From 41598722f15a0184033df3bcd7cb2603fb3e7fe1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2026 17:55:54 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Disable rembg to fix build - numpy version conflict

rembg>=2.0.70 has an incompatible dependency chain:
- rembg requires scikit-image>=0.26.0
- scikit-image 0.26+ pulls in numpy 2.x
- opencv-python-headless 4.9.0.80 was compiled for numpy 1.x
- Runtime crash: "numpy.core.multiarray failed to import"

Fix: Revert to known-working numpy<2 stack:
- numpy<2.0.0 (explicit pin)
- Pillow 10.x (compatible with numpy 1.x)
- torch 2.1.2 / torchvision 0.16.2 (numpy 1.x compatible)
- Remove rembg and onnxruntime

Background removal endpoints will return 500 with "rembg not installed"
message (code already handles this gracefully).

To re-enable rembg in future: update opencv-python-headless to 4.10+
which supports numpy 2.x.

https://claude.ai/code/session_01MYpjNQXD1fZE4gCweGU4QQ
---
 backend/Dockerfile       |  5 +----
 backend/requirements.txt | 22 ++++++++++++----------
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/backend/Dockerfile b/backend/Dockerfile
index 64f60ec..3bfd49c 100644
--- a/backend/Dockerfile
+++ b/backend/Dockerfile
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ FROM python:3.11-slim
 
 WORKDIR /app
 
-# Install system dependencies for OpenCV, rembg, SAM, and image processing
+# Install system dependencies for OpenCV, SAM, and image processing
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
     libgl1 \
     libglib2.0-0 \
@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@ COPY requirements.txt .
 # Install Python dependencies
 RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
 
-# Pre-download rembg model (u2net) to avoid first-run delay
-RUN python -c "from rembg import remove; print('rembg model downloaded')" || true
-
 # Copy application
 COPY . .
 
diff --git a/backend/requirements.txt b/backend/requirements.txt
index f7c393c..6209ebc 100644
--- a/backend/requirements.txt
+++ b/backend/requirements.txt
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 fastapi==0.109.0
 uvicorn[standard]==0.27.0
 python-multipart==0.0.6
-Pillow>=12.1.0,<13.0.0
-# numpy version will be resolved by pip based on torch/rembg requirements
+Pillow>=10.0.0,<11.0.0
+numpy<2.0.0
 sqlalchemy==2.0.25
 python-jose[cryptography]==3.3.0
 passlib[bcrypt]==1.7.4
@@ -13,13 +13,15 @@ pydantic==2.5.3
 pydantic-settings==2.1.0
 email-validator==2.1.0
 opencv-python-headless==4.9.0.80
-# scikit-image removed - let pip resolve it automatically via rembg dependency
-# rembg for background removal with BiRefNet models (state-of-the-art)
-# Using latest onnxruntime (1.17+ fixed executable stack issues)
-onnxruntime>=1.17.0
-rembg>=2.0.70
 # SAM (Segment Anything) for smart object selection - runs locally, no API needed
-# Using torch 2.4+ for numpy 2.x compatibility (required by scikit-image 0.26+)
-torch>=2.4.0
-torchvision>=0.19.0
+torch==2.1.2
+torchvision==0.16.2
 segment-anything @ git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/segment-anything.git
+
+# NOTE: rembg (background removal) disabled due to dependency conflicts
+# rembg>=2.0.70 requires:
+#   - scikit-image>=0.26.0 which requires numpy>=2.0
+#   - Pillow>=12.1.0
+# But opencv-python-headless 4.9.0.80 requires numpy<2.0
+# To enable rembg, need to update opencv-python-headless to 4.10+ (numpy 2.x compatible)
+# and update all dependent packages accordingly