A stddev-only filter would wrongly drop near-black night frames.
Now only skips a frame when BOTH stddev < GREY_MIN AND mean brightness
> GREY_DARK_FLOOR (default 30/255). Night frames are dark so they
always pass; bad-signal grey frames are mid-bright so they are caught.
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
The previous size check caught empty files but not corrupt JPEGs with
a partial header (common first frame after a camera reconnect).
Replace with ffprobe codec detection — if ffprobe can't identify a
video stream in the file it's skipped with a clear "corrupt" message.
Also adds SEASONS_GREY_STDDEV_MIN (default 0 = off): when enabled,
frames with near-zero pixel standard deviation (uniform grey = bad
RTSP signal) are silently dropped before encoding.
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
New AUDIO_DIR variable (like BASE_DIR/MOVIES_DIR) is the root for all
audio recordings. Set in .env to put audio on a separate drive.
Directory layout:
AUDIO_DIR/<cam>/YYYY-MM-DD/HH-MM-SS.m4a — ambient recordings
AUDIO_DIR/sunrise/<cam>/YYYY-MM-DD/sunrise-audio.m4a — sunrise clips
sky-cam.conf:
- Add AUDIO_DIR="${AUDIO_DIR:-$BASE_DIR/audio}" in storage section
- Remove AMBIENT_DIR (replaced by AUDIO_DIR)
- Add SUNRISE_AUDIO_RETENTION_DAYS=7 (sunrise clips kept separately from ambient)
- Add per-camera ambient retention examples:
AMBIENT_RETENTION_DAYS_south=60 (keep bird recordings longer)
ambient-record.sh:
- Use AUDIO_DIR instead of AMBIENT_DIR
- Per-camera retention: AMBIENT_RETENTION_DAYS_<cam> overrides global default
sunrise-audio-capture.sh:
- Save clips to AUDIO_DIR/sunrise/<cam>/<date>/sunrise-audio.m4a
- Rolling retention of sunrise clips (SUNRISE_AUDIO_RETENTION_DAYS)
daily_sunrise_video.sh:
- Look for cam_audio in new AUDIO_DIR/sunrise path first, fall back to
old BASE_DIR path so existing recordings keep working
install.sh:
- Pre-create AUDIO_DIR/<cam> and AUDIO_DIR/sunrise/<SUNRISE_CAM> dirs
- Add AUDIO_DIR to .env.example storage section
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
daily_sunrise_video.sh:
- Test output now saves to DEMO_DIR/<cam>/ (default: MOVIES_DIR/demoio/<cam>/)
instead of the production sunrise-only directory
- After each test run, deletes test files older than DEMO_RETENTION_DAYS (8)
- Production mode: warns if the last selected frame is >3 intervals before
the window end, which indicates the capture service had a gap near sunrise:
WARNING: last frame is 20min 0s before window end — capture gap near sunrise
Check: systemctl --user status sky-cam-capture-east.service
sky-cam.conf: add DEMO_DIR and DEMO_RETENTION_DAYS settings
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
sunrise2mm.py: after a successful upload, scan the channel and delete any
post older than MM_SUNRISE_RETENTION_DAYS that is not pinned and has a file
attachment. Pinned posts are always preserved regardless of age.
sky-cam.conf: add MM_SUNRISE_RETENTION_DAYS=8 (independent of the local
disk SUNRISE_RETENTION_DAYS so the two retentions can differ).
Also modernises sunrise2mm.py: uses the same ${VAR:-default} aware
read_config as sunrise.py, consistent error handling, cleaner structure.
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
Rule is now consistent throughout:
- *_ENABLED flags are plain true/false in sky-cam.conf — flip them there
- Private values (URLs, credentials, location) go in .env only
sky-cam.conf:
- NTFY_ENABLED, EMAIL_ENABLED, MM_NOTIFY_ENABLED are now plain false (not
using the ${VAR:-} pattern, which implied they could go in .env)
- NTFY_URL, EMAIL_TO, EMAIL_FROM, MM_NOTIFY_CHANNEL_ID use ${VAR:-} pattern
so they are set in .env
- LATITUDE/LONGITUDE comment clarified with example .env lines
install.sh .env.example: updated notification comment to match
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
sky-cam.conf:
- MUSIC_DIR now uses override pattern (MUSIC_DIR="${MUSIC_DIR:-$SCRIPT_DIR/music}")
so the real path can be set in .env without hardcoding it
- LATITUDE/LONGITUDE use override pattern; set real coords in .env to keep
location private and out of git
- NTFY_URL now uses override pattern with empty default; set in .env
- NTFY_ENABLED moved out of comments into active config with false default
sunrise.py:
- Reads .env after sky-cam.conf so .env values override (same source order
as sky-cam.conf itself)
- Handles ${VAR:-default} bash syntax when parsing sky-cam.conf values
All completion notifications now include the full output file path so you
can tell at a glance where the file landed:
- daily_sunrise_video.sh: "filename — Xs, sunrise at HH:MM | /full/path"
- 4-seasons.sh: "filename — Xs | /full/path"
- montage-mvt.sh: "filename | checks | /full/path | verify: ..."
- year-end-join.sh: "filename — Xmin | /full/path" (also adds [cam] to title)
install.sh .env.example now includes LATITUDE, LONGITUDE, MUSIC_DIR, NTFY_URL
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
Per-camera capture interval:
CAPTURE_INTERVAL_<cam> in sky-cam.conf overrides the global value for
a specific camera. capture.sh and 4-seasons.sh both respect it.
Example: south at 30s saves storage; north at 5s gives smoother motion.
4-seasons.sh one-frame bug fix:
Same root cause as the sunrise scripts — concat list had no 'duration'
entries, collapsing all JPEG frames to timestamp 0. Fixed by writing
'duration INTERVAL' per frame. Added fps=25 to the speed-adjust step
so the VFR source resamples to a standard frame rate.
ambient-record.sh (new):
Continuous AAC recorder for natural sounds (birds, rain, wind).
Saves AMBIENT_CHUNK_SECS chunks to AMBIENT_DIR/<cam>/YYYY-MM-DD/HH-MM-SS.m4a.
Reconnects automatically on stream failure. Rolling retention via
AMBIENT_RETENTION_DAYS. Enabled by setting AMBIENT_ENABLED=true and
listing cameras in AMBIENT_CAMS in sky-cam.conf, then re-running install.sh.
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
Short adagio movements (Summer Mvt 2 at 107s, Winter Mvt 2 at 132s, etc.)
compress each day to only 3-5 seconds of screen time at 1×. Looping the
music N times multiplies the per-day target duration proportionally so the
footage is less aggressively sped up and more watchable.
- sky-cam.conf: add MONTAGE_MUSIC_LOOPS and per-movement overrides
(Summer Mvt2=3×, Winter Mvt2=3×, Autumn Mvt2=2×, Summer Mvt3=2×, Spring Mvt2=2×)
- 4-seasons.sh: multiply target_per_clip by loops
- montage-mvt.sh: compute effective_duration, use -stream_loop for audio,
fix fade_out_start, -t, and post-build duration check
- make-finals.sh: multiply target by loops
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
- sky-cam.conf: add ENCODE_PRESET=slow (applied to all encodes);
split CRF_MONTAGE (intermediates, H.264) from CRF_MONTAGE_FINAL=22
(archive montage, H.265); add SUNRISE_RETENTION_DAYS=10; improve
CAPTURE_INTERVAL comment with storage/density table
- montage-mvt.sh: steps 1+2 use preset; step 3 final switches to
libx265 + CRF_MONTAGE_FINAL + -tag:v hvc1 for broad compatibility
- 4-seasons.sh: both encode steps use ENCODE_PRESET
- daily_sunrise_video.sh: all encode steps use ENCODE_PRESET; rolling
retention deletes sunrise videos older than SUNRISE_RETENTION_DAYS
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
- verify-mvt.sh: remove dead first _info= line (used MVT_START before
defined); fix JPEG size loop to accumulate bytes correctly and display
human-readable total; show size in delete confirmation
- montage-mvt.sh: grep -c uses || echo 0 instead of || true to be
unambiguous about the no-match value under set -e
- capture.sh, capture-watchdog.sh: require camera name arg, remove
silent SUNRISE_CAM fallback
- migrate-seasons.sh: require --cam arg, error if missing
- README.md, sky-cam.conf: remove stale fullday-video.sh references;
README pipeline diagram updated to show verify-mvt.sh
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
- sky-cam.conf: CAMERAS now includes east, north, south with staggered
SCHEDULE_SEASONS times (01:00, 01:30, 02:00); fullday schedules and
tuning removed
- install.sh: fullday service/timer generation removed entirely
- fullday-video.sh + systemd units: deleted
- montage-mvt.sh: post-build technical checks (duration drift, video/audio
stream presence) added; notification now includes check results and the
exact verify-mvt.sh command to run
- verify-mvt.sh: new interactive CLI for montage review — shows checks,
plays video, deletes source JPEG folders on approval, or re-runs montage
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
capture-watchdog.sh: long-running script that checks the newest JPEG mtime
in each camera's output directory every CAPTURE_STALE_SECS/3 seconds (min 5s).
Sends a stall notification via notify.sh if no new frame has arrived within
CAPTURE_STALE_SECS. Sends a recovery notification once new frames resume.
Only alerts if the camera was previously working (avoids false positives on
first start or overnight before the first frame of the day).
sky-cam.conf: CAPTURE_STALE_SECS=30 added next to CAPTURE_INTERVAL with a
note that it should be at least 2x the interval.
install.sh: generates sky-cam-watchdog-<cam>.service for every camera that
has a RTSP URL configured. The watchdog service starts after and alongside
the capture service, restarts on failure, and is enabled/started with the
same loop as the capture service.
README.md: note about watchdog and journalctl command for its logs.
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
Cameras are now named by direction (east, north, south, west) throughout
config defaults, examples, and documentation. The config key SUNRISE_CAM
is unchanged — it still means 'which camera faces east and gets the sunrise
job'. Only the camera instance name value changes from 'sunrise' to 'east'.
sky-cam.conf: CAMERAS=(east), SUNRISE_CAM=east, SCHEDULE_*_east,
example comments updated to show all four compass points.
README.md: all command examples updated (4-seasons.sh east, journalctl
sky-cam-capture-east, etc.) — phenomenon references ('sunrise window',
'sunrise time') left unchanged.
bootstrap.sh: example updated to show compass directions.
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
Previously sunrise-audio-capture.sh recorded the entire capture window
(70+ minutes) and daily_sunrise_video.sh sought to the right position with
a complex offset calculation.
Now: record floor(TARGET/2) seconds before sunrise and ceil(TARGET/2) after —
odd second goes to post-sunrise. The file is exactly SUNRISE_TARGET_SECS long
and already centred, so no offset is needed when mixing.
AUDIO_PRE_BUFFER_MIN removed — it was part of the old whole-window scheme
and is no longer meaningful.
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
sky-cam.conf:
- SCRIPT_DIR auto-detects from its own location via BASH_SOURCE — no manual
path entry needed after bootstrap; override still works via environment.
- BASE_DIR defaults to \$SCRIPT_DIR/data; MOVIES_DIR defaults to \$BASE_DIR/movies.
Override either to point at a drive/mount as before.
- SCHEDULE_SUNRISE changed to 03:00 — the script now waits internally until
the capture window closes before touching images, so the schedule just needs
to be early enough, not timed exactly to sunrise.
- Schedule section rewritten to explain what each job does and what day's data
it processes (SEASONS/FULLDAY always process yesterday).
- SUNRISE_PRE_MIN/POST_MIN comments explain the window and its relationship to
SUNRISE_TARGET_SECS.
- SUNRISE_OVERLAY_ENABLED=true added; set false to skip the timestamp entirely.
daily_sunrise_video.sh:
- After calculating the capture window, sleep until end_sec+30s if we fired
before the window finished — guarantees all images are present.
- DT (drawtext filter) is only built when SUNRISE_OVERLAY_ENABLED=true.
- Step 3b skips ffmpeg entirely when overlay is disabled, moving work_video
directly to final_video (faster, no re-encode).
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
sky-cam.conf now sources .env from the same directory at the bottom of the
file, so RTSP URLs, Mattermost tokens, and notification credentials can live
outside version control. Plaintext credential placeholders removed from conf.
install.sh generates .env.example on every run with the correct CAM_RTSP_*
variable names derived from the CAMERAS list, so users always know exactly
what to put in .env for their specific camera setup.
.gitignore: add .env and sunrise-sounds/ (downloaded audio library).
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
Removes dependency on MotionEye or any NVR software. Everything is now
CLI/ffmpeg configured entirely from sky-cam.conf.
capture.sh
Long-running systemd service (one per camera) that pulls frames from the
camera's RTSP stream at CAPTURE_INTERVAL seconds, writing HH-MM-SS.jpg
into BASE_DIR/<cam>/YYYY-MM-DD/. Restarts at midnight for the new date
directory; auto-reconnects on camera disconnect.
sunrise-audio-capture.sh
One-shot service triggered at 03:00. Waits until (sunrise minus
SUNRISE_PRE_MIN minus AUDIO_PRE_BUFFER_MIN), then records the RTSP audio
stream for the full sunrise window. Output deleted after mixing.
daily_sunrise_video.sh
Step 3 now mixes in sunrise-audio.m4a when AUDIO_ENABLED=true and the
file exists. Audio is centred on actual sunrise time at natural speed
while the video plays as the sped-up timelapse. Uses filter_complex
when audio is present (can't combine -vf with -filter_complex).
install.sh
Generates sky-cam-capture-<cam>.service for each camera with CAM_RTSP_<cam>
set, and sky-cam-audio-capture.{service,timer} when AUDIO_ENABLED=true.
sky-cam.conf
New settings: CAM_RTSP_<cam>, CAPTURE_INTERVAL, AUDIO_ENABLED,
AUDIO_PRE_BUFFER_MIN, CAPTURE_AUDIO_BITRATE.
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
daily_sunrise_video.sh:
- Fixed: was using undefined \$MOVIES_DIR (now \$BASE_DIR/movies)
- Fixed: sunrise_overlay.py was called but never existed — would fail daily
- Fixed: speed-adjust step had no explicit codec (-c:v libx264 missing)
- New: sunrise time overlaid as stacked vertical characters on the right
side using ffmpeg drawtext — no Python/Pillow dependency
- New: upload removed from script; now triggered by systemd OnSuccess=
- Combines speed-adjust and overlay into one ffmpeg pass (was two)
- SUNRISE_OVERLAY_OPACITY from conf controls transparency
install.sh:
- sky-cam-sunrise.service gains OnSuccess=sky-cam-sunrise-upload.service
so upload only runs when video creation succeeds, with separate log
- New sky-cam-sunrise-upload.service runs sunrise2mm.py
sunrise2mm.py: add shebang + chmod +x so systemd ExecStart= calls it directly
sky-cam.conf: add SUNRISE_OVERLAY_OPACITY=0.45
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
Adds six CRF vars, AUDIO_BITRATE, and three MONTAGE_* overlay durations.
Values match previous hardcoded defaults so behavior is unchanged.
The same CRF appeared in several scripts but with intentionally different
values per purpose (28 for draft intermediates, 26 for polished output).
Each script's CRF is now its own variable in conf, so changing one never
silently changes another.
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
sky-cam.conf:
- CAMERAS array replaces single CAM_NAME; add a name, add its schedules,
re-run install.sh — no script editing needed
- SCHEDULE_SUNRISE, SCHEDULE_SEASONS_<cam>, SCHEDULE_FULLDAY_<cam> replace
hardcoded times in install.sh
- Notification options commented out (uncomment to enable)
- Lat/lon set to mid-Atlantic (25.0, -38.0) as neutral placeholder
install.sh:
- Loops over CAMERAS to generate per-camera sky-cam-seasons-<cam> and
sky-cam-fullday-<cam> timers with schedules from conf
- Sunrise timer remains a single sky-cam-sunrise unit (SUNRISE_CAM only)
fullday-video.sh, 4-seasons.sh, montage-mvt.sh, year-end-join.sh:
- Each accepts camera name as an argument (systemd passes it via ExecStart)
and falls back to conf default when run manually without an arg
- Camera name propagates through the full call chain:
4-seasons → montage-mvt → year-end-join
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
- sunrise_video.10s.sh: use $TIMEZONE (was hardcoded America/New_York),
$SUNRISE_PRE_MIN/$SUNRISE_POST_MIN for capture window, $SUNRISE_TARGET_SECS
for output duration (was wrong value 8 in a script named 10s)
- fullday-video.sh: remove hardcoded FULLDAY_FPS/RETENTION_DAYS; both now
come from sky-cam.conf
- 4-seasons.sh, montage-mvt.sh: export TIMEZONE after sourcing conf so
season_info.py subprocess picks it up via env rather than falling back
to its hardcoded America/New_York default
- sky-cam.conf: add SUNRISE_PRE_MIN, SUNRISE_POST_MIN, SUNRISE_TARGET_SECS,
FULLDAY_FPS, RETENTION_DAYS
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
sunrise.py now reads LATITUDE, LONGITUDE, and TIMEZONE from sky-cam.conf
instead of hardcoded values, using the same pathlib-based pattern as
sunrise2mm.py. sky-cam.conf gains a comprehensive header with manual
systemd setup instructions and a full script map for future reference.
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
sky-cam.conf
- Add SCRIPT_DIR (install location) and CAM_NAME (camera/folder name)
- These are the only values that change when deploying to a new machine
install.sh (new)
- Sources sky-cam.conf, generates all systemd .service and .timer units
with correct ExecStart paths, then enables and starts the timers
- Run once after editing sky-cam.conf; run again if paths change
- Supports --system flag for system-wide install
All .sh scripts + sunrise2mm.py
- No hardcoded paths remain
- script_name=$(basename ...) derivation replaced by $CAM_NAME from conf
- sunrise_video.10s.sh now sources sky-cam.conf for BASE_DIR, CAM_NAME,
and SCRIPT_DIR (replaces all /home/motion/... references)
- sunrise2mm.py builds video path from BASE_DIR + CAM_NAME in conf
systemd/ template files kept as reference but no longer need editing
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
sky-cam.conf (new)
- Single file replaces mattermost_config.txt reference, notify_config.txt,
and the hardcoded BASE_DIR/MUSIC_DIR/TIMEZONE scattered across scripts
- Bash-sourceable and Python key=value readable (same format)
All .sh scripts
- source sky-cam.conf at startup; BASE_DIR / MUSIC_DIR from config
sunrise2mm.py
- Reads sky-cam.conf relative to script location; no hardcoded path
notify.sh
- Sources sky-cam.conf; Mattermost credentials come from there directly,
no separate mattermost_config.txt lookup needed
systemd/sky-cam-notify-failure@.service (new)
- Template unit called by OnFailure= in each service
- Sends notification via notify.sh when any sky-cam job fails
- All three .service units now have OnFailure=sky-cam-notify-failure@%n.service
Removed: notify_config.txt, sky-cam.crontab (superseded)
https://claude.ai/code/session_01C4jbd3waXG3eKZYbGUjLUQ
Claude