diff --git a/docs/gpu-setup-research.md b/docs/gpu-setup-research.md
index dd9e7c3..c6a96fd 100644
--- a/docs/gpu-setup-research.md
+++ b/docs/gpu-setup-research.md
@@ -33,12 +33,22 @@ than traditional transformers.
 
 | Model | Type | Active Params | Size at Q4_K_M | Max Context | Quality | Notes |
 |-------|------|---------------|---------------|-------------|---------|-------|
-| **Qwen3.5-35B-A3B** | **MoE** | **3B** | **~12GB** | **262K** | **A-** | Best bang for buck — 35B model, 3B active, fits 262K ctx in 25GB |
-| **Qwen3.5-27B** | Dense | 27B | ~17GB | 262K | A- | 72.4% SWE-bench, ties GPT-5 mini |
+| **Qwen3.5-35B-A3B** | **MoE** | **3B** | **~12GB** | **262K** | **B+ to A-** | 35B total but only 3B active — quality tracks active params |
+| **Qwen3.5-27B** | Dense | 27B | ~17GB | 262K | **A-** | 72.4% SWE-bench, ties GPT-5 mini. The real A- option. |
 | **Qwen3.5-122B-A10B** | MoE | 10B | ~76GB | 262K | A | Matches GPT-5 mini across the board |
 | **Qwen3.5-9B** | Dense | 9B | ~6GB | 262K | B+ | Fits on any modern GPU |
 | **Qwen3.5-4B** | Dense | 4B | ~3GB | 262K | B | Tiny but capable |
 
+**Quality reality check:** MoE models route tokens through only a subset of parameters.
+The 35B-A3B activates **3B params per token** — think of it as a smart 7B model, not a 35B.
+Quality is closer to B+ for complex coding. The 27B dense model is genuinely A- but needs
+17GB weights (leaving less room for context on 32GB). At Q4 quantization there's a further
+small quality loss. And 262K is a VRAM ceiling, not a quality guarantee — models degrade
+at the edges of their context window. Practical high-quality context is more like 64-128K.
+
+**No local model approaches Claude Opus on hard problems.** The strategy isn't to replace
+Opus — it's to offload the 80% of routine work so your Pro plan limits stop being an issue.
+
 ### Previous Generation (Still Relevant)
 
 | Model | Size at Q4_K_M | Quality | Notes |
@@ -212,7 +222,7 @@ bridge sitting on top of the cards. A 4U chassis gives the most room.
 
 | Model | Arch | Quant | Weights | Context | Total VRAM | Quality |
 |-------|------|-------|---------|---------|------------|---------|
-| **Qwen3.5-35B-A3B** | **MoE (3B active)** | **Q4_K_M** | **~12GB** | **262K** | **~25GB** | **A-** |
+| **Qwen3.5-35B-A3B** | **MoE (3B active)** | **Q4_K_M** | **~12GB** | **262K** | **~25GB** | **B+ to A-** |
 | Qwen3.5-27B | Dense | Q4_K_M | ~17GB | 128K+ | ~25GB | A- |
 | Qwen3-Coder-Next (80B/3B active) | MoE | Q4 | ~20GB | 128K | ~28GB | A |
 | Qwen2.5-Coder-14B | Dense | Q4_K_M | ~10GB | 128K | ~22GB | B+ |