Files
sky-cam/capture.sh
T
Claude 9fe0051f70 Add pure-ffmpeg RTSP capture and camera audio for sunrise videos
Removes dependency on MotionEye or any NVR software.  Everything is now
CLI/ffmpeg configured entirely from sky-cam.conf.

capture.sh
  Long-running systemd service (one per camera) that pulls frames from the
  camera's RTSP stream at CAPTURE_INTERVAL seconds, writing HH-MM-SS.jpg
  into BASE_DIR/<cam>/YYYY-MM-DD/.  Restarts at midnight for the new date
  directory; auto-reconnects on camera disconnect.

sunrise-audio-capture.sh
  One-shot service triggered at 03:00.  Waits until (sunrise minus
  SUNRISE_PRE_MIN minus AUDIO_PRE_BUFFER_MIN), then records the RTSP audio
  stream for the full sunrise window.  Output deleted after mixing.

daily_sunrise_video.sh
  Step 3 now mixes in sunrise-audio.m4a when AUDIO_ENABLED=true and the
  file exists.  Audio is centred on actual sunrise time at natural speed
  while the video plays as the sped-up timelapse.  Uses filter_complex
  when audio is present (can't combine -vf with -filter_complex).

install.sh
  Generates sky-cam-capture-<cam>.service for each camera with CAM_RTSP_<cam>
  set, and sky-cam-audio-capture.{service,timer} when AUDIO_ENABLED=true.

sky-cam.conf
  New settings: CAM_RTSP_<cam>, CAPTURE_INTERVAL, AUDIO_ENABLED,
  AUDIO_PRE_BUFFER_MIN, CAPTURE_AUDIO_BITRATE.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
2026-04-19 20:59:40 +00:00

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#!/bin/bash
# capture.sh <cam-name> — continuous JPEG frame capture from a camera's RTSP
# stream. Replaces MotionEye or any NVR for sky-cam's timelapse pipeline.
# Pure ffmpeg — no NVR software required.
#
# Run as a long-running systemd service (Type=simple), one per camera.
# install.sh generates sky-cam-capture-<cam>.service automatically when
# CAM_RTSP_<cam> is set in sky-cam.conf.
#
# Writes: BASE_DIR/<cam>/YYYY-MM-DD/HH-MM-SS.jpg
# Restarts ffmpeg at midnight so images land in the correct date directory.
# On camera disconnect, waits 30 s then reconnects automatically.
set -euo pipefail
SCRIPT_DIR="$(dirname "$(realpath "$0")")"
source "$SCRIPT_DIR/sky-cam.conf"
export TZ="$TIMEZONE"
CAM="${1:-$CAM_NAME}"
rtsp_var="CAM_RTSP_${CAM}"
RTSP_URL="${!rtsp_var:-}"
if [ -z "$RTSP_URL" ]; then
echo "ERROR: CAM_RTSP_${CAM} not set in sky-cam.conf"
exit 1
fi
INTERVAL="${CAPTURE_INTERVAL:-10}"
echo "Starting capture: cam=$CAM interval=${INTERVAL}s"
while true; do
today=$(date +%Y-%m-%d)
dir="$BASE_DIR/$CAM/$today"
mkdir -p "$dir"
# Run until midnight + 5 s so the new day's directory is ready on restart
midnight=$(date -d "tomorrow 00:00:00" +%s)
now=$(date +%s)
duration=$(( midnight - now + 5 ))
echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] Capturing → $dir (rollover in ${duration}s)"
# -strftime 1 expands %H-%M-%S in the output path using the frame timestamp
ffmpeg -loglevel warning \
-rtsp_transport tcp \
-i "$RTSP_URL" \
-t "$duration" \
-vf "fps=1/${INTERVAL}" \
-f image2 \
-strftime 1 \
-q:v 2 \
"${dir}/%H-%M-%S.jpg" || true
# If ffmpeg exited before midnight the camera dropped — wait then retry
if [ "$(date +%s)" -lt "$midnight" ]; then
echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] [$CAM] stream lost — retrying in 30s"
sleep 30
else
sleep 2 # brief pause at midnight before day rollover restart
fi
done