sky-cam/daily_sunrise_video.sh

#!/bin/bash

SCRIPT_DIR="$(dirname "$(realpath "$0")")"
source "$SCRIPT_DIR/sky-cam.conf"

# Get today's date in the format YYYY-MM-DD
current_date=$(date +%Y-%m-%d)
output_date=$(date +%Y-%m)

# Define the directory where images are stored (using today's date)
image_dir="$BASE_DIR/$CAM_NAME/$current_date"

# Set output directory
output_dir="$MOVIES_DIR/$CAM_NAME/$output_date/sunrise-only"

# Make sure the output directory exists
mkdir -p "$output_dir"

# Get the sunrise time for today using the sunrise.py script
sunrise_time=$(python3 "$SCRIPT_DIR/sunrise.py")

# Check if the sunrise time was fetched successfully
if [[ -z "$sunrise_time" ]]; then
  echo "Error: Failed to retrieve sunrise time."
  exit 1
fi

# Output the sunrise time in UTC
echo "Sunrise time (UTC): $sunrise_time"

# Export timezone so date and subprocesses use the configured local time.
export TZ="$TIMEZONE"

# Convert sunrise time from UTC to local time.
sunrise_time_et=$(TZ="$TIMEZONE" date -d "$sunrise_time" +"%H-%M-%S")

# Output the converted sunrise time in Eastern Time
echo "Sunrise time (Eastern Time): $sunrise_time_et"

# Function to convert time to seconds since midnight
time_to_seconds() {
  IFS='-' read -r h m s <<< "$1"
  echo $((10#$h * 3600 + 10#$m * 60 + 10#$s))
}

# Convert sunrise time (in Eastern Time) to seconds since midnight
sunrise_seconds=$(time_to_seconds "$sunrise_time_et")

# Calculate the capture window around sunrise.
start_seconds=$((sunrise_seconds - SUNRISE_PRE_MIN * 60))
end_seconds=$((sunrise_seconds + SUNRISE_POST_MIN * 60))

# Output the start and end times in seconds for debugging
echo "Start seconds: $start_seconds"
echo "End seconds: $end_seconds"
echo "Sunrise seconds: $sunrise_seconds"

# Check if the image directory exists
if [ ! -d "$image_dir" ]; then
  echo "Error: The directory for images does not exist: $image_dir"
  exit 1
fi

# Create a temporary file to store the list of image files
temp_file=$(mktemp)

# Find, sort, and process images in the specified directory
# Sort files by filename, which will order them correctly by MM-DD-SS
find "$image_dir" -type f -name "*.jpg" | sort -n | while read -r image; do
  # Extract the time portion of the filename (e.g., 09-16-00 from 09-16-00.jpg)
  image_time=$(basename "$image" .jpg)  # MM-DD-SS

  # Convert image time to seconds since midnight
  image_seconds=$(time_to_seconds "$image_time")

  # Debug: Output the image time and its seconds since midnight
  echo "Image: $image, Time: $image_time, Seconds: $image_seconds"

  # Check if the image time falls within the specified range
  if [[ $image_seconds -ge $start_seconds && $image_seconds -le $end_seconds ]]; then
    echo "Image $image_time ($image_seconds) is within the range [$start_seconds, $end_seconds]"

    # Add the image to the temporary file
    echo "file '$image'" >> "$temp_file"
  fi
done

# Check if any images were found in the time range
if [ ! -s "$temp_file" ]; then
  echo "No images found within the specified time range."
  exit 1
fi

# Calculate the number of images
num_images=$(wc -l < "$temp_file")
echo "Total images to be included in the video: $num_images"

# Output video filename for the first movie (no speed adjustments)
first_movie="$output_dir/$current_date-sunrise-day.mp4"

# Create the first movie at the default frame rate (no speed adjustments)
echo "Creating video at default frame rate..."
ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i "$temp_file" -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p -crf "$CRF_SUNRISE" -vsync 2 -y "$first_movie"

# Check the duration of the created video
video_duration=$(ffmpeg -i "$first_movie" 2>&1 | grep "Duration" | cut -d ' ' -f 4 | sed s/,//)
echo "Initial video duration: $video_duration"

# Get the video duration in seconds (from HH:MM:SS format)
IFS=':' read -r hours minutes seconds <<< $(echo $video_duration | cut -d '.' -f1)  # Extract time
total_seconds=$(($hours * 3600 + $minutes * 60 + $seconds))  # Convert to total seconds

target_duration=$SUNRISE_TARGET_SECS

speed_up_factor=$(echo "scale=3; $total_seconds / $target_duration" | bc)
echo "Calculated speed-up factor: $speed_up_factor"

# Output filename for the second movie (speed-adjusted)
final_video="$output_dir/$current_date-daily-sunrise.mp4"

# Apply the speed adjustment using the setpts filter
echo "Adjusting video speed to ${SUNRISE_TARGET_SECS}s..."
ffmpeg -i "$first_movie" -filter:v "setpts=PTS/$speed_up_factor" -y "$final_video"

# Check the duration of the adjusted video
adjusted_duration=$(ffmpeg -i "$final_video" 2>&1 | grep "Duration" | cut -d ' ' -f 4 | sed s/,//)
echo "Adjusted video duration: $adjusted_duration"

# Check for ffmpeg success
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
  echo "Error: ffmpeg failed to create the final video."
  exit 1
fi

# Inform user the video has been created
echo "Video created at $final_video"

# Clean up temporary files
rm "$temp_file"

# Run the sunrise_overlay.py script to add the sunrise overlay
python3 "$SCRIPT_DIR/sunrise_overlay.py" "$final_video"

# Run the sunrise2mm.py script to upload the video
python3 "$SCRIPT_DIR/sunrise2mm.py"

# Check if the Python script was successful
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
  echo "Successfully uploaded the video to Mattermost."
else
  echo "There was an issue uploading the video to Mattermost."
fi