiction, General stacks and Reference. Add your own there,
+for example "Living room - bookcase 2". (Koha has no way to add a room from the Add books page.)
+
+## Common tasks
+
+```bash
+sudo ./install.sh --status     # addresses, login, container health
+sudo ./install.sh --update     # rebuild with the latest Koha release (your data is kept)
+sudo ./install.sh --stop       # stop everything
+sudo ./install.sh --start      # start again
+sudo docker logs -f library-koha
+```
+
+Settings live in `.env` (created on first run, mode 600). Useful ones:
+
+| Setting | Meaning |
+|---|---|
+| `BIND_ADDR` | `0.0.0.0` (default) reachable from the network, `127.0.0.1` this machine only. Docker bypasses `ufw`, so this is the setting that actually limits access |
+| `OPAC_PORT`, `STAFF_PORT`, `QUICKADD_PORT` | published ports |
+| `QUICKADD_SOURCES` | lookup order, e.g. `z3950:lx2.loc.gov:210/LCDB,openlibrary`. Add more `z3950:host:port/database` entries |
+| `LIBRARY_NAME` | name shown on the catalogue (first install only) |
+
+After editing `.env` run `sudo docker compose up -d`.
+
+## Behind a proxy or on a locked-down network
+
+* Building behind a TLS-inspecting proxy: `sudo EXTRA_CA=/path/to/ca.crt ./install.sh`.
+* Docker Hub limits anonymous pulls (HTTP 429). The installer retries with a growing pause.
+* Z39.50 needs outbound TCP port 210. Without it, Open Library is used automatically.
+
+## Backups
+
+Your books live in two Docker volumes: `library_db-data` (the catalogue) and
+`library_koha-data` (search index, uploads). Back up the database with:
+
+```bash
+sudo docker exec library-db sh -c 'exec mariadb-dump -uroot -p"$MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD" --single-transaction koha_library' > library-backup.sql
+```
+
+The search index is rebuilt automatically if it is lost.
+
+## Security notes
+
+* The staff interface and Quick Add are protected by the generated password, over plain HTTP.
+  Keep them on a trusted network, or set `BIND_ADDR=127.0.0.1` and put a reverse proxy with
+  HTTPS in front.
+* Quick Add uses the staff `admin` login to talk to Koha's API.
+
+## Layout
+
+```
+install.sh            one-command setup and --status/--update/--stop/--start
+docker-compose.yml    db + koha + quickadd
+koha/                 Dockerfile (Koha from the project's Debian repo), entrypoint,
+                      bootstrap.pl (headless install), seed/ (item types, Z39.50
+                      servers, label templates/layouts)
+quickadd/             the scan-to-add service (Python standard library + yaz)
+```
+
+## Signing in once
+
+Staff who are signed in to the library site (and allowed to edit the catalogue) open **Add books** without a second login. Koha itself confirms the sign-in; the shared secret is `SSO_SECRET` in `.env`. The read-only `guest` login still uses the Add books prompt, and the direct Add books port never accepts a Koha sign-in. If `SSO_SECRET` is empty, Add books just asks for its own login as before.
+
+## The home page (the Room for Books site at `/add/`)
+
+**One address.** `http://<ip>:<port>/` (and later `https://your-domain/` behind Caddy) opens this page; there is no separate
+port to remember. Koha's own staff screens live on the same address at `/cgi-bin/koha/mainpage.pl`, reached from the menu
+(*Koha (full staff screens)*). Everyone signs in at the same prompt: staff with the admin login, borrowers with their card number
+and password, the guest with the guest login.
+
+One simple page: a **Look up** box (books by title, author or ISBN, and people by name or card number), four big buttons
+(**Check out**, **Return**, **Add books**, **Add a person**) and **Recently added** books with their covers. The **menu**
+(top right) holds the rest: browse all books, lend / return, people and library cards, barcodes and settings, export / import,
+and a link to Koha's own staff screens. Borrowers and the read-only guest see just the lookup, recent books and (borrowers) My books.
+
+**Adding by title:** on Add books, scan or type an ISBN to add it straight away; type a title or author instead and you get a list
+of matches (cover, author, year, publisher) from Open Library and the Library of Congress to choose from. Books you already have
+are marked, with an *Add another copy* button.
+
+## Everyday use (details)
+
+One page for the day-to-day, so you rarely need Koha's own screens:
+
+- **Library**: a cover grid of everything you own. Search by title, author or ISBN; filter by shelf, format
+  (book/DVD/CD) and status (on the shelf / checked out); sort by title, author or newest. Click a book for its
+  page: copies with barcode, status, who has it and when it is due; change a copy's shelf or call number,
+  add another copy, remove a copy, or delete the book. (Title/author edits are one click away in Koha.)
+- **Lend / return**: scan or type a library card number (or search by name), then scan books to check them out;
+  "Return a book" takes a scan with no person needed; **Renew** extends a loan; the list below shows everything
+  that is out, overdue ones flagged. Check-in goes through Koha's own check-in code, so holds and rules still apply.
+- **People**: add someone with just a name (the card number is assigned automatically), search, and
+  **Print card** for a library card with a scannable Code 39 barcode.
+- **Add books**: scan an ISBN (or use the phone camera), as before.
+
+The read-only `guest` login only sees the Library and book pages (no copy status names, no editing, no lending).
+
+### Collections, QR cards, more about a book
+
+- **Collections** (Kids, Cookbooks, ...) are per copy, shown on the book page next to the shelf, and filterable on the
+  Library page. Choose **+ New collection...** (or **+ New shelf...**) in the dropdown to add one: no Koha screens needed.
+- **Library cards** carry a Code 39 barcode and a **QR code** of the card number. **Save as picture** makes an image to text
+  or AirDrop to a phone; on Lend / return, **Scan card or phone QR with camera** reads either one from a photo.
+  **Print everyone's cards** (People) lays out a sheet of cards.
+- **More about a book**: a description and subjects from Open Library, plus look-up links (Goodreads, LibraryThing,
+  WorldCat). **AR BookFind** is a link only: Renaissance's terms forbid automated access, so nothing is fetched from it.
+
+### Reading levels (AR) and spreadsheets
+
+AR BookFind has no public feed or import, and its terms forbid automated look-ups, so this site does not fetch from it.
+Instead: the book page has an **Open AR BookFind** link (plus **Copy title** to paste into its search) and boxes to record the
+**level, points and quiz number** you find there (the read-only guest sees them). **Library page -> Export / import** downloads
+`library.csv` (one row per copy, with any reading level) and imports a CSV of `isbn, level, points[, quiz]` you made yourself
+(for example from a spreadsheet or a Renaissance report you are entitled to export). Levels are stored in `reading-levels.json`
+in the Add books data volume, keyed by ISBN, so they survive a Koha reinstall and are included in the usual backups of that folder.
+
+### Live camera scanning (needs HTTPS)
+
+Browsers only allow a live camera on HTTPS pages (or on the machine itself). Put the library site behind Caddy with a real
+certificate and **Live scan** buttons appear: Add books (scan a stack of ISBNs one after another), Lend / return (live card or
+phone-QR scan, live book check-out for the chosen person, live returns). Chrome on Android reads codes in the browser; other
+browsers send small camera frames to the server's decoder a couple of times a second. On plain HTTP the photo buttons stay.
+
+### Copying reading levels from AR BookFind
+
+On the AR BookFind book page, select everything (Ctrl/Cmd+A), copy, and paste into the box on the book page here: the level,
+points, quiz number and interest level fill in by themselves; check them and press Save.
+
+### Tags, and borrowers signing in
+
+- **Tags**: any number per book (to read, kids, signed...). Add and remove them on the book page; click one to see every
+  book that has it; the Library page can filter by tag. They are stored in `tags.json` in the Add books data volume, which
+  the usual backups of that folder include.
+- **Borrowers sign in**: every person gets a login, **their library card number + a password**. Adding someone shows
+  their password once (a different easy one like `maple482`, or the same one for everyone: People -> *Sign-in passwords for new
+  people*). *Give everyone a sign-in* covers people added earlier; *New password* resets one person. A borrower who signs in
+  sees the library and a **My books** page: what they have out, when each is due (or overdue), **Renew**, and **Change my
+  password**. They cannot lend, edit or see other people. Passwords are Koha's own patron passwords; this stack relaxes Koha's
+  default strength rule (4+ characters instead of 8 with upper/lower/digit) once, at install or update.
+  Ten wrong guesses from one address locks sign-in attempts from it for five minutes.
+
+### Reading levels: pop-up or in-page AR BookFind
+
+The book page's AR box has **Open beside this page** (a pop-up window next to the book) and **Show it here** (AR BookFind inside the
+page; some browsers block its cookies inside another page, then use the pop-up). Either copies the title first so you can paste
+it into AR's search; AR's own page cannot be pre-filled from here.
+
+### Same ports on every install
+
+New installs of this stack use the same three ports whether you install it from the kiosk add-on or from `ubuntu-post-install`:
+**8098** is the one to use (the Room for Books home page, with Koha behind the menu), 8099 is Add books direct, and 8097 is the
+public catalogue, which stays closed. If one is taken, the next free port is used and the installer prints it. Existing installs
+keep the ports they already have.
+
+## HTTPS with Caddy (and the live camera scanner)
+
+Phones only allow a live camera on an HTTPS page. One command adds Caddy in front of the library:
+
+```bash
+# a real domain that points at this machine (ports 80 and 443 reachable): the certificate is automatic
+sudo ./install.sh --domain library.example.com
+
+# a name only your own network knows (library.home.lan): Caddy makes its own certificate authority
+sudo ./install.sh --domain library.home.lan --lan-tls     # then install caddy-root.crt on your phones
+```
+
+It writes `Caddyfile`, starts a `caddy` container (the compose `caddy` profile), sets `STAFF_URL=https://<name>` and closes the plain-HTTP
+ports to the network (`BIND_ADDR=127.0.0.1`; add `--keep-direct` to leave them open). Then use `https://<name>/`: everything works
+as before, and the **Live scan** buttons appear on Add books and Lend / return. Behind your own Caddy instead, point it at the library
+port: `library.example.com { reverse_proxy <this machine>:8098 }` and set `STAFF_URL=https://library.example.com` in `.env`.

library/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+name: library
+
+services:
+  db:
+    image: mariadb:10.11
+    container_name: library-db
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    environment:
+      MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${DB_ROOT_PASSWORD}
+      MARIADB_DATABASE: koha_library
+      MARIADB_USER: koha_library
+      MARIADB_PASSWORD: ${DB_PASSWORD}
+    command: ["--character-set-server=utf8mb4", "--collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci", "--innodb-buffer-pool-size=128M"]
+    volumes:
+      - db-data:/var/lib/mysql
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "healthcheck.sh", "--connect", "--innodb_initialized"]
+      interval: 10s
+      timeout: 5s
+      retries: 20
+
+  koha:
+    build:
+      context: ./koha
+      args:
+        KOHA_SUITE: ${KOHA_SUITE:-stable}
+    image: library-koha:local
+    container_name: library-koha
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    depends_on:
+      db:
+        condition: service_healthy
+      quickadd:
+        condition: service_started
+    environment:
+      TZ: ${TZ:-UTC}
+      KOHA_QUICKADD_URL: http://quickadd:8082
+      KOHA_SSO_SECRET: ${SSO_SECRET:-}
+      KOHA_DB_HOST: db
+      KOHA_DB_PASS: ${DB_PASSWORD}
+      KOHA_ADMIN_USER: ${ADMIN_USER:-admin}
+      KOHA_ADMIN_PASS: ${ADMIN_PASSWORD}
+      KOHA_LIBRARY_NAME: ${LIBRARY_NAME:-My Library}
+      KOHA_LIBRARY_CODE: ${LIBRARY_CODE:-HOME}
+      KOHA_SHELVES: ${SHELVES:-}
+      KOHA_ITEM_TYPES: ${ITEM_TYPES:-}
+    ports:
+      # The public catalogue is off by default (loopback only); set OPAC_BIND=0.0.0.0 in .env to expose it.
+      - "${OPAC_BIND:-127.0.0.1}:${OPAC_PORT:-8097}:80"
+      - "${BIND_ADDR:-0.0.0.0}:${STAFF_PORT:-8098}:8081"
+    volumes:
+      - koha-data:/var/lib/koha
+
+  # Scan an ISBN -> the book is added (Z39.50 lookup, then Koha's REST API).
+  quickadd:
+    build:
+      context: ./quickadd
+    image: library-quickadd:local
+    container_name: library-quickadd
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    environment:
+      TZ: ${TZ:-UTC}
+      KOHA_API: http://koha:8081/api/v1
+      SSO_SECRET: ${SSO_SECRET:-}
+      ADMIN_USER: ${ADMIN_USER:-admin}
+      ADMIN_PASSWORD: ${ADMIN_PASSWORD}
+      VIEWER_USER: ${VIEWER_USER:-guest}
+      VIEWER_PASSWORD: ${VIEWER_PASSWORD:-}
+      KOHA_LIBRARY: ${LIBRARY_CODE:-HOME}
+      OPAC_PORT: ${OPAC_PORT:-8097}
+      STAFF_PORT: ${STAFF_PORT:-8098}
+      OPAC_URL: ${OPAC_URL:-}
+      STAFF_URL: ${STAFF_URL:-}
+      QUICKADD_SOURCES: ${QUICKADD_SOURCES:-z3950:lx2.loc.gov:210/LCDB,openlibrary}
+    ports:
+      - "${BIND_ADDR:-0.0.0.0}:${QUICKADD_PORT:-8099}:8082"
+    volumes:
+      - quickadd-data:/data
+
+  # HTTPS with an automatic certificate (and so the live camera on phones): only started when
+  # `./install.sh --domain <name>` has set COMPOSE_PROFILES=caddy in .env.
+  caddy:
+    profiles: ["caddy"]
+    image: caddy:2
+    container_name: library-caddy
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    depends_on:
+      - koha
+    ports:
+      - "80:80"
+      - "443:443"
+    volumes:
+      - ./Caddyfile:/etc/caddy/Caddyfile:ro
+      - caddy-data:/data
+      - caddy-config:/config
+
+volumes:
+  db-data:
+  koha-data:
+  quickadd-data:
+  caddy-data:
+  caddy-config:

library/install.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# One-command setup for a self-hosted home library (Koha) on Ubuntu/Debian.
+#
+#   sudo ./install.sh                 # install Docker if needed, build, start
+#   sudo ./install.sh --status        # show URLs and container health
+#   sudo ./install.sh --update        # rebuild with the latest Koha and restart
+#   sudo ./install.sh --stop | --start
+#   sudo ./install.sh --domain library.example.com           # HTTPS via Caddy (certificate is automatic)
+#   sudo ./install.sh --domain library.home.lan --lan-tls    # HTTPS for a name only your network knows (own CA)
+#       add --keep-direct to also keep the plain-HTTP ports open on the network
+#
+# Optional environment variables:
+#   LIBRARY_NAME="Smith Family Library"   name shown on the catalogue
+#   LIBRARY_CODE=HOME                     short code for the library (letters/digits)
+#   SHELVES="LR=Living room;BR=Bedroom"   shelves/rooms to offer (first install only)
+#   ITEM_TYPES="CD=Compact disc"          extra item types (first install only)
+#   OPAC_PORT=8097 STAFF_PORT=8098        preferred host ports (next free is used)
+#   EXTRA_CA=/path/to/proxy-ca.crt        trust an extra CA while building
+set -euo pipefail
+
+HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
+cd "$HERE"
+
+c_info()  { printf '\033[0;34m[INFO]\033[0m %s\n' "$*"; }
+c_ok()    { printf '\033[0;32m[ OK ]\033[0m %s\n' "$*"; }
+c_warn()  { printf '\033[1;33m[WARN]\033[0m %s\n' "$*"; }
+c_err()   { printf '\033[0;31m[FAIL]\033[0m %s\n' "$*" >&2; }
+
+[ "$(id -u)" = 0 ] || { c_err "Run with sudo:  sudo $0 $*"; exit 1; }
+RUN_USER="${SUDO_USER:-root}"
+
+# --- Docker -------------------------------------------------------------------
+ensure_docker() {
+    if command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1 && docker compose version >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        c_ok "Docker $(docker --version | awk '{print $3}' | tr -d ,) with Compose is installed"
+    else
+        c_info "Installing Docker (official get.docker.com script)..."
+        command -v curl >/dev/null 2>&1 || { apt-get update -qq && apt-get install -y -qq curl ca-certificates; }
+        curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh
+        docker compose version >/dev/null 2>&1 || apt-get install -y -qq docker-compose-plugin
+        c_ok "Docker installed"
+    fi
+    systemctl enable --now docker >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    if [ "$RUN_USER" != root ] && ! id -nG "$RUN_USER" | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -qx docker; then
+        usermod -aG docker "$RUN_USER" && c_info "Added $RUN_USER to the docker group (log out/in to use docker without sudo)"
+    fi
+    docker info >/dev/null 2>&1 || { c_err "The Docker daemon is not running."; exit 1; }
+}
+
+port_in_use() {
+    if command -v ss >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+        ss -tlnH "sport = :$1" 2>/dev/null | grep -q .
+    else                                   # minimal systems without iproute2
+        (exec 3<>"/dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/$1") 2>/dev/null
+    fi
+}
+free_port()   { local p="$1"; while port_in_use "$p"; do p=$((p + 1)); done; echo "$p"; }
+rand()        { head -c 64 /dev/urandom | base64 | tr -dc 'A-Za-z0-9' | head -c "$1"; }
+lan_ip()      { hostname -I 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $1}'; }
+
+dc() { docker compose --project-directory "$HERE" "$@"; }
+
+# Docker Hub rate-limits anonymous pulls (HTTP 429), which is common on shared
+# IPs; retry with a growing pause instead of failing the whole install.
+with_retry() {
+    local n=1 max=5 wait=15
+    until "$@"; do
+        [ "$n" -ge "$max" ] && { c_err "Failed after $max attempts: $*"; return 1; }
+        c_warn "Attempt $n failed (Docker Hub rate limit or network?) - retrying in ${wait}s..."
+        sleep "$wait"; n=$((n + 1)); wait=$((wait * 2))
+    done
+}
+
+show_status() {
+    [ -f .env ] || { c_err "Not installed yet - run: sudo ./install.sh"; exit 1; }
+    # shellcheck disable=SC1091
+    . ./.env
+    local ip; ip="$(lan_ip)"; ip="${ip:-localhost}"
+    if [ "${BIND_ADDR:-0.0.0.0}" = "127.0.0.1" ]; then
+        ip="localhost"
+        echo "  (Limited to this machine: BIND_ADDR=127.0.0.1 in .env)"
+    fi
+    dc ps
+    echo
+    if [ -n "${DOMAIN:-}" ]; then
+        echo "  Your library (HTTPS): https://$DOMAIN     <- use this one: the live camera scanner needs it"
+        echo "      (Koha's own screens: https://$DOMAIN/cgi-bin/koha/mainpage.pl, or the menu inside)"
+    fi
+    echo "  Your library:        http://$ip:$STAFF_PORT"
+    echo "      sign in here: find a book, add books (scan an ISBN or use the phone camera), lending, labels, people"
+    echo "  Admin login:         $ADMIN_USER  /  $ADMIN_PASSWORD   (also stored in $HERE/.env)"
+    echo "  Read-only login:     ${VIEWER_USER:-guest}  /  ${VIEWER_PASSWORD:-?}   (to hand out, with this address: http://$ip:$STAFF_PORT/add/)"
+    echo "      It opens the Find a book page: search only, it cannot add or change anything."
+    if [ "${OPAC_BIND:-127.0.0.1}" != "127.0.0.1" ]; then
+        echo "  Public catalogue:    http://$ip:$OPAC_PORT   (search only, asks for a library card login)"
+    fi
+    echo
+}
+
+# --- HTTPS (Caddy) options --------------------------------------------------------
+DOMAIN_ARG="" LAN_TLS=0 KEEP_DIRECT=0 ACTION=""
+while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
+    case "$1" in
+        --domain)      DOMAIN_ARG="${2:-}"; [ -n "$DOMAIN_ARG" ] || { c_err "--domain needs a name"; exit 1; }; shift 2 ;;
+        --lan-tls)     LAN_TLS=1; shift ;;
+        --keep-direct) KEEP_DIRECT=1; shift ;;
+        *)             ACTION="${ACTION:+$ACTION }$1"; shift ;;
+    esac
+done
+set -- $ACTION
+if [ -n "$DOMAIN_ARG" ] && ! printf '%s' "$DOMAIN_ARG" | grep -Eq '^[A-Za-z0-9]([A-Za-z0-9.-]*[A-Za-z0-9])?$'; then
+    c_err "That does not look like a host name: $DOMAIN_ARG"; exit 1
+fi
+
+# Write (or replace) KEY=VALUE in .env
+env_set() { if grep -q "^$1=" .env; then sed -i "s|^$1=.*|$1=$2|" .env; else echo "$1=$2" >> .env; fi; }
+
+configure_caddy() {
+    local name="$DOMAIN_ARG"
+    # Caddy needs 80 and 443 (it is not moved to other ports: browsers expect these).
+    if ! dc ps --status running --services 2>/dev/null | grep -qx caddy; then
+        for p in 80 443; do
+            port_in_use "$p" && { c_err "Port $p is already in use on this machine - Caddy needs it. Stop what is using it, or use your own reverse proxy (see README)."; exit 1; }
+        done
+    fi
+    {
+        echo "# Generated by install.sh --domain - Caddy fetches and renews the certificate by itself."
+        echo "$name {"
+        [ "$LAN_TLS" = 1 ] && echo "	tls internal"
+        echo "	encode zstd gzip"
+        echo "	reverse_proxy koha:8081"
+        echo "}"
+    } > Caddyfile
+    env_set DOMAIN "$name"
+    env_set COMPOSE_PROFILES caddy
+    env_set STAFF_URL "https://$name"
+    [ "$KEEP_DIRECT" = 1 ] || env_set BIND_ADDR 127.0.0.1
+    c_ok "Caddy will serve https://$name"
+    if [ "$LAN_TLS" = 1 ]; then
+        c_info "Own-CA certificate: phones must trust Caddy's root, which is copied to $HERE/caddy-root.crt after start."
+    else
+        c_info "The name must point at this machine (DNS) and ports 80/443 must reach it, or the certificate cannot be issued."
+    fi
+}
+
+case "${1:-}" in
+    --status) show_status; exit 0 ;;
+    --stop)   dc stop; exit 0 ;;
+    --start)  dc start; exit 0 ;;
+    --update)
+        ensure_docker
+        with_retry dc build --pull --no-cache koha
+        dc up -d
+        show_status; exit 0 ;;
+    "" ) ;;
+    *) c_err "Unknown option: $1"; exit 1 ;;
+esac
+
+ensure_docker
+
+# --- Settings (.env is created once and never overwritten) ------------------------
+if [ ! -f .env ]; then
+    c_info "Generating settings and passwords..."
+    TZ_NOW="$(cat /etc/timezone 2>/dev/null || timedatectl show -p Timezone --value 2>/dev/null || echo UTC)"
+    umask 077
+    cat > .env << ENVEOF
+# Generated by install.sh - keep this file private.
+LIBRARY_NAME="${LIBRARY_NAME:-My Library}"
+LIBRARY_CODE=${LIBRARY_CODE:-HOME}
+SHELVES="${SHELVES:-}"
+ITEM_TYPES="${ITEM_TYPES:-}"
+TZ=${TZ_NOW}
+OPAC_PORT=$(free_port "${OPAC_PORT:-8097}")
+STAFF_PORT=$(free_port "${STAFF_PORT:-8098}")
+QUICKADD_PORT=$(free_port "${QUICKADD_PORT:-8099}")
+BIND_ADDR=${BIND_ADDR:-0.0.0.0}
+# The public catalogue is off by default: 127.0.0.1 = not reachable from the network.
+OPAC_BIND=${OPAC_BIND:-127.0.0.1}
+ADMIN_USER=admin
+ADMIN_PASSWORD=$(rand 16)
+VIEWER_USER=guest
+VIEWER_PASSWORD=$(rand 14)
+# Lets the library site vouch for a signed-in staff user to the Add books page (no second login).
+SSO_SECRET=$(rand 40)
+DB_ROOT_PASSWORD=$(rand 32)
+DB_PASSWORD=$(rand 32)
+KOHA_SUITE=stable
+ENVEOF
+    umask 022
+    [ "$RUN_USER" = root ] || chown "$RUN_USER" .env
+else
+    c_info "Re-using existing .env"
+    # Settings added in later versions: append them to an older .env.
+    if ! grep -q '^QUICKADD_PORT=' .env; then
+        echo "QUICKADD_PORT=$(free_port 8099)" >> .env
+    fi
+    if ! grep -q '^VIEWER_PASSWORD=' .env; then
+        { echo "VIEWER_USER=guest"; echo "VIEWER_PASSWORD=$(rand 14)"; } >> .env
+    fi
+    grep -q '^SSO_SECRET=' .env || echo "SSO_SECRET=$(rand 40)" >> .env
+    # Existing installs keep their current public-catalogue behaviour.
+    grep -q '^OPAC_BIND=' .env || echo "OPAC_BIND=0.0.0.0" >> .env
+    if ! grep -q '^BIND_ADDR=' .env; then
+        echo "BIND_ADDR=${BIND_ADDR:-0.0.0.0}" >> .env
+    fi
+fi
+
+[ -n "$DOMAIN_ARG" ] && configure_caddy
+
+if [ -n "${EXTRA_CA:-}" ]; then
+    cp "$EXTRA_CA" koha/certs/extra-ca.crt
+    cp "$EXTRA_CA" quickadd/certs/extra-ca.crt
+    c_info "Trusting extra CA during the build: $EXTRA_CA"
+fi
+
+# --- Build and start ---------------------------------------------------------------
+c_info "Building the Koha image (first time: 5-10 minutes, downloads ~1 GB)..."
+with_retry dc build
+c_info "Starting..."
+with_retry dc up -d
+
+# --- Wait until the site answers ---------------------------------------------------
+# shellcheck disable=SC1091
+. ./.env
+c_info "First start installs the database - waiting until Koha reports healthy..."
+for i in $(seq 1 180); do
+    health="$(docker inspect -f '{{if .State.Health}}{{.State.Health.Status}}{{else}}none{{end}}' library-koha 2>/dev/null || echo missing)"
+    if [ "$health" = healthy ] && curl -fsS -o /dev/null -m 5 "http://127.0.0.1:${QUICKADD_PORT:-8099}/healthz" 2>/dev/null; then READY=1; break; fi
+    # One restart is tolerated (Docker's restart policy); a crash loop is not.
+    if [ "$(docker inspect -f '{{.RestartCount}}' library-koha 2>/dev/null || echo 99)" -ge 3 ]; then
+        c_err "library-koha keeps crashing - see: docker logs library-koha"; exit 1
+    fi
+    sleep 5
+done
+[ "${READY:-0}" = 1 ] || { c_err "Timed out - see: docker logs -f library-koha"; exit 1; }
+
+c_ok "Your library is running."
+if [ -n "${DOMAIN:-}" ] && grep -q '^	tls internal' Caddyfile 2>/dev/null; then
+    for i in $(seq 1 20); do
+        docker cp library-caddy:/data/caddy/pki/authorities/local/root.crt "$HERE/caddy-root.crt" >/dev/null 2>&1 && break
+        sleep 2
+    done
+    [ -f "$HERE/caddy-root.crt" ] && c_info "Install this certificate on phones/computers that should trust https://$DOMAIN: $HERE/caddy-root.crt"
+fi
+echo
+show_status

library/koha/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Koha (open-source library system) built from the Koha project's own Debian
+# packages - no third-party Koha images involved.
+#
+#   KOHA_SUITE         stable (default) | oldstable | unstable
+#   KEEP_TRANSLATIONS  no (default) trims ~650 MB of non-English .po files;
+#                      set "yes" if you want to install other languages later
+FROM debian:bookworm-slim
+
+ARG KOHA_SUITE=stable
+ARG KEEP_TRANSLATIONS=no
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \
+    LANG=C.UTF-8
+
+RUN apt-get update \
+ && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates curl gnupg tzdata
+
+# Optional: drop extra CA certificates (*.crt) into ./certs/ before building if
+# you are behind a TLS-inspecting proxy. Empty by default.
+COPY certs/ /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/extra/
+RUN update-ca-certificates
+
+# Each step stands alone and fails the build on error: a swallowed failure here once produced a
+# "successful" image with no Koha in it. memcached and cron are named explicitly rather than
+# trusted to arrive as dependencies of koha-common.
+RUN curl -fsSL https://debian.koha-community.org/koha/gpg.asc | gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/koha.gpg \
+ && echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/koha.gpg] https://debian.koha-community.org/koha ${KOHA_SUITE} main bookworm" \
+      > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/koha.list \
+ && apt-get update \
+ && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends koha-common mariadb-client memcached cron
+
+RUN a2enmod rewrite headers proxy_http cgi deflate >/dev/null \
+ && (a2dissite 000-default >/dev/null 2>&1 || true)
+
+RUN if [ "$KEEP_TRANSLATIONS" != "yes" ]; then rm -rf /usr/share/koha/misc/translator/po; fi \
+ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /usr/share/doc/*
+
+# Refuse to produce an image that cannot run.
+RUN for c in koha-create koha-plack koha-zebra koha-rebuild-zebra koha-upgrade-schema apache2ctl memcached cron mariadb zebrasrv; do \
+      command -v "$c" >/dev/null || { echo "BUILD ERROR: $c is missing from the image" >&2; exit 1; }; \
+    done
+
+# The endpoint Quick Add uses to recognise a signed-in staff user (see the file header).
+COPY quickadd-session.pl /usr/share/koha/intranet/cgi-bin/svc/quickadd-session
+# (the return script lives beside the staff .pl scripts, not under svc/: Koha's svc Plack app 500s on it)
+COPY quickadd-return.pl quickadd-value.pl /usr/share/koha/intranet/cgi-bin/
+RUN chmod 0755 /usr/share/koha/intranet/cgi-bin/svc/quickadd-session /usr/share/koha/intranet/cgi-bin/quickadd-return.pl /usr/share/koha/intranet/cgi-bin/quickadd-value.pl
+
+COPY bootstrap.pl ensure.pl entrypoint.sh /opt/koha-init/
+COPY seed/ /opt/koha-init/seed/
+RUN chmod 0755 /opt/koha-init/entrypoint.sh && chmod -R a+rX /opt/koha-init
+
+EXPOSE 80 8081
+VOLUME ["/var/lib/koha"]
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=10s --timeout=10s --start-period=300s --retries=6 \
+  CMD test -f /run/koha-ready && curl -fsS -o /dev/null http://127.0.0.1:80/ && curl -fsS -o /dev/null http://127.0.0.1:8081/ || exit 1
+ENTRYPOINT ["/opt/koha-init/entrypoint.sh"]

library/koha/bootstrap.pl

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Headless replacement for Koha's web installer + onboarding wizard.
+# Run as the instance user:  koha-shell -c "perl bootstrap.pl" <instance>
+#
+# Mirrors what /cgi-bin/koha/installer/install.pl does step by step (so a
+# future Koha upgrade keeps working), then seeds a home-library setup.
+use Modern::Perl;
+use C4::Context;
+use C4::Installer;
+use Koha;
+use Koha::Libraries;
+use Koha::Patrons;
+use Koha::Patron::Categories;
+use Koha::CirculationRules;
+use Koha::ItemTypes;
+use Koha::AuthorisedValues;
+
+$| = 1;
+my $seed_dir = $ENV{KOHA_SEED_DIR} || '/opt/koha-init/seed';
+my $admin_pass = $ENV{KOHA_ADMIN_PASS};
+die "KOHA_ADMIN_PASS not set\n" unless defined $admin_pass && length $admin_pass;
+my %env = (
+    admin_user => $ENV{KOHA_ADMIN_USER} || 'admin',
+    admin_pass => $admin_pass,
+    library    => $ENV{KOHA_LIBRARY_NAME} || 'My Library',
+    code       => uc( ( $ENV{KOHA_LIBRARY_CODE} || 'HOME' ) =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9]//gr ) || 'HOME',
+);
+
+my $installer = C4::Installer->new();
+my $dbh       = C4::Context->dbh;
+my $intranet  = C4::Context->config('intranetdir');
+my $data      = "$intranet/installer/data/mysql";
+
+# Already installed? (the entrypoint checks too; this is a safety net)
+my ($tables) = $dbh->selectrow_array(
+    "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_schema = DATABASE()");
+if ($tables) { say "bootstrap: database already has $tables tables - nothing to do."; exit 0; }
+
+say "bootstrap: loading database schema...";
+if ( my $err = $installer->load_db_schema() ) { die "schema load failed: $err\n"; }
+
+$installer->set_marcflavour_syspref('marc21');
+
+# Same ordering rules the web installer applies (sysprefs first, userflags last).
+my @files = (
+    sort( glob("$data/en/mandatory/*.sql"), glob("$data/en/mandatory/*.yml") ),
+    sort( glob("$data/en/marcflavour/marc21/mandatory/*.yml"), glob("$data/en/marcflavour/marc21/mandatory/*.sql") ),
+);
+# Optional data worth having: matching rules, "Fast add" framework (a short
+# cataloguing form - title/author/ISBN/call number/barcode), MARC-coded values.
+for my $f (qw(
+    marcflavour/marc21/optional/marc21_default_matching_rules.yml
+    marcflavour/marc21/optional/marc21_sample_fastadd_framework.yml
+    optional/marc21_holdings_coded_values.yml
+    optional/marc21_relatorterms.yml
+    optional/auth_val.yml
+    optional/csv_profiles.yml
+)) {
+    push @files, "$data/en/$f" if -f "$data/en/$f";
+}
+
+say "bootstrap: loading ", scalar(@files), " framework / data files...";
+my ( undef, $list ) = $installer->load_sql_in_order( 'en', [], @files );
+for my $lvl (@$list) {
+    for my $f ( @{ $lvl->{fwklist} } ) {
+        say "  ! $f->{fwkname}: $f->{error}" if $f->{error};
+    }
+}
+
+$installer->set_version_syspref();
+$installer->set_languages_syspref('en');
+
+# ---- Home-library seed data (YAML in the same format Koha ships) ----------
+for my $y (sort glob("$seed_dir/*.yml")) {
+    my $err = $installer->load_sql($y);
+    say "  seed $y: ", ( $err ? "ERROR $err" : 'ok' );
+}
+
+# ---- Library, patron categories, owner account ----------------------------
+Koha::Library->new({
+    branchcode => $env{code}, branchname => $env{library},
+})->store unless Koha::Libraries->find( $env{code} );
+
+for my $c ( [ 'OWNER', 'Owner / librarian', 'S' ], [ 'FRIEND', 'Friend / borrower', 'A' ] ) {
+    Koha::Patron::Category->new({
+        categorycode => $c->[0], description => $c->[1], category_type => $c->[2],
+        enrolmentperiod => 999, overduenoticerequired => 0,
+    })->store unless Koha::Patron::Categories->find( $c->[0] );
+}
+
+my $admin = Koha::Patron->new({
+    cardnumber => '1000000', surname => 'Librarian', userid => $env{admin_user},
+    branchcode => $env{code}, categorycode => 'OWNER', flags => 1,   # 1 = superlibrarian
+})->store;
+$admin->set_password({ password => $env{admin_pass}, skip_validation => 1 });
+
+# ---- Make "add a book" need as few decisions as possible -------------------
+# The item type (942$c) is mandatory in Koha's frameworks; default it to Book so
+# a Z39.50 import can be saved without touching that field.
+$dbh->do(q{UPDATE marc_subfield_structure SET defaultvalue = 'BOOK'
+           WHERE tagfield = '942' AND tagsubfield = 'c'});
+
+# UPC/EAN barcodes (DVDs, CDs, games) live in 024$a, which the stock framework
+# leaves unmapped - so Koha can neither search nor de-duplicate on them. Map it
+# to the catalogue's `ean` column (used by the quick-add page's duplicate check).
+$dbh->do(q{UPDATE marc_subfield_structure SET kohafield = 'biblioitems.ean'
+           WHERE tagfield = '024' AND tagsubfield = 'a' AND (kohafield IS NULL OR kohafield = '')});
+
+# ---- Extra item types and shelves chosen at install time -------------------
+# KOHA_ITEM_TYPES / KOHA_SHELVES: "CODE=Description;CODE=Description". Koha has no
+# API for adding shelves later, so they are declared here (more can be added in
+# Administration -> Authorized values -> LOC).
+sub pairs {
+    my ($raw) = @_;
+    return map { my ( $c, $d ) = split /=/, $_, 2; $c =~ s/[^A-Za-z0-9_]//g; ( uc $c, ( $d // $c ) =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//gr ) }
+        grep { /\S/ } split /;/, ( $raw // '' );
+}
+{
+    my @t = pairs( $ENV{KOHA_ITEM_TYPES} );
+    while ( my ( $c, $d ) = splice @t, 0, 2 ) {
+        next unless length $c;
+        Koha::ItemType->new( { itemtype => substr( $c, 0, 10 ), description => $d } )->store
+            unless Koha::ItemTypes->find( substr( $c, 0, 10 ) );
+    }
+    my @s = pairs( $ENV{KOHA_SHELVES} );
+    while ( my ( $c, $d ) = splice @s, 0, 2 ) {
+        next unless length $c;
+        Koha::AuthorisedValue->new( { category => 'LOC', authorised_value => substr( $c, 0, 80 ), lib => $d, lib_opac => $d } )->store
+            unless Koha::AuthorisedValues->search( { category => 'LOC', authorised_value => substr( $c, 0, 80 ) } )->count;
+    }
+}
+
+# ---- Lending rules --------------------------------------------------------
+# A fresh Koha refuses every checkout ("No circulation rule is defined for this
+# patron and itemtype combination") until a default rule exists. One catch-all
+# rule for a home library: 3 weeks, 25 items, 3 renewals, no fines.
+Koha::CirculationRules->set_rules({
+    branchcode => undef, categorycode => undef, itemtype => undef,
+    rules => {
+        issuelength => 21, lengthunit => 'days', maxissueqty => 25, maxonsiteissueqty => '',
+        renewalsallowed => 3, renewalperiod => 21, norenewalbefore => '', noautorenewalbefore => '',
+        auto_renew => 0, no_auto_renewal_after => '', no_auto_renewal_after_hard_limit => '',
+        unseen_renewals_allowed => '',
+        fine => 0, finedays => 0, firstremind => 0, chargeperiod => 0, chargeperiod_charge_at => 0,
+        overduefinescap => '', cap_fine_to_replacement_price => 0, rentaldiscount => 0,
+        maxsuspensiondays => '', suspension_chargeperiod => 1,
+        hardduedate => '', hardduedatecompare => -1,
+        reservesallowed => 5, holds_per_record => 1, holds_per_day => '', onshelfholds => 1,
+        opacitemholds => 'N', decreaseloanholds => '', article_requests => 'no',
+        recalls_allowed => undef, recalls_per_record => undef, on_shelf_recalls => undef,
+        recall_due_date_interval => undef, recall_overdue_fine => undef,
+        recall_shelf_time => undef, holds_pickup_period => undef,
+    },
+});
+
+# ---- Preferences ----------------------------------------------------------
+my %prefs = (
+    autoBarcode              => 'OFF',          # barcodes are assigned by Quick Add (zero-padded, or none/scanned on request)
+    autoMemberNum            => 1,              # new patrons get the next library-card number automatically
+    finesMode                => 'off',          # a home library does not charge overdue fines
+    itemcallnumber           => '082ab',        # Dewey call number copied from the MARC record
+    RESTBasicAuth            => 1,              # lets the quick-add page use the REST API
+    OpacPublic               => 0,              # the public catalogue, if ever exposed, asks for a login
+    OpenLibraryCovers        => 1,              # cover images in the catalogue
+    OPACSearchForTitleIn     => '',
+    BiblioDefaultView        => 'normal',
+    opacuserlogin            => 1,
+    OpacMaintenance          => 0,
+    ExpireReservesMaxPickUpDelay => 0,
+    AllowOfflineCirculation  => 0,
+    marcflavour              => 'MARC21',
+    LibraryName              => $env{library},
+    timezone                 => $ENV{TZ} || 'UTC',
+);
+C4::Context->set_preference( $_, $prefs{$_} ) for sort keys %prefs;
+
+say "bootstrap: done. Staff login: $env{admin_user}";

library/koha/ensure.pl

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Idempotent housekeeping, run on EVERY container start (after the first-time install or
+# the schema upgrade), so existing installs pick these up too:
+#   * removal of the Koha guest account an earlier version created (the guest login is Quick Add only)
+#   * the "Library tools" block on the staff home page
+use Modern::Perl;
+use C4::Context;
+use Koha::Patrons;
+use Koha::Patron::Categories;
+use Koha::Caches;
+
+my $dbh  = C4::Context->dbh;
+# The read-only "guest" login lives in Quick Add only (the Find a book page), NOT in Koha:
+# Koha's own "catalogue" permission also allows editing label layouts and templates, so a
+# Koha account cannot be made truly read-only. Remove any guest account an earlier version created.
+for my $p ( Koha::Patrons->search( { categorycode => 'VIEWER' } )->as_list ) {
+    say "ensure: removing the old Koha guest account '" . $p->userid . "'";
+    $p->delete;
+}
+if ( my $cat = Koha::Patron::Categories->find('VIEWER') ) {
+    $cat->delete unless Koha::Patrons->search( { categorycode => 'VIEWER' } )->count;
+}
+
+# Patron logins use short, easy-to-remember passwords (a home library, not a bank): Koha's defaults
+# (8+ characters, upper+lower+digit) are relaxed once, unless an admin has changed them since.
+my $flag = '/var/lib/koha/' . ( $ENV{KOHA_INSTANCE} || 'library' ) . '/.password-policy-set';
+unless ( -e $flag ) {
+    my ($strong) = $dbh->selectrow_array(q{SELECT value FROM systempreferences WHERE variable = 'RequireStrongPassword'});
+    my ($minlen) = $dbh->selectrow_array(q{SELECT value FROM systempreferences WHERE variable = 'minPasswordLength'});
+    if ( ( $strong // 1 ) == 1 && ( $minlen // 8 ) == 8 ) {
+        $dbh->do(q{UPDATE systempreferences SET value = 0 WHERE variable = 'RequireStrongPassword'});
+        $dbh->do(q{UPDATE systempreferences SET value = 4 WHERE variable = 'minPasswordLength'});
+        say "ensure: patron passwords may be short (4+ characters, no strength rule)";
+        Koha::Caches->get_instance->flush_all;    # preferences are cached; direct SQL edits need this
+    }
+    if ( open my $fh, '>', $flag ) { close $fh }
+}
+
+# Staff home page block (Koha 26.05 keeps these in the HTML customizations tool). Rewritten each start.
+my $html = '<div class="main-heading"><h3>Room for Books</h3></div><ul class="list-unstyled">'
+    . '<li><a class="btn btn-primary" href="/add/">Open Room for Books</a> (library, lend / return, people, add books)</li>'
+    . '<li><a href="/add/#find">Find a book</a></li></ul>';
+my ($id) = $dbh->selectrow_array(q{SELECT id FROM additional_contents WHERE code = 'library_tools'});
+unless ($id) {
+    $dbh->do(q{INSERT INTO additional_contents (category, code, location, branchcode, published_on, number)
+               VALUES ('html_customizations', 'library_tools', 'IntranetmainUserblock', NULL, CURDATE(), 1)});
+    $id = $dbh->last_insert_id( undef, undef, 'additional_contents', 'id' );
+    $dbh->do( q{INSERT INTO additional_contents_localizations (additional_content_id, title, content, lang)
+                VALUES (?, 'Room for Books', ?, 'default')}, undef, $id, $html );
+    say "ensure: added the staff home 'Room for Books' block";
+}
+else {
+    $dbh->do( q{UPDATE additional_contents_localizations SET title = 'Room for Books', content = ? WHERE additional_content_id = ? AND lang = 'default'},
+        undef, $html, $id );
+}

library/koha/entrypoint.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Container entrypoint: (re)creates the Koha instance config from environment
+# variables on every start, installs the database on the first start, then runs
+# Apache in the foreground. All durable state lives in MariaDB and /var/lib/koha.
+set -euo pipefail
+
+INST="${KOHA_INSTANCE:-library}"
+DB_HOST="${KOHA_DB_HOST:-db}"
+DB_NAME="${KOHA_DB_NAME:-koha_library}"
+DB_USER="${KOHA_DB_USER:-koha_library}"
+: "${KOHA_DB_PASS:?KOHA_DB_PASS is required}"
+: "${KOHA_ADMIN_PASS:?KOHA_ADMIN_PASS is required}"
+STAFF_PORT=8081
+export TZ="${TZ:-UTC}"
+
+log() { echo "[koha-init] $*"; }
+
+# Marker the container healthcheck waits for. Before the database exists Koha
+# serves its web-installer page with HTTP 200, so "port answers" is not "ready".
+rm -f /run/koha-ready
+
+# --- 1. memcached (Koha caches sysprefs and sessions in it) -----------------
+memcached -u memcache -m 64 -d
+cron
+
+# --- 2. wait for MariaDB ----------------------------------------------------
+log "waiting for database at $DB_HOST..."
+for i in $(seq 1 120); do
+    mariadb -h "$DB_HOST" -u "$DB_USER" -p"$KOHA_DB_PASS" "$DB_NAME" -e 'select 1' >/dev/null 2>&1 && break
+    [ "$i" = 120 ] && { log "database never became ready"; exit 1; }
+    sleep 2
+done
+
+# --- 3. instance config (regenerated each time a container is created) ------
+if [ ! -d "/etc/koha/sites/$INST" ]; then
+    log "creating Koha instance '$INST'..."
+    sed -i \
+        -e 's|^DOMAIN=.*|DOMAIN=""|' \
+        -e 's|^INTRASUFFIX=.*|INTRASUFFIX=""|' \
+        -e "s|^INTRAPORT=.*|INTRAPORT=\"$STAFF_PORT\"|" \
+        /etc/koha/koha-sites.conf
+    echo "$INST:$DB_USER:$KOHA_DB_PASS:$DB_NAME:$DB_HOST" > /etc/koha/passwd
+    koha-create --use-db --dbhost "$DB_HOST" --timezone "$TZ" \
+        --memcached-servers 127.0.0.1:11211 "$INST" 2>&1 | grep -v AH00558 || true
+
+    # No RabbitMQ in this stack: workers fall back to polling the database.
+    CONF="/etc/koha/sites/$INST/koha-conf.xml"
+    perl -0pi -e 's|\s*<message_broker>.*?</message_broker>||s' "$CONF"
+
+    # Serve both interfaces through Plack (much faster than plain CGI).
+    SITE="/etc/apache2/sites-available/$INST.conf"
+    # The *-plack.conf files add the proxy rules on top of the plain ones (which
+    # still provide static files and rewrites), so enable them in addition.
+    sed -i \
+        -e 's|^#\s*Include /etc/koha/apache-shared-opac-plack.conf|   Include /etc/koha/apache-shared-opac-plack.conf|' \
+        -e 's|^#\s*Include /etc/koha/apache-shared-intranet-plack.conf|   Include /etc/koha/apache-shared-intranet-plack.conf|' "$SITE"
+    koha-plack --enable "$INST" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true   # koha-create may already have enabled it
+
+    # One address: serve the Add books page (Quick Add) inside the staff site at /add/.
+    # (The staff and public catalogue sites cannot share one address: Koha gives both the
+    # same URL shapes. The staff site is the natural home for a home library.)
+    if [ -n "${KOHA_QUICKADD_URL:-}" ]; then
+        # Single sign-on for staff: when KOHA_SSO_SECRET is set, this web server tells Quick Add (via a
+        # secret header nobody outside can forge: it is overwritten here on every request) that the
+        # request came through the staff site, and Quick Add then asks Koha whether the browser's login
+        # cookie belongs to a staff user who may edit the catalogue. Without the secret, or if anything
+        # about that fails, Quick Add just asks for its own login as before.
+        SSO_BLOCK=""
+        if [ -n "${KOHA_SSO_SECRET:-}" ]; then
+            install -m 0640 -o root -g "$INST-koha" /dev/null /etc/koha/quickadd-sso.secret
+            printf '%s' "$KOHA_SSO_SECRET" > /etc/koha/quickadd-sso.secret
+            SSO_BLOCK="    <IfModule mod_headers.c>
+        <Location /add/>
+            RequestHeader set X-Quickadd-Proxy \"$KOHA_SSO_SECRET\"
+        </Location>
+    </IfModule>"
+        fi
+        cat > /etc/koha/apache-quickadd.conf << APACHE
+<IfModule mod_proxy_http.c>
+    RedirectMatch ^/add\$ /add/
+    # The bare address (http://ip:port/ or https://your-domain/) opens the Room for Books home page;
+    # Koha's own staff screens stay at /cgi-bin/koha/mainpage.pl.
+    RedirectMatch ^/\$ /add/
+    ProxyPass /add/ ${KOHA_QUICKADD_URL%/}/
+    ProxyPassReverse /add/ ${KOHA_QUICKADD_URL%/}/
+${SSO_BLOCK}
+</IfModule>
+APACHE
+        sed -i 's|^\(\s*\)Include /etc/koha/apache-shared-intranet.conf|&\n\1Include /etc/koha/apache-quickadd.conf|' "/etc/apache2/sites-available/$INST.conf"
+    fi
+
+    # koha-create insists on mpm_itk being enabled, but inside a container it can
+    # not switch users (initgroups: Operation not permitted -> HTTP 500 on every
+    # page). Now that the instance exists, swap to plain prefork; Apache runs as the
+    # instance user (Plack does the real work as that user already).
+    rm -f /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/mpm_itk.*
+    a2enmod mpm_prefork >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    sed -i '/AssignUserID/d' "$SITE"
+    sed -i -e "s/^export APACHE_RUN_USER=.*/export APACHE_RUN_USER=$INST-koha/" \
+           -e "s/^export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=.*/export APACHE_RUN_GROUP=$INST-koha/" /etc/apache2/envvars
+    grep -q "^Listen $STAFF_PORT\b" /etc/apache2/ports.conf || echo "Listen $STAFF_PORT" >> /etc/apache2/ports.conf
+    grep -q '^ServerName' /etc/apache2/apache2.conf || echo 'ServerName localhost' >> /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
+fi
+chown -R "$INST-koha:$INST-koha" "/var/lib/koha/$INST" "/var/log/koha/$INST" 2>/dev/null || true
+
+# --- 4. install or upgrade the database -------------------------------------
+TABLES=$(mariadb -N -h "$DB_HOST" -u "$DB_USER" -p"$KOHA_DB_PASS" "$DB_NAME" \
+    -e "select count(*) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='$DB_NAME'")
+if [ "$TABLES" = "0" ]; then
+    log "first start: installing Koha (about a minute)..."
+    # (not koha-shell -c: it wraps the command in single quotes of its own)
+    runuser -u "$INST-koha" -- env \
+        KOHA_CONF="/etc/koha/sites/$INST/koha-conf.xml" PERL5LIB=/usr/share/koha/lib \
+        KOHA_ADMIN_USER="${KOHA_ADMIN_USER:-admin}" KOHA_ADMIN_PASS="$KOHA_ADMIN_PASS" \
+        KOHA_LIBRARY_NAME="${KOHA_LIBRARY_NAME:-My Library}" KOHA_LIBRARY_CODE="${KOHA_LIBRARY_CODE:-HOME}" \
+        KOHA_SHELVES="${KOHA_SHELVES:-}" KOHA_ITEM_TYPES="${KOHA_ITEM_TYPES:-}" TZ="$TZ" \
+        perl /opt/koha-init/bootstrap.pl
+    TABLES=$(mariadb -N -h "$DB_HOST" -u "$DB_USER" -p"$KOHA_DB_PASS" "$DB_NAME" \
+        -e "select count(*) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='$DB_NAME'")
+    [ "$TABLES" -gt 0 ] || { log "ERROR: installation did not create the database"; exit 1; }
+    FIRST_RUN=1
+else
+    log "existing database found - applying any pending upgrades..."
+    koha-upgrade-schema "$INST" || log "WARNING: koha-upgrade-schema reported a problem (see output above)"
+    FIRST_RUN=0
+fi
+
+# --- 4b. housekeeping that must hold on every start (staff home block, old guest account cleanup)
+runuser -u "$INST-koha" -- env KOHA_CONF="/etc/koha/sites/$INST/koha-conf.xml" PERL5LIB=/usr/share/koha/lib \
+    perl /opt/koha-init/ensure.pl \
+    || log "WARNING: ensure.pl reported a problem (see above)"
+
+# --- 5. background services (their `daemon` processes die with the container,
+#        so they are started explicitly on every start) ------------------------
+if [ "$FIRST_RUN" = 1 ] || [ ! -e "/var/lib/koha/$INST/biblios/register" ]; then
+    log "building search index..."
+    koha-rebuild-zebra -f -v "$INST" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+fi
+for svc in koha-zebra koha-indexer koha-worker koha-plack; do
+    "$svc" --restart "$INST" >/dev/null 2>&1 || "$svc" --start "$INST" >/dev/null 2>&1 \
+        || log "WARNING: could not start $svc"
+done
+
+# koha-create / koha-plack may have started Apache already; run it in the foreground instead.
+apache2ctl -k stop >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+for i in 1 2 3 4 5; do pgrep -x apache2 >/dev/null || break; sleep 1; done
+rm -f /var/run/apache2/apache2.pid
+
+touch /run/koha-ready
+log "ready - library catalogue on :80, staff interface on :$STAFF_PORT"
+exec apache2ctl -D FOREGROUND

library/koha/quickadd-return.pl

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Installed as .../intranet/cgi-bin/quickadd-return.pl (URL /cgi-bin/koha/quickadd-return.pl).
+#
+# Koha's REST API has no "check in" call, so the Add books / Lend page asks this small script to do it
+# with Koha's own C4::Circulation::AddReturn (the same code the staff Check in screen runs: it clears
+# the loan, handles holds and fines rules). Same shared-secret guard as quickadd-session: only callers
+# that know the secret get an answer.
+use Modern::Perl;
+use CGI qw( -utf8 );
+use JSON qw( encode_json );
+use Digest::SHA qw( sha256_hex );
+use C4::Context;
+use C4::Circulation qw( AddReturn );
+use Koha::Items;
+
+my $q = CGI->new;
+
+sub reply {
+    my ( $q, $status, $data ) = @_;
+    print $q->header( -type => 'application/json', -status => $status, -charset => 'utf-8', -cache_control => 'no-store' ),
+        encode_json($data);
+    exit;
+}
+
+my $secret = '';
+if ( open my $fh, '<', '/etc/koha/quickadd-sso.secret' ) { $secret = <$fh> // ''; $secret =~ s/\s+$//; close $fh }
+my $given = $ENV{HTTP_X_QUICKADD_SECRET} // '';
+reply( $q, '403 Forbidden', { status => 'forbidden' } )
+    unless length($secret) >= 16 && sha256_hex($given) eq sha256_hex($secret);
+
+my $barcode = $q->param('barcode') // '';
+reply( $q, '200 OK', { status => 'invalid' } ) unless $barcode =~ /\A[\x21-\x7e]{1,40}\z/;
+
+my $item = Koha::Items->find( { barcode => $barcode } );
+reply( $q, '200 OK', { status => 'unknown_barcode' } ) unless $item;
+
+# AddReturn needs to know which branch it is happening at.
+my $branch = $item->homebranch;
+my ( $doreturn, $messages, $borrower, $was_out );
+eval {
+    C4::Context->set_userenv( 0, 0, 'quickadd', 'Quick', 'Add', $branch, $branch, 0, '', '' );
+    $was_out = $item->checkout ? 1 : 0;
+    ( $doreturn, $messages, undef, $borrower ) = AddReturn( $barcode, $branch );
+    1;
+} or reply( $q, '200 OK', { status => 'failed', error => "$@" } );
+reply(
+    $q, '200 OK',
+    {
+        status   => $doreturn && $was_out ? 'returned' : ( $doreturn || exists $messages->{NotIssued} ) ? 'not_out' : 'failed',
+        patron   => $borrower ? ( join ' ', grep { length } $borrower->{firstname}, $borrower->{surname} ) : '',
+        messages => [ sort keys %{ $messages || {} } ],
+    }
+);

library/koha/quickadd-session.pl

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Installed as .../intranet/cgi-bin/svc/quickadd-session (URL /cgi-bin/koha/svc/quickadd-session).
+#
+# Lets the Add books page (Quick Add) ask: "is this browser signed in to the staff site as
+# someone allowed to edit the catalogue?" so staff do not have to log in a second time.
+#
+# It wraps Koha's own C4::Auth::check_cookie_auth (documented for exactly this: services that
+# are invoked by pages authenticated in the usual way) and only answers callers that present a
+# shared secret, so it cannot be used to probe sessions from outside. The browser's address is
+# passed in explicitly, so Koha's "session is tied to the IP that logged in" rule keeps working.
+use Modern::Perl;
+use CGI qw( -utf8 );
+use JSON qw( encode_json );
+use Digest::SHA qw( sha256_hex );
+use C4::Auth qw( check_cookie_auth );
+
+my $q = CGI->new;
+
+# Takes the CGI object as an argument: under Plack this file runs wrapped in a sub, where a named
+# sub would otherwise see a stale copy of a file-level variable.
+sub reply {
+    my ( $q, $status, $data ) = @_;
+    print $q->header( -type => 'application/json', -status => $status, -charset => 'utf-8', -cache_control => 'no-store' ),
+        encode_json($data);
+    exit;
+}
+
+# 1. The caller must know the shared secret (a file only the Koha user and root can read).
+my $secret = '';
+if ( open my $fh, '<', '/etc/koha/quickadd-sso.secret' ) { $secret = <$fh> // ''; $secret =~ s/\s+$//; close $fh }
+my $given = $ENV{HTTP_X_QUICKADD_SECRET} // '';
+reply( $q, '403 Forbidden', { status => 'forbidden' } )
+    unless length($secret) >= 16 && sha256_hex($given) eq sha256_hex($secret);
+
+# 2. Plausible-looking inputs only.
+my $sid = $q->param('sid') // '';
+my $ip  = $q->param('ip')  // '';
+reply( $q, '200 OK', { status => 'failed' } )
+    unless $sid =~ /\A[A-Za-z0-9]{16,64}\z/ && $ip =~ /\A[0-9A-Fa-f:.]{3,45}\z/;
+
+# 3. Ask Koha. Staff who may edit the catalogue (superlibrarians always may) are let in.
+my ( $status, $session ) = check_cookie_auth( $sid, { editcatalogue => 'edit_catalogue' }, { remote_addr => $ip } );
+reply( $q, '200 OK', { status => 'ok', user => scalar $session->param('id') } ) if $status eq 'ok' && $session;
+reply( $q, '200 OK', { status => $status || 'failed' } );

library/koha/quickadd-value.pl

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+# Installed as .../intranet/cgi-bin/quickadd-value.pl (URL /cgi-bin/koha/quickadd-value.pl).
+#
+# Koha's REST API cannot add shelves/rooms (authorised value category LOC) or collections (CCODE),
+# so the Library site asks this script to, with Koha's own Koha::AuthorisedValue class. Same shared-secret
+# guard as quickadd-session / quickadd-return; only the two categories below can be touched.
+use Modern::Perl;
+use CGI qw( -utf8 );
+use JSON qw( encode_json );
+use Digest::SHA qw( sha256_hex );
+use Koha::AuthorisedValues;
+use Koha::AuthorisedValue;
+
+my $q = CGI->new;
+
+sub reply {
+    my ( $q, $status, $data ) = @_;
+    print $q->header( -type => 'application/json', -status => $status, -charset => 'utf-8', -cache_control => 'no-store' ),
+        encode_json($data);
+    exit;
+}
+
+my $secret = '';
+if ( open my $fh, '<', '/etc/koha/quickadd-sso.secret' ) { $secret = <$fh> // ''; $secret =~ s/\s+$//; close $fh }
+my $given = $ENV{HTTP_X_QUICKADD_SECRET} // '';
+reply( $q, '403 Forbidden', { status => 'forbidden' } )
+    unless length($secret) >= 16 && sha256_hex($given) eq sha256_hex($secret);
+
+my $cat   = $q->param('category') // '';
+my $value = $q->param('value')    // '';
+my $desc  = $q->param('description') // '';
+utf8::decode($desc);
+reply( $q, '200 OK', { status => 'invalid' } )
+    unless $cat =~ /\A(?:LOC|CCODE)\z/ && $value =~ /\A[A-Z0-9_-]{1,20}\z/ && length($desc) && length($desc) <= 80;
+
+my $out = eval {
+    my $exists = Koha::AuthorisedValues->search( { category => $cat, authorised_value => $value } )->count;
+    return { status => 'exists' } if $exists;
+    Koha::AuthorisedValue->new( { category => $cat, authorised_value => $value, lib => $desc, lib_opac => $desc } )->store;
+    { status => 'added' };
+};
+reply( $q, '200 OK', $out // { status => 'failed', error => "$@" } );

library/koha/seed/10-itemtypes.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+---
+description:
+  - "Item types for a home library: books, movies, music, games"
+tables:
+  - itemtypes:
+      translatable: [ description ]
+      multiline: []
+      rows:
+        - { itemtype: BOOK,  description: "Book",         rentalcharge: 0, notforloan: 0, imageurl: "bridge/book.png",  summary: "" }
+        - { itemtype: DVD,   description: "Movie (DVD/Blu-ray)", rentalcharge: 0, notforloan: 0, imageurl: "bridge/dvd.png",   summary: "" }
+        - { itemtype: CD,    description: "Music (CD/vinyl)",    rentalcharge: 0, notforloan: 0, imageurl: "bridge/sound.png", summary: "" }
+        - { itemtype: GAME,  description: "Game",         rentalcharge: 0, notforloan: 0, imageurl: "bridge/computer_file.png", summary: "" }
+        - { itemtype: OTHER, description: "Other",        rentalcharge: 0, notforloan: 0, imageurl: "bridge/kit.png",   summary: "" }

library/koha/seed/20-z3950.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+---
+description:
+  - "Public Z39.50 servers used by Cataloging > Z39.50/SRU search"
+tables:
+  - z3950servers:
+      translatable: [ servername ]
+      multiline: []
+      rows:
+        - { host: "lx2.loc.gov", port: 210, db: LCDB, userid: "", password: "", servername: "LIBRARY OF CONGRESS", checked: 1, rank: 1, syntax: USMARC, encoding: utf8, recordtype: biblio }

library/koha/seed/30-labels.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+---
+description:
+  - "Label sheets and layouts for Tools > Labels (spine labels and barcodes)"
+tables:
+  - creator_templates:
+      translatable: [ template_desc ]
+      multiline: [ ]
+      rows:
+        # Avery 5160 / 8160 - the common 30-up address sheet; fits a spine label
+        # plus barcode on one label.
+        - template_code: "Avery 5160 | 1 x 2-5/8 (30 per sheet)"
+          template_desc: "3 columns, 10 rows. Spine label with barcode."
+          page_width: 8.5
+          page_height: 11
+          label_width: 2.63
+          label_height: 1
+          top_text_margin: 0.139
+          left_text_margin: 0.1
+          top_margin: 0.35
+          left_margin: 0.23
+          cols: 3
+          rows: 10
+          col_gap: 0.13
+          row_gap: 0
+          units: "INCH"
+          creator: "Labels"
+
+        # Avery 5167 / 8167 - 80-up small labels, good for barcode-only stickers.
+        - template_code: "Avery 5167 | 1/2 x 1-3/4 (80 per sheet)"
+          template_desc: "4 columns, 20 rows. Barcode-only stickers."
+          page_width: 8.5
+          page_height: 11
+          label_width: 1.75
+          label_height: 0.5
+          top_text_margin: 0.1
+          left_text_margin: 0.05
+          top_margin: 0.5
+          left_margin: 0.3
+          cols: 4
+          rows: 20
+          col_gap: 0.3
+          row_gap: 0
+          units: "INCH"
+          creator: "Labels"
+
+        # Demco 1" x 1.5" spine labels (Koha's own sample measurements).
+        - template_code: "Demco spine | 1 x 1.5 (50 per sheet)"
+          template_desc: "5 columns, 10 rows. Dewey / call number on up to four lines."
+          page_width: 8.5
+          page_height: 11
+          label_width: 1.5
+          label_height: 1
+          top_text_margin: 0.236
+          left_text_margin: 0
+          top_margin: 0.5
+          left_margin: 0.25
+          cols: 5
+          rows: 10
+          col_gap: 0.0625
+          row_gap: 0
+          units: "INCH"
+          creator: "Labels"
+
+  - creator_layouts:
+      translatable: [ layout_name, layout_xml ]
+      multiline: [ layout_xml ]
+      rows:
+        # callnum_split splits "613.2 SMI" onto separate lines the way spine
+        # labels are normally read (Dewey/LC aware).
+        - layout_name: "Spine - call number"
+          barcode_type: CODE39
+          start_label: 1
+          printing_type: BIB
+          guidebox: 0
+          oblique_title: 0
+          font: TB
+          font_size: 11
+          units: POINT
+          callnum_split: 1
+          text_justify: C
+          format_string: "itemcallnumber"
+          layout_xml:
+            - "<opt></opt>"
+          creator: "Labels"
+
+        - layout_name: "Spine + barcode"
+          barcode_type: CODE39
+          start_label: 1
+          printing_type: BIBBAR
+          guidebox: 0
+          oblique_title: 0
+          font: TB
+          font_size: 10
+          units: POINT
+          callnum_split: 1
+          text_justify: C
+          format_string: "itemcallnumber"
+          layout_xml:
+            - "<opt></opt>"
+          creator: "Labels"
+
+        - layout_name: "Barcode only"
+          barcode_type: CODE39
+          start_label: 1
+          printing_type: BAR
+          guidebox: 0
+          oblique_title: 0
+          font: TR
+          font_size: 10
+          units: POINT
+          callnum_split: 0
+          text_justify: L
+          format_string: "barcode"
+          layout_xml:
+            - "<opt></opt>"
+          creator: "Labels"

library/koha/seed/40-patron-cards.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+---
+description:
+  - "Library card sheet and layout for Tools > Patron card creator"
+tables:
+  - creator_templates:
+      translatable: [ template_desc ]
+      multiline: [ ]
+      rows:
+        # Avery 5371 / 8871 business-card sheet: 10 cards, 2 across x 5 down.
+        - template_code: "Avery 5371 | 2 x 3-1/2 (10 per sheet)"
+          template_desc: "Library cards: 2 columns, 5 rows."
+          page_width: 8.5
+          page_height: 11
+          label_width: 3.5
+          label_height: 2
+          top_text_margin: 0
+          left_text_margin: 0
+          top_margin: 0.5
+          left_margin: 0.75
+          cols: 2
+          rows: 5
+          col_gap: 0
+          row_gap: 0
+          units: "INCH"
+          creator: "Patroncards"
+
+  - creator_layouts:
+      translatable: [ layout_name, layout_xml ]
+      multiline: [ layout_xml ]
+      rows:
+        # Name and library at the top, card number as a scannable barcode.
+        - layout_name: "Library card"
+          barcode_type: CODE39
+          start_label: 1
+          printing_type: BAR
+          guidebox: 0
+          oblique_title: 0
+          font: TR
+          font_size: 10
+          units: POINT
+          callnum_split: 0
+          text_justify: L
+          format_string: "barcode"
+          layout_xml:
+            - "<opt page_side=\"F\" units=\"POINT\">"
+            - "  <text>&lt;firstname&gt; &lt;surname&gt;</text>"
+            - "  <text enable=\"1\" font=\"TB\" font_size=\"14\" llx=\"14\" lly=\"118\" text_alignment=\"L\" />"
+            - "  <text>Library card</text>"
+            - "  <text enable=\"1\" font=\"TR\" font_size=\"9\" llx=\"14\" lly=\"100\" text_alignment=\"L\" />"
+            - "  <barcode print=\"1\" type=\"CODE39\" llx=\"14\" lly=\"30\" height_scale=\"0.012\" width_scale=\"0.6\" text_print=\"1\" />"
+            - "</opt>"
+          creator: "Patroncards"

library/quickadd/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Quick Add: scan an ISBN, the book is in the catalogue. Standard-library Python
+# plus yaz (the Z39.50 client). Same Debian base as the Koha image, so it adds
+# one small layer instead of another base-image pull.
+FROM debian:bookworm-slim
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
+
+RUN apt-get update \
+ && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ca-certificates python3 yaz zbar-tools qrencode tzdata \
+ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+# Optional: drop extra CA certificates (*.crt) into ./certs/ before building if
+# you are behind a TLS-inspecting proxy. Empty by default.
+COPY certs/ /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/extra/
+RUN update-ca-certificates
+
+RUN command -v yaz-client >/dev/null && command -v yaz-marcdump >/dev/null && command -v python3 >/dev/null && command -v zbarimg >/dev/null && command -v qrencode >/dev/null
+
+RUN useradd --system --uid 10001 --home-dir /app quickadd \
+ && mkdir -p /app /data && chown quickadd /data
+COPY app.py index.html /app/
+USER quickadd
+WORKDIR /app
+
+EXPOSE 8082
+VOLUME ["/data"]
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=5s --retries=3 \
+  CMD python3 -c "import urllib.request,sys; sys.exit(0 if urllib.request.urlopen('http://127.0.0.1:8082/healthz', timeout=3).status==200 else 1)"
+CMD ["python3", "/app/app.py"]

library/quickadd/tests/check_scan.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+"""Regression check for photo scanning: generate phone-like photos of real barcodes and make
+sure the running Quick Add reads them (at the size the page sends, 2400 px).
+
+    python3 -m venv /tmp/qa-venv && /tmp/qa-venv/bin/pip install zxing-cpp pillow
+    PHOTO_DIR=/tmp/qa-photos /tmp/qa-venv/bin/python tests/gen_photos.py
+    PHOTO_DIR=/tmp/qa-photos /tmp/qa-venv/bin/python tests/check_scan.py http://127.0.0.1:8082 admin PASSWORD
+"""
+import base64, io, json, os, sys, urllib.request
+from PIL import Image, ImageOps
+
+url, user, pw = sys.argv[1].rstrip("/"), sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3]
+D = os.environ.get("PHOTO_DIR", "/tmp/quickadd-photos")
+auth = "Basic " + base64.b64encode(f"{user}:{pw}".encode()).decode()
+
+
+def scan(data, kind):
+    req = urllib.request.Request(f"{url}/api/scan?kind={kind}", data=data, method="POST",
+                                 headers={"Content-Type": "image/jpeg", "Authorization": auth})
+    with urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=60) as r:
+        return json.load(r)["codes"]
+
+
+def shrunk(path, m=2400):                      # what the page does before uploading
+    im = ImageOps.exif_transpose(Image.open(path)).convert("RGB")
+    k = min(1, m / max(im.size))
+    im = im.resize((round(im.width * k), round(im.height * k)), Image.LANCZOS)
+    b = io.BytesIO(); im.save(b, "JPEG", quality=90); return b.getvalue()
+
+
+bad = 0
+for n in sorted(f for f in os.listdir(D) if f.endswith(".jpg")):
+    base = n[:-4]
+    exp_file = os.path.join(D, base + ".expect")
+    exp = open(exp_file).read() if os.path.exists(exp_file) else None
+    codes = scan(shrunk(os.path.join(D, n)), "sticker" if base.startswith("sticker") else "isbn")
+    ok = (codes[:1] == [exp]) if exp else (codes == [])
+    bad += not ok
+    print(("ok   " if ok else "FAIL ") + f"{base:20s} expected {exp!s:14s} got {codes[:2]}")
+sys.exit(1 if bad else 0)

library/quickadd/tests/gen_photos.py

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+"""Generate phone-photo-like test images containing real barcodes."""
+import random, io, os
+import zxingcpp
+from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFilter, ImageEnhance
+
+OUT = os.environ.get("PHOTO_DIR", "/tmp/quickadd-photos")
+os.makedirs(OUT, exist_ok=True)
+random.seed(7)
+
+
+def barcode(fmt, text, scale=4, height=90):
+    bc = zxingcpp.write_barcode(fmt, text, width=0, height=height, quiet_zone=10)
+    img = Image.fromarray(bc.__array__() if hasattr(bc, "__array__") else bc).convert("RGB")
+    return img.resize((img.width * scale, img.height * scale), Image.NEAREST)
+
+
+def scene(code_img, w=3024, h=4032, tilt=0, blur=0.0, contrast=1.0, bright=1.0, noise=0, quality=72, exif=None, size_frac=0.45):
+    """Paste the barcode (on a white label) onto a coloured, busy 'book cover'."""
+    bg = Image.new("RGB", (w, h), (random.randint(20, 90), random.randint(30, 80), random.randint(60, 140)))
+    d = ImageDraw.Draw(bg)
+    for _ in range(60):                                   # clutter: stripes, blobs, text-ish bars
+        x, y = random.randint(0, w), random.randint(0, h)
+        d.rectangle([x, y, x + random.randint(40, 600), y + random.randint(8, 60)],
+                    fill=tuple(random.randint(0, 255) for _ in range(3)))
+    label = code_img.copy()
+    k = (w * size_frac) / label.width
+    label = label.resize((int(label.width * k), int(label.height * k)), Image.LANCZOS)
+    pad = Image.new("RGB", (label.width + 60, label.height + 60), "white")
+    pad.paste(label, (30, 30))
+    if tilt:
+        pad = pad.rotate(tilt, expand=True, resample=Image.BICUBIC, fillcolor="white")
+    bg.paste(pad, ((w - pad.width) // 2 + random.randint(-80, 80), (h - pad.height) // 2 + random.randint(-300, 300)))
+    if blur:
+        bg = bg.filter(ImageFilter.GaussianBlur(blur))
+    bg = ImageEnhance.Contrast(bg).enhance(contrast)
+    bg = ImageEnhance.Brightness(bg).enhance(bright)
+    if noise:
+        px = bg.load()
+        for _ in range(noise):
+            x, y = random.randint(0, w - 1), random.randint(0, h - 1)
+            v = random.randint(0, 255); px[x, y] = (v, v, v)
+    buf = io.BytesIO()
+    kw = {"quality": quality}
+    if exif is not None:
+        e = Image.Exif(); e[0x0112] = exif; kw["exif"] = e
+    bg.save(buf, "JPEG", **kw)
+    return buf.getvalue()
+
+
+E13 = zxingcpp.BarcodeFormat.EAN13
+UPCA = zxingcpp.BarcodeFormat.UPCA
+C39 = zxingcpp.BarcodeFormat.Code39
+
+cases = {
+    # name: (expected, bytes)
+    "isbn_clean":       ("9780345339683", scene(barcode(E13, "9780345339683"))),
+    "isbn_tilt8":       ("9780345339683", scene(barcode(E13, "9780345339683"), tilt=8, blur=1.2)),
+    "isbn_tilt_neg12":  ("9780441172719", scene(barcode(E13, "9780441172719"), tilt=-12, blur=1.5, contrast=0.8)),
+    "isbn_dim_noisy":   ("9780345339683", scene(barcode(E13, "9780345339683"), blur=1.4, contrast=0.7, bright=0.7, noise=60000, quality=55)),
+    "isbn_small":       ("9780441172719", scene(barcode(E13, "9780441172719"), size_frac=0.22, blur=1.0)),
+    "isbn_exif_rot90":  ("9780345339683", scene(barcode(E13, "9780345339683").rotate(90, expand=True), exif=6)),
+    "isbn_upside_down": ("9780345339683", scene(barcode(E13, "9780345339683").rotate(180, expand=True))),
+    "upc_a":            ("036000291452",  scene(barcode(UPCA, "036000291452"), tilt=5, blur=1.0)),
+}
+for name, (exp, data) in cases.items():
+    open(f"{OUT}/{name}.jpg", "wb").write(data)
+    open(f"{OUT}/{name}.expect", "w").write(exp)
+
+# sticker (Code 39, 7 digits) and a photo with no barcode at all
+open(f"{OUT}/sticker_c39.jpg", "wb").write(scene(barcode(C39, "0000042", scale=3), tilt=4, blur=1.0, size_frac=0.5))
+open(f"{OUT}/sticker_c39.expect", "w").write("0000042")
+blank = Image.new("RGB", (3024, 4032), (90, 60, 40)); ImageDraw.Draw(blank).rectangle([400, 900, 2600, 1300], fill=(200, 180, 60))
+b = io.BytesIO(); blank.save(b, "JPEG", quality=80); open(f"{OUT}/no_barcode.jpg", "wb").write(b.getvalue())
+print("wrote", len(os.listdir(OUT)) // 2, "photos to", OUT)
+for n in sorted(os.listdir(OUT)):
+    if n.endswith(".jpg"):
+        print(f"  {n:22s} {os.path.getsize(os.path.join(OUT, n)) / 1e6:5.1f} MB")

menus/addon_asterisk_intercom.sh

@@ -62,7 +62,9 @@ baresip_installed_version() {
 # `apt install baresip` with no configured extension isn't something
 # this menu should call done.
 baresip_is_installed() {
-    command -v baresip &>/dev/null && [[ -f "$BARESIP_CONFIG_DIR/accounts" ]]
+    # sudo: it's under the kiosk user's home, which the admin running this
+    # can't look inside (mode 750) - a plain [[ -f ]] is always false there.
+    command -v baresip &>/dev/null && sudo test -f "$BARESIP_CONFIG_DIR/accounts"
 }
 
 baresip_is_running() {
@@ -78,9 +80,9 @@ addon_asterisk_intercom_status() {
         else
             echo "Asterisk Intercom: Installed (v${ver:-unknown}) - Not running"
         fi
-        if [[ -f "$BARESIP_CONFIG_DIR/accounts" ]]; then
+        if sudo test -f "$BARESIP_CONFIG_DIR/accounts"; then
             local account
-            account=$(head -1 "$BARESIP_CONFIG_DIR/accounts" 2>/dev/null)
+            account=$(sudo head -1 "$BARESIP_CONFIG_DIR/accounts" 2>/dev/null)
             local extension="${account#<sip:}"
             extension="${extension%%@*}"
             [[ -n "$extension" ]] && echo "  Extension: $extension"

menus/addon_library.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+################################################################################
+# menus/addon_library.sh - "Library Catalog" addon: a self-hosted library
+# catalogue (Koha) running in Docker, with a "Find a book" page on the kiosk.
+#
+# What gets installed (all from this checkout's library/ directory, deployed to
+# $LIBRARY_DIR - see library/README.md for the stack itself):
+#   - Koha: cataloguing, Z39.50 lookup, label printing, people and lending.
+#   - Quick Add: the "scan an ISBN, the book is added" page, with a Find a book tab.
+#   - MariaDB.
+# Docker itself is installed on demand (lib/docker.sh).
+#
+# Everything needs a login. The kiosk shows the "Find a book" page signed in as a
+# READ-ONLY guest login (Find a book is search only; the guest has no Koha account at
+# all, because Koha's own search permission also allows editing label layouts); the page
+# list stores that guest login like any other Basic Auth site. The admin login never
+# goes into the kiosk's config. The public catalogue (OPAC) is off by default.
+#
+# Whether other devices on the LAN can reach the library site is the "Network access"
+# choice below. NOTE: Docker publishes ports straight through iptables and bypasses
+# ufw, so "this kiosk only" is enforced by binding the published ports to 127.0.0.1
+# (BIND_ADDR in library/.env), not by firewall rules.
+#
+# Depends on: lib/menu.sh, lib/config.sh, lib/docker.sh being sourced first.
+################################################################################
+
+LIBRARY_CATALOGUE_TAB_NAME="Find a book"
+
+################################################################################
+# Detection / state
+################################################################################
+
+library_env_get() {
+    sudo grep -m1 "^$1=" "$LIBRARY_DIR/.env" 2>/dev/null | cut -d= -f2- | sed -e 's/^"//' -e 's/"$//'
+}
+
+library_is_installed() {
+    [[ -f "$LIBRARY_DIR/docker-compose.yml" ]] || return 1
+    [[ "$(docker_container_state library-koha)" != "missing" ]]
+}
+
+library_is_running() {
+    [[ "$(docker_container_state library-koha)" == "running" ]]
+}
+
+# The page the kiosk shows: Quick Add's Find a book view on the library site.
+library_catalogue_url() {
+    echo "http://localhost:$(library_env_get STAFF_PORT)/add/#find"
+}
+
+# Pages from earlier versions of this add-on pointed at the public catalogue.
+library_old_catalogue_url() {
+    echo "http://localhost:$(library_env_get OPAC_PORT)/"
+}
+
+# True when the kiosk's page list already shows the catalogue.
+library_tab_exists() {
+    local url idx
+    url="$(library_catalogue_url)"
+    for idx in "${!URLS[@]}"; do
+        [[ "${URLS[$idx]}" == "$url" ]] && return 0
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+addon_library_status() {
+    if ! library_is_installed; then
+        echo "Library Catalog: not installed"
+        return
+    fi
+    local state health ip
+    state="$(docker_container_state library-koha)"
+    health="$(docker_container_health library-koha)"
+    ip="$(get_ip_address)"
+    echo "Library Catalog: ${state}${health:+ ($health)}"
+    echo "  Find a book:  $(library_catalogue_url) (shown on the kiosk, as the read-only guest)"
+    if [[ "$(library_env_get BIND_ADDR)" == "127.0.0.1" ]]; then
+        echo "  Network:    this kiosk only"
+    else
+        echo "  Network:    other devices on the LAN can reach the library site at http://${ip}:$(library_env_get STAFF_PORT)/"
+    fi
+}
+
+addon_library_menu_builder() {
+    if library_is_installed; then
+        load_existing_config
+        local tab_label="Show Find a book on the kiosk"
+        library_tab_exists && tab_label="Stop showing Find a book on the kiosk"
+        MENU_LABELS=("Addresses and staff login" "$tab_label" "Network access (this kiosk only / LAN)" "Start" "Stop" "Update" "Uninstall")
+        MENU_HANDLERS=(action_library_show_access action_library_toggle_tab action_library_network action_library_start action_library_stop action_library_update action_library_uninstall)
+    else
+        MENU_LABELS=("Install Library Catalog")
+        MENU_HANDLERS=(action_library_install)
+    fi
+}
+
+addon_library_menu() {
+    run_menu "LIBRARY CATALOG" addon_library_menu_builder addon_library_status
+}
+
+################################################################################
+# Helpers
+################################################################################
+
+# Copy library/ from this checkout to $LIBRARY_DIR. Never overwrites the
+# deployed .env (passwords) even if a stray one exists in the checkout.
+library_sync_files() {
+    local src="${SCRIPT_DIR}/library"
+    if [[ ! -f "$src/docker-compose.yml" ]]; then
+        log_error "library/ not found in this checkout ($src) - re-clone or git pull"
+        return 1
+    fi
+    sudo mkdir -p "$LIBRARY_DIR" || return 1
+    tar -C "$src" --exclude=./.env --exclude='*.crt' -cf - . | sudo tar -C "$LIBRARY_DIR" -xf - || return 1
+    sudo chmod 755 "$LIBRARY_DIR/install.sh"
+}
+
+library_add_tab() {
+    load_existing_config
+    if library_tab_exists; then
+        log_info "Find a book is already one of the kiosk's pages."
+        return 0
+    fi
+    URLS+=("$(library_catalogue_url)")
+    DURS+=("0")
+    USERS+=("$(library_env_get VIEWER_USER)")        # read-only guest, never the admin login
+    PASSES+=("$(library_env_get VIEWER_PASSWORD)")
+    NAMES+=("$LIBRARY_CATALOGUE_TAB_NAME")
+    save_config
+}
+
+# Drop every page that points at the catalogue's local address.
+library_remove_tab() {
+    load_existing_config
+    local url old idx
+    url="$(library_catalogue_url)"
+    old="$(library_old_catalogue_url)"
+    local -a nu=() nd=() nus=() np=() nn=()
+    for idx in "${!URLS[@]}"; do
+        [[ "${URLS[$idx]}" == "$url" || "${URLS[$idx]}" == "$old" ]] && continue
+        nu+=("${URLS[$idx]}"); nd+=("${DURS[$idx]:-0}"); nus+=("${USERS[$idx]:-}")
+        np+=("${PASSES[$idx]:-}"); nn+=("${NAMES[$idx]:-}")
+    done
+    if [[ "${#nu[@]}" -eq "${#URLS[@]}" ]]; then
+        return 0
+    fi
+    URLS=("${nu[@]}"); DURS=("${nd[@]}"); USERS=("${nus[@]}"); PASSES=("${np[@]}"); NAMES=("${nn[@]}")
+    HOME_TAB_INDEX=-1
+    save_config
+}
+
+# library_set_bind ADDR - persist BIND_ADDR in .env and recreate the containers.
+library_set_bind() {
+    local addr="$1"
+    if sudo grep -q '^BIND_ADDR=' "$LIBRARY_DIR/.env" 2>/dev/null; then
+        sudo sed -i "s|^BIND_ADDR=.*|BIND_ADDR=${addr}|" "$LIBRARY_DIR/.env"
+    else
+        echo "BIND_ADDR=${addr}" | sudo tee -a "$LIBRARY_DIR/.env" >/dev/null
+    fi
+    docker_compose "$LIBRARY_DIR" up -d
+}
+
+library_warn_if_low_memory() {
+    local total_mb
+    total_mb=$(awk '/MemTotal/ {printf "%d", $2/1024}' /proc/meminfo 2>/dev/null || echo 0)
+    if [[ "$total_mb" -gt 0 && "$total_mb" -lt 3000 ]]; then
+        log_warning "This machine has about ${total_mb} MB of RAM. The catalogue needs roughly 2 GB on top of the kiosk itself - it may be slow."
+    fi
+}
+
+################################################################################
+# Actions
+################################################################################
+
+action_library_install() {
+    echo
+    echo "This installs a library catalogue (Koha) with Z39.50 book lookup, label"
+    echo "printing and a scan-to-add page. It needs Docker (installed for you if"
+    echo "missing), about 3 GB of disk space and ~2 GB of RAM. The first build takes"
+    echo "5-10 minutes."
+    echo
+    library_warn_if_low_memory
+
+    local library_name
+    library_name=$(ask_text "Library name (shown on the catalogue)" "My Library")
+    [[ -z "$library_name" ]] && library_name="My Library"
+
+    local bind="0.0.0.0"
+    echo
+    echo "Who should be able to open the catalogue, staff interface and Quick Add"
+    echo "page besides this kiosk?"
+    echo "  - Yes: any device on your network (use it from your own laptop/phone;"
+    echo "         the staff pages are protected by a generated password)."
+    echo "  - No:  only this kiosk. Safest, but you can only manage the library here."
+    if ! ask_yes_no "Allow other devices on the network?" "y"; then
+        bind="127.0.0.1"
+    fi
+
+    docker_ensure_installed || { pause; return 1; }
+    library_sync_files || { pause; return 1; }
+
+    echo
+    log_info "Building and starting the stack - this takes a while on the first run..."
+    if ! sudo env LIBRARY_NAME="$library_name" BIND_ADDR="$bind" "$LIBRARY_DIR/install.sh"; then
+        log_error "The library stack failed to start - see: sudo docker logs library-koha"
+        pause
+        return 1
+    fi
+
+    if ask_yes_no "Show the Find a book page on the kiosk screen (signed in as the read-only guest)?" "y"; then
+        library_add_tab
+    fi
+    echo
+    log_success "Library Catalog installed"
+    pause
+}
+
+action_library_show_access() {
+    local ip user pass
+    ip="$(get_ip_address)"
+    user="$(library_env_get ADMIN_USER)"
+    pass="$(library_env_get ADMIN_PASSWORD)"
+    echo
+    if [[ "$(library_env_get BIND_ADDR)" == "127.0.0.1" ]]; then
+        ip="localhost"
+        echo "(Network access is limited to this kiosk.)"
+    fi
+    echo "  Your library (sign in here):  http://${ip}:$(library_env_get STAFF_PORT)/"
+    echo "      Find a book / Add books:  http://${ip}:$(library_env_get STAFF_PORT)/add/"
+    echo "  Admin login:                  ${user}  /  ${pass}"
+    echo "  Read-only login to share:     $(library_env_get VIEWER_USER)  /  $(library_env_get VIEWER_PASSWORD)"
+    echo "      Give it out with http://${ip}:$(library_env_get STAFF_PORT)/add/ - it opens Find a book: search only,"
+    echo "      it cannot add or change anything (and it has no login on the staff site itself)."
+    echo
+    echo "  Passwords live in $LIBRARY_DIR/.env (root only)."
+    pause
+}
+
+action_library_toggle_tab() {
+    load_existing_config
+    if library_tab_exists; then
+        library_remove_tab
+    else
+        library_add_tab
+    fi
+    pause
+}
+
+action_library_network() {
+    local current
+    current="$(library_env_get BIND_ADDR)"
+    echo
+    echo "Currently: $([[ "$current" == "127.0.0.1" ]] && echo "this kiosk only" || echo "other devices on the network can connect")"
+    echo
+    if ask_yes_no "Allow other devices on the network?" "$([[ "$current" == "127.0.0.1" ]] && echo n || echo y)"; then
+        library_set_bind "0.0.0.0" && log_success "Other devices on the network can now connect"
+    else
+        library_set_bind "127.0.0.1" && log_success "Only this kiosk can connect now"
+    fi
+    pause
+}
+
+action_library_start() {
+    docker_compose "$LIBRARY_DIR" start && log_success "Started"
+    pause
+}
+
+action_library_stop() {
+    docker_compose "$LIBRARY_DIR" stop && log_success "Stopped (the kiosk page will show an error until you start it again)"
+    pause
+}
+
+action_library_update() {
+    echo
+    echo "This rebuilds the images with the latest Koha release. Your catalogue data is kept."
+    if ! ask_yes_no "Update now?" "y"; then
+        return 0
+    fi
+    docker_ensure_installed || { pause; return 1; }
+    library_sync_files || { pause; return 1; }
+    if sudo "$LIBRARY_DIR/install.sh" --update; then
+        log_success "Updated"
+    else
+        log_error "Update failed - see: sudo docker logs library-koha"
+    fi
+    pause
+}
+
+# library_do_uninstall [purge]
+#   no argument: stop and remove the containers but KEEP the data volumes and
+#                $LIBRARY_DIR/.env - the database password is baked into the
+#                database volume, so a later reinstall needs the same .env.
+#   purge:       also delete the data (all books!), the images and $LIBRARY_DIR.
+library_do_uninstall() {
+    local mode="${1:-}"
+    library_remove_tab
+    if [[ -f "$LIBRARY_DIR/docker-compose.yml" ]]; then
+        if [[ "$mode" == "purge" ]]; then
+            docker_compose "$LIBRARY_DIR" down -v --rmi local 2>/dev/null || true
+        else
+            docker_compose "$LIBRARY_DIR" down 2>/dev/null || true
+        fi
+    fi
+    if [[ "$mode" == "purge" ]]; then
+        sudo rm -rf "$LIBRARY_DIR"
+        log_success "Library Catalog and all its data removed"
+    else
+        log_success "Library Catalog stopped and removed (your books are kept)"
+    fi
+}
+
+action_library_uninstall() {
+    echo
+    echo "This stops and removes the catalogue containers."
+    if ask_yes_no "Also DELETE all catalogue data (every book you have added)?" "n"; then
+        local confirm
+        confirm=$(ask_text "Type DELETE to confirm" "")
+        if [[ "$confirm" != "DELETE" ]]; then
+            echo "Cancelled"
+            pause
+            return 0
+        fi
+        library_do_uninstall purge
+    else
+        library_do_uninstall
+        echo "Your books are kept; install again from this menu to bring them back."
+    fi
+    pause
+}

menus/addon_remote_access.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 ################################################################################
 # menus/addon_remote_access.sh - "Remote Access" addon (VNC, WireGuard,
-# Tailscale, Netbird).
+# Tailscale, Netbird) plus SSH Access (GitHub/Launchpad key import).
 #
 # Third Addon migrated, and the biggest so far in scope (4 sub-areas).
 # All four genuinely mutate real system state at fixed paths this project
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ VNC_APT_PACKAGES=(x11vnc)
 WIREGUARD_APT_PACKAGES=(wireguard wireguard-tools)
 
 remote_access_status() {
+    echo "SSH:       $(ssh_status_line)"
     echo "VNC:       $(is_service_active x11vnc && echo "running" || echo "not installed")"
     echo "WireGuard: $(wireguard_connected && echo "connected" || (command -v wg &>/dev/null && echo "installed, not connected" || echo "not installed"))"
     echo "Tailscale: $(command -v tailscale &>/dev/null && echo "installed" || echo "not installed")"
@@ -38,8 +39,8 @@ remote_access_status() {
 }
 
 remote_access_menu_builder() {
-    MENU_LABELS=("VNC Remote Desktop" "WireGuard VPN" "Tailscale VPN" "Netbird VPN")
+    MENU_LABELS=("SSH Access (GitHub/Launchpad keys)" "VNC Remote Desktop" "WireGuard VPN" "Tailscale VPN" "Netbird VPN")
-    MENU_HANDLERS=(vnc_menu wireguard_menu tailscale_menu netbird_menu)
+    MENU_HANDLERS=(ssh_menu vnc_menu wireguard_menu tailscale_menu netbird_menu)
 }
 
 remote_access_menu() {
@@ -414,7 +415,7 @@ action_netbird_connect() {
         return
     fi
 
-    if sudo netbird up --setup-key "$setup_key"; then
+    if sudo netbird up --setup-key "$setup_key" --allow-server-ssh; then
         log_success "Netbird connected"
     else
         log_error "Netbird connection failed"
@@ -438,3 +439,143 @@ netbird_do_uninstall() {
     sudo apt remove -y netbird 2>/dev/null || true
     log_success "Netbird removed"
 }
+
+################################################################################
+# SSH Access - openssh-server plus public keys imported from GitHub or
+# Launchpad with ssh-import-id (the same "Import SSH identity" choice
+# Ubuntu's own installer offers). Keys go to the admin user running this
+# menu (~/.ssh/authorized_keys), never to the restricted `kiosk` user.
+# The key sets published by those services are fetched over HTTPS and
+# are public data, so no secret is handled here.
+################################################################################
+
+SSH_KEYS_ONLY_CONF="${SSHD_CONFIG_DIR:-/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d}/10-kiosk-keys-only.conf"
+SSH_AUTH_KEYS="${SSH_AUTH_KEYS:-$HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys}"
+
+ssh_key_count() {
+    [[ -f "$SSH_AUTH_KEYS" ]] && grep -cE '^(ssh-|ecdsa-|sk-)' "$SSH_AUTH_KEYS" || echo 0
+}
+
+ssh_status_line() {
+    local state="not installed"
+    if is_service_active ssh || is_service_active sshd; then
+        state="running"
+    elif dpkg -s openssh-server &>/dev/null; then
+        state="installed, not running"
+    fi
+    local pw="password login on"
+    [[ -f "$SSH_KEYS_ONLY_CONF" ]] && pw="keys only"
+    echo "$state, $(ssh_key_count) key(s), $pw"
+}
+
+ssh_status() {
+    echo "SSH: $(ssh_status_line)"
+    echo "  Keys go to: $SSH_AUTH_KEYS"
+}
+
+ssh_menu_builder() {
+    MENU_LABELS=("Enable SSH server" "Import keys from GitHub" "Import keys from Launchpad" "List authorized keys" "Require keys (disable password login)" "Allow password login again")
+    MENU_HANDLERS=(action_ssh_enable action_ssh_import_github action_ssh_import_launchpad action_ssh_list_keys action_ssh_keys_only action_ssh_allow_passwords)
+}
+
+ssh_menu() {
+    run_menu "SSH ACCESS" ssh_menu_builder ssh_status
+}
+
+action_ssh_enable() {
+    echo
+    sudo apt install -y openssh-server ssh-import-id || { log_error "Could not install openssh-server"; return 1; }
+    sudo systemctl enable --now ssh || { log_error "Could not start the SSH server"; return 1; }
+    # provision_configure_firewall already allows ssh; harmless if repeated.
+    if command -v ufw &>/dev/null && sudo ufw status 2>/dev/null | grep -q "Status: active"; then
+        sudo ufw allow ssh >/dev/null
+    fi
+    log_success "SSH server enabled"
+}
+
+# $1 = "gh" or "lp", $2 = label for messages.
+ssh_import_from() {
+    local prefix="$1" label="$2" user
+    echo
+    if ! command -v ssh-import-id &>/dev/null; then
+        sudo apt install -y ssh-import-id || { log_error "Could not install ssh-import-id"; return 1; }
+    fi
+    read -r -p "$label username (blank to cancel): " user
+    [[ -z "$user" ]] && { echo "Cancelled"; return; }
+    if [[ ! "$user" =~ ^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]*$ ]]; then
+        log_error "That doesn't look like a valid $label username"
+        return 1
+    fi
+    if ssh-import-id "${prefix}:${user}"; then
+        log_success "Imported $label keys for $user ($(ssh_key_count) key(s) now authorized)"
+    else
+        log_error "Import failed - check the username and that this machine can reach $label"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+action_ssh_import_github()    { ssh_import_from gh "GitHub"; }
+action_ssh_import_launchpad() { ssh_import_from lp "Launchpad"; }
+
+action_ssh_list_keys() {
+    echo
+    if [[ "$(ssh_key_count)" == "0" ]]; then
+        echo "No authorized keys for $USER yet."
+    else
+        ssh-keygen -lf "$SSH_AUTH_KEYS"
+    fi
+}
+
+action_ssh_keys_only() {
+    echo
+    if [[ "$(ssh_key_count)" == "0" ]]; then
+        log_error "No authorized keys yet - import some first, or you'd lock yourself out"
+        return 1
+    fi
+    echo "Log in from another machine with a key BEFORE doing this; password"
+    echo "logins over SSH will stop working."
+    ask_yes_no "Disable SSH password login?" "n" || { echo "Cancelled"; return; }
+    printf 'PasswordAuthentication no\nKbdInteractiveAuthentication no\n' |
+        sudo install -D -m 644 /dev/stdin "$SSH_KEYS_ONLY_CONF"
+    if sudo sshd -t && sudo systemctl reload ssh; then
+        log_success "SSH now requires a key"
+    else
+        sudo rm -f "$SSH_KEYS_ONLY_CONF"
+        log_error "sshd rejected the config - reverted"
+        return 1
+    fi
+}
+
+action_ssh_allow_passwords() {
+    echo
+    sudo rm -f "$SSH_KEYS_ONLY_CONF"
+    sudo systemctl reload ssh 2>/dev/null || true
+    log_success "SSH password login allowed again"
+}
+
+# First-time install hook (called from lib/provision.sh).
+ssh_first_time_setup() {
+    echo
+    echo "SSH lets you manage the kiosk remotely. Ubuntu can import your"
+    echo "public keys from GitHub or Launchpad so you can log in with no password."
+    ask_yes_no "Enable SSH and import keys now?" "y" || { log_info "Configure later: Addons -> Remote Access -> SSH Access"; return; }
+    action_ssh_enable || return 0
+    local choice
+    while true; do
+        echo
+        echo "Import keys from:"
+        echo "  1. GitHub"
+        echo "  2. Launchpad"
+        echo "  3. Done"
+        choice=$(ask_integer "Choose" "3" 1 3)
+        case "$choice" in
+            1) action_ssh_import_github || true ;;
+            2) action_ssh_import_launchpad || true ;;
+            *) break ;;
+        esac
+    done
+    if [[ "$(ssh_key_count)" != "0" ]]; then
+        echo "Tip: Remote Access -> SSH Access can switch SSH to key-only login"
+        echo "once you've confirmed a key works."
+    fi
+}

menus/clone_settings.sh

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ clone_detect_addons() {
     command -v netbird &>/dev/null && addons+=("netbird")
     baresip_is_installed 2>/dev/null && addons+=("asterisk_intercom")
     webui_is_installed 2>/dev/null && addons+=("webui")
+    library_is_installed 2>/dev/null && addons+=("library")
 
     if sudo -u "$KIOSK_USER" test -f "$CONFIG_PATH" 2>/dev/null; then
         local authelia_url
@@ -243,6 +244,13 @@ action_apply_clone_settings() {
                 fi ;;
             asterisk_intercom)
                 echo "  [!] Asterisk Intercom - needs its own SIP extension on this device" ;;
+            library)
+                if library_is_installed; then
+                    echo "  [x] Library Catalog - already installed (the books themselves are not cloned)"
+                else
+                    echo "  [ ] Library Catalog - not installed, install via Addons (the catalogue page is cloned, the books are not)"
+                    missing_any=true
+                fi ;;
             authelia)
                 echo "  [!] Authelia - needs a fresh login on this device" ;;
             *)

menus/complete_uninstall.sh

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 # (cups_do_uninstall, vnc_do_uninstall, wireguard_do_uninstall,
 # tailscale_do_uninstall, netbird_do_uninstall, lms_do_uninstall,
 # squeezelite_do_uninstall, asterisk_intercom_do_uninstall,
-# webui_do_uninstall, power_schedule_do_remove_all,
+# webui_do_uninstall, library_do_uninstall, power_schedule_do_remove_all,
 # emergency_hotspot_do_disable, time_sync_do_reset) instead of
 # re-implementing removal logic for each addon a second time here - if an
 # addon's uninstall logic changes, this picks it up automatically. Only
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ action_complete_uninstall() {
     echo "  • Remote access (VNC, WireGuard, Tailscale, Netbird)"
     echo "  • Asterisk Intercom (Baresip)"
     echo "  • Web UI"
+    echo "  • Library Catalog (Koha) and ALL the books in it"
     echo "  • LightDM and Openbox"
     echo "  • All kiosk schedules and services"
     echo "  • Emergency hotspot configuration"
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ action_complete_uninstall() {
     squeezelite_do_uninstall
     asterisk_intercom_do_uninstall purge
     webui_do_uninstall
+    library_do_uninstall purge
 
     echo "[3/12] Removing schedules, emergency hotspot and time server setting..."
     power_schedule_do_remove_all
@@ -116,6 +118,7 @@ action_complete_uninstall() {
 
     echo "[7/12] Removing remaining scripts..."
     sudo rm -f "$BIN_DIR"/kiosk-*
+    sudo rm -f "$SUDOERS_D_DIR/kiosk-wifi"
     sudo rm -f /etc/udev/rules.d/99-kiosk-hotplug.rules
     sudo udevadm control --reload-rules 2>/dev/null || true
 

menus/hidden_pin.sh

@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@
 # flat PIN file rather than config.json - a fourth shape for the framework
 # to prove out (plain file, not JSON at all).
 #
+# The file holds "NOPIN", or "sha256:<hex>" - the PIN is never stored as
+# plain digits (a file from before that is converted by the kiosk app at
+# startup; plain digits are still accepted until then). No file = the
+# default PIN 1234. The kiosk app reads it on every check, so changes
+# apply immediately, and slows down repeated wrong guesses.
+#
 # Depends on: lib/menu.sh, lib/config.sh being sourced first.
 ################################################################################
 
@@ -22,8 +28,10 @@ hidden_pin_status() {
         current_pin=$(sudo -u "$KIOSK_USER" cat "$pin_file" 2>/dev/null)
         if [[ "$current_pin" == "NOPIN" ]]; then
             echo "Current: no PIN (hidden pages open to anyone)"
+        elif [[ "$current_pin" == "sha256:$(hidden_pin_hash 1234)" || "$current_pin" == "1234" ]]; then
+            echo "Current: default PIN (1234) - set your own"
         else
-            echo "Current: PIN set (${#current_pin} digits)"
+            echo "Current: PIN set"
         fi
     else
         echo "Current: not configured (default: 1234)"
@@ -43,29 +51,36 @@ hidden_pin_menu() {
 # Actions
 ################################################################################
 
+hidden_pin_hash() {
+    echo -n "$1" | sha256sum | cut -d' ' -f1
+}
+
+# write_pin VALUE - VALUE is "NOPIN" or the PIN digits (stored hashed).
 write_pin() {
     local value="$1"
     local pin_file
     pin_file=$(hidden_pin_file)
 
+    [[ "$value" == "NOPIN" ]] || value="sha256:$(hidden_pin_hash "$value")"
     sudo mkdir -p "$KIOSK_DIR"
     echo "$value" | sudo -u "$KIOSK_USER" tee "$pin_file" > /dev/null
     sudo -u "$KIOSK_USER" chmod 600 "$pin_file"
-    log_warning "Restart the kiosk display for this to take effect"
 }
 
 action_set_pin() {
     echo
     local new_pin confirm_pin
     while true; do
-        read -r -p "Enter new PIN (4-8 digits): " new_pin
+        read -r -s -p "Enter new PIN (4-8 digits): " new_pin
+        echo
 
         if [[ ! "$new_pin" =~ ^[0-9]{4,8}$ ]]; then
             echo "❌ PIN must be 4-8 digits"
             continue
         fi
 
-        read -r -p "Confirm PIN: " confirm_pin
+        read -r -s -p "Confirm PIN: " confirm_pin
+        echo
 
         if [[ "$new_pin" == "$confirm_pin" ]]; then
             write_pin "$new_pin"

menus/lockout.sh

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 ################################################################################
 # menus/lockout.sh - "Password Protection & Lockout" menu.
 #
+# The unlock code and the (optional, separate) boot code are each either
+# a password or a 4-8 digit PIN - the kiosk's own codes, independent of
+# the admin account's sudo password. A PIN gets an on-screen number pad
+# on the lock screen, so it works on a touch-only kiosk.
+#
 # Fifth menu migrated. Back to config.json (like Display), but with a
 # sensitive field: the lockout password is SHA-256 hashed before it's
 # ever written to disk (matching the Electron app's comparison logic in
@@ -31,7 +36,11 @@ lockout_status() {
         else
             echo "Daily lock time:     not set"
         fi
-        echo "Password on boot:    $(onoff "$REQUIRE_PASSWORD_ON_BOOT")"
+        echo "Unlock code:         $(lockout_code_label "$LOCKOUT_CODE_TYPE")"
+        echo "Lock on boot:        $(onoff "$REQUIRE_PASSWORD_ON_BOOT")"
+        if [[ "$REQUIRE_PASSWORD_ON_BOOT" == "true" ]]; then
+            echo "Boot code:           $(lockout_boot_code_label)"
+        fi
     else
         echo "Password protection: disabled"
     fi
@@ -40,10 +49,11 @@ lockout_status() {
 lockout_menu_builder() {
     if [[ "$ENABLE_PASSWORD_PROTECTION" == "true" ]]; then
         MENU_LABELS=(
-            "Change lockout password"
+            "Change unlock password/PIN (currently: $(lockout_code_label "$LOCKOUT_CODE_TYPE"))"
             "Change inactivity lockout timeout (currently: ${LOCKOUT_TIMEOUT}m)"
             "Set/clear daily lock time (currently: ${LOCKOUT_AT_TIME:-not set})"
-            "Toggle require password on boot (currently: $(onoff "$REQUIRE_PASSWORD_ON_BOOT"))"
+            "Toggle lock on boot (currently: $(onoff "$REQUIRE_PASSWORD_ON_BOOT"))"
+            "Set boot password/PIN (currently: $(lockout_boot_code_label))"
             "Disable password protection"
         )
         MENU_HANDLERS=(
@@ -51,6 +61,7 @@ lockout_menu_builder() {
             action_change_timeout
             action_change_daily_lock
             action_toggle_boot_password
+            action_set_boot_code
             action_disable_protection
         )
     else
@@ -68,31 +79,74 @@ lockout_menu() {
 # Shared helpers
 ################################################################################
 
-# Prompts for a new password twice, hashes it, and assigns to
+# "PIN" / "password" for menus and status lines.
-# LOCKOUT_PASSWORD. Returns 1 (without saving) if the user gives up.
+lockout_code_label() {
-prompt_and_hash_password() {
+    [[ "$1" == "pin" ]] && echo "PIN" || echo "password"
-    local pass1 pass2
+}
+
+lockout_boot_code_label() {
+    if [[ -z "$BOOT_PASSWORD" ]]; then
+        echo "same as unlock"
+    else
+        echo "separate $(lockout_code_label "$BOOT_CODE_TYPE")"
+    fi
+}
+
+# True if $1 is a valid kiosk PIN: 4-8 digits.
+lockout_valid_pin() {
+    [[ "$1" =~ ^[0-9]{4,8}$ ]]
+}
+
+# prompt_code WHAT - asks whether WHAT (e.g. "unlock") is a password or a
+# 4-8 digit PIN, then for the code itself twice. Sets CODE_TYPE ("password"
+# or "pin") and CODE_HASH (SHA-256 hex, matching the Electron app's check
+# in main.js - never plaintext). These are the kiosk's own codes, not
+# any Linux account's password.
+prompt_code() {
+    local what="$1" choice
+    echo "How should the $what code be entered?"
+    echo "  1) Password (letters, numbers, anything - needs a keyboard)"
+    echo "  2) PIN (4-8 digits - on-screen number pad, works on a touch screen)"
     while true; do
-        read -r -s -p "Enter password: " pass1
+        read -r -p "Choose [1-2]: " choice
-        echo
+        case "$choice" in
-        read -r -s -p "Confirm password: " pass2
+            1) CODE_TYPE="password"; break ;;
-        echo
+            2) CODE_TYPE="pin"; break ;;
+            *) echo "❌ Enter 1 or 2" ;;
+        esac
+    done
 
+    local label pass1 pass2
+    label=$(lockout_code_label "$CODE_TYPE")
+    while true; do
+        read -r -s -p "Enter $what $label: " pass1
+        echo
         if [[ -z "$pass1" ]]; then
-            echo "❌ Password cannot be empty"
+            echo "❌ The $label cannot be empty"
             continue
         fi
-
+        if [[ "$CODE_TYPE" == "pin" ]] && ! lockout_valid_pin "$pass1"; then
+            echo "❌ A PIN is 4-8 digits (0-9 only)"
+            continue
+        fi
+        read -r -s -p "Confirm $what $label: " pass2
+        echo
         if [[ "$pass1" != "$pass2" ]]; then
-            echo "❌ Passwords don't match, try again"
+            echo "❌ They don't match, try again"
             continue
         fi
-
+        CODE_HASH=$(echo -n "$pass1" | sha256sum | cut -d' ' -f1)
-        LOCKOUT_PASSWORD=$(echo -n "$pass1" | sha256sum | cut -d' ' -f1)
         return 0
     done
 }
 
+# Prompts for the unlock code into LOCKOUT_PASSWORD/LOCKOUT_CODE_TYPE.
+prompt_and_hash_password() {
+    prompt_code "unlock"
+    LOCKOUT_CODE_TYPE="$CODE_TYPE"
+    LOCKOUT_PASSWORD="$CODE_HASH"
+}
+
 ################################################################################
 # Actions
 ################################################################################
@@ -101,13 +155,14 @@ action_enable_protection() {
     echo
     echo "Add password protection with automatic lockout:"
     echo "  • Blank screen after an inactivity period"
-    echo "  • Password required to unlock"
+    echo "  • Password or PIN required to unlock"
-    echo "  • Password required after display schedule wake-up"
+    echo "  • Required after display schedule wake-up"
     echo "  • Optional: lock at a specific time daily"
-    echo "  • Optional: require password on system boot"
+    echo "  • Optional: locked on system boot, with the same or its own code"
+    echo
+    echo "These are the kiosk's own codes - not your admin (sudo) password."
     echo
 
-    echo "Set lockout password:"
     prompt_and_hash_password
 
     echo
@@ -123,8 +178,16 @@ action_enable_protection() {
     fi
 
     echo
-    if ask_yes_no "Require password on system boot/power on?" "y"; then
+    BOOT_PASSWORD=""
+    BOOT_CODE_TYPE="password"
+    if ask_yes_no "Lock the kiosk on system boot/power on?" "y"; then
         REQUIRE_PASSWORD_ON_BOOT="true"
+        echo
+        if ask_yes_no "Use a different password/PIN at boot than for unlocking?" "n"; then
+            prompt_code "boot"
+            BOOT_CODE_TYPE="$CODE_TYPE"
+            BOOT_PASSWORD="$CODE_HASH"
+        fi
     else
         REQUIRE_PASSWORD_ON_BOOT="false"
     fi
@@ -140,6 +203,9 @@ action_disable_protection() {
     LOCKOUT_TIMEOUT=0
     LOCKOUT_AT_TIME=""
     REQUIRE_PASSWORD_ON_BOOT="false"
+    LOCKOUT_CODE_TYPE="password"
+    BOOT_PASSWORD=""
+    BOOT_CODE_TYPE="password"
     log_success "Password protection disabled"
     save_config
 }
@@ -147,7 +213,7 @@ action_disable_protection() {
 action_change_password() {
     echo
     prompt_and_hash_password
-    log_success "Password updated"
+    log_success "Unlock $(lockout_code_label "$LOCKOUT_CODE_TYPE") updated"
     save_config
 }
 
@@ -178,10 +244,29 @@ action_change_daily_lock() {
 action_toggle_boot_password() {
     if [[ "$REQUIRE_PASSWORD_ON_BOOT" == "true" ]]; then
         REQUIRE_PASSWORD_ON_BOOT="false"
-        log_warning "Password on boot disabled"
+        log_warning "Lock on boot disabled"
     else
         REQUIRE_PASSWORD_ON_BOOT="true"
-        log_success "Password on boot enabled"
+        log_success "Lock on boot enabled (boot code: $(lockout_boot_code_label))"
+    fi
+    save_config
+}
+
+action_set_boot_code() {
+    echo
+    echo "The boot lock screen can use its own password/PIN, or the unlock one."
+    echo "Currently: $(lockout_boot_code_label)"
+    echo
+    if ask_yes_no "Use a separate password/PIN at boot?" "y"; then
+        prompt_code "boot"
+        BOOT_CODE_TYPE="$CODE_TYPE"
+        BOOT_PASSWORD="$CODE_HASH"
+        REQUIRE_PASSWORD_ON_BOOT="true"
+        log_success "Boot $(lockout_code_label "$BOOT_CODE_TYPE") set (lock on boot: on)"
+    else
+        BOOT_PASSWORD=""
+        BOOT_CODE_TYPE="password"
+        log_success "Boot uses the unlock $(lockout_code_label "$LOCKOUT_CODE_TYPE")"
     fi
     save_config
 }

menus/wifi.sh

@@ -20,13 +20,233 @@
 # is exercised by hand against real hardware only.
 #
 # Unlike the other migrated menus, this one has no sub-options - it's a
-# single linear wizard, same as the legacy configure_wifi - so wifi_menu
+# single linear wizard, same as the legacy configure_wifi. wifi_menu runs
-# IS the action, not a run_menu wrapper.
+# it (wifi_configure) and then pauses: run_menu clears the screen as soon
+# as a handler returns, which used to wipe every error message here
+# before it could be read - the menu just seemed to bounce back.
+#
+# The WiFi config goes in its own file, $NETPLAN_DIR/60-kiosk-wifi.yaml,
+# which netplan merges with the rest - not over the first *.yaml it finds,
+# which on a fresh install is the installer's wired config.
 #
 # Depends on: lib/menu.sh, lib/config.sh being sourced first.
 ################################################################################
 
+WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE="$NETPLAN_DIR/60-kiosk-wifi.yaml"
+
+# netplan apply starts a netplan-wpa-<iface> unit for every wifis: entry
+# in every file and waits for that device - 90s, then the whole apply
+# fails - if one names an interface this machine doesn't have (the
+# installer's own config can carry e.g. "wlan0" while the adapter here is
+# "wlp1s0"). Take such entries out of the other netplan files first
+# (originals kept as *.kiosk-bak, which netplan ignores).
+wifi_drop_stale_entries() {
+    local f
+    for f in "$NETPLAN_DIR"/*.yaml; do
+        [[ -f "$f" && "$f" != "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE" ]] || continue
+        python3 -I - "$f" <<'PYEOF' 2>/dev/null || true
+import os, shutil, sys, yaml
+p = sys.argv[1]
+try:
+    d = yaml.safe_load(open(p)) or {}
+    w = (d.get("network") or {}).get("wifis") or {}
+    stale = [n for n in w if not os.path.exists("/sys/class/net/" + str(n))]
+    if stale:
+        shutil.copy2(p, p + ".kiosk-bak")
+        for n in stale:
+            del w[n]
+        if not w:
+            del d["network"]["wifis"]
+    # Not "optional" = the boot waits (up to ~2 min) for it to get an address.
+    opt = [n for n, v in w.items() if isinstance(v, dict) and not v.get("optional")]
+    for n in opt:
+        w[n]["optional"] = True
+    if stale or opt:
+        if not stale:
+            shutil.copy2(p, p + ".kiosk-bak")
+        mode = os.stat(p).st_mode & 0o777
+        with open(p, "w") as fh:
+            yaml.safe_dump(d, fh, default_flow_style=False)
+        os.chmod(p, mode)
+        print("Fixed WiFi entries in %s (removed: %s)" % (p, ", ".join(map(str, stale)) or "none"))
+except Exception:
+    pass
+PYEOF
+    done
+}
+
+# Why a connect attempt failed, from wpa_supplicant's own log lines in
+# the journal (netplan runs it as netplan-wpa-<iface>.service). Prints a
+# short human-readable reason, or nothing if the log says nothing useful.
+wifi_diagnose() {
+    local log
+    log=$(journalctl -b -u "netplan-wpa-$1" -n 150 --no-pager 2>/dev/null) || return 0
+    if grep -q "reason=WRONG_KEY\|pre-shared key may be incorrect" <<< "$log"; then
+        echo "wrong password (the network rejected the key)"
+    elif grep -q "CTRL-EVENT-NETWORK-NOT-FOUND" <<< "$log"; then
+        echo "network not found - wrong name, or out of range of this adapter"
+    elif grep -q "CTRL-EVENT-ASSOC-REJECT\|CTRL-EVENT-AUTH-REJECT" <<< "$log"; then
+        echo "the access point refused the connection (MAC filter, or WPA3-only/unsupported security)"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Every wireless interface, one per line.
+wifi_list_ifaces() {
+    local d
+    for d in /sys/class/net/*; do
+        if [[ -d "$d/wireless" || -e "$d/phy80211" ]]; then
+            basename "$d"
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+# "USB" / "PCI" / "" - what an interface hangs off, to tell a dongle
+# from a built-in card when there are two.
+wifi_iface_bus() {
+    local sub
+    sub=$(readlink -f "/sys/class/net/$1/device/subsystem" 2>/dev/null) || return 0
+    case "$sub" in
+        */usb) echo "USB" ;;
+        */pci) echo "PCI" ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+# The interface to configure: the only one, or the user's pick when there
+# are several (e.g. built-in card plus a USB dongle).
+wifi_choose_iface() {
+    local -a ifaces
+    mapfile -t ifaces < <(wifi_list_ifaces)
+    if (( ${#ifaces[@]} == 0 )); then
+        wifi_detect_iface
+        return
+    fi
+    if (( ${#ifaces[@]} == 1 )); then
+        echo "${ifaces[0]}"
+        return 0
+    fi
+    {
+        echo "Several WiFi adapters found:"
+        local i bus
+        for i in "${!ifaces[@]}"; do
+            bus=$(wifi_iface_bus "${ifaces[$i]}")
+            printf '  %d. %s%s\n' "$((i + 1))" "${ifaces[$i]}" "${bus:+ ($bus)}"
+        done
+    } >&2
+    local choice
+    read -r -p "Which one? [1]: " choice </dev/tty >&2
+    choice=${choice:-1}
+    if [[ "$choice" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] && (( choice >= 1 && choice <= ${#ifaces[@]} )); then
+        echo "${ifaces[$((choice - 1))]}"
+    else
+        echo "${ifaces[0]}"
+    fi
+}
+
+# What the adapter is actually doing, printed after a failed connect so the
+# cause (regulatory domain, weak signal, DHCP, driver) is visible, not guessed.
+wifi_debug_dump() {
+    local i="$1"
+    echo "--- link ---"
+    iw dev "$i" link 2>&1 | head -8
+    echo "--- regulatory domain ---"
+    iw reg get 2>&1 | grep -m2 "country\|global" || true
+    echo "--- wpa_supplicant log (last 15) ---"
+    journalctl -b -u "netplan-wpa-$i" -n 15 --no-pager -o cat 2>&1 | cut -c1-160
+    echo "--- networkd ---"
+    networkctl status "$i" --no-pager 2>&1 | head -12
+    echo "(full log: /var/lib/kiosk-firstboot/install.log, or journalctl -b -u 'netplan-wpa-*')"
+}
+
+# Two-letter country code for the WiFi regulatory domain: the one already
+# in our netplan file, else from the system locale (en_US.UTF-8 -> US).
+# Without a country set, Linux uses the restrictive "world" domain: many
+# 5 GHz channels become listen-only, so a network shows up in scans but
+# the adapter can't join it.
+wifi_default_country() {
+    local c=""
+    if [[ -f "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE" ]]; then
+        c=$(sed -n 's/^[[:space:]]*regulatory-domain:[[:space:]]*["'"'"']\{0,1\}\([A-Za-z][A-Za-z]\).*/\1/p' "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE" | head -1)
+    fi
+    if [[ -z "$c" && -r /etc/modprobe.d/kiosk-regdom.conf ]]; then
+        c=$(sed -n 's/.*ieee80211_regdom=\([A-Za-z][A-Za-z]\).*/\1/p' /etc/modprobe.d/kiosk-regdom.conf | head -1)
+    fi
+    if [[ -z "$c" ]]; then
+        local loc="${LANG:-}"
+        [[ -r /etc/default/locale ]] && loc=$(sed -n 's/^LANG=["'"'"']\{0,1\}\([^"'"'"']*\).*/\1/p' /etc/default/locale | head -1)
+        [[ "$loc" =~ _([A-Z][A-Z])[.@]?  ]] && c="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
+    fi
+    echo "${c^^}"
+}
+
 wifi_menu() {
+    local rc=0
+    wifi_configure || rc=$?
+    echo
+    pause
+    return "$rc"
+}
+
+# The first wireless interface, by what it is (it has a wireless/ or
+# phy80211 entry in sysfs) rather than by name - adapters aren't always
+# named wl*. Falls back to the wl* naming convention.
+wifi_detect_iface() {
+    local d
+    for d in /sys/class/net/*; do
+        if [[ -d "$d/wireless" || -e "$d/phy80211" ]]; then
+            basename "$d"
+            return 0
+        fi
+    done
+    local name
+    for d in /sys/class/net/wl*; do
+        [[ -e "$d" ]] || continue
+        name=$(basename "$d")
+        echo "$name"
+        return 0
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+# Clear a software WiFi block (the rfkill "soft" switch) - with it set,
+# `ip link set up` fails with "RF-kill". The rfkill tool isn't installed
+# on a server, so via sysfs. A hard block (physical switch / BIOS) can't
+# be cleared from here and is reported instead.
+wifi_unblock() {
+    local r type
+    for r in /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill*; do
+        [[ -e "$r/type" ]] || continue
+        type=$(cat "$r/type" 2>/dev/null)
+        [[ "$type" == "wlan" ]] || continue
+        if [[ "$(cat "$r/soft" 2>/dev/null)" == "1" ]]; then
+            echo "WiFi is switched off in software (rfkill) - switching it on..."
+            echo 0 | sudo tee "$r/soft" >/dev/null || true
+        fi
+        if [[ "$(cat "$r/hard" 2>/dev/null)" == "1" ]]; then
+            log_warning "WiFi is switched off by a hardware switch or the BIOS/UEFI - turn it on there"
+        fi
+    done
+}
+
+# YAML single-quoted scalar: the only special character inside is the
+# quote itself, doubled. Safe for any SSID/password (", \, #, : ...) -
+# double quotes broke on a password containing " or \.
+wifi_yaml_quote() {
+    local v="$1"
+    printf "'%s'" "${v//\'/\'\'}"
+}
+
+# IFACE's first IPv4 address (without the /prefix), or nothing.
+wifi_iface_ip() {
+    ip -4 -o addr show dev "$1" 2>/dev/null \
+        | awk '{for (i = 1; i < NF; i++) if ($i == "inet") { sub("/.*", "", $(i+1)); print $(i+1); exit }}'
+}
+
+# True if IFACE has an IPv4 address.
+wifi_iface_has_ip() {
+    ip -4 addr show dev "$1" 2>/dev/null | grep -q "inet "
+}
+
+wifi_configure() {
     echo
     echo " ═══ WIFI CONFIGURATION ═══"
     echo
@@ -55,11 +275,11 @@ wifi_menu() {
     fi
 
     local wifi_iface
-    wifi_iface=$(ls /sys/class/net 2>/dev/null | grep -E "^wl" | head -1)
+    if ! wifi_iface=$(wifi_choose_iface); then
-
-    if [[ -z "$wifi_iface" ]]; then
         log_warning "No WiFi hardware detected"
-        echo "If you have a USB WiFi adapter, ensure it's plugged in."
+        echo "Network interfaces found: $(ls /sys/class/net 2>/dev/null | tr '\n' ' ')"
+        echo "If you have a USB WiFi adapter, make sure it's plugged in. A built-in"
+        echo "adapter with no driver shows up in 'lspci -k' / 'lsusb' but not above."
         return 1
     fi
 
@@ -74,9 +294,11 @@ wifi_menu() {
 
     ask_yes_no "Configure WiFi?" "n" || return 0
 
+    wifi_unblock
     echo "Bringing up interface..."
-    if ! sudo ip link set "$wifi_iface" up 2>/dev/null; then
+    local link_err
-        log_error "Failed to bring up interface"
+    if ! link_err=$(sudo ip link set "$wifi_iface" up 2>&1); then
+        log_error "Failed to bring up $wifi_iface: ${link_err:-unknown error}"
         return 1
     fi
     sleep 3
@@ -150,7 +372,17 @@ wifi_menu() {
         return 1
     fi
 
-    apply_wifi_config "$wifi_iface" "$ssid" "$password"
+    local country c_in
+    country=$(wifi_default_country)
+    read -r -p "Country code for WiFi regulations (2 letters, e.g. US) [${country:-none}]: " c_in
+    c_in=${c_in:-$country}
+    c_in=${c_in^^}
+    if [[ -n "$c_in" && ! "$c_in" =~ ^[A-Z]{2}$ ]]; then
+        log_warning "'$c_in' isn't a 2-letter country code - skipping it"
+        c_in=""
+    fi
+
+    apply_wifi_config "$wifi_iface" "$ssid" "$password" "$c_in"
 }
 
 # apply_wifi_config IFACE SSID PASSWORD
@@ -160,16 +392,11 @@ apply_wifi_config() {
     local wifi_iface="$1"
     local ssid="$2"
     local password="$3"
+    local country="${4:-}"
 
-    # `|| true`: under set -e + pipefail (this whole tool runs under both),
+    # Our own file, merged by netplan with the others (wired config etc).
-    # `ls` matching nothing exits non-zero even with stderr silenced, which
+    local netplan_file="$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE"
-    # would abort this function outright instead of falling through to the
+    sudo mkdir -p "$NETPLAN_DIR"
-    # default filename below. Same class of bug as the run_menu fix in
-    # lib/menu.sh - masked here in practice because cloud-init almost
-    # always leaves a *.yaml file behind, but not guaranteed.
-    local netplan_file
-    netplan_file=$(ls "$NETPLAN_DIR"/*.yaml 2>/dev/null | head -1) || true
-    [[ -z "$netplan_file" ]] && netplan_file="$NETPLAN_DIR/50-cloud-init.yaml"
 
     local backup=""
     if [[ -f "$netplan_file" ]]; then
@@ -189,57 +416,78 @@ network:
       dhcp4: true
       dhcp6: false
       optional: true
-      access-points:
+${country:+      regulatory-domain: \"$country\"
-        "$ssid":
+}      access-points:
-          password: "$password"
+        $(wifi_yaml_quote "$ssid"):
+          password: $(wifi_yaml_quote "$password")
 EOF
 
-    if [[ -n "${SSH_CONNECTION:-}" ]] && [[ -n "$backup" ]]; then
+    if [[ -n "${SSH_CONNECTION:-}" ]]; then
+        # Reverts if the WiFi interface still has no address after 60s -
+        # not "can't ping 8.8.8.8", which on a network without internet
+        # would undo a perfectly good connection every time. No backup
+        # means there was no WiFi file before: revert = remove ours.
         local watchdog
         watchdog=$(mktemp --suffix=.sh)
         cat > "$watchdog" <<'WATCHEOF'
 #!/bin/bash
+# $1 = backup ("" if none), $2 = netplan file, $3 = WiFi interface
 sleep 60
-if [[ -f "$1" && -f "$2" ]]; then
+if ! ip -4 addr show dev "$3" 2>/dev/null | grep -q "inet "; then
-    ip=$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}')
+    if [[ -n "$1" && -f "$1" ]]; then cp "$1" "$2"; else rm -f "$2"; fi
-    if [[ -z "$ip" ]] || ! ping -c 2 8.8.8.8 >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-        cp "$1" "$2"
     netplan apply 2>/dev/null
-        echo "WiFi config reverted - connection failed" | wall
+    echo "WiFi config reverted - $3 got no address" | wall
-    fi
 fi
 rm -f "$0"
 WATCHEOF
         chmod +x "$watchdog"
-        nohup sudo bash "$watchdog" "$backup" "$netplan_file" >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+        nohup sudo bash "$watchdog" "$backup" "$netplan_file" "$wifi_iface" >/dev/null 2>&1 &
-        echo "Watchdog started - will revert in 60s if the connection fails"
+        echo "Watchdog started - will revert in 60s if $wifi_iface gets no address"
     fi
 
     sudo cp "$temp_plan" "$netplan_file"
     sudo chmod 0600 "$netplan_file"
     rm -f "$temp_plan"
 
+    sudo bash -c "$(declare -f wifi_drop_stale_entries); NETPLAN_DIR='$NETPLAN_DIR' WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE='$netplan_file' wifi_drop_stale_entries"
+    [[ -n "$country" ]] && sudo iw reg set "$country" 2>/dev/null
     echo "Applying configuration..."
     local netplan_log
     netplan_log=$(mktemp)
     if sudo netplan apply > "$netplan_log" 2>&1; then
         cat "$netplan_log"
-        sleep 10
+        echo "Waiting for $wifi_iface to connect (up to 45 seconds)..."
-        local new_ip
+        local _
-        new_ip=$(get_ip_address)
+        for _ in {1..45}; do
-        if [[ -n "$new_ip" && "$new_ip" != "No IP" ]]; then
+            wifi_iface_has_ip "$wifi_iface" && break
-            log_success "Connected: $ssid ($new_ip)"
+            sleep 1
+        done
+        if wifi_iface_has_ip "$wifi_iface"; then
+            log_success "Connected to $ssid: $(wifi_iface_ip "$wifi_iface")"
             [[ -n "${SSH_CONNECTION:-}" ]] && echo "Connection successful - watchdog will not revert"
         else
-            log_warning "Config applied but no IP yet"
+            log_warning "Config applied but $wifi_iface has no address yet"
-            echo "Check: sudo journalctl -u systemd-networkd -f"
+            local why
+            why=$(wifi_diagnose "$wifi_iface")
+            if [[ -n "$why" ]]; then
+                log_error "Couldn't connect to $ssid: $why"
+            elif iw dev "$wifi_iface" link 2>/dev/null | grep -q "^Connected"; then
+                log_error "Joined the network but got no address - the router's DHCP isn't answering (or is slow)"
+            else
+                echo "Not joined, and the log doesn't say why - not necessarily the password."
+            fi
+            wifi_debug_dump "$wifi_iface"
         fi
     else
         log_error "netplan apply failed"
         echo "Error log:"
         cat "$netplan_log"
-        if [[ -n "$backup" ]] && ask_yes_no "Restore backup?" "y"; then
+        if ask_yes_no "Undo this WiFi change?" "y"; then
+            if [[ -n "$backup" ]]; then
                 sudo cp "$backup" "$netplan_file"
+            else
+                sudo rm -f "$netplan_file"
+            fi
             # Last resort after everything else failed: report, don't crash
             # the session if even the restore-and-reapply doesn't work.
             if sudo netplan apply; then

provision/files/etc/udev/rules.d/70-kiosk-wifi-power.rules

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Keep WiFi adapters awake. Power saving (the adapter dozing between
+# packets, and the USB port suspending an idle dongle) is what makes
+# cheap dongles like the Realtek RTL8188CUS drop or stall a connection.
+# Both are ordinary software settings, so nothing here can harm the
+# hardware: the cost is a fraction of a watt.
+
+# Radio power save off on every WiFi interface as it appears.
+ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="net", KERNEL=="wl*", RUN+="/usr/sbin/iw dev $name set power_save off"
+
+# No USB autosuspend for the common RTL8188/8192 CU/CUS/RU dongles.
+ACTION=="add", SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTR{idVendor}=="0bda", ATTR{idProduct}=="8176|8177|8178|8179|817a|817b|817c|817d|817e|8191", TEST=="power/control", ATTR{power/control}="on"

provision/files/usr/local/bin/kiosk-wifi-helper

@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+################################################################################
+# kiosk-wifi-helper - the root side of the kiosk app's WiFi screen
+# (Ctrl+Alt+Super+W), for joining a WiFi network from the kiosk
+# itself when the console (Ctrl+Alt+F1..F6) is switched off.
+#
+# The kiosk user may run this one script via passwordless sudo
+# (/etc/sudoers.d/kiosk-wifi, written by lib/provision.sh) - it does a
+# fixed set of things and nothing else:
+#
+#   kiosk-wifi-helper status     {"iface","connected","ssid","ip","configured"}
+#   kiosk-wifi-helper scan       {"iface","networks":[{"ssid","signal","secure"}]}
+#   kiosk-wifi-helper connect    stdin {"ssid","password"} -> {"ok","ip"|"error"}
+#   kiosk-wifi-helper region-status
+#                                {"country","locale","keyboard","locales":[],"keyboards":[]}
+#   kiosk-wifi-helper region-set stdin {"country"?,"locale"?,"keyboard"?} -> {"ok",...}
+#                                WiFi country (regulatory domain), system
+#                                locale and keyboard layout; every field optional
+#
+# Every reply is one JSON line on stdout, exit 0 on success. connect
+# writes the same netplan file as Core Settings -> WiFi (menus/wifi.sh,
+# 60-kiosk-wifi.yaml) and puts the previous one back if the interface
+# gets no address - a typo in the password doesn't lose a WiFi network
+# that was working. The password comes in on stdin, never argv (argv is
+# visible to every user in ps).
+################################################################################
+set -uo pipefail
+
+NETPLAN_DIR="${NETPLAN_DIR:-/etc/netplan}"
+SYS_CLASS="${KIOSK_WIFI_SYS_CLASS:-/sys/class}"   # overridable for tests
+WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE="$NETPLAN_DIR/60-kiosk-wifi.yaml"
+REGDOM_CONF="${KIOSK_REGDOM_CONF:-/etc/modprobe.d/kiosk-regdom.conf}"
+LOCALE_FILE="${KIOSK_LOCALE_FILE:-/etc/default/locale}"
+LOCK_FILE="${KIOSK_WIFI_LOCK:-/run/kiosk-wifi-helper.lock}"
+CONNECT_WAIT="${KIOSK_WIFI_CONNECT_WAIT:-30}"
+
+reply_error() {
+    jq -cn --arg e "$1" '{ok:false,error:$e}'
+    exit 1
+}
+
+# The first wireless interface, by what it is (sysfs wireless/ or
+# phy80211), falling back to the wl* naming convention. Same as
+# menus/wifi.sh's wifi_detect_iface.
+detect_iface() {
+    local d
+    for d in $SYS_CLASS/net/*; do
+        if [[ -d "$d/wireless" || -e "$d/phy80211" ]]; then
+            basename "$d"
+            return 0
+        fi
+    done
+    for d in $SYS_CLASS/net/wl*; do
+        [[ -e "$d" ]] || continue
+        basename "$d"
+        return 0
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+# Clear an rfkill soft block (a hard block can't be cleared from software).
+unblock() {
+    local r
+    for r in $SYS_CLASS/rfkill/rfkill*; do
+        [[ "$(cat "$r/type" 2>/dev/null)" == "wlan" ]] || continue
+        [[ "$(cat "$r/soft" 2>/dev/null)" == "1" ]] && echo 0 > "$r/soft" 2>/dev/null
+    done
+    return 0
+}
+
+hard_blocked() {
+    local r
+    for r in $SYS_CLASS/rfkill/rfkill*; do
+        [[ "$(cat "$r/type" 2>/dev/null)" == "wlan" ]] || continue
+        [[ "$(cat "$r/hard" 2>/dev/null)" == "1" ]] && return 0
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+iface_ip() {
+    ip -4 -o addr show dev "$1" 2>/dev/null \
+        | awk '{for (i = 1; i < NF; i++) if ($i == "inet") { sub("/.*", "", $(i+1)); print $(i+1); exit }}'
+}
+
+# YAML single-quoted scalar - the quote itself doubled is the only escape.
+yaml_quote() {
+    local v="$1"
+    printf "'%s'" "${v//\'/\'\'}"
+}
+
+# iw prints a backslash, a leading/trailing space and anything
+# unprintable in an SSID as \xNN (a backslash itself is always \x5c,
+# so there are no other escapes) - %b turns those back into the bytes.
+unescape_ssid() {
+    printf '%b' "$1"
+}
+
+# The SSID the interface is associated with right now, if any.
+current_ssid() {
+    unescape_ssid "$(iw dev "$1" link 2>/dev/null | sed -n 's/^[[:space:]]*SSID: //p' | head -1)"
+}
+
+# The SSID in our netplan file, if any (the first access point's key).
+configured_ssid() {
+    [[ -f "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE" ]] || return 0
+    python3 -I -c '
+import sys, yaml
+try:
+    d = yaml.safe_load(open(sys.argv[1]))
+    for w in (d.get("network", {}).get("wifis") or {}).values():
+        for ssid in (w.get("access-points") or {}):
+            print(ssid); sys.exit(0)
+except Exception:
+    pass' "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE" 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+# Why a connect attempt failed, from wpa_supplicant's own log lines in
+# the journal (netplan runs it as netplan-wpa-<iface>.service). Prints a
+# short human-readable reason, or nothing if the log says nothing useful.
+diagnose_failure() {
+    local log
+    log=$(journalctl -b -u "netplan-wpa-$1" -n 150 --no-pager 2>/dev/null) || return 0
+    if grep -q "reason=WRONG_KEY\|pre-shared key may be incorrect" <<< "$log"; then
+        echo "wrong password (the network rejected the key)"
+    elif grep -q "CTRL-EVENT-NETWORK-NOT-FOUND" <<< "$log"; then
+        echo "network not found - wrong name, or out of range of this adapter"
+    elif grep -q "CTRL-EVENT-ASSOC-REJECT\|CTRL-EVENT-AUTH-REJECT" <<< "$log"; then
+        echo "the access point refused the connection (MAC filter, or WPA3-only/unsupported security)"
+    fi
+}
+
+# Prefer the adapter our netplan file already configures (if it's still
+# there) over "first one found", so a built-in card plus a USB dongle
+# don't swap places between calls.
+prefer_configured_iface() {
+    [[ -f "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE" ]] || return 1
+    python3 -I -c '
+import sys, os, yaml
+try:
+    d = yaml.safe_load(open(sys.argv[1]))
+    for n in (d.get("network", {}).get("wifis") or {}):
+        if os.path.exists(sys.argv[2] + "/net/" + str(n)):
+            print(n); sys.exit(0)
+except Exception:
+    pass
+sys.exit(1)' "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE" "$SYS_CLASS" 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+
+# Two-letter country code for the WiFi regulatory domain: the one already
+# in our netplan file, else from the system locale (en_US.UTF-8 -> US).
+# Without a country set, Linux uses the restrictive "world" domain: many
+# 5 GHz channels become listen-only, so a network shows up in scans but
+# the adapter can't join it.
+default_country() {
+    local c=""
+    if [[ -f "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE" ]]; then
+        c=$(sed -n 's/^[[:space:]]*regulatory-domain:[[:space:]]*["'"'"']\{0,1\}\([A-Za-z][A-Za-z]\).*/\1/p' "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE" | head -1)
+    fi
+    if [[ -z "$c" && -f "$REGDOM_CONF" ]]; then
+        c=$(sed -n 's/.*ieee80211_regdom=\([A-Za-z][A-Za-z]\).*/\1/p' "$REGDOM_CONF" | head -1)
+    fi
+    if [[ -z "$c" ]]; then
+        local loc="${LANG:-}"
+        [[ -r "$LOCALE_FILE" ]] && loc=$(sed -n 's/^LANG=["'"'"']\{0,1\}\([^"'"'"']*\).*/\1/p' "$LOCALE_FILE" | head -1)
+        [[ "$loc" =~ _([A-Z][A-Z])[.@]?  ]] && c="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
+    fi
+    echo "${c^^}"
+}
+
+need_iface() {
+    IFACE=$(prefer_configured_iface || detect_iface) || reply_error "No WiFi adapter found. If it's a USB adapter, check it's plugged in."
+    command -v iw >/dev/null || reply_error "WiFi support (iw, wpasupplicant) isn't installed - run Core Settings -> WiFi once from the admin menu"
+}
+
+# ---- Region: WiFi country, system locale, keyboard layout -----------------
+
+current_locale() {
+    [[ -r "$LOCALE_FILE" ]] || return 0
+    sed -n 's/^LANG=["'"'"']\{0,1\}\([^"'"'"']*\).*/\1/p' "$LOCALE_FILE" | head -1
+}
+
+current_keyboard() {
+    localectl status 2>/dev/null | sed -n 's/^[[:space:]]*X11 Layout:[[:space:]]*//p' | head -1
+}
+
+# Locales that are generated on this system (setting any other one would
+# leave the whole system on a locale that doesn't exist).
+list_locales() {
+    locale -a 2>/dev/null | grep -i 'utf-\?8' | sed 's/\.[Uu][Tt][Ff]-\?8$/.UTF-8/' | sort -u
+}
+
+list_keyboards() {
+    localectl list-x11-keymap-layouts 2>/dev/null
+}
+
+do_region_status() {
+    jq -cn --arg c "$(default_country)" --arg l "$(current_locale)" --arg k "$(current_keyboard)" \
+        --argjson ls "$(list_locales | jq -R . | jq -cs .)" \
+        --argjson ks "$(list_keyboards | jq -R . | jq -cs .)" \
+        '{ok:true,country:$c,locale:$l,keyboard:$k,locales:$ls,keyboards:$ks}'
+}
+
+# Persist the WiFi country: kernel option for the regulatory domain (so it
+# applies from boot, before any WiFi config exists), the netplan file if
+# there is one (so wpa_supplicant gets it too), and now via iw.
+set_country() {
+    local c="$1"
+    printf '# Written by kiosk-wifi-helper (Region setting)\noptions cfg80211 ieee80211_regdom=%s\n' "$c" > "$REGDOM_CONF"
+    if [[ -f "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE" ]]; then
+        sed -i '/^[[:space:]]*regulatory-domain:/d' "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE"
+        sed -i "s/^\([[:space:]]*\)optional: true\$/&\n\1regulatory-domain: \"$c\"/" "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE"
+    fi
+    iw reg set "$c" 2>/dev/null || true
+}
+
+do_region_set() {
+    local input country locale keyboard
+    input=$(head -c 4096)
+    country=$(jq -r '.country // "" | strings' <<< "$input" 2>/dev/null) || reply_error "Bad request"
+    locale=$(jq -r '.locale // "" | strings' <<< "$input" 2>/dev/null) || reply_error "Bad request"
+    keyboard=$(jq -r '.keyboard // "" | strings' <<< "$input" 2>/dev/null) || reply_error "Bad request"
+    country=${country^^}
+
+    if [[ -n "$country" ]]; then
+        [[ "$country" =~ ^[A-Z]{2}$ ]] || reply_error "A country code is 2 letters, e.g. US"
+        # Reject codes that aren't real countries when the tz database is here.
+        if [[ -r /usr/share/zoneinfo/iso3166.tab ]] && ! grep -q "^$country[[:space:]]" /usr/share/zoneinfo/iso3166.tab; then
+            reply_error "$country isn't a known country code"
+        fi
+    fi
+    if [[ -n "$locale" ]]; then
+        list_locales | grep -qxF -- "$locale" || reply_error "Locale $locale isn't installed on this system"
+    fi
+    if [[ -n "$keyboard" ]]; then
+        list_keyboards | grep -qxF -- "$keyboard" || reply_error "Unknown keyboard layout: $keyboard"
+    fi
+
+    local err
+    [[ -n "$country" ]] && set_country "$country"
+    if [[ -n "$locale" ]]; then
+        err=$(localectl set-locale "LANG=$locale" 2>&1) || reply_error "Couldn't set the locale: ${err:0:200}"
+    fi
+    if [[ -n "$keyboard" ]]; then
+        err=$(localectl set-x11-keymap "$keyboard" 2>&1) || reply_error "Couldn't set the keyboard: ${err:0:200}"
+        # Console layout too, when there's a console map of the same name.
+        localectl list-keymaps 2>/dev/null | grep -qxF -- "$keyboard" && localectl set-keymap "$keyboard" >/dev/null 2>&1
+    fi
+    jq -cn --arg c "$(default_country)" --arg l "$(current_locale)" --arg k "$(current_keyboard)" \
+        --argjson restart "$([[ -n "$locale$keyboard" ]] && echo true || echo false)" \
+        '{ok:true,country:$c,locale:$l,keyboard:$k,restart:$restart}'
+}
+
+do_status() {
+    local iface ssid="" ip="" configured
+    configured=$(configured_ssid)
+    if ! iface=$(detect_iface); then
+        jq -cn --arg c "$configured" '{ok:true,iface:"",connected:false,ssid:"",ip:"",configured:$c}'
+        return 0
+    fi
+    ssid=$(current_ssid "$iface")
+    ip=$(iface_ip "$iface")
+    jq -cn --arg i "$iface" --arg s "$ssid" --arg a "$ip" --arg c "$configured" \
+        '{ok:true,iface:$i,connected:($s != "" and $a != ""),ssid:$s,ip:$a,configured:$c}'
+}
+
+do_scan() {
+    need_iface
+    unblock
+    hard_blocked && reply_error "WiFi is switched off by a hardware switch or in the BIOS/UEFI"
+    ip link set "$IFACE" up 2>/dev/null || reply_error "Couldn't switch on $IFACE"
+
+    # "Device or resource busy" while wpa_supplicant is mid-scan - retry.
+    local out="" try
+    for try in 1 2 3; do
+        out=$(iw dev "$IFACE" scan 2>/dev/null) && break
+        out=""
+        sleep 2
+    done
+    # wpa_supplicant owns the interface and refuses iw: use its last scan.
+    if [[ -z "$out" ]] && command -v wpa_cli >/dev/null; then
+        wpa_cli -i "$IFACE" scan >/dev/null 2>&1
+        sleep 4
+        wpa_cli -i "$IFACE" scan_results 2>/dev/null | awk -F'\t' '
+            NR > 1 && $5 != "" { secure = ($4 ~ /WPA|WEP|RSN|SAE/) ? 1 : 0; print $3 "\t" secure "\t" $5 }' \
+            > "$TMP_SCAN"
+    else
+        # BSS blocks: signal, SSID, and RSN/WPA/Privacy for "secured".
+        printf '%s\n' "$out" | awk '
+            function flush() { if (ssid != "") print sig "\t" sec "\t" ssid; ssid = ""; sig = -100; sec = 0 }
+            /^BSS / { flush() }
+            /^\tsignal:/ { sig = int($2) }
+            /^\tSSID: / { sub(/^\tSSID: /, ""); ssid = $0 }
+            /^\t(RSN|WPA):/ { sec = 1 }
+            /^\tcapability:.*Privacy/ { sec = 1 }
+            END { flush() }' \
+            | while IFS=$'\t' read -r sig sec ssid; do
+                printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "$sig" "$sec" "$(unescape_ssid "$ssid")"
+            done > "$TMP_SCAN"
+    fi
+
+    # Strongest first, one entry per SSID.
+    jq -cR --arg i "$IFACE" -n '
+        [inputs | split("\t") | select(length >= 3)
+            | {signal: (.[0] | tonumber? // -100), secure: (.[1] == "1"), ssid: (.[2:] | join("\t"))}]
+        | group_by(.ssid) | map(max_by(.signal)) | sort_by(-.signal)
+        | {ok: true, iface: $i, networks: .}' < "$TMP_SCAN"
+}
+
+# netplan apply starts a netplan-wpa-<iface> unit for every wifis: entry
+# in every file and waits for that device - 90s, then the whole apply
+# fails - if one names an interface this machine doesn't have (the
+# installer's own config can carry e.g. "wlan0" while the adapter here is
+# "wlp1s0"). Take such entries out of the other netplan files first
+# (originals kept as *.kiosk-bak, which netplan ignores).
+drop_stale_entries() {
+    local f
+    for f in "$NETPLAN_DIR"/*.yaml; do
+        [[ -f "$f" && "$f" != "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE" ]] || continue
+        python3 -I - "$f" <<'PYEOF' 2>/dev/null || true
+import os, shutil, sys, yaml
+p = sys.argv[1]
+try:
+    d = yaml.safe_load(open(p)) or {}
+    w = (d.get("network") or {}).get("wifis") or {}
+    stale = [n for n in w if not os.path.exists("/sys/class/net/" + str(n))]
+    if stale:
+        shutil.copy2(p, p + ".kiosk-bak")
+        for n in stale:
+            del w[n]
+        if not w:
+            del d["network"]["wifis"]
+    # Not "optional" = the boot waits (up to ~2 min) for it to get an address.
+    opt = [n for n, v in w.items() if isinstance(v, dict) and not v.get("optional")]
+    for n in opt:
+        w[n]["optional"] = True
+    if stale or opt:
+        if not stale:
+            shutil.copy2(p, p + ".kiosk-bak")
+        mode = os.stat(p).st_mode & 0o777
+        with open(p, "w") as fh:
+            yaml.safe_dump(d, fh, default_flow_style=False)
+        os.chmod(p, mode)
+        print("Fixed WiFi entries in %s (removed: %s)" % (p, ", ".join(map(str, stale)) or "none"))
+except Exception:
+    pass
+PYEOF
+    done
+}
+
+do_connect() {
+    need_iface
+    local input ssid password
+    input=$(head -c 4096)
+    ssid=$(jq -er '.ssid | strings' <<< "$input" 2>/dev/null) || reply_error "No network name given"
+    password=$(jq -r '.password // "" | strings' <<< "$input" 2>/dev/null) || reply_error "Bad request"
+
+    local ssid_bytes
+    ssid_bytes=$(printf '%s' "$ssid" | wc -c)
+    (( ssid_bytes >= 1 && ssid_bytes <= 32 )) || reply_error "A network name is 1-32 characters"
+    # No control characters (newlines etc.) in either - they can't be in a
+    # real SSID/passphrase and would only serve to break the YAML.
+    [[ "$ssid$password" == *[[:cntrl:]]* ]] && reply_error "The name or password contains an invalid character"
+    if [[ -n "$password" ]]; then
+        local plen=${#password}
+        if ! (( plen >= 8 && plen <= 63 )) && ! [[ "$password" =~ ^[0-9A-Fa-f]{64}$ ]]; then
+            reply_error "A WiFi password is 8-63 characters"
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    unblock
+    hard_blocked && reply_error "WiFi is switched off by a hardware switch or in the BIOS/UEFI"
+
+    local country backup="" new
+    country=$(default_country)
+    [[ -n "$country" ]] && iw reg set "$country" 2>/dev/null
+    mkdir -p "$NETPLAN_DIR"
+    if [[ -f "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE" ]]; then
+        backup="${WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE}.backup-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)"
+        cp -p "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE" "$backup"
+    fi
+
+    new=$(mktemp "$NETPLAN_DIR/.kiosk-wifi.XXXXXX")
+    {
+        echo "network:"
+        echo "  version: 2"
+        echo "  renderer: networkd"
+        echo "  wifis:"
+        echo "    $IFACE:"
+        echo "      dhcp4: true"
+        echo "      dhcp6: false"
+        echo "      optional: true"
+        [[ -n "$country" ]] && echo "      regulatory-domain: \"$country\""
+        echo "      access-points:"
+        if [[ -n "$password" ]]; then
+            echo "        $(yaml_quote "$ssid"):"
+            echo "          password: $(yaml_quote "$password")"
+        else
+            echo "        $(yaml_quote "$ssid"): {}"
+        fi
+    } > "$new"
+    chmod 0600 "$new"
+    mv -f "$new" "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE"
+
+    drop_stale_entries >/dev/null
+    local err
+    if ! err=$(netplan apply 2>&1); then
+        restore "$backup"
+        reply_error "netplan apply failed: ${err:0:300}"
+    fi
+
+    local i addr="" now
+    for (( i = 0; i < CONNECT_WAIT; i++ )); do
+        now=$(current_ssid "$IFACE")
+        addr=$(iface_ip "$IFACE")
+        [[ "$now" == "$ssid" && -n "$addr" ]] && break
+        addr=""
+        sleep 1
+    done
+
+    if [[ -z "$addr" ]]; then
+        restore "$backup"
+        local why
+        why=$(diagnose_failure "$IFACE")
+        if [[ -n "$why" ]]; then
+            reply_error "Couldn't connect to \"$ssid\": $why."
+        fi
+        if [[ -n "$backup" ]]; then
+            reply_error "Couldn't connect to \"$ssid\" - wrong password, or out of range. The previous WiFi setting was put back."
+        fi
+        reply_error "Couldn't connect to \"$ssid\" - wrong password, or out of range."
+    fi
+    jq -cn --arg s "$ssid" --arg a "$addr" --arg i "$IFACE" '{ok:true,ssid:$s,ip:$a,iface:$i}'
+}
+
+# Put the previous netplan WiFi file back (or remove ours if there was
+# none) and re-apply, after a failed connect.
+restore() {
+    if [[ -n "$1" && -f "$1" ]]; then
+        mv -f "$1" "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE"
+    else
+        rm -f "$WIFI_NETPLAN_FILE"
+    fi
+    netplan apply >/dev/null 2>&1
+}
+
+[[ $EUID -eq 0 ]] || reply_error "must run as root (sudo)"
+command -v jq >/dev/null || { echo '{"ok":false,"error":"jq is not installed"}'; exit 1; }
+
+TMP_SCAN=$(mktemp)
+trap 'rm -f "$TMP_SCAN"' EXIT
+
+# One at a time - two overlapping netplan applies/backups would race.
+exec 9> "$LOCK_FILE"
+flock -w 60 9 || reply_error "Another WiFi change is still running - try again in a moment"
+
+case "${1:-}" in
+    status)  do_status ;;
+    scan)    do_scan ;;
+    connect) do_connect ;;
+    region-status) do_region_status ;;
+    region-set)    do_region_set ;;
+    *)       reply_error "unknown action: ${1:-}" ;;
+esac

tests/addon_library.test.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+################################################################################
+# tests/addon_library.test.sh - tests for menus/addon_library.sh + lib/docker.sh
+#
+# Runs entirely in a scratch directory with a stub `sudo`, a stub `docker` and
+# a fixture stack standing in for library/, so it needs no root, no Docker and
+# no network - and cannot touch a real kiosk. (The real stack is exercised by
+# library/install.sh itself.)
+#
+#   bash tests/addon_library.test.sh
+################################################################################
+set -u
+
+REPO="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
+T="$(mktemp -d)"
+trap 'rm -rf "$T"' EXIT
+
+PASS=0 FAIL=0
+ok()   { PASS=$((PASS + 1)); echo "  ok   - $1"; }
+bad()  { FAIL=$((FAIL + 1)); echo "  FAIL - $1"; }
+check() { # check "description" command...
+    local d="$1"; shift
+    if "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1; then ok "$d"; else bad "$d"; fi
+}
+
+# ---- stubs --------------------------------------------------------------------
+mkdir -p "$T/bin"
+cat > "$T/bin/sudo" << 'EOF'
+#!/bin/bash
+# Stub sudo: drop "-u USER" and run the command as-is.
+if [[ "$1" == "-u" ]]; then shift 2; fi
+exec "$@"
+EOF
+cat > "$T/bin/docker" << 'EOF'
+#!/bin/bash
+# Stub docker: logs every call; container state comes from $STUB_STATE.
+echo "$*" >> "$STUB_LOG"
+case "$1" in
+  --version) echo "Docker version 99.0.0, build stub"; exit 0 ;;
+  info) exit 0 ;;
+  compose)
+    [[ "$2" == "version" ]] && { echo "Docker Compose version v9"; exit 0; }
+    exit 0 ;;
+  inspect)
+    st="$(cat "$STUB_STATE" 2>/dev/null || echo missing)"
+    [[ "$st" == "missing" ]] && exit 1
+    case "$*" in *Health*) echo healthy ;; *) echo "$st" ;; esac
+    exit 0 ;;
+esac
+exit 0
+EOF
+chmod +x "$T/bin/sudo" "$T/bin/docker"
+export PATH="$T/bin:$PATH"
+export STUB_LOG="$T/docker.log" STUB_STATE="$T/state"
+echo missing > "$STUB_STATE"; : > "$STUB_LOG"
+
+# ---- fixture "checkout" with a stub library stack ----------------------------
+FIX="$T/checkout"
+mkdir -p "$FIX/library/koha/certs"
+echo "name: library" > "$FIX/library/docker-compose.yml"
+echo "SHOULD-NOT-BE-COPIED" > "$FIX/library/.env"
+echo "cert" > "$FIX/library/koha/certs/proxy.crt"
+echo "koha-file" > "$FIX/library/koha/Dockerfile"
+cat > "$FIX/library/install.sh" << 'EOF'
+#!/bin/bash
+# Stub of library/install.sh: records how it was called and writes a .env.
+HERE="$(cd "$(dirname "$0")" && pwd)"
+echo "install.sh $* LIBRARY_NAME=${LIBRARY_NAME:-} BIND_ADDR=${BIND_ADDR:-}" >> "$STUB_LOG"
+[[ "${1:-}" == "--update" ]] && exit 0
+cat > "$HERE/.env" << ENV
+LIBRARY_NAME="${LIBRARY_NAME:-}"
+OPAC_PORT=8080
+STAFF_PORT=8081
+QUICKADD_PORT=8082
+ADMIN_USER=admin
+ADMIN_PASSWORD=s3cretPASS
+VIEWER_USER=guest
+VIEWER_PASSWORD=guestPASS
+BIND_ADDR=${BIND_ADDR:-0.0.0.0}
+ENV
+echo running > "$STUB_STATE"
+EOF
+
+# ---- environment the addon expects -------------------------------------------
+export KIOSK_USER="$(id -un)"
+export KIOSK_HOME="$T/home" KIOSK_DIR="$T/home/kiosk-app" CONFIG_PATH="$T/home/kiosk-app/config.json"
+export LIBRARY_DIR="$T/opt-library"
+SCRIPT_DIR="$FIX"
+mkdir -p "$KIOSK_DIR"
+cat > "$CONFIG_PATH" << 'EOF'
+{"tabs":[{"url":"https://example.com","duration":60,"username":"","password":"","name":"Example"}],
+ "homeTabIndex":-1,"inactivityTimeout":120,"swipeMode":"dual","allowNavigation":"same-origin","somethingUntracked":"keep-me"}
+EOF
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC1090
+source "$REPO/lib/menu.sh"
+source "$REPO/lib/config.sh"
+source "$REPO/lib/docker.sh"
+source "$REPO/menus/addon_library.sh"
+export KIOSK_UNATTENDED=0
+docker_ensure_installed() { return 0; }   # the stub stands in for a working Docker
+
+tabs() { jq -r '.tabs[] | "\(.url)|\(.duration)|\(.name)|\(.username)"' "$CONFIG_PATH"; }
+
+# ============================================================================
+echo "== lib/docker.sh"
+check "docker_is_installed sees the stub"      docker_is_installed
+check "container state: missing"               test "$(docker_container_state library-koha)" = missing
+echo running > "$STUB_STATE"
+check "container state: running"               test "$(docker_container_state library-koha)" = running
+check "container health: healthy"              test "$(docker_container_health library-koha)" = healthy
+echo missing > "$STUB_STATE"
+check "docker_free_port returns a number"      test -n "$(docker_free_port 20000)"
+
+# ============================================================================
+echo "== sync files"
+mkdir -p "$LIBRARY_DIR"; echo "DEPLOYED-ENV" > "$LIBRARY_DIR/.env"
+library_sync_files
+check "copies the stack files"                 test -f "$LIBRARY_DIR/koha/Dockerfile"
+check "never overwrites a deployed .env"       test "$(cat "$LIBRARY_DIR/.env")" = DEPLOYED-ENV
+check "does not copy certificates"             test ! -e "$LIBRARY_DIR/koha/certs/proxy.crt"
+rm -rf "$LIBRARY_DIR"
+
+# ============================================================================
+echo "== not installed"
+if library_is_installed; then bad "library_is_installed false before install"; else ok "library_is_installed false before install"; fi
+addon_library_menu_builder
+check "offers only Install"                    test "${MENU_LABELS[*]}" = "Install Library Catalog"
+check "status says not installed"              test "$(addon_library_status)" = "Library Catalog: not installed"
+
+# ============================================================================
+echo "== install action (kiosk-only network, show on kiosk)"
+# answers: library name, allow-network=n, show-on-kiosk=y, <Enter> for pause
+printf 'Smith Family Library\nn\ny\n\n' | action_library_install >"$T/install.out" 2>&1
+check "install.sh got the library name"        grep -q 'LIBRARY_NAME=Smith Family Library' "$STUB_LOG"
+check "install.sh got BIND_ADDR=127.0.0.1"     grep -q 'BIND_ADDR=127.0.0.1' "$STUB_LOG"
+check "is_installed is now true"               library_is_installed
+check "Find a book tab added, duration 0"      grep -qx 'http://localhost:8081/add/#find|0|Find a book|guest' <(tabs)
+check "tab carries the read-only guest password" test "$(jq -r '.tabs[] | select(.name=="Find a book") | .password' "$CONFIG_PATH")" = guestPASS
+check "admin password never goes in kiosk config" bash -c "! grep -q s3cretPASS '$CONFIG_PATH'"
+check "existing tab preserved"                 grep -qx 'https://example.com|60|Example|' <(tabs)
+check "untracked config keys preserved"        test "$(jq -r .somethingUntracked "$CONFIG_PATH")" = keep-me
+addon_library_status > "$T/status.out"
+check "status shows 'this kiosk only'"         grep -q 'this kiosk only' "$T/status.out"
+
+# ============================================================================
+echo "== menu while installed"
+addon_library_menu_builder
+check "offers 'stop showing' (tab exists)"     grep -q 'Stop showing Find a book' <<< "${MENU_LABELS[*]}"
+check "has Update and Uninstall"               grep -q 'Update.*Uninstall' <<< "${MENU_LABELS[*]}"
+
+echo "== tab toggling is idempotent"
+library_add_tab >/dev/null 2>&1
+check "adding again does not duplicate"        test "$(tabs | grep -c 'localhost:8081/add/#find')" = 1
+printf '\n' | action_library_toggle_tab >/dev/null 2>&1    # now removes it
+check "toggle removes the Find a book tab"       test "$(tabs | grep -c 'localhost:8081/add/#find')" = 0
+check "toggle keeps the other tab"             grep -qx 'https://example.com|60|Example|' <(tabs)
+addon_library_menu_builder
+check "menu now offers 'Show'"                 grep -q 'Show Find a book on the kiosk' <<< "${MENU_LABELS[*]}"
+printf '\n' | action_library_toggle_tab >/dev/null 2>&1    # and adds it back
+check "toggle adds it back"                    test "$(tabs | grep -c 'localhost:8081/add/#find')" = 1
+
+# ============================================================================
+echo "== an earlier version's tab (public catalogue address) is cleaned up"
+jq '.tabs += [{"url":"http://localhost:8080/","duration":0,"username":"","password":"","name":"Library catalogue"}]' "$CONFIG_PATH" > "$T/cfg.tmp" && cp "$T/cfg.tmp" "$CONFIG_PATH"
+check "old catalogue tab present before"       test "$(tabs | grep -c '^http://localhost:8080/|')" = 1
+library_remove_tab >/dev/null 2>&1
+check "old catalogue tab removed"              test "$(tabs | grep -c '^http://localhost:8080/|')" = 0
+check "other tabs untouched"                   grep -qx 'https://example.com|60|Example|' <(tabs)
+library_add_tab >/dev/null 2>&1
+
+echo "== network access"
+: > "$STUB_LOG"
+printf 'y\n\n' | action_library_network >/dev/null 2>&1       # allow network
+check ".env BIND_ADDR is now 0.0.0.0"          test "$(library_env_get BIND_ADDR)" = 0.0.0.0
+check "containers were recreated"              grep -q 'compose --project-directory .* up -d' "$STUB_LOG"
+printf 'n\n\n' | action_library_network >/dev/null 2>&1       # back to kiosk-only
+check ".env BIND_ADDR back to 127.0.0.1"       test "$(library_env_get BIND_ADDR)" = 127.0.0.1
+
+# ============================================================================
+echo "== access screen"
+printf '\n' | action_library_show_access > "$T/access.out" 2>&1
+check "shows the admin login"                  grep -q 'admin  /  s3cretPASS' "$T/access.out"
+check "shows the read-only login to share"     grep -q 'guest  /  guestPASS' "$T/access.out"
+check "shows the one library address"          grep -q 'sign in here.*:8081/' "$T/access.out"
+check "shows the add-books path on that address" grep -q ':8081/add/' "$T/access.out"
+
+# ============================================================================
+echo "== update"
+: > "$STUB_LOG"
+printf 'y\n\n' | action_library_update >/dev/null 2>&1
+check "runs install.sh --update"               grep -q 'install.sh --update' "$STUB_LOG"
+check "update keeps the .env"                  test "$(library_env_get ADMIN_PASSWORD)" = s3cretPASS
+
+# ============================================================================
+echo "== uninstall keeps the books by default"
+: > "$STUB_LOG"
+printf 'n\n\n' | action_library_uninstall >/dev/null 2>&1
+check "compose down without -v"                grep -qE 'compose .* down$' "$STUB_LOG"
+check "no volume deletion"                     bash -c "! grep -q -- ' -v' '$STUB_LOG'"
+check "install dir and .env kept"              test -f "$LIBRARY_DIR/.env"
+check "catalogue tab removed"                  test "$(tabs | grep -c 'localhost:8081/add/#find')" = 0
+
+echo "== purge needs the typed confirmation"
+printf 'y\nnope\n\n' | action_library_uninstall >/dev/null 2>&1
+check "wrong confirmation cancels"             test -f "$LIBRARY_DIR/.env"
+: > "$STUB_LOG"
+library_add_tab >/dev/null 2>&1
+printf 'y\nDELETE\n\n' | action_library_uninstall >/dev/null 2>&1
+check "compose down -v --rmi local"            grep -q 'down -v --rmi local' "$STUB_LOG"
+check "install dir removed"                    test ! -e "$LIBRARY_DIR"
+check "tab removed again"                      test "$(tabs | grep -c 'localhost:8081/add/#find')" = 0
+check "other tab still there"                  grep -qx 'https://example.com|60|Example|' <(tabs)
+
+echo
+echo "passed: $PASS   failed: $FAIL"
+[[ "$FAIL" -eq 0 ]]

ubuntu-based-kiosk.sh

@@ -9323,7 +9323,7 @@ addon_netbird() {
                 echo "Get setup key from Netbird dashboard"
                 read -r -p "Enter setup key: " setup_key
                 if [[ -n "$setup_key" ]]; then
-                    sudo netbird up --setup-key "$setup_key"
+                    sudo netbird up --setup-key "$setup_key" --allow-server-ssh
                     log_success "Netbird connected"
                 fi
                 pause
@@ -9354,7 +9354,7 @@ addon_netbird() {
             if [[ "$do_connect" =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
                 echo "Get setup key from Netbird dashboard"
                 read -r -p "Enter setup key: " setup_key
-                [[ -n "$setup_key" ]] && sudo netbird up --setup-key "$setup_key"
+                [[ -n "$setup_key" ]] && sudo netbird up --setup-key "$setup_key" --allow-server-ssh
             fi
         fi
         pause

webui/lib/config.js

@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@ const SCALAR_DEFAULTS = {
     lockoutTimeout: 0,
     lockoutAtTime: '',
     requirePasswordOnBoot: false,
+    // 'password' or 'pin' (4-8 digits, entered on the lock screen's
+    // number pad) - for the unlock code and the optional separate boot code.
+    lockoutCodeType: 'password',
+    bootCodeType: 'password',
 };
 
 function readExisting() {
@@ -94,6 +98,8 @@ function loadConfig() {
         out[key] = key in existing ? existing[key] : def;
     }
     out.hasLockoutPassword = typeof existing.lockoutPassword === 'string' && existing.lockoutPassword.length > 0;
+    // A boot code of its own (empty bootPassword = the unlock code is used at boot).
+    out.hasBootPassword = typeof existing.bootPassword === 'string' && existing.bootPassword.length > 0;
     out.dualSwipe = out.swipeMode === 'dual';
     return out;
 }
@@ -122,11 +128,24 @@ function saveConfig(patch) {
     if (typeof patch.newLockoutPassword === 'string' && patch.newLockoutPassword.length > 0) {
         merged.lockoutPassword = hashPassword(patch.newLockoutPassword);
     }
+    // Separate boot code: a new one is hashed in, clearBootPassword goes
+    // back to "boot uses the unlock code".
+    if (!('bootPassword' in merged)) merged.bootPassword = '';
+    if (typeof patch.newBootPassword === 'string' && patch.newBootPassword.length > 0) {
+        merged.bootPassword = hashPassword(patch.newBootPassword);
+    }
+    if (patch.clearBootPassword === true) {
+        merged.bootPassword = '';
+        merged.bootCodeType = 'password';
+    }
     if (patch.enablePasswordProtection === false) {
         merged.lockoutPassword = '';
         merged.lockoutTimeout = 0;
         merged.lockoutAtTime = '';
         merged.requirePasswordOnBoot = false;
+        merged.lockoutCodeType = 'password';
+        merged.bootPassword = '';
+        merged.bootCodeType = 'password';
     }
 
     if (Array.isArray(patch.tabs)) {

webui/public/app.js

@@ -196,10 +196,18 @@ const dailyLockEnabled = document.getElementById('daily-lock-enabled');
 const lockoutAtTime = document.getElementById('lockout-at-time');
 const passwordLabel = document.getElementById('password-label');
 
+const bootLockEnabled = document.getElementById('boot-lock-enabled');
+const bootCodeMode = document.getElementById('boot-code-mode');
+const PIN_RE = /^[0-9]{4,8}$/;
+
 function refreshLockoutFieldVisibility() {
     lockoutFields.hidden = !lockoutEnabled.checked;
+    document.getElementById('boot-code-fields').hidden = !bootLockEnabled.checked;
+    document.getElementById('boot-separate-fields').hidden = bootCodeMode.value !== 'separate';
 }
 lockoutEnabled.addEventListener('change', refreshLockoutFieldVisibility);
+bootLockEnabled.addEventListener('change', refreshLockoutFieldVisibility);
+bootCodeMode.addEventListener('change', refreshLockoutFieldVisibility);
 
 dailyLockEnabled.addEventListener('change', () => {
     lockoutAtTime.disabled = !dailyLockEnabled.checked;
@@ -221,6 +229,23 @@ lockoutForm.addEventListener('submit', async (e) => {
         showMessage('Set a lockout password before enabling password protection', true);
         return;
     }
+    const codeType = fd.get('lockoutCodeType');
+    if (enable && newPassword && codeType === 'pin' && !PIN_RE.test(newPassword)) {
+        showMessage('A PIN is 4-8 digits', true);
+        return;
+    }
+    const bootSeparate = fd.get('requirePasswordOnBoot') === 'on' && fd.get('bootCodeMode') === 'separate';
+    const newBootPassword = fd.get('newBootPassword') || '';
+    if (enable && bootSeparate) {
+        if (newBootPassword !== document.getElementById('boot-password-confirm').value) {
+            showMessage("Boot passwords don't match", true);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (newBootPassword && fd.get('bootCodeType') === 'pin' && !PIN_RE.test(newBootPassword)) {
+            showMessage('A boot PIN is 4-8 digits', true);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
 
     const patch = { enablePasswordProtection: enable };
     if (enable) {
@@ -228,6 +253,14 @@ lockoutForm.addEventListener('submit', async (e) => {
         patch.lockoutTimeoutMinutes = parseInt(fd.get('lockoutTimeoutMinutes'), 10);
         patch.lockoutAtTime = dailyLockEnabled.checked ? fd.get('lockoutAtTime') : '';
         patch.requirePasswordOnBoot = fd.get('requirePasswordOnBoot') === 'on';
+        patch.lockoutCodeType = codeType;
+        if (bootSeparate) {
+            patch.bootCodeMode = 'separate';
+            patch.bootCodeType = fd.get('bootCodeType');
+            if (newBootPassword) patch.newBootPassword = newBootPassword;
+        } else if (patch.requirePasswordOnBoot) {
+            patch.bootCodeMode = 'same';
+        }
     }
 
     try {
@@ -236,6 +269,8 @@ lockoutForm.addEventListener('submit', async (e) => {
         populateAll(currentConfig);
         lockoutForm.querySelector('[name=newLockoutPassword]').value = '';
         document.getElementById('lockout-password-confirm').value = '';
+        lockoutForm.querySelector('[name=newBootPassword]').value = '';
+        document.getElementById('boot-password-confirm').value = '';
     } catch (err) {
         showMessage(err.message, true);
     }
@@ -252,12 +287,17 @@ function populateAll(config) {
     displayForm.elements.inactivityTimeoutMinutes.value = Math.round(config.inactivityTimeout / 60);
 
     lockoutEnabled.checked = !!config.enablePasswordProtection;
-    passwordLabel.textContent = config.hasLockoutPassword ? 'New password (leave blank to keep the current one)' : 'Set lockout password';
+    passwordLabel.textContent = config.hasLockoutPassword ? 'New password/PIN (leave blank to keep the current one)' : 'Set unlock password/PIN';
     lockoutForm.elements.lockoutTimeoutMinutes.value = config.lockoutTimeout;
     dailyLockEnabled.checked = !!config.lockoutAtTime;
     lockoutAtTime.disabled = !config.lockoutAtTime;
     lockoutAtTime.value = config.lockoutAtTime || '';
     lockoutForm.elements.requirePasswordOnBoot.checked = !!config.requirePasswordOnBoot;
+    lockoutForm.elements.lockoutCodeType.value = config.lockoutCodeType === 'pin' ? 'pin' : 'password';
+    bootCodeMode.value = config.hasBootPassword ? 'separate' : 'same';
+    lockoutForm.elements.bootCodeType.value = config.bootCodeType === 'pin' ? 'pin' : 'password';
+    document.getElementById('boot-password-label').textContent = config.hasBootPassword
+        ? 'New boot password/PIN (leave blank to keep the current one)' : 'Set boot password/PIN';
     refreshLockoutFieldVisibility();
 }
 
@@ -603,6 +643,63 @@ document.getElementById('run-upgrade').addEventListener('click', async (e) => {
     }
 });
 
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Region                                                                  */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+function fillSelect(sel, items, current) {
+    sel.textContent = '';
+    const list = items.slice();
+    if (current && !list.includes(current)) list.unshift(current);
+    for (const v of list) {
+        const o = document.createElement('option');
+        o.value = v;
+        o.textContent = v;
+        o.selected = v === current;
+        sel.appendChild(o);
+    }
+}
+
+async function loadRegion() {
+    try {
+        const res = await fetch('/api/region');
+        const r = await res.json();
+        if (!res.ok) throw new Error(r.error || 'Could not read the region');
+        document.getElementById('region-country').value = r.country || '';
+        fillSelect(document.getElementById('region-locale'), r.locales || [], r.locale);
+        fillSelect(document.getElementById('region-keyboard'), r.keyboards || [], r.keyboard);
+    } catch (e) {
+        showMessage(e.message, true);
+    }
+}
+
+document.getElementById('region-form').addEventListener('submit', async (ev) => {
+    ev.preventDefault();
+    try {
+        const res = await fetch('/api/region', {
+            method: 'PUT',
+            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+            body: JSON.stringify({
+                country: document.getElementById('region-country').value.trim(),
+                locale: document.getElementById('region-locale').value,
+                keyboard: document.getElementById('region-keyboard').value,
+            }),
+        });
+        const r = await res.json();
+        if (!res.ok) throw new Error(r.error || 'Could not save');
+        showMessage(r.restart ? 'Region saved - restart for the locale and keyboard to apply' : 'Region saved');
+        loadRegion();
+    } catch (e) {
+        showMessage(e.message, true);
+    }
+});
+
+document.getElementById('region-from-locale').addEventListener('click', () => {
+    const m = /_([A-Z]{2})/.exec(document.getElementById('region-locale').value);
+    if (m) document.getElementById('region-country').value = m[1];
+    else showMessage("That locale doesn't name a country", true);
+});
+
 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /* Init                                                                    */
 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -617,6 +714,7 @@ async function init() {
     }
     await loadAddonStatus();
     renderAddons();
+    loadRegion();
 }
 
 init();

webui/public/index.html

@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@
         <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M12 2 3 7l9 5 9-5-9-5Z"/><path d="m3 12 9 5 9-5M3 17l9 5 9-5"/></svg>
         Addons
       </button>
+      <button class="nav-item" data-page="region">
+        <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="9"/><path d="M3 12h18M12 3a14 14 0 0 1 0 18M12 3a14 14 0 0 0 0 18"/></svg>
+        Region
+      </button>
       <button class="nav-item" data-page="update">
         <svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"><path d="M21 12a9 9 0 1 1-2.6-6.4M21 4v5h-5"/></svg>
         Update
@@ -115,19 +119,26 @@
     <section class="page" id="page-lockout">
       <div class="page-header">
         <h1>Password Protection &amp; Lockout</h1>
-        <p>Blank the screen after inactivity and require a password to unlock.</p>
+        <p>Blank the screen after inactivity and require a password or PIN to unlock. These are the kiosk's own codes, not the admin (sudo) password.</p>
       </div>
       <div class="card">
         <form id="lockout-form">
           <label class="checkbox"><input type="checkbox" name="enablePasswordProtection" id="lockout-enabled"> Enable password protection</label>
 
           <div id="lockout-fields">
+            <label>
+              Unlock with
+              <select name="lockoutCodeType">
+                <option value="password">Password (needs a keyboard)</option>
+                <option value="pin">PIN, 4-8 digits (on-screen number pad)</option>
+              </select>
+            </label>
             <label>
               <span id="password-label">Set lockout password</span>
               <input type="password" name="newLockoutPassword" autocomplete="new-password">
             </label>
             <label>
-              Confirm password
+              Confirm password/PIN
               <input type="password" id="lockout-password-confirm" autocomplete="new-password">
             </label>
 
@@ -142,7 +153,33 @@
               <input type="time" name="lockoutAtTime" id="lockout-at-time" disabled>
             </label>
 
-            <label class="checkbox"><input type="checkbox" name="requirePasswordOnBoot"> Require password on system boot</label>
+            <label class="checkbox"><input type="checkbox" name="requirePasswordOnBoot" id="boot-lock-enabled"> Lock the kiosk on system boot</label>
+            <div id="boot-code-fields">
+              <label>
+                Boot code
+                <select name="bootCodeMode" id="boot-code-mode">
+                  <option value="same">Same as the unlock code</option>
+                  <option value="separate">Its own password/PIN</option>
+                </select>
+              </label>
+              <div id="boot-separate-fields">
+                <label>
+                  Boot code type
+                  <select name="bootCodeType">
+                    <option value="password">Password (needs a keyboard)</option>
+                    <option value="pin">PIN, 4-8 digits (on-screen number pad)</option>
+                  </select>
+                </label>
+                <label>
+                  <span id="boot-password-label">Set boot password/PIN</span>
+                  <input type="password" name="newBootPassword" autocomplete="new-password">
+                </label>
+                <label>
+                  Confirm boot password/PIN
+                  <input type="password" id="boot-password-confirm" autocomplete="new-password">
+                </label>
+              </div>
+            </div>
           </div>
 
           <div class="button-row"><button type="submit">Save Password Protection &amp; Lockout</button></div>
@@ -159,6 +196,35 @@
       <div id="addons-list"></div>
     </section>
 
+    <!-- Region -->
+    <section class="page" id="page-region">
+      <div class="page-header">
+        <h1>Region</h1>
+        <p>WiFi country, system language and keyboard layout. The WiFi country decides which channels the adapter may join - without it many 5 GHz networks show up in scans but won't connect.</p>
+      </div>
+      <div class="card">
+        <form id="region-form">
+          <label>
+            WiFi country (2 letters, e.g. US)
+            <input type="text" id="region-country" maxlength="2" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" style="text-transform: uppercase">
+          </label>
+          <label>
+            Language / locale
+            <select id="region-locale"></select>
+          </label>
+          <label>
+            Keyboard layout
+            <select id="region-keyboard"></select>
+          </label>
+          <div class="button-row">
+            <button type="submit">Save region</button>
+            <button type="button" id="region-from-locale" class="secondary">Country from locale</button>
+          </div>
+          <p class="hint">Locale and keyboard apply after a restart; the WiFi country applies immediately.</p>
+        </form>
+      </div>
+    </section>
+
     <!-- Update -->
     <section class="page" id="page-update">
       <div class="page-header">

webui/server.js

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ const { ACTIONS } = require('./lib/actions');
 const { startJob, getJob } = require('./lib/jobs');
 
 const HELPER_PATH = process.env.HELPER_PATH || '/usr/local/bin/kiosk-webui-helper';
+const WIFI_HELPER_PATH = process.env.WIFI_HELPER_PATH || '/usr/local/bin/kiosk-wifi-helper';
 const SUDO_CMD = process.env.SUDO_CMD !== undefined ? process.env.SUDO_CMD : 'sudo';
 
 const app = express();
@@ -114,18 +115,59 @@ app.put('/api/config', (req, res) => {
 
     if (body.requirePasswordOnBoot !== undefined) patch.requirePasswordOnBoot = !!body.requirePasswordOnBoot;
 
+    const CODE_TYPES = ['password', 'pin'];
+    const PIN_RE = /^[0-9]{4,8}$/;
+    const current = loadConfig();
+
+    if (body.lockoutCodeType !== undefined) {
+        if (!CODE_TYPES.includes(body.lockoutCodeType)) return badRequest(res, 'lockoutCodeType must be "password" or "pin"');
+        patch.lockoutCodeType = body.lockoutCodeType;
+    }
+    const lockoutType = patch.lockoutCodeType || current.lockoutCodeType;
+
     if (body.newLockoutPassword !== undefined) {
         if (typeof body.newLockoutPassword !== 'string' || body.newLockoutPassword.length === 0) {
             return badRequest(res, 'Password cannot be empty');
         }
+        if (lockoutType === 'pin' && !PIN_RE.test(body.newLockoutPassword)) {
+            return badRequest(res, 'A PIN is 4-8 digits');
+        }
         patch.newLockoutPassword = body.newLockoutPassword;
     }
+    // Switching between password and PIN changes which entry screen the
+    // kiosk shows - the old code can't be kept across that.
+    if (patch.lockoutCodeType && patch.lockoutCodeType !== current.lockoutCodeType && current.hasLockoutPassword
+        && !patch.newLockoutPassword && patch.enablePasswordProtection !== false) {
+        return badRequest(res, `Enter a new ${lockoutType === 'pin' ? 'PIN' : 'password'} when switching between password and PIN`);
+    }
+
+    // Boot code: "same" (use the unlock code) or "separate" (its own
+    // password/PIN).
+    if (body.bootCodeMode !== undefined) {
+        if (body.bootCodeMode === 'same') {
+            patch.clearBootPassword = true;
+        } else if (body.bootCodeMode === 'separate') {
+            const bootType = body.bootCodeType !== undefined ? body.bootCodeType : current.bootCodeType;
+            if (!CODE_TYPES.includes(bootType)) return badRequest(res, 'bootCodeType must be "password" or "pin"');
+            patch.bootCodeType = bootType;
+            const newBoot = body.newBootPassword;
+            if (newBoot !== undefined && newBoot !== '') {
+                if (typeof newBoot !== 'string') return badRequest(res, 'Boot password must be text');
+                if (bootType === 'pin' && !PIN_RE.test(newBoot)) return badRequest(res, 'A boot PIN is 4-8 digits');
+                patch.newBootPassword = newBoot;
+            } else if (!current.hasBootPassword || bootType !== current.bootCodeType) {
+                return badRequest(res, `Enter the boot ${bootType === 'pin' ? 'PIN' : 'password'}`);
+            }
+        } else {
+            return badRequest(res, 'bootCodeMode must be "same" or "separate"');
+        }
+    }
 
     // Mirrors action_enable_protection() always requiring a password up
     // front - lockout.sh has no path that enables protection without one.
     if (patch.enablePasswordProtection === true) {
         const hasNewPassword = typeof patch.newLockoutPassword === 'string' && patch.newLockoutPassword.length > 0;
-        if (!hasNewPassword && !loadConfig().hasLockoutPassword) {
+        if (!hasNewPassword && !current.hasLockoutPassword) {
             return badRequest(res, 'Set a lockout password before enabling password protection');
         }
     }
@@ -212,6 +254,40 @@ app.get('/api/actions/jobs/:jobId/stream', (req, res) => {
     req.on('close', () => job.listeners.delete(listener));
 });
 
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+/* Region: WiFi country, locale, keyboard (root work in kiosk-wifi-helper) */
+/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+function runRegionHelper(action, input, res) {
+    const cmd = SUDO_CMD || WIFI_HELPER_PATH;
+    const args = SUDO_CMD ? ['-n', WIFI_HELPER_PATH, action] : [action];
+    const child = execFile(cmd, args, { timeout: 30_000 }, (err, stdout, stderr) => {
+        let body = null;
+        try { body = JSON.parse(stdout.trim().split('\n').pop()); } catch (e) { /* not our JSON */ }
+        if (!body) {
+            console.error(`${action} failed:`, stderr || (err && err.message));
+            return res.status(500).json({ error: 'The region helper is not available - run Advanced -> Upgrade from the admin menu' });
+        }
+        res.status(body.ok ? 200 : 400).json(body);
+    });
+    child.stdin.on('error', () => {});
+    child.stdin.end(input ? JSON.stringify(input) : '');
+}
+
+app.get('/api/region', (req, res) => runRegionHelper('region-status', null, res));
+
+app.put('/api/region', (req, res) => {
+    const body = req.body && typeof req.body === 'object' ? req.body : {};
+    const input = {};
+    for (const k of ['country', 'locale', 'keyboard']) {
+        if (body[k] === undefined || body[k] === '') continue;
+        if (typeof body[k] !== 'string' || body[k].length > 64) return badRequest(res, `${k} must be a short string`);
+        input[k] = body[k];
+    }
+    if (!Object.keys(input).length) return badRequest(res, 'Nothing to change');
+    runRegionHelper('region-set', input, res);
+});
+
 const PORT = process.env.PORT || 8090;
 const BIND_ADDR = process.env.BIND_ADDR || '0.0.0.0';
 

webui/test/api.test.js

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ const assert = require('assert');
 const scratchDir = fs.mkdtempSync(path.join(os.tmpdir(), 'webui-api-test-'));
 process.env.CONFIG_PATH = path.join(scratchDir, 'config.json');
 
+process.env.SUDO_CMD = ''; // run the fake helper directly, no real sudo
+process.env.WIFI_HELPER_PATH = path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures', 'fake-wifi-helper.sh');
+
 const app = require('../server');
 
 let failures = 0;
@@ -141,6 +144,85 @@ async function main() {
         assert.strictEqual(JSON.stringify(body).includes('hunter2'), false);
     });
 
+    const put = (body) => fetch(`${base}/api/config`, {
+        method: 'PUT',
+        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+        body: JSON.stringify(body),
+    });
+    const onDisk = () => JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(process.env.CONFIG_PATH, 'utf8'));
+    const sha = (v) => require('crypto').createHash('sha256').update(v).digest('hex');
+
+    await check('PUT rejects switching to a PIN without a new code', async () => {
+        const res = await put({ lockoutCodeType: 'pin' });
+        assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
+        assert.strictEqual(onDisk().lockoutCodeType || 'password', 'password');
+    });
+
+    await check('PUT rejects a PIN that is not 4-8 digits', async () => {
+        for (const pin of ['123', '123456789', '12a4']) {
+            const res = await put({ lockoutCodeType: 'pin', newLockoutPassword: pin });
+            assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400, pin);
+        }
+    });
+
+    await check('PUT switches the unlock code to a 4-digit PIN', async () => {
+        const res = await put({ lockoutCodeType: 'pin', newLockoutPassword: '4821' });
+        assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
+        const body = await res.json();
+        assert.strictEqual(body.lockoutCodeType, 'pin');
+        assert.strictEqual(onDisk().lockoutPassword, sha('4821'));
+    });
+
+    await check('PUT sets a separate boot password, never echoed back', async () => {
+        let res = await put({ requirePasswordOnBoot: true, bootCodeMode: 'separate', bootCodeType: 'password' });
+        assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400, 'separate boot code without one entered');
+        res = await put({ requirePasswordOnBoot: true, bootCodeMode: 'separate', bootCodeType: 'password', newBootPassword: 'boot pass!' });
+        assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
+        const body = await res.json();
+        assert.strictEqual(body.hasBootPassword, true);
+        assert.strictEqual(body.bootCodeType, 'password');
+        assert.strictEqual(JSON.stringify(body).includes('boot pass!'), false);
+        assert.strictEqual(onDisk().bootPassword, sha('boot pass!'));
+        assert.strictEqual(onDisk().lockoutPassword, sha('4821'), 'unlock PIN untouched');
+    });
+
+    await check('PUT keeps the boot code when saved again without a new one', async () => {
+        const res = await put({ bootCodeMode: 'separate', bootCodeType: 'password' });
+        assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
+        assert.strictEqual(onDisk().bootPassword, sha('boot pass!'));
+    });
+
+    await check('PUT requires a new boot code when its type changes, and checks PIN format', async () => {
+        let res = await put({ bootCodeMode: 'separate', bootCodeType: 'pin' });
+        assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
+        res = await put({ bootCodeMode: 'separate', bootCodeType: 'pin', newBootPassword: '12' });
+        assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
+        res = await put({ bootCodeMode: 'separate', bootCodeType: 'pin', newBootPassword: '90210777' });
+        assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
+        assert.strictEqual(onDisk().bootCodeType, 'pin');
+        assert.strictEqual(onDisk().bootPassword, sha('90210777'));
+    });
+
+    await check('PUT bootCodeMode "same" clears the separate boot code', async () => {
+        const res = await put({ bootCodeMode: 'same' });
+        assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
+        const body = await res.json();
+        assert.strictEqual(body.hasBootPassword, false);
+        assert.strictEqual(onDisk().bootPassword, '');
+    });
+
+    await check('PUT disabling protection clears PIN type and boot code too', async () => {
+        await put({ bootCodeMode: 'separate', bootCodeType: 'pin', newBootPassword: '5555' });
+        const res = await put({ enablePasswordProtection: false });
+        assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
+        const d = onDisk();
+        assert.strictEqual(d.lockoutPassword, '');
+        assert.strictEqual(d.lockoutCodeType, 'password');
+        assert.strictEqual(d.bootPassword, '');
+        // back to the state the next test expects
+        await put({ enablePasswordProtection: true, newLockoutPassword: 'hunter2', lockoutTimeoutMinutes: 15 });
+    });
+
     await check('PUT rejects a malformed lockoutAtTime', async () => {
         const res = await fetch(`${base}/api/config`, {
             method: 'PUT',
@@ -161,6 +243,31 @@ async function main() {
         assert.strictEqual(body.lockoutTimeout, 20);
     });
 
+    await check('GET /api/region returns the helper\'s status', async () => {
+        const res = await fetch(`${base}/api/region`);
+        assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
+        assert.strictEqual((await res.json()).country, 'US');
+    });
+
+    await check('PUT /api/region passes only the given fields to the helper', async () => {
+        const res = await fetch(`${base}/api/region`, {
+            method: 'PUT',
+            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+            body: JSON.stringify({ country: 'DE', locale: '', bogus: 'x' }),
+        });
+        assert.strictEqual(res.status, 200);
+        assert.deepStrictEqual(JSON.parse((await res.json()).echo), { country: 'DE' });
+    });
+
+    await check('PUT /api/region with nothing to change is a 400', async () => {
+        const res = await fetch(`${base}/api/region`, {
+            method: 'PUT',
+            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+            body: '{}',
+        });
+        assert.strictEqual(res.status, 400);
+    });
+
     server.close();
     fs.rmSync(scratchDir, { recursive: true, force: true });
 

webui/test/fixtures/fake-wifi-helper.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Stand-in for kiosk-wifi-helper in api.test.js: echoes the action and stdin.
+input=$(cat)
+case "$1" in
+    region-status) echo '{"ok":true,"country":"US","locale":"en_US.UTF-8","keyboard":"us","locales":["en_US.UTF-8"],"keyboards":["us"]}' ;;
+    region-set)    jq -cn --arg i "$input" '{ok:true,echo:$i,restart:true}' ;;
+    *)             echo '{"ok":false,"error":"unknown"}' ;;
+esac